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French French RevolutionRevolution

““I Do I Do Declare!”Declare!”

““Hand that Hand that Rocks the Rocks the Cradle…”Cradle…”

Necessity’s Necessity’s ChildChild ““Uncle!”Uncle!” Art Before Art Before

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This English thinker supported the This English thinker supported the American Revolution but wrote American Revolution but wrote Reflections on the Revolution in Reflections on the Revolution in FranceFrance to condemn the French to condemn the French Revolution.Revolution.

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Who is Edmund Burke?Who is Edmund Burke?

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In 1799, after the Egyptian campaign, In 1799, after the Egyptian campaign, Napoleon overthrew this government Napoleon overthrew this government and created another. Name both.and created another. Name both.

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What are the Directory and the What are the Directory and the Consulate?Consulate?

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The “Hero of Two Worlds” who led The “Hero of Two Worlds” who led the National Guard after helping the National Guard after helping Washington at Yorktown.Washington at Yorktown.

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Who is Marquis de Lafayette?Who is Marquis de Lafayette?

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The women’s march to Versailles was The women’s march to Versailles was sparked by a bread riot and is also sparked by a bread riot and is also referred to as this.referred to as this.

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What are the October Days?What are the October Days?

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This political club formed in the early This political club formed in the early days of the revolution and produced days of the revolution and produced some of its most important leaders—some of its most important leaders—from both the Girondins and the from both the Girondins and the Mountain.Mountain.

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What is the Jacobins Club?What is the Jacobins Club?

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Here Luther declared, “Here I stand; I Here Luther declared, “Here I stand; I can do no other. God help me. can do no other. God help me. Amen!” Charles V was not pleased Amen!” Charles V was not pleased and declared him an outlaw.and declared him an outlaw.

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What is the Diet of Worms?What is the Diet of Worms?

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Theodor Herzl was outraged at the Theodor Herzl was outraged at the Dreyfus Affair and declared his intent Dreyfus Affair and declared his intent to create a homeland for embattled to create a homeland for embattled Jews in Europe, initiating this Jews in Europe, initiating this movement.movement.

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What is Zionism?What is Zionism?

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Supposedly this “edited” telegram by Supposedly this “edited” telegram by Bismarck caused the Franco-Bismarck caused the Franco-Prussian War and sealed the Prussian War and sealed the unification of Germany.unification of Germany.

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What is the Ems Dispatch?What is the Ems Dispatch?

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Considered the summation of Considered the summation of Enlightenment ideals, this document Enlightenment ideals, this document referred to security of property, referred to security of property, personhood, and citizenship.personhood, and citizenship.

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What is the “Declaration of Rights of What is the “Declaration of Rights of Man and Citizen”?Man and Citizen”?

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In his “April Theses,” this leader In his “April Theses,” this leader stated his intent that revolutionaries stated his intent that revolutionaries need not compromise with the need not compromise with the “capitalist” Provisional Government.“capitalist” Provisional Government.

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Who is Lenin?Who is Lenin?

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This Spanish mystic helped revive This Spanish mystic helped revive Catholic spirituality in the 16Catholic spirituality in the 16thth century century and is now considered a “doctor” of and is now considered a “doctor” of the Church for her contributions.the Church for her contributions.

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Who is St. Teresa of Avila?Who is St. Teresa of Avila?

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Her long reign saw the development Her long reign saw the development of English identity and it emergence of English identity and it emergence as a key world player, but the as a key world player, but the religious issue she tried to religious issue she tried to compromise flared again after her compromise flared again after her death in 1603.death in 1603.

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Who is Queen Elizabeth I?Who is Queen Elizabeth I?

DAILY DAILY DOUBLE!!DOUBLE!!

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Girlfriend of Sartre, this French writer Girlfriend of Sartre, this French writer explained how women have always explained how women have always been viewed as “the Other” in her been viewed as “the Other” in her work work The Second SexThe Second Sex..

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Who is Simone de Beauvoir?Who is Simone de Beauvoir?

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Mother of Mary Shelley, she wrote Mother of Mary Shelley, she wrote what is considered the first modern what is considered the first modern manifesto of the feminist movement in manifesto of the feminist movement in 1791.1791.

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Who is Mary Wollstonecraft?Who is Mary Wollstonecraft?

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This pious ruler bred a family of 13 This pious ruler bred a family of 13 children but still found time to keep children but still found time to keep her lands together (save Silesia) and her lands together (save Silesia) and embark on major reforms, inspiring embark on major reforms, inspiring her son when he took over in 1780.her son when he took over in 1780.

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Who is Maria Theresa (1740-80)?Who is Maria Theresa (1740-80)?

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Considered the first world’s fair, this Considered the first world’s fair, this was a testament to Britain’s world was a testament to Britain’s world industrial dominance as of 1851.industrial dominance as of 1851.

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What is the Crystal Palace What is the Crystal Palace Exhibition?Exhibition?

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History’s most rapid period of History’s most rapid period of technological creativity occurred technological creativity occurred between 1875-1914. Name three between 1875-1914. Name three important developments that changed important developments that changed the world of transportation and the world of transportation and communication.communication.

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What are airplanes, telephones, What are airplanes, telephones, telegraph, petroleum, radio, internal telegraph, petroleum, radio, internal combustion engine, etc.?combustion engine, etc.?

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These two scientific inventions helped These two scientific inventions helped Galileo and Leeuwenhoek get a new Galileo and Leeuwenhoek get a new perspective on the world.perspective on the world.

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What are the telescope and What are the telescope and microscope?microscope?

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Two new techniques and/or Two new techniques and/or technologies that boosted agricultural technologies that boosted agricultural productivity in England and the Low productivity in England and the Low Countries in the 18Countries in the 18thth century. century.

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What are fodder crops, terracing, What are fodder crops, terracing, hoes, seed drill, selective livestock hoes, seed drill, selective livestock breeding, etc.?breeding, etc.?

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Before its use in the textile mills for Before its use in the textile mills for power, the steam engine was used to power, the steam engine was used to do this.do this.

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What is pump water out of mines?What is pump water out of mines?

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This ended what is sometimes called This ended what is sometimes called the “First 30 Years War” and allowed the “First 30 Years War” and allowed for the division of Germany into for the division of Germany into Lutheran and Catholic states. Lutheran and Catholic states. Charles V abdicated immediately Charles V abdicated immediately after its promulgation in 1555.after its promulgation in 1555.

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What is the Peace of Augsburg?What is the Peace of Augsburg?

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Designed to restore to the status quo, Designed to restore to the status quo, this meeting’s neglect of Liberal and this meeting’s neglect of Liberal and nationalist ideas helped create a 30-nationalist ideas helped create a 30-year period of near continuous year period of near continuous revolutions, most unsuccessful.revolutions, most unsuccessful.

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What is the Congress of Vienna?What is the Congress of Vienna?

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A preview of Germany’s war aims, A preview of Germany’s war aims, this draconian treaty took away much this draconian treaty took away much of Russia’s land and wealth; but the of Russia’s land and wealth; but the Bolsheviks wanted out of WWI.Bolsheviks wanted out of WWI.

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What is the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk?What is the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk?

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This was a series of treaties that This was a series of treaties that ended France’s bid for hegemony ended France’s bid for hegemony under the “Sun King” and signaled under the “Sun King” and signaled the rise of England and the decline of the rise of England and the decline of Spain.Spain.

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What is the Peace of Utrecht (1713-What is the Peace of Utrecht (1713-14)?14)?

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Made each nation sovereign over its Made each nation sovereign over its internal religious issues and internal religious issues and concluded Europe’s horrendous concluded Europe’s horrendous century of religious warfare.century of religious warfare.

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What is the Peace of Westphalia What is the Peace of Westphalia (1648)?(1648)?

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Though an architect, this man helped Though an architect, this man helped to develop the use of perspective in to develop the use of perspective in painting before he put up his big painting before he put up his big dome.dome.

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Who is Fillipo Brunelleschi?Who is Fillipo Brunelleschi?

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““The Greek” painted for Spanish The Greek” painted for Spanish patrons during an age of anxiety, patrons during an age of anxiety, crisis, and upheaval using lots of crisis, and upheaval using lots of yellow and elongated figures.yellow and elongated figures.

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Who is El Greco (Domenikos Who is El Greco (Domenikos Theotikopolous)?Theotikopolous)?

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Employing drama, heightened Employing drama, heightened contrast, and bright colors, this artistic contrast, and bright colors, this artistic movement rubbed elbows with heads movement rubbed elbows with heads of state and Papal tiaras.of state and Papal tiaras.

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What is Baroque (don’t fix it!)?What is Baroque (don’t fix it!)?

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Before 1520, most of his work is the Before 1520, most of his work is the male nude glorifying the human form. male nude glorifying the human form. He died in 1564 working on another He died in 1564 working on another “Pieta.”“Pieta.”

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Who is Michelangelo (Buonnarati)?Who is Michelangelo (Buonnarati)?

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Flemish painter whose genre scenes Flemish painter whose genre scenes provide an excellent window onto provide an excellent window onto early modern society, whether its early modern society, whether its allegories or the lives of peasants.allegories or the lives of peasants.

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Who is Pieter Brueghel (the Elder)?Who is Pieter Brueghel (the Elder)?