Java Workshop Java 8 Date and Time API - GSI · PDF fileGSI Helmholtzzentrum für...

Transcript of Java Workshop Java 8 Date and Time API - GSI · PDF fileGSI Helmholtzzentrum für...

GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung GmbH

Java Workshop

Java 8 Date and Time API Achim Bloch-Späth and Jutta Fitzek

Basics

Bases on Joda-Time Library (introduced with JSR 310)

Immutable Objects

Thread Safe

APIs now through NullPointerExceptions when

arguments are null (changed behavior!)

Month starts with 1“

Package Overview

Package Description

java.time The core of the API for representing date and time. It includes

classes for date, time, date and time combined, time zones,

instants, duration, and clocks. These classes are based on the

calendar system defined in ISO-8601, and are immutable and

thread-safe.

java.time.chrono The API for representing calendar systems other than the default

ISO-8601. You can also define your own calendar system. This

tutorial does not cover this package in any detail.

java.time.format Classes for formatting and parsing dates and times.

java.time.temporal Extended API, primarily for framework and library writers, allowing

interoperations between the date and time classes, querying, and

adjustment. Fields (TemporalField and ChronoField) and units

(TemporalUnit and ChronoUnit) are defined in this package.

java.time.zone Classes that support time zones, offsets from time zones, and

time zone rules. If working with time zones, most developers will

need to use only ZonedDateTime, and ZoneId or ZoneOffset.

Clock

new wrapper around System.currentTimeMillis()

LocalDateTime

LocalDate a date, without time of day, offset or zone

LocalTime the time of day, without date, offset or zone

LocalDateTime the date and time, without offset or zone

LocalDateTime contains information

without relation to any timezone

Unification of Methods

of static factory method

parse static factory method focused on parsing

get gets the value of something

is checks if something is true

with the immutable equivalent of a setter

plus adds an amount to an object

minus subtracts an amount from an object

to converts this object to another type

at combines this object with another, such as date.atTime(time)

Examples

Parsing and Formatting

format() is used for formatting, parse() for parsing

http://docs.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/

i18n/format/simpleDateFormat.html

Date and Time API

Instant

Date and Time API

Month

DayOfWeek

Date and Time API

YearMonth

MonthDay

Year:

Temporal Adjuster

dayOfWeekInMonth(int ordinal, DayOfWeek dayOfWeek)

firstDayOfMonth()

firstDayOfNextMonth()

firstDayOfNextYear()

firstDayOfYear()

firstInMonth(DayOfWeek dayOfWeek)

lastDayOfMonth()

lastDayOfYear()

lastInMonth(DayOfWeek dayOfWeek)

next(DayOfWeek dayOfWeek)

nextOrSame(DayOfWeek dayOfWeek)

ofDateAdjuster(UnaryOperator<LocalDate> dateBasedAdjuster)

previous(DayOfWeek dayOfWeek)

previousOrSame(DayOfWeek dayOfWeek)

http://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/docs/api/java/time/temporal/TemporalAdjusters.htmldayOfWeekInMonth-int-java.time.DayOfWeek-

http://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/docs/api/java/time/DayOfWeek.html

http://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/docs/api/java/time/temporal/TemporalAdjusters.html#firstDayOfMonth--

http://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/docs/api/java/time/temporal/TemporalAdjusters.html#firstDayOfNextMonth--

http://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/docs/api/java/time/temporal/TemporalAdjusters.html#firstDayOfNextYear--

http://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/docs/api/java/time/temporal/TemporalAdjusters.html#firstDayOfYear--

http://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/docs/api/java/time/temporal/TemporalAdjusters.htmlfirstInMonth-java.time.DayOfWeek-

http://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/docs/api/java/time/temporal/TemporalAdjusters.html#lastDayOfMonth--

http://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/docs/api/java/time/temporal/TemporalAdjusters.html#lastDayOfYear--

http://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/docs/api/java/time/temporal/TemporalAdjusters.htmllastInMonth-java.time.DayOfWeek-

http://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/docs/api/java/time/temporal/TemporalAdjusters.htmlnext-java.time.DayOfWeek-

http://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/docs/api/java/time/temporal/TemporalAdjusters.htmlnextOrSame-java.time.DayOfWeek-

http://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/docs/api/java/time/temporal/TemporalAdjusters.htmlofDateAdjuster-java.util.function.UnaryOperator-

http://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/docs/api/java/util/function/UnaryOperator.html

http://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/docs/api/java/time/LocalDate.html

http://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/docs/api/java/time/temporal/TemporalAdjusters.htmlprevious-java.time.DayOfWeek-

http://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/docs/api/java/time/temporal/TemporalAdjusters.htmlpreviousOrSame-java.time.DayOfWeek-

Period and Duration

Period – distance in the timeline

Duration – distance in the timeline

Time Zones

Classes:

ZoneId: Representation of the Timezone

ZonedDateTime: DateTime with TimeZone

Time Zones – Examples 1/2

OffsetTime OffsetDate

Time Zones – Examples 2/2

Time Zones – Flight

see Example

Time Zones – DB Roundtrip

Calendar.toInstant() converts the Calendar object to an Instant

GregorianCalendar.

toZonedDateTime()

converts a GregorianCalendar instance to a

ZonedDateTime

GregorianCalendar.

from(ZonedDateTime)

creates a GregorianCalendar object using the

default locale from a ZonedDateTime instance

Date.from(Instant) creates a Date object from an Instant

Date.toInstant() converts a Date object to an Instant

TimeZone.toZoneId() converts a TimeZone object to a ZoneId

Conversion from / to legacy code

Non-ISO Date Conversion

Infos and Links

Infos:

http://docs.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/datetime/overview/index.html

http://www.heise.de/developer/artikel/Die-neue-Date-Time-API-in-

Java-8-2198399.html

http://examples.javacodegeeks.com/core-java/java-8-datetime-api-

tutorial/

http://jaxenter.de/artikel/java-se-8-date-time-api-178388

Examples:

http://www.mscharhag.com/2014/02/java-8-datetime-api.html

http://docs.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/datetime/overview/index.html

http://www.heise.de/developer/artikel/Die-neue-Date-Time-API-in-Java-8-2198399.html

http://examples.javacodegeeks.com/core-java/java-8-datetime-api-tutorial/

http://jaxenter.de/artikel/java-se-8-date-time-api-178388

http://www.mscharhag.com/2014/02/java-8-datetime-api.html

Java Workshop Java 8 Date and Time API - GSI · PDF fileGSI Helmholtzzentrum für...

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