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Java EE 6 & GlassFish v3: Paving the path for the future

Arun Gupta, Java EE & GlassFish Guyblogs.sun.com/arungupta, @arungupta

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The following/preceding is intended to outline our general product direction. It is intended for information purposes only, and may not be incorporated into any contract. It is not a commitment to deliver any material, code, or functionality, and should not be relied upon in making purchasing decisions.The development, release, and timing of any features or functionality described for Oracle’s products remains at the sole discretion of Oracle.

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#glassfish#uberconf

Are you tweeting ?

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JPEProject

J2EE 1.2Servlet, JSP,EJB, JMSRMI/IIOP

J2EE 1.3CMP,

ConnectorArchitecture

J2EE 1.4Web Services, Management, Deployment, Async. Connector

Java EE 5Ease of DevelopmentAnnotationsEJB 3.0Persistence APINew and Updated Web Services

Robustness

Web Services

Enterprise Java

Platform

`

Java EE 6PruningExtensibilityProfi lesEase-of-devEJB LiteRESTful WSCDI

Java EE 6Web Profi le

Ease ofDevelopment

FlexibleJava EE: Past & Present

ManagedBean 1.0

May 1998 Dec 1999 Sep 2001 Nov 2003 May 2006 Dec 2009 10 specs 13 specs 20 specs 23 specs 28 specs

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Compatible Java EE 5 Impl

http://java.sun.com/javaee/overview/compatibility-javaee5.jsp

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Compatible Java EE 6 Impls

Today:

Announced:

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Goals for the Java EE 6 Platform

• Flexible & Light-weight• Extensible

• Embrace Open Source Frameworks

• Easier to use, develop on• Continue on path set by Java EE 5

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Java EE 6 is Flexible

• Decouple specs to allow more combinations• Expands potential licensee ecosystem• Profiles

• Targeted bundle of technologies• Defined through the JCP• Web Profile Defined

• Defined by the Java EE 6 Expert Group

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Java EE 6 Web Profile 1.0

• Fully functional mid-sized profile• Actively discussed in the Java EE 6 Expert

Group and outside it• Technologies

• Servlets 3.0, JSP 2.2, EL 2.2, Debugging Support for Other Languages 1.0, JSTL 1.2, JSF 2.0, Common Annotations 1.1, EJB 3.1 Lite, JTA 1.1, JPA 2.0, Bean Validation 1.0, Managed Beans 1.0, Interceptors 1.1, Context & Dependency Injection 1.0, Dependency Injection for Java 1.0

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Java EE 6 is Lightweight

• Pruning• Make some technologies optional

• Pruned today, means• Optional in the next release• Deleted in the subsequent releases

• Technologies marked in Javadocs• JAX-RPC, EJB 2.x Entity Beans, JAXR, JSR 88

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Java EE 6 - Done

• Specifications approved by the JCP• Reference Implementation is GlassFish v3• TCK

Dec 2

009

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Java EE 6 Specifications

• The Platform• Java EE 6 Web Profile 1.0• Managed Beans 1.0

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Java EE 6 SpecificationsNew

• Contexts and Dependency Injection for Java EE (JSR 299)

• Bean Validation 1.0 (JSR 303)• Java API for RESTful Web Services (JSR 311)• Dependency Injection for Java (JSR 330)

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Java EE 6 SpecificationsExtreme Makeover

• Java Server Faces 2.0 (JSR 314)• Java Servlets 3.0 (JSR 315)• Java Persistence 2.0 (JSR 317)• Enterprise Java Beans 3.1 & Interceptors 1.1

(JSR 318)• Java EE Connector Architecture 1.6 (JSR 322)

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Java EE 6 SpecificationsUpdates

• Java API for XML-based Web Services 2.2 (JSR 224)• Java API for XML Binding 2.2 (JSR 222)• Web Services Metadata MR3 (JSR 181)• JSP 2.2/EL 2.2 (JSR 245)• Web Services for Java EE 1.3 (JSR 109)• Common Annotations 1.1 (JSR 250)• Java Authorization Contract for Containers 1.3 (JSR 115)• Java Authentication Service Provider Interface for

Containers 1.0 (JSR 196)

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Java EE 6 SpecificationsAs is

• JDBC 4.0 API• Java Naming and Directory Interface 1.2• Java Message Service 1.1• Java Transaction API 1.1• Java Transaction Service 1.0• JavaMail API Specification 1.4• JavaBeans Activation Framework 1.1• Java API for XML Processing 1.3• Java API for XML-based RPC 1.1• SOAP with Attachments API for Java 1.3• Java API for XML Registries 1.0• Java EE Management Specification 1.1 (JSR 77)• Java EE Deployment Specification 1.2 (JSR 88)• Java Management Extensions 1.2• Java Authentication and Authorization Service 1.0• Debugging Support for Other Languages (JSR 45)• Standard Tag Library for JSP 1.2 (JSR 52)• Streaming API for XML 1.0 (JSR 173)

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Managed Beans 1.0

EJB CDI JPAJAX-WS JAX-RSJSF ...

@Stateful@Stateless@Singleton

@Named @Entity@WebService

@Path@Managed

Bean...

EJB

@javax.annotation.ManagedBean

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Managed Beans 1.0

• JavaBeans component model for Java EE• Simple and Universally useful• Advanced concepts in companion specs

• Basic Services• Resource Injection• Lifecycle Callbacks• Interceptors

• Available as• @Resource / @Inject• java:app/<module-name>/<bean-name>• java:module/<bean-name>

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public class MyManagedBean {

public void setupResources() { // setup your resources }

public void cleanupResources() { // collect them back here }

public String sayHello(String name) { return "Hello " + name;

}

}

Managed Beans 1.0 - Sample

@ResourceMyManagedBean bean;

@javax.annotation.ManagedBean @PostConstruct

@PreDestroy

@InjectMyManagedBean bean;

http://blogs.sun.com/arungupta/entry/totd_129_managed_beans_1

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Interceptors 1.1

• Interpose on invocations and lifecycle events on a target class

• Defined• Using annotations or DD• On target class or an interceptor class

associated with the target class

• Default Interceptors (only in DD)• Class & Method Interceptors

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Interceptors 1.1 - Code

@InterceptorBinding@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)@Target({ElementType.METHOD, ElementType.TYPE})public @interface MyInterceptorBinding {}

@Interceptor@MyInterceptorBindingpublic class MyInterceptor { . . .}

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Interceptors 1.1 – Sample Code

@Interceptors(MyInterceptor.class)public class MyManagedBean { . . .}

http://blogs.sun.com/arungupta/entry/totd_134_interceptors_1_1

@Inject / @ResourceMyManagedBean bean;

@Interceptors({MyInterceptor.class, MyInterceptor2.class})public class MyManagedBean { . . .}

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Java EE 6 & Ease-of-development

• Continue advancements of Java EE 5• Primary focus: Web Tier• General principles

• Annotation-based programming model• Reduce or eliminate need for DD• Traditional API for advanced users

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Servlets in Java EE 5At least 2 files

<!--Deployment descriptor web.xml -->

<web-app><servlet> <servlet-name>MyServlet

</servlet-name> <servlet-class> com.sun.MyServlet </servlet-class> </servlet> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>MyServlet </servlet-name> <url-pattern>/myApp/* </url-pattern> </servlet-mapping> ... </web-app>

/* Code in Java Class */

package com.sun;public class MyServlet extends HttpServlet {public void doGet(HttpServletRequest req,HttpServletResponse res)

{

...

}

...

}

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Servlets 3.0 (JSR 315)Annotations-based @WebServlet

http://blogs.sun.com/arungupta/entry/totd_81_getting_started_with

package com.sun;@WebServlet(name=”MyServlet”, urlPattern=”/myApp/*”)public class MyServlet extends HttpServlet {

public void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse res)

{...

}

<!--Deployment descriptor web.xml -->

<web-app><servlet> <servlet-name>MyServlet</servlet-name>

<servlet-class> com.sun.MyServlet </servlet-class> </servlet> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>MyServlet</servlet-name> <url-pattern>/myApp/*</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping> ... </web-app>

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Servlets 3.0Annotations-based @WebServlet

@WebServlet(name="mytest", urlPatterns={"/myurl"}, initParams={ @InitParam(name="n1", value="v1"), @InitParam(name="n2", value="v2") }) public class TestServlet extends javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet { .... }

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Servlets 3.0Annotations-based @WebListeners<listener> <listener-class> server.LoginServletListener </listener-class></listener>

package server;

. . .

@WebListener()public class LoginServletListener implements ServletContextListener {

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Servlets 3.0Annotations-based @WebFilter

<filter> <filter-name>PaymentFilter</filter-name> <filter-class>server.PaymentFilter</filter-class> <init-param> <param-name>param1</param-name> <param-value>value1</param-value> </init-param></filter><filter-mapping> <filter-name>PaymentFilter</filter-name> <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern></filter-mapping><filter-mapping> <filter-name>PaymentFilter</filter-name> <servlet-name>PaymentServlet</servlet-name> <dispatcher>REQUEST</dispatcher></filter-mapping>

package server;. . .@WebFilter( filterName="PaymentFilter", InitParams={ @WebInitParam( name="param1", value="value1") } urlPatterns={"/*"}, servletNames={"PaymentServlet"}, dispatcherTypes={DispatcherType.REQUEST})public class PaymentFilter implements Filter {. . .

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Servlets 3.0Asynchronous Servlets

• Useful for Comet, long waits• Must declare

@WebServlet(asyncSupported=true)

AsyncContext context = request.startAsync();context.addListener(new AsyncListener() { … });context.dispatch(“/request.jsp”);//context.start(Runnable action);. . .context.complete();

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Servlets 3.0Extensibility

• Plugin libraries using web fragments• Modular web.xml

• Bundled in framework JAR file in META-INF directory

• Zero-configuration, drag-and-drop for web frameworks• Servlets, servlet filters, context listeners for a framework

get discovered and registered by the container

• Only JAR files in WEB-INF/lib are used

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<web-fragment> <filter> <filter-name>wicket.helloworld</filter-name> <filter-class>org.apache.wicket.protocol.http.WicketFilter</filter-class> <init-param> <param-name>applicationClassName</param-name> <param-value>...</param-value> </init-param> </filter>

<filter-mapping> <filter-name>wicket.helloworld</filter-name> <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern> </filter-mapping></web-fragment>

http://blogs.sun.com/arungupta/entry/totd_91_applying_java_ee

Servlets 3.0Extensibility

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<web-fragment> <filter> <filter-name>LiftFilter</filter-name> <display-name>Lift Filter</display-name> <description>The Filter that intercepts lift calls</description> <filter-class>net.liftweb.http.LiftFilter</filter-class> </filter>

<filter-mapping> <filter-name>LiftFilter</filter-name> <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern> </filter-mapping></web-fragment>

http://blogs.sun.com/arungupta/entry/totd_101_applying_servlet_3

Servlets 3.0Extensibility

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Servlets 3.0Resource Sharing

• Static and JSP no longer confined to document root of the web application

• May be placed in WEB-INF/lib/[*.jar]/META-INF/resources

• Resources in document root take precedence over those in bundled JARmyapp.war WEB-INF/lib/catalog.jar /META-INF/resources/catalog/books.html

http://localhost:8080/myapp/catalog/books.html

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Servlets 3.0Much more ...

• Programmatic authentication, login, logout> HttpServletRequest.authenticate> HttpServletRequest.login> HttpServletRequest.logout

• File upload support • Servlet Security

> @ServletSecurity

• Default Error Page> Any HTTP status code> http://blogs.sun.com/arungupta/entry/

totd_136_default_error_page

<error-page> <error-code>...</error-code> <exception-type>...</exception-type> <location>/404.html</location> </error-page>

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EJB 3.1 (JSR 318)Package & Deploy in a WAR

foo.ear

foo_web.war

WEB-INF/web.xmlWEB-INF/classes com.sun.FooServlet com.sun.TickTock

foo_ejb.jar

com.sun.FooBeancom.sun.FooHelper

foo.war

WEB-INF/classes com.sun.FooServlet com.sun.TickTock com.sun.FooBean com.sun.FooHelper

web.xml ?

Java EE 5 Java EE 6

http://blogs.sun.com/arungupta/entry/totd_95_ejb_3_1

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EJB 3.1

• No interface view – one source file per bean• Only for Local and within WAR• Required for Remote• No location transparency

• Component initialization in @PostConstruct• No assumptions on no-arg ctor

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EJB 3.1Portable Global JNDI Name Syntax

• Portable• Global• Application/Module-scoped• Derived from metadata such as name,

component name etc.

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EJB 3.1Portable Global JNDI Name Syntax

java:global[/<app-name>]/<module-name>/<bean-name>[!<fully-qualified-interface-name>]

Only within EARBase name of EAR(or application.xml)

Base name of ejb-jar/WAR(or ejb-jar.xml/web.xml)

Unqualified name of the bean classAnnotation/name attribute

Or ejb-jar.xml• Until now, only java:comp• Local & Remote business• No-interface• Also in java:app, java:module

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EJB 3.1Embeddable API – Simple Bean

@Statelesspublic class App { public String sayHello(String name) { return "Hello " + name; }}

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public void testEJB() throws NamingException { EJBContainer ejbC = EJBContainer.createEJBContainer(); Context ctx = ejbC.getContext(); App app = (App) ctx.lookup("java:global/classes/App"); assertNotNull(app); String NAME = "Duke"; String greeting = app.sayHello(NAME); assertNotNull(greeting); assertTrue(greeting.equals("Hello " + NAME)); ejbC.close(); }

EJB 3.1Embeddable API – Deploy the Bean

http://blogs.sun.com/arungupta/entry/totd_128_ejbcontainer_createejbcontainer_embedded

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EJB 3.1Singleton Beans

• One instance per app/VM, not pooled• Useful for caching state• CMT/BMT• Access to container services for injection, resource

manager, timers, startup/shutdown callbacks, etc.• Enable eager initialization using @Startup• Always supports concurrent access• Define initialization ordering using @Depends@Singletonpublic class MyEJB { . . .}

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EJB 3.1Asynchronous Session Beans

• Light-weight JMS • Control returns to the client before the

container dispatches the invocation to a bean instance

• @Asynchronous – method or class• Return type – void or Future<V>• Transaction context does not propagate

• REQUIRED → REQUIRED_NEW

• Security principal propagates

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EJB 3.1Asynchronous Session Beans – Code Sample@Stateless@Asynchronouspublic class SimpleAsyncEJB { public Future<Integer> addNumbers(int n1, int n2) { Integer result;

result = n1 + n2; try { // simulate JPA queries + reading file system Thread.currentThread().sleep(2000); } catch (InterruptedException ex) { ex.printStackTrace(); }

return new AsyncResult(result); }}

http://blogs.sun.com/arungupta/entry/totd_137_asynchronous_ejb_a

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EJB 3.1Timers

• Automatically created EJB Timers• Calendar-based Timers – cron like semantics

• @Schedule(dayOfWeek=”Mon,Wed”)• (hour=”14”, dayOfMonth=”Last Thu”, month=”Nov”)

• (minute=”*/5”, hour=”*”)

• Automatically created EJB Timers• Based upon @Schedule

• Non-persistent timer, e.g. Cache

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EJB 3.1EJB 3.1 Lite

A proper subset of the full EJB 3.1 API that includes a small, powerful selection of EJB features suitable for writing portable transactional business logic. . .suitable for inclusion in a wider range of Java products, many of which have much smaller installation and runtime footprints than a typical full Java EE implementation

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EJB 3.1EJB 3.1 Lite – Feature Comparison

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Contexts & Dependency Injection (JSR 299)

• Type-safe Dependency Injection• Builds on @Inject API

• Context/Scope management• Works with multiple bean types• Includes ELResolver

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CDIInjection Points

• Field, Method, Constructor• 0 or more qualifiers• Type

@Inject @LoggedIn User user

RequestInjection

What ?(Type)

Which one ?(Qualifier)

@Inject @LoggedIn User user

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CDIBasics

• Separate from @Resource but can co-exist• @Resource for container managed DI• @Inject for application managed DI

• Strong typing, loose coupling• Clients only declare dependencies via injection

points• Bean selection is done by CDI

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CDI – Sample Client CodeField and Method Injection

public class CheckoutHandler {

@Inject @LoggedIn User user;

@Inject PaymentProcessor processor;

@Inject void setShoppingCart(@Default Cart cart) { … }

}

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CDI – Sample Client CodeConstructor Injection

public class CheckoutHandler {

@Inject CheckoutHandler(@LoggedIn User user, PaymentProcessor processor, @Default Cart cart) { ... }

}

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CDI - Sample Client CodeMultiple Qualifiers and Qualifiers with Arguments

public class CheckoutHandler {

@Inject CheckoutHandler(@LoggedIn User user, @Reliable @PayBy(CREDIT_CARD) PaymentProcessor processor, @Default Cart cart) { ... }

}

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CDI - How to configure ?There is none!

• Discovers bean in all modules in which CDI is enabled

• Beans are automatically selected for injection

• Possible to enable groups of bean selectively via a descriptor

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CDI - Scopes

• Beans can be declared in a scope• Everywhere: @ApplicationScoped,

@RequestScoped• Web app: @SessionScoped• JSF app: @ConversarionScoped• Pseudo-scope (default): @Dependent

• CDI runtime will make sure the right bean is created at the right time

• Client do NOT have to be scope-aware

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CDI - Named BeansBuilt-in support for the Unified EL

• Beans give themselves a name with @Named(“cart”)

• Then refer to it from a JSF or JSP page using the EL:

<h:commandButton value=”Checkout” action=“#{cart.checkout}”/>

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CDIMuch more ...

• Producer methods and fields• Bridging Java EE resources• Alternatives• Interceptors• Decorators• Stereotypes

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Java Server Faces 2.0 (JSR 314)

• Facelets as “templating language” for the page• Custom components much easier to develop

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:ui="http://java.sun.com/jsf/facelets" xmlns:h="http://java.sun.com/jsf/html"> <h:head> <title>Enter Name &amp; Password</title> </h:head> <h:body> <h1>Enter Name &amp; Password</h1> <h:form> <h:panelGrid columns="2"> <h:outputText value="Name:"/> <h:inputText value="#{simplebean.name}" title="name" id="name" required="true"/> <h:outputText value="Password:"/> <h:inputText value="#{simplebean.password}" title="password" id="password" required="true"/> </h:panelGrid> <h:commandButton action="show" value="submit"/> </h:form> </h:body></html>

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JSF 2 Composite Components

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JSF 2 Composite Components

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:ui="http://java.sun.com/jsf/facelets" xmlns:h="http://java.sun.com/jsf/html" xmlns:ez="http://java.sun.com/jsf/composite/ezcomp"> <h:head> <title>Enter Name &amp; Password</title> </h:head> <h:body> <h1>Enter Name &amp; Password</h1> <h:form> <ez:username-password/> <h:commandButton action="show" value="submit"/> </h:form> </h:body></html>

http://blogs.sun.com/arungupta/entry/totd_135_jsf2_custom_components

. . .WEB-INFindex.xhtmlresources/ ezcomp/ username-password.xhtml

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Java Server Faces 2.0Integrated Ajax Support

• f:ajax

<h:commandButton actionListener="#{sakilabean.findActors}" value="submit"> <f:ajax execute="length" render="actorTable totalActors"/> </h:commandButton>

http://blogs.sun.com/arungupta/entry/totd_123_f_ajax_bean

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Java Server Faces 2.0

• “faces-config.xml” optional in common cases• <managed-bean> → @ManagedBean or @Named• Validator, Renderer, Listener, ...• Default navigation rules – match a view on the disk

@Named(“simplebean”)public class SimpleBean {. . .}

<h:commandButton action="show" value="submit"/>

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Java Server Faces 2.0Much more ...

• Runs on Servlet 2.5+• Conditional navigation• Project Stages

• Development, UnitTest, SystemTest, Production

• Custom Scopes for Managed Beans• Bookmarkable URLs

• h:link, h:button

<navigation-case> <from-outcome>success</from-outcome> <to-view-id>/page2.xhtml</to-view-id> <!-- Only accept if the following condition is true --> <if>#{foo.someCondition}</if></navigation-case>

<h:link outcome="viewEntry" value="Link"> <f:param name="entry" value="#{aBean.entry}"/></h:link>

<a href="http://localhost:8080/myapp/viewEntry.xhtml?entry=entry1">Link</a>

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• Collection of basic types

@Entitypublic class Person { @Id protected String ssn; protected String name; protected Date birthDate; . . . @ElementCollection @CollectionTable(name=”ALIAS”) protected Set<String> nickNames;}

Java Persistence API 2 (JSR 317)Sophisticated mapping/modeling options

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• Collection of embeddables

@Embeddable public class Address { String street; String city; String state; . . .}

@Entity public class RichPerson extends Person { . . . @ElementCollection protected Set<Address> vacationHomes; . . . }

Java Persistence API 2Sophisticated mapping/modeling options

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Java Persistence API 2Sophisticated mapping/modeling options

• Multiple levels of embedding

@Embeddable public class ContactInfo { @Embedded Address address; . . .}

@Entity public class Employee { @Id int empId; String name; ContactInfo contactInfo; . . . }

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Java Persistence API 2Sophisticated mapping/modeling options

• Improved Map support

@Entity public class VideoStore { @Id Integer storeId; Address location; . . . @ElementCollection Map<Movie, Integer> inventory;}

@Entity public class Movie { @Id String title; @String director; . . .}

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Java Persistence API 2Expanded JPQL

• Support for all new modeling/mapping features

• Operators and functions in select list• INDEX, KEY/VALUE ENTRY // Inventory is Map<Movie, Integer>

SELECT v.location.street, KEY(i).title, VALUE(i),FROM VideoStore v JOIN v.inventory iWHERE KEY(i).director LIKE '%Hitchcock%' AND VALUE(i) > 0

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Java Persistence API 2Expaded JPQL – CASE Expression

UPDATE Employee eSET e.salary = CASE e.rating WHEN 1 THEN e.salary * 1.05 WHEN 2 THEN e.salary * 1.02 ELSE e.salary * 0.95 END

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Java Persistence API 2Type-safe Criteria API

EntityManager em = …;CriteriaBuilder cb = em.getCriteriaBuilder();CriteriaQuery<ResultType> cquery = cb.createQuery(ResultType.class);Root<MyEntity> e = cquery.from(MyEntity.class);Join<MyEntity, RelatedEntity> j = e.join(…);…cquery.select(…) .where(…) .orderBy(…) .groupBy(…);

TypedQuery<ResultType> tq = em.createQuery(cquery);List<ResultType> result = tq.getResultList();

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Java Persistence API 2Much more ...

• 2nd-level Cache• @Cacheable on entities• contain, evict ...

• New locking modes• PESSIMISTIC_READ – grab shared lock• PESSIMISTIC_WRITE – grab exclusive lock• PESSIMISTIC_FORCE_INCREMENT – update version

• Standard configuration options• javax.persistence.jdbc.[driver | url | user | password]

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Bean Validation (JSR 303)

• Tier-independent mechanism to define constraints for data validation• Represented by annotations• javax.validation.* package

• Integrated with JSF and JPA• JSF: f:validateRequired, f:validateRegexp• JPA: pre-persist, pre-update, and pre-remove

• @NotNull(message=”...”), @Max, @Min, @Size

• Fully Extensible• @Email String recipient;

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Bean ValidationIntegration with JPA

• Managed classes may be configured• Entities, Mapped superclasses, Embeddable classes

• Applied during pre-persist, pre-update, pre-remove lifecycle events

• How to enable ?• “validation-mode” in persistence.xml• “javax.persistence.validation.mode” key in

Persistence.createEntityManagerFactory

• Specific set of classes can be targeted• javax.persistence.validation.group.pre-[persist|update|

remove]

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Bean ValidationIntegration with JSF

• Individual validators not required• Integration with EL

• f:validateBean, f:validateRequired

<h:form> <f:validateBean> <h:inputText value=”#{model.property}” /> <h:selectOneRadio value=”#{model.radioProperty}” > … </h:selectOneRadio> <!-- other input components here --> </f:validateBean></h:form>

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JAX-RS 1.1

• Java API for building RESTful Web Services• POJO based• Annotation-driven• Server-side API• HTTP-centric

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JAX-RS 1.1Code Sample - Simple

public class HelloWorldResource {

public String sayHello() { return "Hello World"; }

public String morning() { return “Good Morning!”; }}

@Path("helloworld")

@Context UriInfo ui;

@GET @Produces("text/plain")

@Path("morning")

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JAX-RS 1.1Code Sample – Specifying Output MIME type

@Path("/helloworld")@Produces("text/plain")public class HelloWorldResource { @GET public String doGetAsPlainText() { . . . }

@GET @Produces("text/html") public String doGetAsHtml() { . . . }}

@GET@Produces({ "application/xml", "application/json"})public String doGetAsXmlOrJson() { . . .}

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JAX-RS 1.1Code Sample – Specifying Input MIME type

@POST@Consumes("text/plain")public String saveMessage() { . . .}

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JAX-RS 1.1Code Sample

import javax.inject.Inject;import javax.enterprise.context.RequestScoped;

@RequestScopedpublic class ActorResource { @Inject DatbaseBean db;

public Actor getActor(int id) { return db.findActorById(id); }}

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JAX-RS 1.1Code Sample

import javax.inject.Inject;import javax.enterprise.context.RequestScoped;

@RequestScopedpublic class ActorResource { @Inject DatbaseBean db;

public Actor getActor( int id) { return db.findActorById(id); }}

import javax.ws.rs.GET;import javax.ws.rs.Path;import javax.ws.rs.Produces;import javax.ws.rs.PathParam;

@Path("/actor/{id}")

@GET @Produces("application/json") @PathParam("id")

http://blogs.sun.com/arungupta/entry/totd_124_using_cdi_jpa

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JAX-RS 1.1More Code Samples

• Processing POSTed HTML Form@POST@Consumes("application/x-www-form-urlencoded")public void post(@FormParam("name") String name) { // Store the message}

• Sub-Resources@Singleton@Path("/printers")public class PrintersResource {

@GET @Path("/list") @Produces({"application/json", "application/xml"}) public WebResourceList getListOfPrinters() { ... }

@GET @Path("/ids/{printerid}") @Produces({"application/json", "application/xml"}) public Printer getPrinter(@PathParam("printerid") String printerId) { ... }

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JAX-RS 1.1Integration with Java EE 6 – Servlets 3.0

• No or Portable “web.xml”<web-app>

<servlet>

<servlet-name>Jersey Web Application</servlet-name>

<servlet-class>

com.sun.jersey.spi.container.servlet.ServletContainer

</servlet-class>

<init-param>

<param-name>javax.ws.rs.Application</param-name>

<param-value>com.foo.MyApplication</param-value>

</init-param>

</servlet>

<servlet-mapping>

<servlet-name>Jersey Web Application</servlet-name>

<url-pattern>/resources/*</url-pattern>

</servlet-mapping>

</web-app>

public class MyApplication {

@Override

public Set<Class<?>> getClasses() {

return new HashSet<Class<?>( Arrays.asList(

AResource.class,

AnotherResource.class));

}

}

@ApplicationPath(“resources”)

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JAX-RS 1.1Integration with Java EE 6 – EJB 3.1

• Use stateless or singleton EJBs in the WAR as resource and provider classes

@Singleton

public class MyStatelessResource {

…

}

@Context UriInfo ui;

@Stateless

public class MyStatelessRootResource {

public String get() { return “GET”; }

@EJB MyStatelessResource subResource;

public MyStatelessResource sub() {

return subResource;

}

}

@Path(“stateless”)

@Context UriInfo ui;

@GET

@Path(“sub-resource”)

83

JAX-RS 1.1Jersey Client-side API

• Consume HTTP-based RESTful Services• Easy-to-use

• Better than HttpURLConnection!

• Reuses JAX-RS API• Resources and URI are first-class citizens

• Not part of JAX-RS yet• com.sun.jersey.api.client

84

JAX-RS 1.1Jersey Client API – Code Sample

Client client = Client.create();

WebResource resource = client.resource(“...”);

//curl http://example.com/baseString s = resource.get(String.class);

//curl -HAccept:text/plain http://example.com/baseString s = resource. accept(“text/plain”). get(String.class);

http://blogs.sun.com/enterprisetechtips/entry/consuming_restful_web_services_with

85

JAX-RS 1.1Jersey Client API – NetBeans Code Generation

86

JAX-RS 1.1WADL Representation of Resources

• Machine processable description of HTTP-based Applications

• Generated OOTB for the application<application xmlns="http://research.sun.com/wadl/2006/10"> <doc xmlns:jersey="http://jersey.dev.java.net/" jersey:generatedBy="Jersey: 1.1.4.1 11/24/2009 01:37 AM"/> <resources base="http://localhost:8080/HelloWADL/resources/"> <resource path="generic"> <method id="getText" name="GET"> <response> <representation mediaType="text/plain"/> </response> </method> <method id="putText" name="PUT"> <request> <representation mediaType="text/plain"/> </request> </method> </resource> </resources> </application>

87

JAX-RS 1.1Much more ...

• Jersey is the Reference Implementation, included in GlassFish• RESTEasy, Restlet, CXF, Wink

• Hypermedia support (only in Jersey)• Integration with Spring, Guice, Atom, …• WADL representation

• Complete, Per resource

• Jersey 1.2 modules are OSGi compliant

88

IDE Support for Java EE 6

89

Books on Java EE

90

http://education.oracle.com/pls/web_prod-plq-dad/db_pages.getlppage?page_id=212&path=SADJ

91

What is GlassFish ?

• A community• Users, Partners, Testers, Developers, ...• Started in 2005 on java.net

• Application Server• Open Source (CDDL & GPL v2)• Java EE Reference Implementation

92

GlassFish DistributionsDistribution License Features

GlassFish Open Source Edition 3.0

CDDL & GPLv2

• Java EE 6 Compatibility• No Clustering• Clustering planned in 3.1• mod_jk for load balancing

GlassFish Open Source Edition 2.1.1

CDDL & GPLv2

• Java EE 5 Compatibility• In memory replication• mod_loadbalancer

Oracle GlassFish Server 3.0 Commercial • GlassFish Open Source Edition 3.0• GlassFish Server Control• Clustering planned in 3.1

Oracle GlassFish Server 2.1.1

Commercial • GlassFish Open Source Edition 2.1.1• Enterprise Manager • HADB

Clustering Coming Soon!

93

GlassFish 3

• Modular• Maven 2 – Build & Module description• Felix – OSGi runtime (200+ bundles)• Allow any type of Container to be plugged

• Start Container and Services on demand

• Embeddable: runs in-VM

• Extensible• Rails, Grails, Django, ...• Administration, Monitoring, Logging, Deployment, ...

http://blogs.sun.com/dochez/entry/glassfish_v3_extensions_part_5

94

GlassFish 3 & OSGi

• No OSGi APIs are used in GlassFish• HK2 provides abstraction layer

• All GlassFish modules are OSGi bundles• Felix is default, also runs on Knopflerfish & Equinox

• Can run in an existing shell

http://blogs.sun.com/arungupta/entry/totd_103_glassfish_v3_with

95

Dynamic Languages & Frameworks

http://glassfish-scripting.dev.java.net

96

DemoNetBeans / Eclipse & Java EE 6

http://blogs.sun.com/arungupta/entry/screencast_27_simple_web_applicationhttp://blogs.sun.com/arungupta/entry/screencast_28_simple_web_applicationhttp://blogs.sun.com/arungupta/entry/screencast_26_develop_run_debug/http://blogs.sun.com/arungupta/entry/totd_93_getting_started_with/http://blogs.sun.com/arungupta/entry/totd_94_a_simple_javahttp://blogs.sun.com/arungupta/entry/totd_95_ejb_3_1http://blogs.sun.com/arungupta/entry/totd_102_java_ee_6http://blogs.sun.com/arungupta/entry/totd_99_creating_a_java

97

98

DemoGlassFish 3 Administration

99

Light Weight & On-demand Monitoring

• Event-driven light-weight and non-intrusive monitoring

• Modules provide domain specific probes (monitoring events)• EJB, Web, Connector, JPA, Jersey, Orb, Ruby

• End-to-end monitoring on Solaris using DTrace

• 3rd party scripting clients• JavaScript to begin with

100

DemoGlassFish 3 Monitoring

http://blogs.sun.com/arungupta/entry/totd_104_glassfish_v3_monitoring

101

REST Interface

• REST interface to management and monitoring data

• Configuration data, commands invocation, (start/stop instance, deploy, undeploy, ...), CRUD resources (JMS, JDBC, ...)•localhost:4848/management/domain•localhost:4848/monitoring/domain

• GET, POST, DELETE methods• XML, JSON, HTML reps

102

DemoGlassFish 3 REST Interface

http://blogs.sun.com/arungupta/entry/totd_113_javafx_front_endhttp://blogs.sun.com/arungupta/entry/totd_116_glassfish_v3_administration

103

Boost your productivityRetain session across deployment

asadmin redeploy –properties keepSessions=true helloworld.war

104

Boost your productivityDeploy-on-Save

105

Books on GlassFish

106

GlassFish 3 Performance

http://weblogs.java.net/blog/sdo/archive/2009/12/08/first-look-v3-performance

107

GlassFish 3 Performance

http://weblogs.java.net/blog/sdo/archive/2009/12/08/first-look-v3-performance

108

GlassFish 3.1• Main Features

• Clustering and Centralized Administration• High Availability

• Other ...• Application Versioning• Embedded (extensive)• Admin Console based on RESTful API

109

GlassFish Roadmap

• Oracle committed to GlassFish community• No changes to the operation of GlassFish OSS• Remains transparent and participatory• GlassFish strengthened by Oracle stewardship

• Oracle wants to grow the community• Customer and community driven roadmap

http://glassfish.org/roadmap

110

GlassFish Roadmap Detail

©2010 Oracle Corporation

111

Fusion Middleware Integration Strategy

• Commercial version will have integrations with Fusion Middleware• Certification on JRockit• Integration with Coherence and TopLink

• Fusion Middleware and Fusion Applications currently not planned to be certified on GlassFish

• Initial integrations will be interoperability• Web services, Web services policy, Identity

Management (OAM)

112

References

• glassfish.org• blogs.sun.com/theaquarium• oracle.com/goto/glassfish• glassfish.org/roadmap• Follow @glassfish

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Java EE 6 & GlassFish v3: Paving the path for the future

Arun Gupta, Java EE & GlassFish Guyblogs.sun.com/arungupta, @arungupta