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Jasmine

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Belly(বে�লী)

Sl.No. Name IdProgram:

BSAg.Section-

‘Day’

1 Md. Shamim Reja 131090722 Md. Shajjatul

Alam13109064

3 Khalilur Rahman 13109024

4 Khandakar Nahid Hossain

13109068

5 Zillur Rahman 13109084

6 Assik Debnath 131090837 Horidas Sana 13109111

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ContentIntroductionScientific classificationSpeciesDescriptionDistribution and habitatUsesCultivationClimate and SoilVarieties Land Preparation and PlantingIrrigation ManuringInter Cultural OperationsPruning Plant Protection Season of flowering and harvestingYieldSome Flower PictureConclusion

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Jasmine 

Taxonomic name Jasminum  is a genus of shrubs and vines in the olive family(Oleaceae).

It contains around 200 species native to tropical and warm temperate regions of the Eurasia, Australasia and Oceania. Jasmines are widely cultivated for the characteristic fragrance of their flowers.

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Scientific classification

Kingdom : PlantaeOrder : LamialesFamily : OleaceaeTribe : JasmineaeGenus : Jasminum L.Type species : Jasminum officinale L.

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SpeciesJasmine have more than 200,Some selected species include:• J. humile L. – Italian jasmine, Italian yellow jasmine• J. adenophyllum Wall. – bluegrape jasmine, pinwheel jasmine,

princess jasmine• J. mesnyi Hance – Japanese jasmine, primrose jasmine, yellow

jasmine• J. angustifolium  (L.) Willd.• J. auriculatum Vahl – Indian hasmine, needle-flower jasmine• J. Sambac (L.) Aiton – Arabian jasmine, Sambac jasmine

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Description• Jasmines can be either deciduous or evergreen and can be erect,

spreading, or climbing shrubs  and vines.• Their leaves are borne opposite or alternate. They can be

simple, trifoliate, or pinnate. The flowers are typically around 2.5 cm (0.98 in) in diameter.

• They are white or yellow in color, although in rare instances they can be slightly reddish.

• Each flower has about four to nine petals, two locules, and one to four ovules. They have two stamens with very short filaments. The bracts are linear or ovate. The calyx is bell-shaped. They are usually very fragrant. The fruits of jasmines are berries that turn black when ripe.

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Distribution and habitat

Jasmines are native to tropical and subtropical regions of Eurasia, Australasia and Oceania, although only one of the 200 species is native to Europe. Their center of diversity is in South Asia and Southeast Asia.

A number of jasmine species have become naturalized in Mediterranean Europe. For example, the so-called Spanish was originally from Iran and western South Asia.

Jasminum fluminense which is sometimes known by the inaccurate name "Brazilian Jasmine“ and (Gold Coast Jasmine) are invasive species in Hawaii and Florida. White Jasmine, is an invasive weed in Australia.

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Uses

Widely cultivated for its flowers, jasmine is enjoyed in the garden, as a house plant, and as cut flowers. The flowers are worn by women in their hair in southern and southeast Asia.

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Jasmine is one of the oldest fragrant flowers cultivated by man. The flower is used for various purposes viz. making garlands, bouquet, decorating hair of women, religious offering etc. Jasmine is also known as the "Queen of the Night", because of it's heady fragrance.

Cultivation

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Climate and Soil 

Jasmine can be cultivated in wide range of soils, i.e. from sandy loam to clay soils. However, it comes up well in well drained rich sandy loam soils. The ideal conditions for successful cultivation are warm summer with ample water supply and sunny days.

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Varieties 

The species-wise recommended varieties are Gundumalli (Jasminum sambac),

Co-1, and Co-2 (J.auriculatum) and Co-1 and C0-2 (J.grandiflorum).

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 Land Preparation and Planting 

One or two initial ploughing are required to remove the weeds present in the land, which is followed by digging of pits at a size of 30 cu. m. Each pit should be applied 10 kg of Farm Yard Manure (FYM) before filling the pits. Planting should be done during June-November at a spacing of 1.5 m x 1.5 m. Rooted cuttings are used as a planting material.

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 Irrigation 

First irrigation should be given immediately after planting and subsequent irrigation at an interval of 7-10 days depending upon the weather conditions and soil type.

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Manuring

It is recommended that each plant should be applied with 10 kg of FYM and 60 g of Nitrogen and 120 g each of Phosphorus and Potassium and they should be applied in two spilt doses. i.e. once after annual pruning and again during June-July.

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Inter Cultural Operations 

Weeding and strengthening of irrigation channel and bunds are the intercultural operations followed for jasmine cultivation. The first weeding should be done 20-25 days after planting and subsequent weeding are done once in 2-3 months.

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Pruning  Training is basically done to give the desired

shape to the plant whereas, pruning is done to get the desired crop. Normally, irrigation is withheld prior to pruning and plants are pruned by removing all past season shoots including dead and diseased branches. It is advisable to prune the plants during the last week of November to get increased yield and quality flowers.

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Plant Protection 

Pests  Bud worm, blossom midge and red spider mite are the major pests of jasmine. Spraying of monocrotophos 36WSC @ 2ml/l is recommended to control bud worm and blossom midge. To control red spider mite. spraying of sulfur (50% WP) @ 2g/l is recommended.Diseases & Other pestsRoot rot is a major disease attacking the jasmine crop. Nematode infestation is also a problem in this crop. Control measures for Nematode - 10g of phorate granules/plant near root zone and irrigate the plant, and for Root rot - Drench the soil around plant with Copper oxychloride @ 2.5g/l.

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Season of flowering and harvesting

 

Flowering commences after 6 months of planting. Fully developed unopened flower buds should be picked in the early morning i.e. before sun rise. Flowering commences in March-April.

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Yield 

Commercial yields are obtained after six months of planting. Yield depends upon the cultural practices followed by the cultivator. During the first year, 750 kg of flowers could be obtained, and it increases to 2000 kg in second year, 2500 kg in third year and 3500 kg per acre from fourth year onwards. The economic life of the plant may be taken as 15 years.

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Some Flower Picture

Single Jasmine Double Jasmine Giant Jasmine

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Colorful Jasmine

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Jasmine Oil Paintings, Gerrit David Labots (1869 -1959)28

Jasmine Nursery 29

30Jasmine Garden

Jasmine Collection

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Jasmine flower chaplet

Jasmine use as Ornament

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jasmine perfume35

Jasmine Hair Oil

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Quotes & Poetry

“Every flower is a soul blossoming in nature”.-Gerard De Nerval

“Bring bally flowers don't want to Bakul”.-Kazi Nazrul Islam

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Conclusion

Jasmine is most attractive balmy flower. Jasmine blooms in rainy season. That have so many uses and socio cultural value also economical price . Jasmine cultivation is so profitable then other flower.

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