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Monday, July 30, 12
Monday, July 30, 12
HumanCloning
Monday, July 30, 12
Monday, July 30, 12
http://bit.ly/humancloningreportReport
Monday, July 30, 12
http://bit.ly/humancloningreportReport
http://bit.ly/humancloningpresentationPresentation
Monday, July 30, 12
How is Cloning Done?
Monday, July 30, 12
How is Cloning Done?
Monday, July 30, 12
How is Cloning Done?
Monday, July 30, 12
How is Cloning Done?
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Monday, July 30, 12
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Monday, July 30, 12
Monday, July 30, 12
Monday, July 30, 12
History of Cloning
A Professor at Oxford University claimed
to have cloned frogs from differentiated
adult intestinal cells
1962
Monday, July 30, 12
History of Cloning
A Professor at Oxford University claimed
to have cloned frogs from differentiated
adult intestinal cells
1962A Professor at Oxford University claimed
to have cloned frogs from differentiated
adult intestinal cells
1962
Monday, July 30, 12
History of Cloning
A carrot plant was cloned from a fully differentiated carrot root cell
1964A carrot plant was cloned from a fully
differentiated carrot root cell
1964
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History of Cloning
Cows, Frogs, Mice and Sheepwere cloned
1965-1995Cows, Frogs, Mice and Sheep
were cloned
1965-1995
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History of Cloning
DollyJuly 5, 1996
DollyJuly 5, 1996
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Monday, July 30, 12
Won’t human cloning lead to more wars in this case?
Should we allow human cloning?
What legal and political issues arise with the prospect of human cloning?
What about religious issues ? What are its advantages and disadvantages?
Is Human Cloning Ethical?
Wouldn’t be much easier if we had human clones to work for others?
Can we reach a decisive conclusion about this issue?
Will the countries with the best scientists have the best armies?
Do clones have the same rights as “natural” humans?
Will the clone have the same soul as the original ?
Aren’t clones like identical twins?
Monday, July 30, 12
Human Cloning and ...Divine Command Theory
Naturalism
Religion
Kantianism
Utilitarianism
Cultural Relativism
Egoism
Rachels
Monday, July 30, 12
The Divine Command Theory
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Anything commanded by God is considered to be moral
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God created man as his image
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The ultimate goal of the human kind is to achieve unity with God
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“Human cloning helps achieve our ultimate goal of unity with God, thus cloning is moral”
Cloning Advocate
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Monday, July 30, 12
Human cloning will give us the ability to create humans
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Human cloning will give us the ability to create humans
Creating humans is the ability of God
Monday, July 30, 12
Human cloning will give us the ability to create humans
Creating humans is the ability of God
Human cloning gives us God like abilities
Monday, July 30, 12
Human cloning will give us the ability to create humans
Creating humans is the ability of God
Human cloning gives us God like abilities
But if all of us have God-like abilities, then what is the purpose of having a God?
Monday, July 30, 12
Human cloning will give us the ability to create humans
Creating humans is the ability of God
Human cloning gives us God like abilities
But if all of us have God-like abilities, then what is the purpose of having a God?
Human cloning is immoral in the opinion of the Direct Command Theory because it removes the
necessity of having GodMonday, July 30, 12
Naturalism
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Natural is Moral
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Human Nose
MoralMoral
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Human Nose
ImmoralImmoral
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Human Nose
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Natural Human Fertilization
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Religion
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Almost all opponents to cloning techniques tend to refer to
Religion
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ChristianityCloning is playing the role of god and defying the
course of nature from taking place.
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God created man of an extraction of clay and that God is the only creator.
Islam
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Judaism
Conserva)ve*Jews*have*never*encouraged*
cloning*
Liberal*Jews*look*forward*to*the*use*of*poten)al*medical*advancement*of*
cloning*
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HinduismMan is God and God is Man
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BuddhismNo absolute opinion on ethical rightness of Cloning
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Kantianism
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A person should treat other people as having intrinsic value, and not merely as a
means to achieve one’s end
2nd formula of Categorical Imperative
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Cloning is used for
Bringing back historical figures
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Cloning is used for
Medical Research
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Cloning is used for
Army Bases
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Violation of Human Dignity
Organ Transplant
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Violation of Human Dignity
Organ Transplant
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Violation of Human Dignity
Commercial Purpose
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Immoral Act
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Cultural Relativism
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Different cultures have different moral codes
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What is considered right in a certain society can be
considered wrong in another
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The rightness of an act depends on one’s society
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Utilitarianism
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The rightness of an act depends on its
consequences
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Human cloning can promote
happiness
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Human cloning can promote
unhappiness
Monday, July 30, 12
Consequences are not alwayswhat we expect them to be
Monday, July 30, 12
The view of Utilitarianism on
cloning is not
absolute
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Rachels
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Infertility
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Genetic diseases
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Tissue or organ transplant
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Fear
UniquenessUniqueness
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Fear
As mean to an endAs mean to an end
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Ethical Egoism
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Normative Ethical Theory
A person ought to do what is in his or her own
self-interest
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Human Cloning can be both beneficial and detrimental according to Ethical Egoists
Monday, July 30, 12
Human Cloning can be both beneficial and detrimental according to Ethical Egoists
Monday, July 30, 12
Better Lifestyle & Healthier Life
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Overpopulation
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That’s all for today!Divine Command Theory
Religion
Naturalism
Kantianism
Utilitarianism
Cultural Relativism
Rachels
Egoism
Monday, July 30, 12
That’s all for today!Divine Command Theory
Religion
Naturalism
Kantianism
Utilitarianism
Cultural Relativism
Rachels
Against
Egoism
Monday, July 30, 12
That’s all for today!Divine Command Theory
Religion
Naturalism
Kantianism
Utilitarianism
Cultural Relativism
Rachels
Against
Depends
Egoism
Monday, July 30, 12
That’s all for today!Divine Command Theory
Religion
Naturalism
Kantianism
Utilitarianism
Cultural Relativism
Rachels
Against
Depends
Against
Egoism
Monday, July 30, 12
That’s all for today!Divine Command Theory
Religion
Naturalism
Kantianism
Utilitarianism
Cultural Relativism
Rachels
Against
Depends
Against
Against
Egoism
Monday, July 30, 12
That’s all for today!Divine Command Theory
Religion
Naturalism
Kantianism
Utilitarianism
Cultural Relativism
Rachels
Against
Depends
Against
Against
Debatable
Egoism
Monday, July 30, 12
That’s all for today!Divine Command Theory
Religion
Naturalism
Kantianism
Utilitarianism
Cultural Relativism
Rachels
Against
Depends
Against
Against
Debatable
Debatable
Egoism
Monday, July 30, 12
That’s all for today!Divine Command Theory
Religion
Naturalism
Kantianism
Utilitarianism
Cultural Relativism
Rachels
Against
Depends
Against
Against
Debatable
Debatable
For
Egoism
Monday, July 30, 12
That’s all for today!Divine Command Theory
Religion
Naturalism
Kantianism
Utilitarianism
Cultural Relativism
Rachels
Against
Depends
Against
Against
Debatable
Debatable
For
Egoism Debatable
Monday, July 30, 12
jjjjjThank You!
Monday, July 30, 12