Post on 01-Dec-2014
description
Counseling TheoriesHope you’re ready!
Counseling Theories
What we are covering today:
TheoriesWhat do you know already?
Origin of behavior:
Determinis
m
Free Choic
e
Are people basically…
Rationa
l
Irrational
How does change originate?
Reactive
Proactive
Balance or growth?
Homeostasi
s
Heterostasi
s
Do people change?
Unchangeabilit
y(better
to adapt_
Changeability
What is most important?
Your beliefs
Client
needs
Before Freud
How was mental illness explained? Possession Witchcraft Visions
How was mental illness treated? Blood letting Exorcism Magnetism Hypnotism
Psychoanalysis
Freud
Psychosexual stages of development
Unconscious Association Dreams Slips of the tongue
Id / Ego / Super-ego
Deterministic
Irrational
Adlerian
Social connectedness
Life-style
Birth order
Discouragement/encouragement
Equality
Social interest
Free choice
Jungian
Collective unconscious
Archetypes
Purpose of dreams
Self-Actualization
Developmental Theorists
Anna Freud – play therapy
Erik Erikson – psychosocial stages
Jean Piaget – theory of cognitive development
Lawrence Kohlberg – theory of moral development
Humanistic
Rogers Person-centered Therapeutic relationship
Warm Accepting Unconditional positive regard
Freedom of choice
Existential
May Tuberculosis
Frankl Concentration camp “Man’s Search for Meaning”
Gestalt
Perls The whole Self-actualized Freedom of choice Unfinished business
Behaviorists
Watson Little Albert Conditioned fear response
Skinner Radical behaviorism
Bandura Bobo doll Social learning theory
Cognitive Behavioral
ABC
REBT
ACT
Feminist
Feminist theory
Karen Horney
Carol Gilligan In a Different Voice
Jungian Goddesses in Every Woman Women Who Run with Wolves
Multicultural
Ability of these theories to address diversity
Societal factors
Relational cultural therapy
Other perspectives
Eastern psychotherapies Confucianism Taoism Zen Buddhism
African wisdom
Theory is dead!
Common Factors
Expectancy (15%)
Extratherapeutic change (40%)
Techniques (15%)
Common factors (30%)
Integration
Technical Eclecticism
Theoretical Integration
Assimilative Integration
Class DebateOne theory or integration
What is your theory?
Theoretical Evaluation Self-Test (TEST)