Instrumental Music In Worship, Part One

INSTRUMENTAL MUSICIN WORSHIP

♪Music instruments occur in the New Testament.

♪Music instruments occur in the New Testament.♪They occur as examples of everyday life (Mt 9:23; 11:17;

Rv 18:22).

Rv 18:22).♪They also occur as illustrations (1 Cor 13:1; 14:7-8).

♪They do not, however, mentioned as part of church assemblies or as accompanying church music.

♪They do not, however, mentioned as part of church assemblies or as accompanying church music.♪This itself brings up an interesting point.

♪They do not, however, mentioned as part of church assemblies or as accompanying church music.♪This itself brings up an interesting point.♪We know from history that the church did not use

instrumental music in their assemblies. Since the NT mentions instruments, why weren‟t they used?

♪What we previously mentioned as the purposes of singing apply expressly to vocal music.

♪Instrumental music cannot meet the criteria of edifying, instructive, spiritual, & rational worship.

♪The New Testament is completely silent about the use of instrumental music in worship.

♪The New Testament is completely silent about the use of instrumental music in worship.♪Mt 26:30; 16:25; Rm 15:9; 1 Cor 14:15; Eph 5:19; Col 3:16;

Heb 2:12; 13:15; Js 5:13.

♪The New Testament is completely silent about the use of instrumental music in worship.♪Mt 26:30; 16:25; Rm 15:9; 1 Cor 14:15; Eph 5:19; Col 3:16;

Heb 2:12; 13:15; Js 5:13.♪Where is the authority for instrumental music? On what

authority would one use instrumental music in worship?

History is clearly on the side of those who worship without the instrument.

The Church Fathers

♪Clement of Alexandria (AD 150-215): “He who is from David, yet before him, the Word of God, scorning the lyre and cithara as lifeless instruments, and having rendered harmonious by the Holy Spirit both his cosmos and even man the microcosm, made up of both body and soul—he sings to God on his many voiced instrument and he sings to man, himself an instrument: „You are my cithara, my aulos and my temple,‟ a cithara because of harmony, and aulos because of spirit and a temple because of the word, so that the first might breath and the third might encompass the Lord.”

♪Clement again: “We, however, make use of but one instrument, the word of peace alone by which we honor God, and no longer the ancient psaltery, nor the trumpet, the tympanum and the aulos, as was the custom among those expert in war and those scornful of the fear of God who employed string instruments in their festive gatherings, as if to arouse the remissness of spirit through such rhythms.”

♪Tertullian (AD 170-225): “Clearly Liber and Venus are the patrons of the theatrical arts. That immodesty of gesture and bodily movement so peculiar and proper to the stage is dedicated to them, the one god dissolute in her sex, the other in his dress. While whatever transpires in voice, melody, instruments, and writing is in the domain of Apollo, the Muses, Minerva and Mercury. O Christian, you will detest those things whose authors you cannot but detest!”

♪Isidore of Pelusium (d ca. AD 435): “A carousal, my dear friend, is the intoxicating aulos, together with prolonged drinking, which arouses one to sensuality, and makes of the symposium a shameful theater, as it bewitches the guests with cymbals and other instruments of deceptions. It is written that they who frequent it stand outside the kingdom, as they well know.”

♪Gregory of Nazianzus (AD 329 to 389): “First, brethren, let us celebrate the feast, not with carnal rejoicing, nor with extravagance and frequent changes of clothing, nor with carousing and drunkenness, nor surrounded by the sound of auloi and percussion for this is the manner of the monthly Grecian rites. . . . Let us take up hymns rather than tympana, psalmody rather than shameful dances and songs, a well-rendered applause of thanksgiving rather than theatrical applause, meditation rather than debauchery.”

♪The first instrument used in Christian worship seems to have been introduced by Pope Vitalian I about AD 666.

♪The first instrument used in Christian worship seems to have been introduced by Pope Vitalian I about AD 666.♪ Schaff-Herzog Encyclopedia: “In the Greek Church the organ never

came into use. But after the eighth century it became more and more common in the Latin Church; not, however, without opposition from the side of the monks. Its misuse; however, raised so great an opposition to it, that, but for the Emperor Ferdinand, it would probably have been abolished by the Council of Trent. The Reformed Church discarded it; and though the Church of Basel very early reintroduced it, it was in other placed admitted only sparingly, and after long hesitation.”

♪The first instrument used in Christian worship seems to have been introduced by Pope Vitalian I about AD 666.

♪Pope Pius IV published a document on church music on Nov 22, 1903. Paragraph IV: “Although the music proper to the Church is purely vocal music, music with the accompaniment of the organ is also permitted” (emphasis added).

Commentators

♪William Beveridge: “All the while that you are singing and praising God, keep your minds as intent as you can upon it, without taking any notice at all of the organs, for they will have their effect upon you better if you do not mind them than if you do; for your minding of them will divert your thoughts from the work you are about.”

♪ Charles Back: Much has been said as to the use of instrumental music in the house of God. One the one side it is observed that we ought not to object to it, because it assists devotion; that it was used in the worship of God under the Old Testament; and that the worship of heaven is represented by a delightful union of vocal and instrumental music. But on the other side, it is remarked, that nothing should be done in our about God‟s worship without example or precept from the New Testament; that, instead of aiding devotion, it often tends to draw off the mind from the right object; that it does not accord with the simplicity of Christian worship; that the practice of those who lived under the ceremonial dispensation can be no rule for us; that not one text in the New Testament requires or authorities it by precept or example, by express words or fair inference; and that that representation of the musical harmony in heaven is merely figurative language, denoting the happiness of the saints.”

♪ Adam Clark: “But were it even evident, which it is not, either from this or any other place in the sacred writings, that instruments of music were prescribed by Divine authority under the law; could this be adduced with any semblance of reason, that they ought to be used in Christian worship? No; the whole spirit, soul, and genius of the Christian religion are against this; and those who know the Church of God best, and what constitutes its genuine spiritual state, know that these things have been introduced as a substitute for the life and powerof religion; and that where they prevail most there is lease of the power of Christianity. Away with such portentous baubles from the worship of that infinite Spirit who requires his followers to worship him in spirit and in truth, for to no such worship are those instruments friendly.”

♪Erasmus, famed church historian & contemporary of Luther: “We have brought into our churches a certain operose and theatrical music; such a confused, disorderly chattering of some words, as I hardly think was ever heard in any of the Grecian or Roman theatres. The church rings with the noise of trumpets, pipes and dulcimers, and human voices strive to bear their part with them. . . . Men run to church as to a theatre, to have their ears tickled. And for this end organ-makers are hired with great salaries, and a company of boys, who waste all their time in learning these whining tones.”

♪John Calvin: “Musical instruments in celebrating the praises of God would be no more suitable than the burning of incense, the lighting up of lamps, and the restoration of other shadows of the law. The papists, therefore, have foolishly borrowed this, as well as many other things, from the Jews. Men who are fond of outward pomp may delight in that noise; but the simplicity which God recommends to us by the apostle is far more pleasing to Him.”

Instrumental Music in the Old Testament

♪One of the major objections to a capella music in worship is that instrumental music was used in the Old Testament.

♪One of the major objections to a capella music in worship is that instrumental music was used in the Old Testament.♪There can be little doubt but that instrumental music was

commanded in the Old Testament.

commanded in the Old Testament.♪ 2 Chr 29:25.

commanded in the Old Testament.♪ 2 Chr 29:25.♪ Ps 150.

♪ I have heard that instrumental music in the Old Testament was a concession to the flesh (similar to what Jesus said about divorce), but the command to use it seems inconsistent with that view.

♪However, God was very specific in how instruments were to be used.

♪However, God was very specific in how instruments were to be used.♪Num 10:1-10.

♪ Moses was to make two silver trumpets.

♪ Moses was to make two silver trumpets. Would God have been pleased with one gold trumpet, or three silver trumpets?

♪ Moses was to make two silver trumpets. ♪ Moses was to make them of hammered work.

♪ Moses was to make two silver trumpets. ♪ Moses was to make them of hammered work. Would God have

been pleased if Moses had made them any way other than hammering them?

♪ Moses was to make two silver trumpets. ♪ Moses was to make them of hammered work. ♪ The sons of Aaron, the priests, were to blow the trumpets.

♪ Moses was to make two silver trumpets. ♪ Moses was to make them of hammered work. ♪ The sons of Aaron, the priests, were to blow the trumpets. What if

the sons of Judah, the forerunners of the Christ, had blown the trumpets?

♪ Moses was to make two silver trumpets. ♪ Moses was to make them of hammered work. ♪ The sons of Aaron, the priests, were to blow the trumpets. ♪ No other instruments were ever authorized for use in tabernacle

worship.

♪ Moses was to make two silver trumpets. ♪ Moses was to make them of hammered work. ♪ The sons of Aaron, the priests, were to blow the trumpets. ♪ No other instruments were ever authorized for use in tabernacle

worship.♪ The Egyptians had a variety of musical instruments at this time & Moses, having

been raised as a prince in Egypt, would have been quite familiar with these instruments.

♪However, God was very specific in how instruments were to be used.♪Num 10:1-10.♪Until the time of David, the only musical instruments

used in the worship of God were the two silver trumpets of Moses.

used in the worship of God were the two silver trumpets of Moses.♪ But, David introduced other musical instruments into the worship

of God (1 Chr 16:5-6; 23:5).

of God (1 Chr 16:5-6; 23:5).♪ On what authority did David introduce these additional

instruments?

of God (1 Chr 16:5-6; 23:5).♪ On what authority did David introduce these additional

instruments? 2 Chr 29:25-26

♪Other musical instruments were used for praise outside the tabernacle & temple.

♪Other musical instruments were used for praise outside the tabernacle & temple.♪Ex 15:20-21.

♪Other musical instruments were used for praise outside the tabernacle & temple.♪Ex 15:20-21—The tambourine was not authorized for

congregational worship.

congregational worship.♪1 Sam 10:5.

congregational worship.♪1 Sam 10:5—Again, these instruments were not

authorized for congregational worship.

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Instrumental Music In Worship, Part One

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