Post on 29-Dec-2015
Indirect Rule Day 2
1. Identify the people
2. What does the man on the left want from the man on the right?
Yuhi
Mutara
Kigeli
Create a Genocide
Yuhi
HutuTutsiDivision
Mutara
Rwandan Nationalism
KigeliNot John Starks but a US Army Captain
Rwandans wanted an end to the Rwandan Monarchy. In 1961, a vote led by the Social Revolutionaries ended the monarchy removing Kigeli from power. Kigeli was exiled and fled to several African countries before making it to the USA in 1992
HutuLeft Right
TutsiLeft Right
Hutu Manifesto argues Hutu and Tutsi cannot
share power. They would be on the political right
Gregoire Kayibanda 1960-1973
Gregoire Kayibanda Night of the Living Dead
I am the first Hutu President
of Rwanda. I was not in Night of
the Living Dead.
Hutu GroupsHutu
Parmehutu: Created in 1957 with help of Christian missionaries. Creates Hutu Manifesto suggesting a governmental change. This is the first Hutu group to gain power.
MRND: Controls Rwandan politics by removing Kayibanda from power. Group led by Habyarimana and in power until the genocide was stopped by the RPF.
CDR: 1990 Hutu right organization believing no peace with Tutsi can ever be made. Educated and training of Interhamwe.
Interhamwe Militia group consisting of young adults. Responsible for killings on the ground.
FAR: Rwandan armed forces was the Rwandan military. Trained by Belgium and France.
Tutsi GroupsTutsi
RANU: Created in 1979 by exiled Tutsis trying to return to Rwanda. Group created in Uganda. Rwandan alliance for national unity in Uganda. Group consists of intellectuals.
RPA: Rwandan Patriotic Army. A Tutsi army in Uganda that wants to return to Rwanda after being kicked out of Rwanda in 1959.
RPF: Rwandan Patriotic Front created when RANU and RPA merge. The same organization to attack Rwanda in the early 90s. Credited for ending the genocide and removing Hutus from power.
THE DOUBLE GENOCIDE
Rwanda Hutus kill Tutsi in 1994
Vs.
Burundi Tutsi kill Hutu in 1972
THE DOUBLE GENOCIDE