Transcript of INDEX History Mission Vision Strategy Institutions Reform and Renuwal Six strategies Financial...
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- INDEX History Mission Vision Strategy Institutions Reform and
Renuwal Six strategies Financial Products and Services President
Projects for Turkey Structure of World Bank
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- Main Qs:What is World Bank? World Bank is an international
financial institution that provides loans to developing countries
for capital programs.international financial
institutionloansdeveloping countriescapital programs
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- History of World Bank The World Bank is established December of
27,in 1944 engaged during World War II at Bretton Woods which is an
area within the town of New Hampshire in USA, the it helped to
rebuild the Europe after the war. World Banks issued its first loan
to France which amount was $250 million, in 1947 for post-war
reconstruction. Reconstruction has remained an important focus of
the Bank's work, given the natural disasters, humanitarian
emergencies, and post- conflict rehabilitation needs that affect
developing and transition economies.
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- Mission World Bank mission is reducing the poverty around the
world. The Bank itself is bigger and complex.
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- VISION Across the globe citizens are demanding accountability
and transparency from their governments. And access to information
and technology through mobile phones and social media are
multiplying opportunities for citizens to provide
feedbacktransforming the way we do development. This fast changing
global environment is forcing the development community to adaptto
do development differently. Its no longer only about finance. Its
about transparency in government, access to the latest global
knowledge, and using innovative ways to solve development
challenges.
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- STRATEGY The World Bank Institute (WBI) supports the World
Banks operational work and its country clients in this rapidly
changing landscape by forging new dynamic approaches to capacity
development.
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- INSTITUTIONS
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- The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development
(IBRD) aims to reduce poverty in middle-income countries and
creditworthy poorer countries by promoting sustainable development
through loans, guarantees, risk management products, and analytical
and advisory services. Established in 1944 as the original
institution of the World Bank Group, IBRD is structured like a
cooperative that is owned and operated for the benefit of its 188
member countries.188 member countries IBRD raises most of its funds
on the world's financial markets and has become one of the most
established borrowers since issuing its first bond in 1947. The
income that IBRD has generated over the years has allowed it to
fund development activities and to ensure its financial strength,
which enables it to borrow at low cost and offer clients good
borrowing terms.
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- The International Development Association (IDA) provides
interest- free loanscalled credits and grants to governments of the
poorest countries.International Development Association (IDA) It
has 172 member countries.
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- The International Finance Corporation(IFC), a member of the
World Bank Group, is the largest global development institution
focused exclusively on the private sector. We help developing
countries achieve sustainable growth by financing investment,
mobilizing capital in international financial markets, and
providing advisory services to businesses and
governments.International Finance Corporation(IFC) It has 184
member countries.
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- The Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency (MIGA) was created
in 1988 as a member of the World Bank Group to promote foreign
direct investment into developing countries to support economic
growth, reduce poverty, and improve peoples lives. MIGA fulfills
this mandate by offering political risk insurance (guarantees) to
investors and lenders.Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency
(MIGA) It has 177 member countries.
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- The International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes
(ICSID) provides international facilities for conciliation and
arbitration of investment disputes.International Centre for
Settlement of Investment Disputes (ICSID) It has 159 member
countries.
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- REFORM and RENEWAL Since then, the Bank Group has made much
progress. All five institutions have been working - separately and
in collaboration - to improve internal efficiency and external
effectiveness. Clients report to be broadly pleased with the
changes they see in Bank Group service levels, commitment,
deliveries, and quality.
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- Two Institutions, One Mission World Bank is a unique
partnership to reduce poverty and support development. World Bank
includes two institutions managed by 188 member countries: the
International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD) and
the International Development Association (IDA). The IBRD aims to
reduce poverty in middle-income and creditworthy poorer countries,
while IDA focuses exclusively on the worlds poorest countries.
These institutions are part of a larger body known as the World
Bank Group.International Bank for Reconstruction and
DevelopmentInternational Development Association
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- STRATEGIC THEMES Six strategic themes drive the Banks work,
focusing on the poorest countries, fragile and conflict-affected
states, the Arab world, middle- income countries, global public
goods issues, and delivery of knowledge and learning
servicesstrategic themes At the World Bank, It has made the world's
most pressing development issue to reduce global poverty our
mission. World Bank focus on achieving the Millennium Development
Goals, which call for the elimination of poverty and sustained
development. These goals provide World Bank with targets and
yardsticks for measuring results.Millennium Development Goals
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- The Poorest Countries Problems: Many of the UN's Millennium
Development Goals for 2015 seem out of reach for the world's
poorest countries. An estimated 1.4 billion people survive on
incomes of $1.25 or less a day. Rising food prices threaten to
increase hunger and malnutrition, while climate change is affecting
agriculture, the mainstay of most people in poor countries.
Communicable diseases, especially HIV/AIDS and malaria, are
widespread. Many of the poorest countries in Africa are landlocked
and lack reliable electricity, hampering the development of
business and trade. What World Bank is Doing: The World Bank Group
has funding to help the poorest countries through its International
Development Association (IDA). World Bank give an importance on
fighting hunger and malnutrition, particularly through better
agricultural productivity. It is encouraging regional integration
and helping develop infrastructure: power, water, transport, and
information and communications technologies. To produce faster
results, IDA is undertaking joint programs with International
Finance Corporation (IFC), the World Bank Group's lead agency for
private sector development, as well as with other nonprofit
organizations.International Development AssociationInternational
Finance Corporation
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- Post-Conflict and Fragile States Problems: Many of the world's
poorest countries have faced a vicious cycle of conflict and
poverty. Some 80 percent of the 20 poorest countries have suffered
a major war in the past 15 years, bringing extraordinary suffering
to their people and often affecting the larger region. Peace can
also be fragile: Countries emerging from war face a 44 percent
chance of relapsing within five years. Even with rapid progress on
economic recovery, it can take a generation or more just to return
to prewar living standards. What World Bank is Doing: Helping
prevent conflict and support reconstruction remains a critical part
of the World Bank's global mission of poverty reduction; in fact,
World Bank was first founded to support reconstruction after World
War II. The World Bank Group is working with many partners,
including donor trust funds and the United Nations, to offer more
responsive, flexible and comprehensive solutions in difficult
environments.
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- Middle-Income Countries Problems: Middle-income countries are
still home to most of the worlds poor people, often with a heavy
concentration in specific regions or ethnic groups. These countries
are generally creditworthy and have some access to financial
markets, but they face constraints in mobilizing the funds they
need to invest in infrastructure and essential services. They also
need help to reform policies and institutions in ways that improve
the investment climate. What We're Doing: The World Bank Group is
working to meet middle-income countries specific needs with
tailored assistance that draws on an array of competitive financial
products and knowledge and learning services. These countries are
also increasingly important partners in our work to address
critical cross-border and global issues, such as clean energy,
trade integration, environmental protection, international
financial stability and the fight against infectious diseases.
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- Global Public Goods Problems: Global public goods are aspects
of development that reach across borders: Examples include the
environment, public health, international trade and financial
infrastructure. Actions are often needed that extend beyond what
market systems or individual countries can do on their own --
developing new vaccines, for instance, and reducing carbon
emissions to address global warming. What World Bank is Doing: The
World Bank Group is helping spur multilateral action and global
partnerships involving governments, nonprofit organizations and
socially responsible corporations. Its work on global public goods
focuses on the environment, especially climate change; controlling
communicable diseases, such as HIV/AIDS and malaria; preventing and
mitigating crises in international financial systems; and promoting
an open, multilateral trade system.
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- The Arab World Problems: The Arab world has strong potential
for growth and development, but it remains poorly integrated into
the global economy apart from the oil sector. It has the highest
unemployment among developing regions, as well as the lowest
economic participation by women. The regions poor and rich
countries alike suffer from such problems as water scarcity, lack
of economic diversity, weak public accountability, and conflict.
What World Bank is Doing: The World Bank Group, in close
cooperation with the League of Arab States, has established the
Arab World Initiative (AWI), a partnership to foster effective
collaboration in the interests of economic integration and
knowledge sharing among the countries of the Arab world. The
initiative focuses on three key pillars: Human Development and
Improving the Quality of Education, Infrastructure Projects, and
Micro, Small and Medium Enterprise Development. These pillars are
detailed on the corresponding Arab World Initiative website,
featuring the latest data, research, multimedia and documentation
about efforts in the Arab world.Arab World Initiative
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- Knowledge and Learning Problems: Poor and developing countries
seek the World Bank Groups expertise as much as they seek its
financial assistance. As clients, they increasingly expect
integrated solutions to address their particular needs. To become
more economically competitive, they need data to benchmark their
progress. More than ever, in-depth analysis of local challenges and
practical experience gathered from around the world form the
groundwork for sustainable development. What World Bank is Doing:
The World Bank Group is committed to remaining the premier source
of development knowledge through reports, data and analytical
tools, conferences, and the Internet. World Bank is enhancing our
capacity to share this knowledge globally and are helping build
partnerships and expertise in client countries. World Bank is have
moved toward an open data platform, making our Web-based
information more accessible and interactive, and improving the
focus and depth of its learning and capacity-building
programs.
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- Financial Products and Services World Bank provides
low-interest loans, interest-free credits, and grants to developing
countries. These support a wide array of investments in such areas
as education, health, public administration, infrastructure,
financial and private sector development, agriculture, and
environmental and natural resource management. Some of World Banks
projects are financed with governments, other multilateral
institutions, commercial banks, export credit agencies, and private
sector investors.
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- President World Banks president is Jim Yong Kim who is a
Korean- American physician and anthropologist who has been the 12th
President of the World Bank since July 1 2012. He was President of
Dartmouth College from 2009 to 2012. He was formerly the Chair of
the Department of Global Health and Social Medicine at Harvard
Medical School, and a co-founder and executive director of Partners
in Health. AmericanphysiciananthropologistWorld Bank Dartmouth
CollegeHarvard Medical SchoolPartners in Health
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- Projects World Bank has a lots of projects in different
sectors, regions and about environmental factors. At any given
moment in locations around the globe, people are engaged in
development projects designed to improve living standards and
reduce poverty. In FY11(Financial year 2011), the World Bank
provided $46.9 billion for 303 projects in developing countries
worldwide, with our financial and/or technical expertise aimed at
helping those countries reduce poverty.
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- Some of the projects separated by themes are below: Economic
management Public sector governance Rule of law Financial and
private sector development Trade and integration Social protection
and risk management Social dev/gender/inclusion Human development
Urban development Rural development Environment and natural
resources management
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- TURKEY Turkey is also upper middle-income country; projects,
poverty and equities. Turkey is one of the largest middle-income
partners of the World Bank Group (WBG). With a Gross Domestic
Product (GDP) of $735 billion, Turkey is the 18 th largest economy
in the world. In less than a decade, per capita income in the
country has nearly tripled and now exceeds $10,000. Turkey has made
considerable advances in competitiveness over the past decade,
moving ahead 16 spots to number 43 in the World Economic Forums
Global Competitiveness Index for example. During this time Foreign
Direct Investment (FDI) has grown from just over $1 billion to an
average of $13 billion in the past five years.
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- TURKEY Gross National Income per capita(current US$) in 2010 is
$9,890 and in 2011 is $10,410. Gross Domestic Product growth
(annual % ) in 2010 is 9.2% and in 2011 is 8.5%. Population,total
(millions) is in 2010 72.8 and in 2011 73.6 Poverty headcount ratio
at $1.25 a day (PPP) (% of population) is 1.3% in 2010. Inflation
is 6.4 % in 2011 and 6.16 in 2012.
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- Summary lending data comprising total approved, disbursed and
undisbursed amounts together with borrower obligation (outstanding
& overdue amounts) of all current IBRD loans as of the date
indicated. Amounts are rounded to billions of US$ equivalent
converted as of the date indicated. Current loans include loans
that have not been fully repaid, terminated or cancelled. The
original principal amount is $21,228,831,000.00, the disbursed
amount is $17,994,205,448.39, Undisbursed amount is
$1,348,595,559.70 and finally borrowers obligation is
$12,910,026,285.39.
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- The Structure of World Bank ( IDA & IBRD ) In this chart we
can say that world bank has both Multidivisional and Geographical
structure. Also we can say that it has a Hybrid structure.
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- Thank You For Listening! GZDE KKELEB MEHMETCAN NVAR EMRE NAL
UUR KAPLAN MERT PALTA