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INCULSIVE GROWTH IS MORE OF POPULIST AGENDA!!!

Skeleton Group:o vishalo partho Sumito Bhavik

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FLOW OF PRESENTATION

Introduction and issue of poverty in India

Agriculture sector and the overall Employment in India.

Health and Infrastructure prospects in India.

Education scenario in India.

Conclusion.

Recommendations.

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WHAT IS INCLUSIVE GROWTH?

Inclusive growth focuses on economic growth.

It is a long term perspective and it is concerned with sustained growth.

It is broad based across sectors.

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-AATTRIBUTES OF INCLUSIVE

GROWTH

Efficient allocation of resources.

Welfare of the society

Urban and rural development (population).

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ECONOMY AFTER 1991

India has been consistently moving towards free market economy.

Globalization.

Investment of money in the economy by FII and FDI.

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POVERTY

A social phenomenon in which a section of society is unable to fulfil even its basic necessities of life.

The suggested rural commodity basket by the Expert Group contained 2400 kcal per capita per day in rural areas and the urban food basket had 2100 kcal per capita per day in 1973-74.

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POVERTY IN INDIA (%)

Year Rural Urban Total

1973-1974 56 49 55

1983-1984 46 41 45

1993-1994 37 32 36

2004-2005 28 26 28

Source :planning commission.nic in

Income poverty declined from 55% in the early 1973s to 28% in 2004-05.

NUMBER OF POOR (IN MILLION)

Year Number (million)

1973-74 321

1983 323

1993-94 320

2004-05 302

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-APOLICIES FOR POVERTY

ALLEVIATION

Self employment programs.

Public Distribution System-Subsidized food.

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AGRICULTURE

Largest employment provider sector in India

16 % of total GDP

Indian agriculture scenario

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-AFLAGSHIP PROGRAMS OF

AGRICULTURE

National Food Security Mission (NFSM)

Rashtriya Krishi Vikas Yojana (RKVY)

National Horticulture Mission (NHM)

Micro irrigation

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OUTCOME IN AGRICULTURE SECTOR

Improvement in Technology

Investment (private ,public sector)

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EMPLOYMENT

Agricul-ture77%

In-dus-try

11%

Ter-tiary13%

Employment (1961)

SOURCE : ECONOMIC SURVEY 2009-10

Agriculture; 56.4Industry;

18.2

Ter-tiary;

25.4

Employment (2008-09)

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EMPLOYMENT SITUATION

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POLICIES FOR EMPLOYMENT

Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee act (MGNREGA):

Swarnajayanti Gram Swarozgar Yojana (SGSY):

Swarnajayanti Shahari Rozgar Yojana (SJSRY)

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-ACOMPOUND ANNUAL GROWTH RATE (%) OF EMPLOYMENT

Employment Growth

1983-1994 2000-2007

Rural

Male 1.93 2.30

Female 1.37 3.61

Persons 1.73 2.70

Urban

Male 3.23 3.28

Female 3.78 5.41

Persons 3.34 3.71

Total

Male 2.25 2.51

Female 1.67 3.90

Persons 2.06 2.95

Source: NSSO Employment and Unemployment Survey Reports

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HEALTH SECTOR

Health

Measures of population health status

Morbidity Measures

Mortality Measures

Other Indicators

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INITIATION IN HEALTH SECTOR

Janani Suraksha Yojana

Vision

Target Group

Strategy

BPL Certification

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-ANATIONAL RURAL HEALTH MISSION

( 2005-2012 )

VISION

GOALS

STRATEGIES

TECHNICAL SUPPORT

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INFRASTRUCTURE

Introduction

Dr. C. Rangarajan Commission’s Notion of Infrastructure (2001):

Infrastructure development in India:

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-AMAJOR DEVELOPMENT IN

INFRASTRUCTURE

Transportation (Road, Rail, airports, seaports etc)

Energy ( Power, Natural Gas, Coal mines, petroleum etc)

Water Management (Drinking water, sewage, irrigation etc)

Communication (Telecommunications, TV/Radio) etc

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EDUCATION

Provisions

Right to Education

National Policy on Education (NPE)

District Primary Education Program & Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan

Banned Child Labor

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Vocational Training

IEDC

Kendriya Vidyalaya Project

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OUTCOME

Effects

NPE

Secondary Education

Higher Education

IIT

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LITERACY RATE IN INDIA

1901

1911

1921

1931

1941

1951

1961

1971

1981

1991

2001

2007

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

80%

90%

MaleTotalFemale

Year

Lit

era

cy

Rate

(Source: HRD 2009)

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CONCLUSION

Inclusive growth is must for 0ur country

Over all growth of country is possible

– Economy, industries and population

– Constitution

– Privatization

– Globalization

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RECOMMENDATION

Adoption of new technology

Decentralization

Make PDS more competitive

Revise poverty standard

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THANK YOU