Post on 31-Jan-2018
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
IMESET’17
International Conference on
Multidisciplinary, Engineering,
Science, Education and Technology
(IMESET’17 Bitlis) Hosted by Bitlis
Eren University October 27-29, 2017,
Bitlis, Turkey
Imeset’17 Bitlis Book Of Abstracts
e - ISBN: 978-605-82480-2-1
Bitlis, Turkey 2017
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
IMESET’17
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Engineering, Science,
Education and Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Hosted by Bitlis Eren University
October 27-29, 2017, Bitlis, Turkey
BOOK OF ABSTRACTS
IMESET’17 BİTLİS
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
IMESET’17
II. INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON MULTIDISCIPLINARY,
ENGINEERING, SCIENCE, EDUCATION AND TECHNOLOGY
(IMESET’17 BİTLİS)
Hosted by Bitlis Eren University
October 27 -29, 2017, Bitlis, Turkey
e - ISBN: 978-605-82480-2-1
EDITORS
Prof. Dr. Mehmet DEMİRTAŞ
Assoc. Prof. Dr. Koray KÖKSAL
Assoc. Prof. Dr. Murat AYGÜN
Assist. Prof. Dr. İhsan ALACABEY
Assist. Prof. Dr. Mehmet AKYÜZ
Assist. Prof. Dr. Nusret BOZKURT
Assist. Prof. Dr. Ökkeş ÖZTÜRK
Assist. Prof. Dr. Şahin KIZILTAŞ
PUBLISHING COORDINATOR
Şakir PARLAKYILDIZ
All papers have been peer reviewed.
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
IMESET’17
COMMITTEES Honorary PRESIDENT
Prof. Dr. Erdal Necip Yardım (Rector, Bitlis Eren University)
CONFERENCE CHAIR
Prof. Dr. Mehmet Demirtaş (Vice Rector of Bitlis Eren University, Turkey)
CONFERENCE TECHNICAL PROGRAM CHAIR
Prof. Dr. Sabir Rüstemli (Vice Rector of Bitlis Eren University, Turkey)
ADVISORY BOARD
Prof. Dr. Ahmet Beyarslan (Bitlis Eren University, Turkey)
Prof. Dr. Asem Nauşabayeva Hekimoğlu (Bitlis Eren University, Turkey)
Prof. Dr. Aydın Büyüksaraç (Bitlis Eren University, Turkey)
Prof. Dr. İsa Yüceer (Bitlis Eren University, Turkey)
Prof. Dr. Sezai Yalçın (Bitlis Eren University, Turkey)
ORGINIZING COMMITTEE
Assoc. Prof. Dr. Koray Köksal (Bitlis Eren University, Turkey)
Assoc. Prof. Dr. Murat Aygün (Bitlis Eren University, Turkey)
Assist. Prof. Dr. İhsan Alacabey (Mardin Artuklu University, Turkey)
Assist. Prof. Dr. Mehmet Akyüz (Bitlis Eren University, Turkey)
Assist. Prof. Dr. Nusret Bozkurt (Bitlis Eren University, Turkey)
Assist. Prof. Dr. Ökkeş Öztürk (Bitlis Eren University, Turkey)
Assist. Prof. Dr. Şahin Kızıltaş (Bitlis Eren University, Turkey)
Lect. Hatice Öntürk (Bitlis Eren University, Turkey)
Lect. Şakir Parlakyıldız (Bitlis Eren University, Turkey)
Lect. Yılmaz Yurci (Bitlis Eren University, Turkey)
Lect. Zeki İlcihan (Bitlis Eren University, Turkey)
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
IMESET’17
KEYNOTE SPEAKERS
Prof. Dr. İsmail EKMEKÇI
Istanbul Ticaret University, Turkey
Prof. Dr. Subhan NAMAZOV
Azerbaijan Technical University, Azerbaijan
Assoc. Prof. Dr. İslam İSLAMOV
Azerbaijan Technical University, Azerbaijan
Assoc. Prof. Dr. Mirvari AGAYEVA
Baku State University, Azerbaijan
Assist. Prof. Dr. İsmail EKMEKÇI
Gazi University, Turkey
Dr. Abdollah Esmaeili
National Iran Oil Compnay, Iran
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
IMESET’17
SCIENTIFIC BOARD
Assist. Prof. Dr. Abdullah Eren (Mardin Artuklu University , Turkey)
Assist. Prof. Dr. Abdülrezzak Bakış (Bitlis Eren University , Turkey)
Assist. Prof. Dr. Abdurrahman Dündar (Mardin Artuklu University , Turkey)
Assoc. Prof. Dr. Abdurrahman Ekinci (Mardin Artuklu University , Turkey)
Prof. Dr. Adam Flizikowski (UTP University of Technology, Poland)
Assoc. Prof. Dr. Ahmet Regaip Oğuz (Yüzüncü Yıl University, Turkey)
Assist. Prof. Dr. Ahmet Ufuk Kömüroğlu (Yüzüncü Yıl University , Turkey)
Assist. Prof. Dr. Akif Akto (Mardin Artuklu University , Turkey)
Prof. Dr. Ali Çoban (Turkish Aeronautical Association University , Turkey)
Assist. Prof. Dr. Ali Rıza Kul (Yüzüncü Yıl University , Turkey)
Prof. Dr. Arif Mammadov (Azerbaijan Technical State University, Azerbaijan)
Assist. Prof. Dr. Atilla Ergüzen (Kırıkkale University, Turkey)
Dr. Aydın Yıldız (Ministry of Food and Agriculture, Turkey)
Assoc. Ayşe Dilek Özşahin (Bitlis Eren University, Turkey)
Prof. Dr. Aytekin Afandiyeva (Baku State University, Azerbaijan)
Assoc. Prof. Dr. Bahar Burtan Doğan (Dicle University , Turkey)
Assist. Prof. Dr. Bahattin Bulduk (Yüzüncü Yıl University , Turkey)
Assist. Prof. Dr. Barış Sabuncuoğlu (Turkish Aeronautical Association University ,
Turkey)
Assist. Prof. Dr. Behçet Kocaman (Bitlis Eren University , Turkey)
Assoc. Prof. Dr. Cezmi Kayan (Dicle University , Turkey)
Dr. Chao Xu (University of Southampton, U.K)
Prof. Dr. Elchin Rzayev (Azerbaijan Technical State University, Azerbaijan)
Dr. Ercan Çınar (Batman University, Turkey)
Assist. Prof. Dr. Ercan Işık (Bitlis Eren University , Turkey)
Prof. Dr. Erkki Levanen (Tampere University of Technology, Finland)
Assoc. Prof. Dr. Ertuğrul Çam (Kırıkkale University, Turkey)
Assist. Prof. Dr. Fahreddin Özbey (Bitlis Eren University , Turkey)
Assoc. Prof. Dr. Farhad Mirzayev (Baku State University, Azerbaijan)
Assist. Prof. Dr. Fatih Ünal (Mardin Artuklu University , Turkey)
Assist. Prof. Dr. Faysal Özdaş (Mardin Artuklu University , Turkey)
Dr. Ferat Kaya (Dicle University , Turkey)
Assist. Prof. Dr. Gül Gün (Bitlis Eren University , Turkey)
Assoc. Prof. Dr. Günel Paşayeva (Sumgayıt State University)
Dr. Habib Ghanbarpourasl (Turkish Aeronautical Association University , Turkey)
Assist. Prof. Dr. Halil Murat Ünver (Kırıkkale University, Turkey)
Assist. Prof. Dr. Halil Yetgin (Bitlis Eren University , Turkey)
Prof. Dr. Hanim Aliyeva (Azerbaijan National Conservatory, Azerbaijan)
Assist. Prof. Dr. Hasan Taşkıran (Bitlis Eren University , Turkey)
Assist. Prof. Dr. Hasan Umut Akın (Turkish Aeronautical Association University ,
Turkey)
Assist. Prof. Dr. Hayri Yaman (Kırıkkale University, Turkey)
Dr. Hossein Khoshbaten (Sarab University , Iran)
Assist. Prof. Dr. Hüseyin Alkan (Dicle University , Turkey)
Assoc. Prof. Dr. Islam Islamov (Azerbaijan Technical State University, Azerbaijan)
Dr. İbrahim Dolak (Dicle University , Turkey)
Assist. Prof. Dr. Erhan AKın (Siirt University , Turkey)
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
IMESET’17
Assist. Prof. Dr. İbrahim Mahariq (Turkish Aeronautical Association University ,
Turkey)
Assoc. Prof. Dr. İbrahim Teğin (Siirt University , Turkey)
Assist. Prof. Dr. İhsan Alacabey (Mardin Artuklu University , Turkey)
Prof. Dr. Ilya Potapov (Tampere University of Technology, Finland)
Assoc. Prof. Dr. İsa Sıdır (Bitlis Eren University , Turkey)
Dr. İsmail Yener (Dicle University , Turkey)
Dr. Jari Mustajarvi (Hamk University of Applied Sciences, Finland)
Prof. Dr. Jarmo Harju (Tampere University of Technology, Finland)
Javad Rahebi (Turkish Aeronautical Association University , Turkey)
Prof. Dr. Joni Kamarainen (Tampere University of Technology, Finland)
Prof. Dr. Jukka Pekkanen (Tampere University of Technology, Finland)
Dr. Kazimierz Bieliński (UTP University of Technology, Poland)
Assist. Prof. Dr. Kerim Youde Han (Cankaya University , Turkey)
Prof. Dr. Lassi Paunonen (Tampere University of Technology, Finland)
Dr. Łukasz Zabłudowski (UTP University of Technology, Poland)
Dr. Łukasz Saganowski (UTP University of Technology, Poland)
Assist. Prof. Dr. M. Cevat Yıldırım (Mardin Artuklu University , Turkey)
Assist. Prof. Dr. M. Fırat Baran (Mardin Artuklu University , Turkey)
Assist. Prof. Dr. M. Şakir Ece (Mardin Artuklu University , Turkey)
Prof. Dr. Mats Berg (University of KTH, Sweeden)
Assist. Prof. Dr. Mehmet Ali Akın (Mardin Artuklu University , Turkey)
Assist. Prof. Dr. Mehmet Bakır Şengül (Bitlis Eren University , Turkey)
Assoc. Prof. Dr. Mehmet Cihan Aydın (Bitlis Eren University , Turkey)
Assist. Prof. Dr. Metin Işık (Bitlis Eren University , Turkey)
Prof. Dr. Minna Lanz (Tampere University of Technology, Finland)
Assoc. Prof. Dr. Mirvari Ağayeva (Baku State University, Azerbaijan)
Assoc. Prof. Dr. Mohammed El-Hajjar (University of Southampton, U.K)
Assist. Prof. Dr. Murat Lüy (Kırıkkale University, Turkey)
Assist. Prof. Dr. Musa Çibuk (Bitlis Eren University , Turkey)
Assist. Prof. Dr. Mürşet Çakmak (Mardin Artuklu University , Turkey)
Assoc. Prof. Dr. M. Cevat Yıldırım (Mardin Artuklu University)
Assist. Prof. Dr. M. Halil Sağlam (Siirt University , Turkey)
Assoc. Prof. Dr. Nazlı Hasanova (Baku State University, Azerbaijan)
Prof. Dr. Nihat Mert (Yüzüncü Yıl University , Turkey)
Assist. Prof. Dr. Nilgün Ferhatosmanoğlu (Turkish Aeronautical Association University ,
Turkey)
Prof. Dr. Pertti Jarventausto (Tampere University of Technology, Finland)
Assoc. Prof. Dr. Qurban Qasımov (Baku State University, Azerbaijan)
Assist. Prof. Dr. Piotr Kiedrowski (UTP University of Technology, Poland)
Dr. Piotr Boniewicz (UTP University of Technology, Poland)
Assoc. Prof. Dr. Rafik Kuliyev (Baku State University, Azerbaijan)
Assist. Prof. Dr. Rafael Hamidov (Baku State University, Azerbaijan)
Assist. Prof. Dr. Ramiz İskendertov (Azerbaijan Technical State University, Azerbaijan)
Assoc. Prof. Dr. Raziye Mert (Turkish Aeronautical Association University , Turkey)
Assist. Prof. Dr. Ryzsard Zamorski (UTP University of Technology, Poland)
Dr. Salih Çibuk (Yüzüncü Yıl University , Turkey)
Assist. Prof. Dr. Sema Kaptanoğlu (Yüzüncü Yıl University , Turkey)
Assist. Prof. Dr. Serhat Berat Efe (Bitlis Eren University , Turkey)
Assist. Prof. Dr. Shadi El Shehabi (Turkish Aeronautical Association, Turkey)
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
IMESET’17
Prof. Dr. Sibel Derviş (Mardin Artuklu, Turkey)
Dr. Sławomir Bujnowski (UTP University of Technology, Poland)
Dr. Sławomir Cieślik (UTP University of Technology, Poland)
Assist. Prof. Dr. Sudantha Balage (University of Turkish Aeronautical Association,
Turkey)
Assist. Prof. Dr. Şehnaz Altunakar (Dicle University , Turkey)
Assoc. Prof. Dr. Tahirhan Aydın (Mardin Artuklu University , Turkey)
Prof. Dr. Tapio Niemi (Tampere University of Technology, Finland)
Dr. Tomasz Marciniak (UTP University of Technology, Poland)
Dr. Toni Laitinen (Hamk University of Applied Sciences, Finland)
Assoc. Prof. Dr. Valeh Hacıyev (Baku State University, Azerbaijan)
Prof. Dr. Ville Santala (Tampere University of Technology, Finland)
Assist. Prof. Dr. Yakup Şahin (Bitlis Eren University , Turkey)
Assoc. Prof. Dr. Yasin Rustamov (Azerbaijan Scientific-Research Institute of Hydraulic,
Azerbaijan)
Prof. Dr. Yeter Değer (Yüzüncü Yıl University , Turkey)
Assist. Prof. Dr. Yılmaz Akdemir (Siirt University , Turkey)
Assist. Prof. Dr. Yuriy Alyeksyeyenkov (Turkish Aeronautical Association University ,
Turkey)
Assoc. Prof. Dr. Yusuf Doğan (Mardin Artuklu University , Turkey)
Assoc. Prof. Dr. Zafar Cafarov (Azerbaijan Technical State University, Azerbaijan)
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
IMESET’17
Dear colleagues, young researchers and scientists!
We can see the insufficiency of methods that the sciences reveal on their own to solve
many facts against the period’s changing needs on the point that we have come today. This
situation requires the multiple viewpoint and starts the multi-disciplinary studies. The borders
among the scientists have gradually been removed, the information exchange and the common
studies’s number has increased every passing day.
The prosperousness of the academic studies to be in the social aspect is possible as they
include into the common study fields from their own fields. However, its continuity individually
or at a local level in a university in the lavoratories will cause that the problems which need to
be solved go on. Thus, it is necessary that the common working fields including the scientists
from the different fields are increased in the qualitative and quantitative aspects and they turn
into an academic culture.
From the point of this aspect; it has been aimed to solve the current problems and to
contribute to the existence of multiple working culture with The International Conference of
Multidisciplinary Engineering, Science,Education and Technology (IMESET 2017) that our
university hosts with the theme of “ Bitlis as a brand city”. As a result of the eigth-month study,
many subjects in the fields of social, engineering, sicence and education have been emphasized
in the conference that 540 scientists as our guests from the different places of world and our
country’s different provinces have contributed with 340 declarations. The academic and social
plenitude has been extremely gotten in the program which has turned really to a knowledge fest.
Thus, thanks to the organization council who has devotedly worked in order that the
conference can be made, to the dear scientists who have contributed to the program without
bewaring from the generosity to come from the different places, to the public and civil
organizations’ agents who have supported us with their participation. I wish the declarations
book which is the first product of this conference and which has been served for you can
succeed as proper to its goal, and it can reflect on the social, cultural and economic fields.
Yours respectfully,
Prof. Dr. Erdal Necip YARDIM
Rector of Bitlis Eren University
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
IMESET’17
Dear colleagues and young researchers!
First of all, I would like welcome and greet you for taking part in the second ‘International
Conference Engineering, Science, Education and Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis. I believe that this
event, which on Multidisciplinary, Engineering, Science, Education and Technology (IMESET’17
Bitlis)’ held by Bitlis Eren University.
On behalf of the Organizing Committee, I am very happy to open International Conference on
Multidisciplinary, is the fruit of an intensive and devoted teamwork, will have an invaluable
contribution to the scientific world. At the end of busy schedule of nearly one year, we have now
achieved to organize this conference under the name of Azerbaijan Technical University.
Today, universities need to get their power of existence from their own studies by setting
strong relationships with economic, social and cultural resources of their territory as access to
information has been simplified, education has become a lifelong activity and rivalry has become
dominant. One of the basic features of universities is to produce information, science and technology
to serve to next generation and to the people of the region as well as the country, since the
responsibilities of universities are not restricted to equip their students with occupation.
Universities are those institutions where scientific, technologic, cultural and social benefits are
shared with society. In other words, one of the responsibilities of universities is to become
institutional leaders as well. We think that, university is a place where reasoning, questioning, sense
of responsibility, imagination, gaining a universal vision towards learning is learnt along with
learning to learn. Regardless of the conditions, the methods of accessing information are
investigated at universities. Universities are universal and dynamic institutions.
They are driving powers of their people, society, country and civilization in terms of
development. A sustainable, beneficial, humanistic, peaceful and ecologic development necessitates
lifelong learning and teaching. University education is one of the crucial phases of a person’s
educational life; and universities are those institutions where beneficial and scientific knowledge is
created and the knowledge is transmitted. The ways of accessing knowledge is also taught at
universities. All kinds of views are discussed at universities. Universal peace and love is organised
at universities where the main principle is based on the fact that the most dutiful person is the one
who is of help to others. Our university aims to provide successful careers to the students by gaining
the way approaching to the problems within the scope of solutions oriented and the skill of thinking
analytically.
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
IMESET’17
In this context, the aim of the first ‘International Conference Engineering, Science, Education
and Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis is to bring together experts and young researchers from all over
the world working in natural and applied sciences to present their researches, exchange new ideas,
discuss challenging issues, foster future collaborations and interact with each other.
The main objective of the our conference is to discuss recent results in natural and applied
sciences and their applications, particularly mathematics, pyhsics, agricultural and aquatic sciences,
chemistry and engineering. We expect the participation of many prominent experts from different
countries who will present best quality papers.
The conference brings together about 540 participants from 7 countries (Azerbaijan, India,
Iraq, Iran, Pakistan, Turkey, USA), out of which 340 are contributing to the meeting with oral and
16 with poster presentations, including ten keynote talks.
It is also a goal of the conference to promote collaborative and networking opportunities
among senior scholars and graduate students in order to advance new perspectives. Additional
emphasis at second ‘International Conference Engineering, Science, Education and Technology
(IMESET’17 Bitlis is put on applications in related areas, as well as other science, such as natural
science, economics, computer science and various engineering sciences. The papers presented in this
conference will be considered in the journals listed on the conference websites.
I’d like to express my gratitude to all our authors, members of scientific committee, keynote
speakers and contributing reviewers. I believe we will see the best papers of scholars in this event.
My sincere thanks go to Prof. Dr. Erdal Necip YARDIM, for supporting and motivating us in every
respect. Special thanks are also due to the organizing committee members, for completing all
preparations that are necessary to organize this conference. I express my gratitude to the members of
technical committee of the conference for the design and proofreading of the articles. Last but not
least, my special thanks go to the Governor of Bitlis, İsmail USTAOĞLU, who unsparingly supports
us.
We wish everyone a fruitful conference and pleasant memories in Bitlis, Turkey.
Prof. Dr. Mehmet DEMİRTAŞ
Chair of IMESET’17 BİTLİS
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
IMESET’17
Dear Friends and Colleagues,
Welcome to the in the first ‘International Conference Engineering, Science, Education and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis).
This book containts all abstracts presented in the second ‘International Conference Engineering,
Science, Education and Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis. 340 papers will be presented at the
Conference. Peer reviewed papers will be considered for publication in a spesial issue.
The program for this Conference required the dedicated efforts are here with recorded. Secondly, we
thank the members of the Program Committe and additional rewiewers for their dligent and
professional rewiewing. Last but not least, we thank the invited speakers for their invaluable
contribution. We would also like to take this opportunity to thank Bitlis Eren University for
supporting and motivating us in every respect. Special thanks are also due to the organizing
committee members, for completing all preparations that are necessary to organize this conference. I
express my gratitude to the members of technical committee of the conference for the design and
proofreading of the articles.
A successful conference involves more than paper presentations; it is also a meeting place, where
ideas about new research projets and other ventures are discussed and debated. Therefore some
social events have been arranged in order to promote this kind of social networking.
We wish you have an exciting Conference and an unforgettable stay in the city of Bitlis
Şakir PARLAKYILDIZ
On behalf of Organizing Committee
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
IMESET’17
Contents Determining Pollution With Magnetic Susceptibility Measurements In Environmental
Geophysics: A Case Study ............................................................................................................. 1 Exploration With Magnetotelluric Method Of Geothermal Area In Gediz Graben Southern
(Salihli, Sart, Yeniköy, Akçapinar) ................................................................................................ 2 The Herpetofauna of Small Nemrut Mountain (Tatvan/Bitlis) ............................................ 3 Logistic Regression Model Based on Bootstrap Method ..................................................... 4 Prevalence Of Depression In Students Of Bitlis Eren University Vocational School Of
Health Services And Associated Factors ....................................................................................... 5
COMPARISON OF OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF PAPER WITH COLOR GAMUT
VALUES IN OFFSET PRINTING ................................................................................................ 6
Effect of Hill-Slope Effect on the Structural Performance of Reinforced Concrete
Structures ........................................................................................................................................ 7 Consistency of Steel Material Models That Used in the Design of RC Buildings ............... 8 Comparisons of Bootstrap and Jackknife Confidence Intervals for Population Coefficient
of Variation in Positively Skewed Distributions ............................................................................ 9
Web-based Rapid Evaluation Safety Assessment for Buildings ........................................ 10 Effect of The Insecticide Imidacloprid on Some Biochemical Parameters in
Saccharomyces cerevisiae ............................................................................................................ 11 Economic Losses from Fertility Problems in Holstein Crossbreed Dairy Cows ................ 13
Solar Power Potential Of Hakkari And Usability Of It ...................................................... 14 Elazığ ve Malatya Çevresinde Tüketilen Bazı Kurak-Yarı Kurak (Çöl) Trüf Mantar
(Terfezia ve Picoa) Türlerinin DNA Koruyucu Aktiviteleri ........................................................ 15
Feed Network Design and Application for Microstrip Antenna Arrays ............................. 16
Usability Analysis of E-Government Portal: Survey and Eye Tracking Method ............... 17 Doğu Anadolu Bölgesi Sanayisini Etkin Olarak Geliştirme Üzerine Bir Çalışma............. 18
Wind Energy Potential Of Hakkari Province ..................................................................... 20 Investigation of an Experimental Impinging Jet Study by Means of Artificial Neural
Network ........................................................................................................................................ 21
Investigation of Inlet turbulence Intensity Effect on Multiple Jet Impingiment ................ 22 Comparing Support Vector Regression with Gaussian Kernelsto Radial Basis Function
Networks ...................................................................................................................................... 23
Global Security and Islam: Islam as a New "Threat" Construction .................................... 24 A Review of Pre-school Teachers' Opinions About Science Centers in Their Classes in
Ağrı............................................................................................................................................... 25
Keywords: Science center, pre-school teacher, opinion ..................................................... 25
Pre-School Teacher Candidates' Opinions of Regarding Problems and Their Solution
During Training ............................................................................................................................ 26 Determination of the Biogas Potential of Wastes from Different Animal Species in Eastern
Anatolia Region............................................................................................................................ 27 Energy Production From Municipal Solid Waste ............................................................... 28
Assessment of Poultry Wastes for Energy Production in Malatya Province ...................... 29 Optimization Problem of Stochastic Switching Systems for Singular Controls ................. 30 A New LBP Method for Using Color Images in Butterfly Classification .......................... 31 Determination of Antioxidant Activity,Total Phenolic and Phenolic Content in Rheum
ribes L.Collected from Iraq Kurdish Region and Siirt, Turkey .................................................... 32
Little Knowledgeable Mothers Of Modern World: Diarrhea Is An Important Public Health
Problem ........................................................................................................................................ 34 Operation and Application Areas of Fuel Cells .................................................................. 35 Impact on Corporations of Cyber Attacks: An Applied Approach .................................... 36
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
IMESET’17
Madrasah of Mardin Sehidiye and Repair Implementationson the Madrasah.................... 37 Entrepreneurship University Model in University-Industry Cooperation .......................... 38 Investigation of Consistency Properties of Clay/Pumice Mixtures Modified With a
Biopolymer ................................................................................................................................... 39 Farklı Hizalama Metodlarının Filogenetik Ağaç Topoğrafyası Üzerine Olan Etkisi ......... 40 Appendicitis during Pregnancy: The Clinical Experience of a Secondary Hospital .......... 41 Loneliness as a predictor of academic achievement in secondary school students ............ 42 RESTORASYONLAR VE TOPLUMSAL HAFIZANIN YENİDEN İNŞASI ................ 43
Tek Eksenli Güneş İzleme Sistemi İle Güneş Panellerindeki Enerji Verimliliğin
İncelenmesi................................................................................................................................... 45 Academic self-efficacy perception as predictors of classroom prospective teachers’
academic success .......................................................................................................................... 46 The Basis Of The Problem Of Spirit And Truth In Nicolai Alexandrovich Berdyaev’s
Philosophy .................................................................................................................................... 47 Calculation of Solar Radiation by using YSA Method of Mediterranean Region with Noaa
/ Avhrr Satellite Data.................................................................................................................... 48 Walsh Series of State Variables of Constant Coefficient Linear Systems Estimate with
approximate .................................................................................................................................. 49 Tırmanma Safhasındaki Bir Uçak İçin Yakıt Tüketimi Model Önerisi .............................. 50
Hand Hygiene Awareness of the Middle School Students and Use of Theater Performance
...................................................................................................................................................... 51 The Problems Of Syriaal Asylums In Bitlis ........................................................................ 52
Divan Edebiyatinda Tür Olarak İbret Nüma: Kaside-İ İbret-Nüma Vü Nasihat-Âmîz
Ebussu’ud Efendi ......................................................................................................................... 53 Kültür Ortamında Glifosat Toksikolojisine karşı Vanilik Asitin Antioksidan ve
Biyokimyasal Etkisi ..................................................................................................................... 54
Eski Harfli Çocuk Dergilerinden “Çocuklara Arkadaş” Üzerine Bir İnceleme .................. 55 Investigation of Prolidase (PR), Adenosine Deaminase (ADA), Glutathione S-Transferase
(GST) and Glutathione Reductase (GR) Activities in Patients with Abortus Imminens ............. 56 Pontoon-type Excursion Boat Design Powered by Solar Energy ....................................... 57 Determining of Undimensional Parameters of Port Operational Performance with
Dimensional Analysis .................................................................................................................. 58 Stress Analysis of Reactive Powder Concrete Pavement ................................................... 59
Social Life Patterns in The Eastern and Southeastern of Turkey in The Context of Religion
and Tradition ................................................................................................................................ 61 Modeling of the Effect of FV Panel Angle to the Efficiency of the Panel ......................... 62
“Number Line Model” and Efficacy in the Teaching the Rules Some Equations and
inequality of Absolute Value ....................................................................................................... 63 Nutritional Status and Malnutrition of the Primary Education (1st Stage) Students in Bitlis
Center Villages. ............................................................................................................................ 64
Calculation of Land Surface Area Temperature of Southeastern Anatolia Region Using the
Smallest Square Error Method by Using Noaa / Avhrr Satellite and Meteorological Data......... 65 Effect of International Stock Exchange indices on Istanbul Stock Exchange .................... 66 A simple cluster approach for 10Be and 19F nuclei ............................................................. 67 Face Recognition by Using Pruning PCA and BPNN ........................................................ 68
Analysis of 15N + 16O elastic scattering at 11.59 MeV ....................................................... 69 The Effect of Waste Tire Usage on Strength Properties of Polymer Concrete .................. 70 Review of Product Placement with Eye Tracking Method: Comparing Apple and Samsung
Brands........................................................................................................................................... 71
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
IMESET’17
The Effects Of Lıthıum Borate On Antıoxıdant Profıle And Some Bıochemıcal Parameters
In Cadmıum Induced Rats ............................................................................................................ 72 Determination of Roughage Production Potential .............................................................. 73
for Farm Animals in Bitlis Province ................................................................................... 73 A Research on The Evaluation of Administrative Ethical Behaviours by Transformational
Leaders: The Example of Fırat University Hospital and Training and Research Hospital in
Elazig ............................................................................................................................................ 74 Voltage Sag Compensation With Using D-Statcom In Distributed Networks ................... 75
Effect of Additives Including Nano Materials on Fuel Properties and Combustion
Characteristics ............................................................................................................................ 76 THE ASSESMENT OF RISK FACTORS IN A RESEARCH LABAROTARY .............. 77
Numerical study on heat transfer enhancement of twisted tape insert in a smooth pipe .... 78 Phytohormones ................................................................................................................... 79 A Conservation Approach for The Historical Bueyzade Efendı Mansion ......................... 80 İmalat Sanayii Ara Mallarının Türkiye'de Üretiminin Sağlanabilmesi için Yapılabilecekler
...................................................................................................................................................... 81 Sketch Recognition Algorithms for Spiders Diagrams....................................................... 82 INVESTIGATION OF BEARING CAPACITY OF CIRCULAR FOUNDATIONS
FOOTING ON REINFORCED SOIL WITH POLYPROPLENE FIBERS ................................ 83
Necati Cumalı Unıfy The Vocabulary Of "Yağmurlarla Topraklar" And Wıth When The
Publıc Scıentıfıc Approach........................................................................................................... 84 Machining of the Image from the Camera on CNC............................................................ 85
Two Telegraph Three Statements ....................................................................................... 86
Analysis with Different Statistical Methods of Some Biochemical Parameters in
Pancreatic Cancers ....................................................................................................................... 87 Analysıs Of Effıcıency Levels Of Publıc Hospıtal Assocıatıons Wıth Stochastıc Frontıer
Analysıs ........................................................................................................................................ 88 Measurement Of Efficiency Levels Of Public Hospital Associations In Turkey ............... 89
Immigration of Forced Migrants to the Troubled Regions ................................................. 90 An Assessment of the Impact on Student Success School ................................................. 91 A smart house electricity consumption and cost analysis controlled by a hybrid system, A
Case Study .................................................................................................................................... 92 Classification of Epileptic EEG Signals with Extreme Learning Machines ...................... 93
Evaluation of Structural System for Historical Melek Ahmet Mosque .............................. 94 Geometric Investigation of the Effect of Real and Dual Quaternion Interpolations on
Robotic Movements ..................................................................................................................... 95
The Spacelike Surfaces On Time Scales ............................................................................ 96 The Shape Operator of Non-Degenerated Bezier Surfaces in Minkowski-3 Space ........... 97 Evaluation of the Impacts of the Municipality Act of 6360 on Local Services .................. 98 Teacher’s Views on Mathematical Expression Techniques: Bitlis Province Sample ........ 99
Airborne Intrusion Avoidance via Electromagnetic Launchers ....................................... 100 FPGA-Based Electrocardiography (ECG) Signal Analyzing Application: A brief review
.................................................................................................................................................... 101 The Effect of Number of Coils and Diameter of Copper Wire on Output Signal of LVDT
.................................................................................................................................................... 102
Leachate Treatment of Ni Heavy Metal with Expanded Perlite: Case Study Bingöl Solid
Waste Landfill ............................................................................................................................ 103 Synthesis and characterization of hydrogen bonded 4-octyloxy benzoic acid/sebacic acid
binary liquid crystal complex ..................................................................................................... 104
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
IMESET’17
Estimation of Natural Frequencies and Buckling Critical Loads of Uniform and Sandwich
Cantilever Beams by Using Artificial Neural Networks (ANN) ............................................... 105 An Investigation of Equivalent Parameters of a Honeycomb Sandwich Structure for
Numerical Vibration Analysis .................................................................................................... 106 The Effects and Causes of Air Pollution in Batman ......................................................... 107 Examination of Renewable Energy Sources in Batman ................................................... 108 Radicalism and Extremism ............................................................................................... 109 Investigation of the Effect of Geometric Change on Energy Absorber Performance in
Vehicle Collision ........................................................................................................................ 110 Classification Of Eeg Activities Using Wavelet Transform And Emprical Mode
Decomposition ........................................................................................................................... 111
Thermoeconomic Analysis of Vertical Ground Source Heat Pump for Cooling Season . 112 Examination of 11Be + d reaction with different nuclear potentials ................................. 113 Investigation of the Effects of Drilling Parameters in Drilling Composite ...................... 114 Heat Transfer Enhancement Methods In Heat Exchangers .............................................. 115
Keywords: Heat exchanger, heat enhancement, active methods, passive methods .......... 115 Numerical Investigation of the Effect of Plate Type Turbulators on Heat Enhancement 116 Cascade Based Controller Design For Sssc ...................................................................... 117 Investıgatıon Of Mıcrobıal Pollutıon In Tatvan Costlıne/ Van Lake ............................... 118
Formation and characterization of intermetallic phases in Al-Cu-Ni-Ti alloy ................. 119 Sosyal Bilimlerde Okutulan Matematik Dersine Ait Öğrenci Görüşleri .......................... 120 Analysis with different statistical methods of some biochemical parameters in stomach
cancer ......................................................................................................................................... 121
Küreselleşme Bağlamında Başarılı Bir Toplam Kalite Yönetimi İçin Psikolojik
Sahiplenme Ve İş Girişimciliğin Rolü: Kuramsal Bir Analiz .................................................... 122 İran Zerdüştîliğinde Bazi Önemli Dini Semboller ............................................................ 123
Research Of Gelatinase Enzyme Activity And Characterization In Halotolerant Bacterium
Isolated From Salinated Skins Of Sheeps .................................................................................. 126
Investigation of the Existence of Eschericia coli Bacteria in the Drinking Waters of Van
Province ...................................................................................................................................... 127 Determination of Antifungal Effect of Wood Vinegar Obtained from Hazelnut Shells
Against Mold Factors in In Vitro Conditions ............................................................................. 128 A Research on Determination of Effects on Disease Factors in Cultivated Plant of Wood
Vinegar and Pesticides on Wheat Agroecosystems ................................................................... 128 Research On Determination Of Effects On Arthropods Living İn Cultivated Plant Of
Wood Vinegar And Pesticides On Wheat Agroecosystems....................................................... 130
Investigation of the Existence of Coliform Bacteria in Drinking Waters of Van Province
.................................................................................................................................................... 130 Determination of Co level in Hair of Petrol Station Workers in Van Province ............... 132 Determination of Manganese (Mn) Level in Petrol Station Employees ........................... 134
Characterization of Sediments of Lake Van ..................................................................... 135 Determination of Flor Rates in Drinking Waters and Influence of Flor on Human Health
.................................................................................................................................................... 137 Determination of Nitrite and Nitrate Rates in Drinking Waters of Van and Its Surrounding
Area. The Impact of Nitrite and Nitrate on Human Health ........................................................ 138
Molybdenum Level in The Petrol Station Staff ................................................................ 140 Determination of Selenium (Se) Level in Hair Samples of Petrol Station Employees in
Van Province .............................................................................................................................. 142
Investigation of Antialchimeric Activities of DiplotaeniaTurcica Ether Extract ............. 143
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
IMESET’17
Phytochemical Investigation and Biological Activities of aerial parts of diplotaenia turcica
endemic to Turkey ...................................................................................................................... 144 Keywords: Diplotaenia Turcica, Phenolics Essential Oils, Antioxidant, Antialzheimer 145
Phenolic and Flavonoid Content Research of DiplotaeniaTurcica Ether Extract ............. 146 Diplotaenia Turcica Some antioxidant parameter analysis of hydro-alcoholic extract in the
soil above.................................................................................................................................... 147 Güneş Enerjisi Destekli Doğal Taşınımlı Kurutma Sisteminin Tasarımı ve İmalatı ........ 148 Van İlindeki İçme Sularında Koliform Bakterilerinin Varlığının Araştırılması ............... 149
Van İlindeki İçme Sularında Eschericia Coli Bakterilerinin Varlığının Araştırılması ..... 150 Van İli Petrol İstasyonlarında Çalışan İşçilerin Saç Örneklerinde Selenyum (Se)
Miktarının Belirlenmesi ............................................................................................................. 151
Petrol İstasyonunda Çalişan İşçilerde Molibden Düzeyi .................................................. 152 Ysa Analizinin Çarpan Eşeksenli Jetlere Uygulanması .................................................... 153 The effect of recycled waste rubber on fresh and hardened properties of hydraulic lime
mortars ........................................................................................................................................ 154
Döviz Kuru Diş Ticaret İlişkisi Üzerine Bir Araştirma: Türkiye Örneği ......................... 155 Van Gölü’ne Dökülen Engil Çayi/Van’nin Geçtiği Alandaki Su Ve Çamur Örneklerinde,
Ağir Metal Miktarlarinin Farkli İklim Koşullarindaki Değişimlerinin İncelenmesi.................. 156 YENİ NESİL BETON KATKI MADDELERİ VE BETONA ETKİLERİ ...................... 157
İngilizce Öğretmenleri ve İngilizce Öğretmen adaylarının İngilizceyi akıcı bir şekilde
konuşamamasının sebeplerinin İncelenmesi .............................................................................. 159 Van Gölü Sedimentinin Karakterizasyonu ....................................................................... 160
DiplotaeniaTurcicaTopraküstü kısmı Hidroalkolik Ekstratının Bazı Antioksidan parametre
İncelemesi................................................................................................................................... 162 Diplotaenia Turcica Eter Ekstratının Fenolik ve Flavonoid İçerik Araştırması ............... 164 Güneş Enerjisiyle Arabalarda Soğutma ve Isıtma Sisteminin Tasarımı ........................... 165
Depremlerde İnsanların Yerini Tespit Etmek için Robot Tasarımı .................................. 166 Priority-based Relay Mechanism for Multi-hop Wireless Sensor Networks ................... 167
Clubiona terrestris'in (Araneae: Clubionidae) Sitogenetik Analizi: İç Anadolu
Popülasyonunun Bir Örneği ....................................................................................................... 168 KAPSAYICI EĞİTİM: KAPSAYICI BİR OKUL NASIL OLMALI? ............................ 169
Reusable Micro-Mixers .................................................................................................... 170 Fractional Derivative via Laplace Transform ................................................................... 171
Yüksek Verimli Akustik Mikro Hareketlendiriciler (Highly Efficient Acoustic Micro-
Actuators) ................................................................................................................................... 172 Nurscia albomaculata (Araneae: Titanoecidae) Erkek Örnekleri Üzerine Karyolojik
Çalışmalar................................................................................................................................... 174 Investigation Of The Effects Of Traffic Density And Speed Variations On The Network
Stability In Road Side Unit Centric Vehicle Networks.............................................................. 175 Yolcu Nereye Gidiyorsun Romanında Aydınlar Ve Toplum ........................................... 176
INVESTIGATION OF MICROBIAL POLLUTION IN TATVAN COSTLINE/ VAN
LAKE ......................................................................................................................................... 177 KUR’ÂN’DA ALLAH’IN TEVVÂB İSM-İ ŞERİFİ ...................................................... 178 Fikih Mezheplerinin Doğuşuna Ve Yayilmasina Etki Eden Faktörler ............................. 179 Novel pH sensitive p(EPMA-co-AMPS) hydrogel for dye removal, in vitro drug release
and antibacterial applications ..................................................................................................... 180 The Effects Of Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus Mykiss) And Brown Trout (Salmo Trutta
Ssp) Polyculture In Different Ratios On Behavior..................................................................... 181
On M_λ-Statistical Convergence of Double Sequences ................................................... 183
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
IMESET’17
Determination of levels of some heavy metals in water and feathers of Armenian gull
(Larus armenicus) inhabiting Hazar Lake (Elazığ, TURKEY) .................................................. 184 Ornitho-tourism Sites of Bitlis Province .......................................................................... 185
Akıllı Telefon Bağımlılığı ve Sosyal Medya Kullanım Amacının Beş Faktör Kişilik
Özelliği İle İlişkisi ...................................................................................................................... 186 The Effect of Küşne (Vicia ervilia L. Wild) Plant Traditionally Used in the Treatment of
Diabetes on Liver Damage in Experimental Diabetics Rats ...................................................... 187 The Centralised Nation State Character of The Educational System of The Republican
Period ......................................................................................................................................... 188 Social Studies Teachers’ Views About Educational Information Network (Eba)............ 189 Katı Atık ve Atık Su Yönetiminin Siirt ve Mardin İllerinde Uygulanma Biçimlerinin
Karşılaştırılması ......................................................................................................................... 190 Öğretmen Adaylarının STEM’e Yönelik Tutumlarının Bölüm, Cinsiyet ve Sınıf Seviyesi
Değişkenlerine Göre İncelenmesi .............................................................................................. 191 Design of A Charge Regulator for Wind/PV/Battery Hybrid System .............................. 193
Sssc Structure Pi-Pi Cascade Controller Design............................................................... 194 The Effect of Endemic Fluorosis on Children’s Health ................................................... 195 Detection of Sleep Stages from EEG Signals by Feature Extraction Based on Two-
Dimensional Convolutional Filter .............................................................................................. 197
Energy and Exergy Analysis in Horizontal Type Corn Drying Plant............................... 198 Investigation Of Using As Heat Insulation Material In Lightweight Concrete Produce Of
Pumice Aggregate Located In Bitlis .......................................................................................... 199
Classification of EEG Signals Recorded from Healthy Volunteers and Patients with
Epilepsy by Using EMD and kNN Methods .............................................................................. 200 A Study of Technologies Used in Learning Management Systems and Evaluation of New
Trend Algorithms ....................................................................................................................... 201
Analysis Of Fatal Occupational Accidents In Turkey For The Year 2016 ...................... 202 The Investigation of the Different Waste Powder Materials Effects on Self-Compacting
Lightweight Concrete ................................................................................................................. 203 Survey of Ant Lion Optimization Algorithm’s Performance with Optimization Test
Problems ..................................................................................................................................... 204
The Transportation Problems Of Bitlis Intracity .............................................................. 205 Fabric Defect Detection Using CoHOG Method in.......................................................... 206
Circular Knitting Machine ................................................................................................ 206 Counting Fish Sperm With Circular Hough Transformation ........................................... 207 A Deep Learning Model for Determining the Type of the Road ...................................... 208
Applications of phytoremediation in the World ............................................................... 209 Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Cattle and Small Ruminant Breeding in Turkey and
Biogas Proposal for this Emission Reduction ............................................................................ 210 Bazı Kanser Türlerinde Prolidazın Önemi........................................................................ 211
A Specific Analysis In Middle Income Trap In Turkey ................................................... 212 A Metaphorical Analysis Of Novice Teachers' Perceptions Concerning First Year in
Teaching, Induction Process, School Administrators and Mentor Teacher ............................... 213 Predicting Critical Thinking Tendencies Through Metacognitive Skills, Problem Solving
Skills and Academic Self-Efficacy ............................................................................................ 214
Workability Properties of Calcium Aluminate Cement Mortar ........................................ 215 National Instrument of Global Competition: Innovation Systems .................................... 216
Diş Ticaret Ve Ekonomik Büyüme Ilişkisi Üzerine Bir Inceleme: Türkiye Örneği ........ 218
Doğrudan Yabanci Yatirimlar Ve Ekonomik Büyüme Ilişkisi ......................................... 219
Yeni Ekonomik Coğrafya Ekseninde Bölgesel Kalkinmayi Yeniden Düşünmek ............ 220
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
IMESET’17
Text Mining using The Konstanz Information Miner ...................................................... 221 Natural Disaster Diversity of Bitlis City and its Surrounding........................................... 222 Gradient Based Edge Detection Techniques in Gravity and Magnetic Anomaly Map
Interpretation .............................................................................................................................. 223 Detecting Buried Archaeological Remains Through Geophysical Methods: Some Case
Studies from Turkey ................................................................................................................... 224 Earth’s Internal Heat and Geothermal Energy .................................................................. 225 MR Görüntülerinden Aşırı Öğrenme Makinesi Tabanlı Tümör Tespiti ........................... 226
A Karyological Study on Some Endemic Onopordum Taxa FromTurkey ................. 227 Warm-up analysis in solid-state LED Lighting ................................................................ 228 Driver circuit effects in LED Lighting Systems ............................................................... 229
Selection Criteria and Economic Analysis of LEDs ......................................................... 230 Numerical Analysis of Maintenance Factor for Tunnel and Road In Solid State Lighting
.................................................................................................................................................... 231 Pruduction Stages of Solıd State Lighting Apparatus ....................................................... 232
Numerical Approach to City Road Lighting Standards ................................................... 233 Bitlis İlinde Kuduz Riskli Temas Olgularinin Değerlendirilmesi ..................................... 234 Synthesis and Catalytic Activity of Supported Co Schiff Base Complex for Hydrogen
Production .................................................................................................................................. 235
Birlikte Öğrenme Ve Grup Araştirma Yöntemlerinin Sinif Devami Ve Kendine Güven Tutumlarina Etkisi ....................................................................................................................... 236
The Meaning of Humility in the Hadiths .......................................................................... 237 Demokrasi ve Eğitim: Platon'ca bir Okuma ..................................................................... 238
2017 Türkçe Öğretim Programının İşlevsel Dilbilim Açısından İncelenmesi ................. 239 Belirsizlik Ortaminda İnsan Kalkinma Endeksi İle Ekolojik Kirlenme Arasindaki Bağlanti
.................................................................................................................................................... 240 Derslerde Mini-Sınav Yapmanın Ve Derslerin Önkoşul Şartının Öğrenci Başarısındaki
Etkisi: Siirt Üniversitesinde Bir Inceleme .................................................................................. 242
İran'ın Rey Şehrindeki Tarihi Yapılar ............................................................................... 243 Determination Of Genetic Resources of Fig (Ficus carica L.) in Siirt Province .............. 244
A Study on the Determination of Total Antioxidant Activity, Total Phenolic and Phenolic
content of Thyme Growing in Iraq Kurdish Region and Siirt, Turkey ...................................... 245
İstiklal Marşı’nın Değerler Eğitimi Açısından İncelenmesi ............................................. 246 Selective Separation and Preconcenration of Thorium(IV) in Bastnaesite Ore Using
Thorium(IV)-Imprinted Cryogel Polymer ................................................................................. 247
Çokkültürcülük ve Postmodern Toplumlarda Hibrit Kimlik Anlayışı ............................. 248
Development Of Shipborne Nox Emission Measurement Methodology ......................... 249 Classification of Hand Tremor Signals Using One Dimensional Local Binary Pattern
Feature ........................................................................................................................................ 250
Robust Feature Extraction Method from Leaf Images for Leaf Identification Operation 251 Mobil, Web Ve Bulut Teknolojileri Kullanarak Bölgesel Gelişim Sürecine Yeni Bir
Yaklaşım: Teknolojik Yurttaşlık ................................................................................................ 252 Ichthyotourism Potential Of The Van Lake Basin............................................................ 253 Yeni bir Java Tabanlı ve Açık Kaynak Kodlu Bilgisayar Destekli Üretim Aracı ............ 254
Sepsis And Nursing Approach İn Pediatric Patients ........................................................ 255 Besi Sığırcılığında RFID Teknolojisi Kullanılarak Otomatik Kilo Takip Sistemi ........... 256 UAV Based Tree Inventory Detection System Setup ....................................................... 257 The Effect on Engine Performance and Emissions of Additional Methanol into Diesel-
Biodiesel Fuel Blend .................................................................................................................. 258
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
IMESET’17
The Effects of Some Schiff Bases on Fatty Acid Levels in Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Cultural Environments ............................................................................................................... 259 Quality Control of Sheep Milks and Analysis of Heavy Metals in Iraq Erbil Region ..... 260
Comparison of pumping bypass operation with pump-free bypass operation in terms of
oxidative damage and antioxidant parameters ........................................................................... 261 Ticks collected from Tortoise (Testudo graeca Linnaeus, 1758) and Lizard (Darevskia
valentini Boettger, 1892) species in and around Nemrut Crater (Tatvan/Bitlis) ....................... 262 Investigation of the Effects of Cypermethrin on Some Biochemical Parameters of Van
Fish (Alburnus tarichi Güldenstadt, 1814) ................................................................................. 263 Bitlis'teki Lise Öğrencilerinin Benlik Saygısı ve Test Kaygısı Seviyelerini Etkileyen
Faktörler ..................................................................................................................................... 264
ASTM B348 Titanyum Alaşımının Farklı Takımlarla Tornalanmasında Takım
Aşınmasinin İncelenmesi ........................................................................................................... 265 KETP Kompozitlerin Delinmesinde Delme Parametrelerinin Kesme Kuvveti Ve Yüzey
Pürüzlülüğü Üzerine Etkisi ........................................................................................................ 266
Multichannel Approach with Phase Based Multiplexing in Wireless Communication and
Its Feasibility .............................................................................................................................. 267 Nemrut Caldera Nature Monument (Tatvan/Bitlis) Natural and Bio-tourism Features ... 268 Yönetişim Ve Kalkinma İlişkisi Üzerine Bir Literatür İncelenmesi ................................ 270
Comparison of Efficiency at Different Speeds of The Axial-Flux Synchronous Generator
.................................................................................................................................................... 271 Comparison of Power at Different Speeds of The Axial-Flux Synchronous Generator .. 272
The Importance Of The Periodic Controls In The Working Places ................................. 273
Occupational Health And Safety In Call Center Services ................................................ 274 Determination Of The Knowledge Levels Of The Nursing Department Last Year Students
Regarding The Radiation Safety ................................................................................................ 276
Sectoral Based Engineering Precautions .......................................................................... 277 Bitlis Masallari Üzerine Yapilmiş Çalişmalar Ve Yeni Yaklaşimlar ............................... 278
Hüseynik Mahallesi, Çeşme Sokak’ta Yer Alan Sivil Mimari Örneklerinin Fiziksel Çevre
Koşulları Açısından İrdelenmesi ................................................................................................ 279 Synthesis, Characterisation and in-Vitro Antioxidant Properties of New İron and Zinc
Complexes Containing Schiff Bases .......................................................................................... 280 Investigation of Antioxidant and Antimicrobial Properties of Extracts Obtained from Leaf
Tissue of İnula oculus Plant Collected in Mus Province ........................................................... 281 Bugünkü Memleket Meselelerinin Çözümlerini Sezai Karakoç’un “Çıkış Yolu” Üzerinden
Okumaya Çalışmak .................................................................................................................... 282
Representation of Women in Geoffrey Chaucer’s The Man of Law Tale ........................ 283 Feminist Critique Of The Mill On The Floss ................................................................... 284 Synthesis and Caracterized of Pd-PEPPSI Complexes and Their Catalytic Activities on
Mizoroki-Heck Reaction ............................................................................................................ 285
Estimation of Energy Production at Wind Turbines ......................................................... 286 Suppression of the Frequency of AC Electricity in ECG Signal ...................................... 287 Önlisans Çocuk Gelişimi Bölümü Öğrencilerinin “Çocuklar İçin Oyun” Kavramina İlişkin
Metaforik Algilari ...................................................................................................................... 288 Önlisans Çocuk Gelişimi Bölümü Öğrencilerinin Çocuk Kavramina İlişkin Metaforik
Algilari ....................................................................................................................................... 289 Estimation of Egg Albumen Weight in the Japanese Quails and Variable Selection Using
Penalized Regression Methods................................................................................................... 290
High Pass and Band Pass Digital Filters for Simultaneously Designed with Xilinx System
Generator .................................................................................................................................... 291
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
IMESET’17
Poisson Regression and an Application ............................................................................ 292 Finding Shortest Path by The A* Algorithm .................................................................... 293 On Suitable Copula Selection with Copula Garch Method .............................................. 294
Investigation of DNA-Magnetic Nanoparticle Interaction by Using Magneto-Optical
Transmission and Linear Dichroism .......................................................................................... 295 Social Communication Network Which Provides Own Safety For Corporations............ 296 Social conflict in the novel of "Where are you going, you passenger?" .......................... 297 Pid Controller Design Using Kdm For First-Order Time-Delayed Unstable Systems..... 298
Bugün Giyilen Modern Giysinin Oluşumunda Türklerin Etkisi ...................................... 299 A Different Solution Method for the Confluent Hypergeometric Equation ..................... 300 Molecular Communication ............................................................................................... 301
“Har kuşta’’ Adlı Bitlis Halk Oyununda Kadının Toplumsal Yeri .................................. 302 The Financial Literacy Skills In Production, Distribution, Consumption Learning Field In
Social Studies Curriculum .......................................................................................................... 303 The Media Literacy Skills In Science, Technology and Society Learning Field In Social
Studies Curriculum ..................................................................................................................... 304 Investigation Of The Updated Primary Social Studies Curriculum In Terms Of Disabiliy
.................................................................................................................................................... 305 Investigation Of The Updated Secondary Social Studies Curriculum In Terms Of Disabiliy
.................................................................................................................................................... 306 Overview of Disability In The Context Of Social Integration.......................................... 307 Overview of Disability in the Context of Social Deviations ............................................ 308
Overview of Disability in the Context of Social Deviations ............................................ 309
Why Birds Lay In Different-Colored Eggs? ..................................................................... 310 Kişisel özdeşlik ile ölüm sonrası hayat arasında zorunlu bir ilişki var mıdır?* ............... 311 Kişi ve Fiziksel Süreklilik*............................................................................................... 312
Madde Bilinç Üretebilir mi?* ........................................................................................... 313 Pragmatik İman ve Ahlakî Sonuçları* .............................................................................. 314
Anticancer Effect and Essential Oil Composition of Pistacia eurycarpa Grown in Bingol
.................................................................................................................................................... 315 Removal of multielement from aqueous solution using ICP-OES by Bacillus subtilis and
Bacillus licheniformis ................................................................................................................ 316 2D CFD Analysis of a Subsonic Converging Diverging Swirl Jet Flow Impinging on Plane
and Cavity .................................................................................................................................. 317 Parliamenter Privilege (Irresponsibility)Comperative Approach : The Case of Turkey and
United States .............................................................................................................................. 318
Alışveriş merkezlerinde çalışan satış görevlileri: Çalışma koşullarının duygusal emek ve
estetik emek açısından analizi .................................................................................................... 319 Reflection of Pre-School Modern Approaches to Pre-School Education Program:
Teacher’s Opinions .................................................................................................................... 320
The Effects Of Play-Based Teaching Approaches To Pre-School Students 'Learning
Choices ....................................................................................................................................... 321 Evaluation of Some Apple Cultivars Buds at Different Stages Below Zero Degrees Celcius
.................................................................................................................................................... 322 Cobalt Adsorbtion Equilibrium Study İn Solution Environment Of Active Carbon
Obtained By Chemical Activation From Orange Peel ............................................................... 323 Determination of biological activity of 10 flavonoid compounds obtained from Salvia
species ........................................................................................................................................ 324
8. Sinif Fen Bilimleri Ders Kitabinin Öğretmen Görüşlerine Göre İncelenmesi ............. 326 Ortaokul 8. Sinif Öğrencilerinin Enerji Konusu İle İlgili Kavramalari ............................ 327
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
IMESET’17
Türkçe Öğretmenlerinin Ölçme Değerlendirme Becerileri .............................................. 328 Carbonated Water Injection in an Oil Reservoir to Enhance Oil Recovery ..................... 329 Measurement of Anxiety and Depression Level for Nurses ............................................. 330
Sssc Yapili Pi-Pi Kaskad Kontrolör Tasarimi .................................................................. 331 İki Boyutlu Konvolüsyonel Filtre Tabanlı Öznitelik Çıkarımı Ile Eeg İşaretlerinden Uyku
Durumunun Tespiti .................................................................................................................... 332 The Importance of Rational Drug Use In Children .......................................................... 333 Hadoop Applications in Wireless Sensor Networks ......................................................... 334
Therapeutic Use of Resveratrol: Cardiovascular Protective Effect .................................. 335 Evaluatıon of Health In Readıng Ready of Pre-School Children ..................................... 337 Bitlis İli Tatvan İlçesinde Bulunan Bir Dairenin Doğalgaz İç Tesisatı Dönüşüm
Maliyetinin Analizi .................................................................................................................... 338 Dıştan Farklı Yalıtım Malzemeleriyle Kaplı Bir Duvar Modelinin Isıl Analizi ............... 339 Faz Değişim Maddelerinin Güneş Enerjili Kolektör Sistemlerinde Kullanılması ........... 340 Bitlis İli Rüzgar Enerjisi Potansiyeli ................................................................................ 341
Otomobilleri Dolu ve Güneşten Koruyan Örtü Mekanizması .......................................... 342 Bitlis İlinde Bulunan Pomza Agregasinin Hafif Beton Üretiminde Yalitim Malzemesi
Olarak Kullanimi ........................................................................................................................ 343 Ters Sarkaç Sisteminin Dinamik Modeli ve Simulasyon Tasarımı .................................. 344
Bitlis Eren Üniversitesi Kavşağı Planlamasındaki Hataların Değerlendirilmesi.............. 345 Van Gölü Havzasına Ait Ulaştırma Sektörünün Genel Görünümü ve Sorunları ............. 346 Bitlis Kentiçi Ulaşım Sorunları......................................................................................... 347
The Effect of Green Revolution on World Agriculture .................................................... 348
Juvenile Delinquency as Social Problem .......................................................................... 349 Altyapı Koordinasyonu için Harita Tabanlı Mobil Süreç Yönetimi ve Uygulaması ....... 350 A Study on Relationship between Crime and City ........................................................... 351
Distance Education Technologies and New Trends in Distance Education ..................... 352 Image Processing Techniques On Fpga Using Xilinx System Generator ........................ 353
Immunohistochemical localization of vitellogenin in Lake Van Fish (Alburnus tarichi)
Liver ........................................................................................................................................... 354 Concurrent Treatment of 5-FU and Luteolin Inhibits The Growth of Prostate Cancer (PC-
3) and Colorectal Cancer (HT-29) Cells by Modulating VEGF, PTEN and P38 MAPK ......... 355 Object Tracking based on Template Matching in LABVIEW ......................................... 356
Object Tracking based on CAMSHIFT algorithm with a stationary camera ................... 357 Survey of Ant Lion Optimization Algorithm’s Performance with Optimization Test
Problems ..................................................................................................................................... 358
Scientific and Artistic design of chimney-free fireplace and heater for indoor and outdoor
environments .............................................................................................................................. 359 Bilateral Control and Interface Design of an Industrial Robot ......................................... 360 Modeling and Control of Time Delayed Linear an Inverted Pendulum ........................... 361
Döviz Kuru Enflasyon İlişkisi Türkiye Örneği (2004-2017)............................................ 362 Büyüme ile İnsani Gelişme İndeksi Arasındaki İlişkinin Panel Veri ile Araştırılması .... 363 Potential Effects Of Global Climate Changes On Ship Design ........................................ 364 Importance Of Expert Opinion In Soil Quality Assessment Of Upper Tigris Basin ........ 365 Frequency and Density of Weed Species in Conventional and Integrated Vineyards of
Diyarbakir................................................................................................................................... 366 Samiha Ayverdi'de Mürebbiye Eğitimi Yansımaları ........................................................ 367 The Use Of Place In The Novel Her Gece Bodrum ......................................................... 368
Divan Edebiyatının Sanat Telakkisi: Orijinalite ve Taklitçilik ........................................ 369 Osmanlı Kapısında Büyüyen Gayri Müslim Bir Topluluk: İstanbul Ermeni Cemaati ..... 370
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
IMESET’17
Investigation of Problems and Considerations on Weed Control Methods in Field Crops of
Diyarbakir................................................................................................................................... 371 İleri Yüksek Mukavemetli DP800 Çeliğinin Mekanik Özelliklerinde Girinim Yükleme
Tiplerinin Etkisi.......................................................................................................................... 372 Investigation of Lipid Peroxidation (MDA) Level and Some Antioxidant Enzyme (SOD,
GSH, GSHPx and CAT) Activities in Patients with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) ...... 373 Chemical Profile by LC-MS/MS the Methanol Extract of Euphorbia segueriana subsp.
segueriana ................................................................................................................................... 374
Determination Of Some Properties Of Pekmez And Marmalade Produced From Zivzik
Pomegranate With Traditional Methods .................................................................................... 376 The effect of Diazinon, an organophosphorous pesticide, on triacylglycerol fraction in the
liver of Oreochromis niloticus.................................................................................................... 377 Van İli Kirsalinda Alinan Su Numunelerindeki Kadminyum Ve Nikel Miktarinin
Belirlenmesi ............................................................................................................................... 379 Synthesis and Characterization of Magnesium Nanoparticles by Green Synthesis Method
.................................................................................................................................................... 380 An Environmentally Friendly Method for Synthesis of Bismuth Nanoparticles .............. 381 Türkiye'ye özgü diplotenia turcica'nın hava kısımlarının fitokimyasal incelenmesi ve
biyolojik aktiviteleri ................................................................................................................... 382
İçme Sularındaki Flor Oranlarının Belirlenmesi ve Flor’un İnsan Sağlığı Üzerine Etkisi
.................................................................................................................................................... 384 Diplotaenia Turcica Eter EkstratınınAntialzheimer Aktiviteleri Tayini Araştırılması ..... 385
Investigation of Some Trace Elements and Heavy Metal Levels in Premature Pre-term,
Pre-term and Term Births. .......................................................................................................... 386 Van ve Çevresindeki İçme Sularında Nitrit ve Nitrat Oranlarının Belirlenmesi. Nitrit ve
Nitrat’ın İnsan Sağlığı Üzerine Etkisi ........................................................................................ 387
Van İli Benzin İstasyonu Çalışanların Saçlarında Co düzeyinin belirlenmesi ................. 388 Petrol İstasyonu Çalışanlarında Manganez (Mn) Düzeyinin Belirlenmesi ...................... 389
Adsorption Of Textile Dyes From Aquous Solutions By Juniperus Chinensis L. Using
Cone ........................................................................................................................................... 390 Adsorption Of Textile Dyes From Aquous Solutions By Elaeagnus Angustifolia L.Using
Wood Shavings .......................................................................................................................... 391 Comparison of Achievements of Different Deep Learning Architects on the Face
Expression Problem.................................................................................................................... 392 Investigation of the Relationship Among Climatic Variables by Vector Autoregression
Model (VAR): A Case Study in Bitlis ....................................................................................... 393
EEG Uygulamalarında Veri Madenciliği: Örnek Bir Çalışma ......................................... 395 Effect of Diazinon, an organophosphorous pesticide, on total lipid fraction in the liver of
Oreochromis niloticus ................................................................................................................ 396 Information technologies and security problems in digital libraries ................................ 398
Calculation of probability characteristics of heat flow in infinite rod with random
imperfections in manufacture ..................................................................................................... 399
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
1 | P a g e O R A L P R E S E N T A T I O N
https://imeset.org/
IMESET’17
Determining Pollution With Magnetic Susceptibility Measurements In Environmental Geophysics: A Case Study
Züheyr KAMACI
Süleyman Demirel University Engineering Faculty Geophysical Engineering ,Isparta
(zuheyrkamaci@sdu.edu.tr)
Gizem UYSAL Süleyman Demirel University/Graduate School of Applied and Natural Sciences, Isparta
Abstract
Environmental geophysics, which has recently been popular in the world, in comparison with the
other searching techniques is also new for our country. But it is a branch that we have to urge upon and
study without wasting time. İn this thesis, it has been searched that if magnetic susceptibility
measurements can be used to determine the level of heavy metal pollution or not. The purpose of
magnetic searching technique is to analyse the magnetic alterations of the ground. Due to the pollution
which is caused by heavy metals (Pb, Zn, Co, etc.) giving magnetic suceptibility anomaly, this method
can be used in the case of pollution analysis.
Especially the success in studies about the environmental pollution that has been carried out by using the
magnetic method in recent years, provide an insight to prepare this thesis. By using the Bartington MS2E
sensor, the research has been done about the soil pollution caused by heavy metals. In the field studies
done on the roads with busy follow of traffic. Such as; the belt highway of İzmir-Aliağa, Isparta Aliköy-
Akkent and the Göltaş fabric on Isparta highway, it has been confirmed that there is heavy soil pollution.
The studies indicate that the average acceptable values of MS (Magnetic Susceptibility) in such areas is
about 0-50x10-5 SI. Here we show that, the MS measurement values obtained along our study profiles
are about 12-18 times the acceptable ranges.
Keywords: Environmental geophysics, pollution, magnetic susceptibility, MS2E sensor, Isparta
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
2 | P a g e O R A L P R E S E N T A T I O N
https://imeset.org/
IMESET’17
Exploration With Magnetotelluric Method Of Geothermal Area In Gediz Graben Southern (Salihli, Sart, Yeniköy,
Akçapinar)
Akın ADIGÜZEL
MTA Headquarters, Northwest Anatolia Regional Office , 10020 BALIKESİR
(aadgzl@gmail.com)
Züheyr KAMACI
Süleyman Demirel University , Faculty of Engineering, Department of Geophysical , Engineering
32260 ISPARTA)
(zuheyrkamacı@sdu.edu.tr)
Abstract
Today, the energy requirement is increasing rapidly due to the increase of the world
population and the factors originating from the industrialization. For this reason, private sector
and public sector energy research is frequently done. Due to the fact that geothermal energy is
renewable, sustainable, inexhaustible, inexpensive, environmental friendly and fossil fuels are
going to be exhausted in the world, demand for geothermal energy has increased in recent years.
Magnetotelluric (MT) method from geophysical methods is highly preferred in the research
phase of geothermal fields because it reveals the depths of conductive structures such as
magmatic intrusions approaching to the surface which may be deeply heated, and gives two
dimensional information from deep. By reversing the magnetotelluric data sets of the area, two-
dimensional (2D) apparent resistivity and phase sections were tried to be interpreted in the most
accurate way. As a result of this, a conceptual model of the geothermal system of the area was
established and important information about the fault systems of Gediz Graben, the depths of the
conducting structures, covers and basic units in the deep were obtained. Later, the areas where
geothermal energy can be obtained are limited and possible drilling locations have been tried to
bedetermined.
In this study, the most appropriate modeling technique was applied by reassessing the
magnetotelluric data previously measured by a private company in search of geothermal energy
in the area between Salihli-Turgutlu (Sart, Yeniköy, Akçapınar) to the south of Gediz Graben.
2D-Magnetotelluric models have detected conductive anomalies in the area such as the cover
unit thickness, the tectonic structure of the underground, and magmatic intrusions which may be
heating at depths. The MT models were then interpreted together with the geology of the region
to reveal the geothermal potential of the area.
Keywords: Gediz Graben, Geothermal, Geophysics, Magnetotelluric
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
3 | P a g e O R A L P R E S E N T A T I O N
https://imeset.org/
IMESET’17
The Herpetofauna of Small Nemrut Mountain (Tatvan/Bitlis)
Emre Bulum
Yüzüncüyıl University, Van
Mehmet Zülfü Yıldız
Adıyaman University, Adıyaman
Özdemir Adizel
Yüzüncüyıl University, Van
ABSTRACT
It is aimed to determine the Amphibian and Reptile species of Small Nemrut Mountain with the
study. 30 day field study was carried out within this project between April 2015 and September
2016. As a result of this study, three Anuran amphibian species (Bufotes variabilis, Pelophylax
ridibundus, Rana macrocnemis), one turtle species (Testudo graeca), six lizard species (Apathya
cappadocica, Darevskia raddei, D. valentini, Lacerta media, Ophisops elegans, Eremias suphani)
and six snake species (Dolichophis jugularis, Dolichophis schmidti, Hemorhois ravergieri, Eryx
jaculus, Narix natrix, N. tesellata) in Small Nemrut Mountain, which totally 16 species. There
are no endemic species for our country among them.
Key Words: Nemrut Crater, Bitlis, Herpetofauna, Amphibia, Reptilia
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
4 | P a g e O R A L P R E S E N T A T I O N
https://imeset.org/
IMESET’17
Logistic Regression Model Based on Bootstrap Method
Hayriye Esra Akyüz
Bitlis Eren University, Faculty of Science and Arts, Department Of Statistics, Bitlis,
Turkey, 13000
Abstract
Bootstrap sampling method allows to estimate the standard error of a statistic to obtain confidence
intervals and distributions. The assumption of the bootstrap method is that the observed data are
representative of the population under examination. The assumptions of regression analysis may be
invalid in some cases. The Bootstrap method can be used in such cases. In this study, parameter estimates
were made with using backward elimination method and the appropriate regression model was
determined. The Least Squares Method was used in parameter estimations. Experimental distribution of
error terms was obtained from estimates. In this study was used two different method. The estimates
obtained by both methods are compared with logistic regression model. The analysis were applied to
150 participants, 75 patient (coronary artery disease) and 75 control. R 3.3.3. software was used for the
analysis of the data and parameter estimates. Logistic regression model was obtained as follows;
23.211 0.140 0.063 0.052
1( 1)
1age ldl triglyceride
P Ye
As the age increased, the prevalence of Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) increased by 1.150 times.
In addition to, as the Low Density Lipoprotein increased, the prevalence of CAD increased by 1.065
times. Similarly, as the triglyceride increased, the prevalence of CAD increased by 1.053 times. In
conclusion, age, Low Density Lipoprotein and triglyceride variables were found to be significant
independent variables, and a significant correlation was detected between these variables and Coronary
Artery Disease (p-value <0.05). In addition, the standard errors of the parameter estimates obtained by
the bootstrap method are smaller.
Keywords: Bootstrap, backward elimination, coronary artery disease, parameter estimation
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
5 | P a g e O R A L P R E S E N T A T I O N
https://imeset.org/
IMESET’17
Prevalence Of Depression In Students Of Bitlis Eren University Vocational School Of Health Services And
Associated Factors
Fatma Söylemez
Bitlis Eren University, Bitlis, Turkey, 13000
Ali Özer
Inönü University, Malatya, Turkey
Abstract
Depression is a public health problem having high prevalence and contributing to global disease
burden. The aim of this study is to investigate prevalence of depression in students studying at Bitlis Eren
University Vocational School of Health Services and the factors affecting depression. This is a
descriptive cross-sectional study.
A questionnaire involving socio-demographic characteristics, factors affecting depression, and Beck
Depression inventory was applied under observation by the researchers to 682 (92%) reached among
totally 744 students studying at Bitlis Eren University Vocational School of Health Services. The cutoff
score in Turkish validity and reliability study of Beck Depression inventory was 17. In the statistical
analyses; chi-square test was used, percentage of lines was evaluated, and p<0.05 was accepted as
statistically significant. Average age of study group was 19.9±2.0 and 77.7% were women. The rate of
those having Beck Depression Score of 17 and higher in study group was 42.1%. There was no
significant difference between Beck Depression Scores in terms of year and gender (p>0.05).
The rate of students having Beck Depression Score 17 and above was significantly higher in students
assessing their health status as bad (75.6%) than those considering the status as good (30.6%), in
smokers (60.6%) than non-smokers (37.8%), in those stating to have accommodation problem (64.3%)
than those not having this problem (40.1%), in those stated to have irregular eating habit (51.7%) than
those having regular diet (26.7%), in those not studying at their department willingly (54.3%) than those
coming willingly (36.2%), in those evaluating. Depression is high in students. Effective health, social,
and psychological services provided with collaboration of school and family take an important place in
making the associated variables such as accommodation, nutrition, school success, health status possible.
Social, health, and guidance services provided since childhood as well as school based programs
developing positive thinking model may be beneficial in order to prevent depression in adolescents.
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
6 | P a g e O R A L P R E S E N T A T I O N
https://imeset.org/
IMESET’17
COMPARISON OF OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF PAPER WITH COLOR GAMUT VALUES IN OFFSET PRINTING
Ahmet Tutuş
KSÜ Orman Fakültesi, Orman End. Müh. Bölümü, Kahramanmaraş, 46000
e-posta: atutus@ksu.edu.tr
Ufuk Yılmaz
KSÜ Orman Fakültesi, Orman End. Müh. Bölümü, Kahramanmaraş, 46000
e-posta: kufu27@hotmail.com
Sinan Sönmez
Marmara Üniv. Uygulamalı Bilimler Yüksekokulu / Basım Teknolojileri Bölümü, İstanbul, 34722
e-mail: ssonmez@marmara.edu.tr
Abstract
Background tone density (density) and color gamut are two common methods for determining
print quality.The higher the gamut value, the wider the color universe will be in print. On the other hand,
the physical and optical properties of the papers used in printing are important factors affecting print
quality.
In this paper, 70-80 gr/m2 I. high grade, 115 gr/m2 Matte and Glossy coated papers and 230-350 gr/m2
American Bristol cartons extensively evaluated in offset printing were used.The optical properties of
each papers and cartons were determined and then 4 color (trigromi) offset prints were made on these
papers. The prints were made by a Heidelberg Speedmaster CD 102 press, IR (Infrared) dried at 4 °C and
70x100 cm, at 22 °C and 55% relative humidity.Than, the La b values of papers printed using the Exact
Color Meter (spectrodensitometer) were determined. In order to determine the color universes, the test
scales using in printing were read by i1iO spectral measuring instrument and scale and the color universe
ICC profiles were obtained with Profilemaker program. Obtained color universe profiles were measured
by using Chromix Color Think Pro 3.0.
As a result, in all papers and cardboard types(70-80 gr / m2 I. Pastry papers, 115 g / m2 Matte and Glossy
paper and 230-350 gr / m2 American Bristol cartons), due to the increases in ISO whiteness, gloss and
CIE whiteness, the color gamut values were increased and due to the increases of the opacity values, the
color gamut values were decreased.
Keywords: Offset printing, Gamut, Optical properties, Paper, Carton
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
7 | P a g e O R A L P R E S E N T A T I O N
https://imeset.org/
IMESET’17
Effect of Hill-Slope Effect on the Structural Performance of Reinforced Concrete Structures
İbrahim Baran Karaşin Bitlis Eren Üniversitesi, İnşaat Mühendisliği Bölümü, Bitlis, 13100
Ercan Işık Bitlis Eren Üniversitesi, İnşaat Mühendisliği Bölümü, Bitlis, 13100
Abdulhalim Karaşin Dicle Üniversitesi, İnşaat Mühendisliği Bölümü, Diyarbakır, 21100
Mesut Özdemir Bitlis Eren Üniversitesi, İnşaat Bölümü, Bitlis, 13100
Abstract
Determination of the earthquake safety of structures has gained a special importance today. Due
to various reasons, constructions are being constructed in such a way as to be affected by the peak-
slope. Due to the peak-slope effect, the structures are being built gradually. In this study,
vertical bearing elements were formed in a gradual way by taking into consideration the peak-slope
effect of the connection node building and ground. Calculations were done primarily without peak-
slope effect for selected concrete reinforced concrete building. Afterwards, calculations were made
for in case of the structure is affected by the peak-slope affect. Static pushover curves were
obtained for both reinforced concrete buildings and the results were compared. The purpose of the
study is to demonstrate the effects of the peak-slope effect on earthquake performance. Suggestions
were made according to the results obtained.
Keywords: Static pushover, peak-slope, Rein-forced Concrete, Gradual building
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
8 | P a g e O R A L P R E S E N T A T I O N
https://imeset.org/
IMESET’17
Consistency of Steel Material Models That Used in the Design of RC Buildings
İbrahim Baran Karaşin
Bitlis Eren Üniversitesi, İnşaat Mühendisliği Bölümü, Bitlis, 13100
Ercan Işık Bitlis Eren Üniversitesi, İnşaat Mühendisliği Bölümü, Bitlis, 13100
Abdulhalim Karaşin Dicle Üniversitesi, İnşaat Mühendisliği Bölümü, Diyarbakır, 21100
Mesut Özdemir Bitlis Eren Üniversitesi, İnşaat Bölümü, Bitlis, 13100
Abstract
The knowledge of the stress-strain relationship of steel used in the construction of reinforced
concrete structure holds an important place in the analysis and design phase. Relationships between
stress-strain for any material can be made with mathematical models. In this study, effects of steel
models on structural performance of RC building have been investigated. Calculations have been
made for four steel models. Pushover curves were obtained from different steel material model for X
and Y direction. The performance of building was calculated separately with the use of the mentioned
four different steel models and then compared. It has been observed that the results of static thrust
analysis performed in different directions for different steel models were found to be in a harmony
with each other.
Keywords: Steel, material model, reinforced, performance, pushover
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
9 | P a g e O R A L P R E S E N T A T I O N
https://imeset.org/
IMESET’17
Comparisons of Bootstrap and Jackknife Confidence Intervals for Population Coefficient of Variation in Positively
Skewed Distributions
Hayriye Esra Akyüz
Bitlis Eren University, Faculty of Science and Arts, Department Of Statistics, Bitlis,
Turkey, 13000
Abstract
The sampling distribution, bias and standard error of an estimator can be estimated with two
computer-intensive techniques, Jackknifing and Bootstrapping. Briefly, both procedures are based on
recombining the original data, calculating pseudo-values of the parameter of interest for each
recombination of the original data, and estimating the mean value and standard error of the parameter of
interest from the resulting frequency distribution of pseudo-values. Coefficient of variation (CV) is ratio
of the standard deviation to the mean and is a unit free measure of dispersion. It is defined as
CV , where is the population mean and is population standard deviation. CV has been
widely used in applications in business, climatology, engineering, and other fields. This study aims to
obtain Bootstrap and Jackknife confidence intervals for population CV in positively skewed distributions.
In this study, it was used the data produced from Gamma, Chi-square, and Exponential distributions with
different parameters with program written in R 3.3.3. statistic software. It was used the sample sizes
n=10, 20 , 50, 100 and 1000 bootstrap replications are generated by sampling with replacement. With
this information, approximate 95% Bootstrap and Jackknife confidence intervals were obtained. As a
results; it was seen that variance of CV and average length widths of confidence intervals based on
Bootstrap method were narrower compared to variances of CV and the average length widths of
confidence intervals obtained with Jackknife method. According to these results, it will be appropriate to
prefer interval estimations obtained with Bootstrap method for CV since it provides narrower confidence
interval for the CV in positively skewed distributions.
Keywords: Bootstrap, jackknife, coefficient of variation, confidence interval
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
10 | P a g e O R A L P R E S E N T A T I O N
https://imeset.org/
IMESET’17
Web-based Rapid Evaluation Safety Assessment for Buildings
İbrahim Baran Karaşin
Bitlis Eren Üniversitesi, İnşaat Mühendisliği Bölümü, Bitlis, 13100
Ercan Işık
Bitlis Eren Üniversitesi, İnşaat Mühendisliği Bölümü, Bitlis, 13100
Mehmet Fatih Işık
Hitit Üniversitesi, Elektrik-Elektronik Mühendisliği Bölümü, Çorum, 19030
Mehmet Akif Bülbül
Hitit Üniversitesi, Bilgisayar Programcılığı Bölümü, Çorum, 19030
Abstract
Determination of post-earthquake safety of constructions has gained a special importance today.
The first determination and evaluation of the damages after the earthquake is important for the decrease
of life and property losses that may occur in later times. Damage detection forms are generally used
when rapid damage detection is performed after an earthquake. One of these forms is given by ATC-20.
In this study, the Rapid Evaluation Safety Assessment Form which is a part of ATC-20, was transferred
to the web. By helping of this form which is transferred to the web base, quick evaluation of post-
earthquake safety assessment using smartphones and tablets will be done effectively and reliably. This
study will make the emergency damage detection after the earthquake faster and more reliably. Saving
will be achieved both in terms of time and in number of employees since the information transferred to
the web base is accessible by different people.
Keywords: Earthquake, Rapid, Web-Based, Safety Assessment
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
11 | P a g e O R A L P R E S E N T A T I O N
https://imeset.org/
IMESET’17
Effect of The Insecticide Imidacloprid on Some Biochemical Parameters in Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Ayse Dilek OZSAHIN1, Safet KANBAY1, Okkes YILMAZ2, Figen ERDEM2
1 Bitlis Eren University, Art and Science Faculty, Department of Biology, Bitlis 2Fırat University,
Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, Elazığ Corresponding author e-mail: adilek@beu.edu.tr
Abstract
Pesticides are pollutants increasingly present in the surrounding environment, they are often
persistent and can be bioaccumulated through biological chains such as soil–plant– food or water–
aquatic organism–food. The usage of high amounts of pesticides in the environment represents a
possible risk for biota and human health due to their potential toxic action. Imidacloprid (IMI) is one
of the most important of the neonicotinoid insecticides known to target the nicotinic acetylcholine
receptor (nAChR) in insects and, potentially, in mammals. Today, Yeasts are used often as the subject
of toxicology research. Studies with Saccharomyces cerevisiae are used as a model for human body.
Aim of this study, demonstrates the effects of pesticide toxicity on MDA, GSH and total protein in S.
cerevisiae.
S. cerevisiae FMC 16 was used in the experiment. Development and proliferation of S. cerevisiae
FMC 16 was provided in YEDP growth medium (1 g yeast exrakt 100 mL, 2 g bactopeptone, 2 g
glucose). Pecticide groups (IMI) were prepared to 2 µl, 4 µl and 8 µl concentration, and allowed to
incubation for 72 hours at 30°C. The end of incubation, analysis was performed on the supernatant.
Determination of MDA was made according to the method of Ohkawa et al. GSH was determined with
Elman reagent. Determination of total protein content was made according to Lowry. Statistical
calculations were performed with SPSS.
Decreased total protein content was determined in all groups compared to the control group. This
decrease was found to be significantly in 8 µl concentration group (P<0.0001). MDA levels increased in
all pesticide treatment when compared to the control group (p <0.0001). The highest MDA level was
observed by 8 µl concentration applications. The level of GSH increasde in all groups when compared to
the control group (p <0.0001).
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and Technology
(IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
12 | P a g e O R A L P R E S E N T A T I O N
https://imeset.org/
IMESET’17
Pesticides are accumulating a high degree in environment and organisms. Thus, all living organisms
should avoid these pesticides. Especially, the increase of MDA levels showed that, accumulating of pesticides
cause the severe damage in in all living cells.
Acknowledge: The study was carried out with the support of Bitlis Eren University Scientific Research
Projects Department (BEBAP2016.02).
Keywords: S. cerevisiae, Pesticide, MDA, GSH, Total Protein
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and Technology
(IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
13 | P a g e O R A L P R E S E N T A T I O N
https://imeset.org/
IMESET’17
Economic Losses from Fertility Problems in Holstein Crossbreed Dairy Cows
Mustafa KİBAR
Siirt University, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Animal Sciences, Siirt, 56100
Ayhan YILMAZ
Siirt University, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Animal Sciences Siirt, 56100
Ramazan ERKMEN
Tek Yon Livestock, Zootechnician, Kırşehir, 40100
Abstract
The aims of this study were to evaluate the economic losses caused by infertility in Holstein crossbreed
dairy cows raised in a cattle farm in Kırşehir province. Data recorded from 294 Holstein crossbreed dairy cows
between 2009-2017 were used in this study. A total of 1077 lactation records from these cows were used as study
material and age at first service (AFS), age at first calving (FC), calving interval (CI) and number of
inseminations per pregnancy (PI) parameters were evaluated. Analysis of the obtained data was performed with
SPSS statistical software package. The values of AFS, FC, CI and PI were 491,83±86,19 days, 766,86±85,74
days, 432±66,51 days and 2,64±1,04 respectively. There was 41,83 days, 36,86 days, 67 days and 0,99 of
difference between observed values and ideal reproduction indications determined. Economic losses caused by the
deviation of fertility traits were evaluated. When calculating economic losses, feeding and other costs were taken
as 65% and 35%, respectively. Feed consumption and costs, and other costs were evaluated separately within each
age groups. A detailed information for costs of feed, calf and inseminations were provided from farm manager.
The difference between the age of first service and age of first calving (4.97 days) caused 16.189,9 TL economic
cost. Economic costs of the age of first calving, caring and feeding costs of a 2-year-old heifer, loss of calf and
lactation were 450.162,3 TL. The calving interval was calculated from calf and lactation losses, and the economic
cost of this was found to be 1.307.852,7 TL. The economic losses due to high number of inseminations per
pregnancy was calculated as 135.729 TL.
As a result, it was understood that this farm had significant deviations from ideal values for fertility traits
between 2009 and 2017 and these deviations caused 581,41 TL daily, and 1.909.933,9 TL total cost.
Keywords: Infertility, Dairy Cattle, Economic Losses
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and Technology
(IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
14 | P a g e O R A L P R E S E N T A T I O N
https://imeset.org/
IMESET’17
Solar Power Potential Of Hakkari And Usability Of It
Emin Ağrali *
University of Mus Alparslan, Vocational School of Technical Sciences, Muş
*e.agrali@alparslan.edu.tr
Yavuz Güler
University of Mus Alparslan, Vocational School of Technical Sciences, Muş
Abstract
The growth in the world population and the developments in the industry have been increasing the
need for energy each day. Much of our country's growing energy needs are met by fossil sources as it is in the
world. This situation increases our external dependence and brings great burden to the economy of the country.
While generating energy from fossil sources with increasing energy demand, serious damage is being done to
the environment and these resources are consumed rapidly. This situation increases the interest in renewable
energy sources day by day. Turkey has an important potential in terms of renewable energy sources.
Especially in terms of solar energy potential, it is located in a very advantageous geographical position. In this
study, solar energy potential of Hakkari city, which is above the average of Turkey from the point ofglobal
radiation value and sunshine duration, has been analyzed and suggestions for the future of solar
energyarepresented.
Keywords: Potential of SolarEnergy, RenewableEnergy, ElectricityGeneration
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and Technology
(IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
15 | P a g e O R A L P R E S E N T A T I O N
https://imeset.org/
IMESET’17
Elazığ ve Malatya Çevresinde Tüketilen Bazı Kurak-Yarı Kurak (Çöl) Trüf Mantar (Terfezia ve Picoa) Türlerinin DNA Koruyucu
Aktiviteleri
Mehmet AKYÜZ*
Bitlis Eren Üniversitesi, Fen Edebiyat Fakültesi, Biyoloji Bölümü, Bitlis - Türkiye;
*makyuz@beu.edu.tr
Işık Didem KARAGÖZ
Gaziantep Üniversitesi, Fen Edebiyat Fakültesi, Biyoloji Bölümü, Gaziantep – Türkiye
Şule İNCİ
Fırat Üniversitesi, Fen Fakültesi, Biyoloji Bölümü, Elazığ – Türkiye
İbrahim Halil KILIÇ
Gaziantep Üniversitesi, Fen Edebiyat Fakültesi, Biyoloji Bölümü, Gaziantep – Türkiye
Sevda KIRBAĞ
Fırat Üniversitesi, Fen Fakültesi, Biyoloji Bölümü, Elazığ – Türkiye
Özet
Makrofunguslar, yüzyıllardan beri insanlar tarafından; düşük yağ ve kalori değerleri, doymamış yağ
asitleri, zengin mineral elementler, vitaminler, karbonhidratlar, proteinler, özellikle aroma içerikleri ile tedavi
edici özelliklerinden dolayı tüketilmektedirler. Trüf mantarlarının (Terfezia, Tirmania, Picoa ve Tuber spp.)
doğaya bağımlı olması, kültürünün zor ve uzun yıllar alması, az miktarda bulunmaları, tat, aroma ve kokusunun
gurmeler ve üst düzey aşçılar tarafından cezbedici bulunması nedenleriyle, üst gelir grubu tarafından tercih
edilmektedir. Günümüzde; obezite, kalp rahatsızlıkları, karaciğer yağlanması, yüksek tansiyon, diyabet, immün
sistem, kanser gibi hastalıkların artışından dolayı, yenebilir mantarlar diyet besin kaynağı ve içerdikleri
biyoaktif bileşenler sayesinde bazı hastalıkların tedavisinde aktif olarak kullanılmaktadır.
Bu çalışmada; Elazığ-Malatya il sınırları içerisinde doğal olarak yetiştikleri tespit edilen kurak- yarı kurak
trüflerin (Terfezia boudieri, T. olbiensis, Picoa juniperi ve P. lefebvrei) UV ışınlarına karşı DNA’yı koruyucu
aktivite potansiyelinin tespit edilmesi amaçlanmıştır. 2014 - 2015 yıllarının 1 Mart - 15 Haziran ayları arasında
araziye çıkılarak, mantar örnekleri toplanmış ve kilitli poşetlerde muhafaza edilerek laboratuvara getirilmiştir.
Farklı türlerin askokarpları yıkanmış ve uygun koşullar altında laboratuvarda (25 C) kurutularak muhafaza
edilmiştir. Kuru mantar örnekleri Gerhart soxhlet cihazı kullanılarak ekstraksiyon gerçekleştirilmiştir. Terfezia
ve Picoa mantarların özütü 0.01 mg alınarak 1000 μl su ile diluye edilmiştir. Mantarların metanol
özütlerinin, DNA’yı UV ve oksidatif kaynaklı hasarlardan koruma etkinliklerinin tespiti için pBR322 plazmid
DNA’sı (vivantis) kullanılmıştır. Plazmid DNA’sı, özütlerin varlığında H2O2 ve UV uygulanarak hasara
uğratılmıştır. Sonuç olarak; Jel elektroforezi sonuçlarında T. olbiensis, P. juniperi ve P. lefebvrei’den elde
edilen özütlerin DNA koruyucu aktiviteye sahip oldukları, fakat T. boudieri’den elde edilen özütlerin ise
herhangi bir DNA koruyucu aktiviteye sahip olmadığı tespit edilmiştir.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Terfezia, Picoa, kurak-yarı kurak (çöl) trüfler, besin, plazmid DNA, DNA koruyucu aktivite.
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and Technology
(IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
16 | P a g e O R A L P R E S E N T A T I O N
https://imeset.org/
IMESET’17
Feed Network Design and Application for Microstrip Antenna Arrays
Gökhan Satılmış
Muş Alparslan Üniversitesi, Elektrik-Elektronik Mühendisliği, Muş, 49250
Prof. Dr. Filiz Güneş
Yıldız teknik Üniversitesi, Elektronik ve Haberleşme Mühendisliği, İstanbul, 34220
Abstract
In this paper, a feed network which feeds antenna arrays with equal phase and magnitude operating lower
Ku frequency band is presented. The feed network is designed in paralel for feeding 32 unit antenna, so the
radiation of antenna array is broadside. Equal power is delivered to the antennas with a 1 dB mismatch. The feed
network is joined with microstrip antenna arrays in order to estimate the real performance and unit antenna is
designed to be fed by aperture coupling method. As a conclusion, antenna gain, bandwidth and input impedance
mismatch requirements are met and antenna arrays, feed network are depicted in 3D view.
Keywords: Microstrip Antenna Arrays, Feed Network, Series and Paralel Feeding, Aperture Coupling
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and Technology
(IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
17 | P a g e O R A L P R E S E N T A T I O N
https://imeset.org/
IMESET’17
Usability Analysis of E-Government Portal: Survey and Eye Tracking Method
Talha BAYIR
Öğr. Gör., Şırnak Üniversitesi, Yönetim ve Organizasyon, Şırnak, 73000
Nurcan YÜCEL
Yrd. Doç., Fırat Üniversitesi, Üretim Yönetimi ve Pazarlama, Elazığ, 23000
Yavuz ATLI
Öğr. Gör., Fırat Üniversitesi, Yönetim ve Organizasyon, Elazığ, 23000
Abstract
The usage areas of information technology are increasing rapidly in recently. This increased the number of
users and increased the importance of meeting the needs of the target group in the most efficient way.
Furthermore, this situation required more information about the behaviors that WWW (World Wide Web)
environments exhibit while they reach the information they need. The e-Government Portal to be evaluated within
the scope of the study; is a large Web site that provides access to public services from a single point. E-
Government Portal designed to provide public services effectively to citizens, businesses and public institutions
through information and communication technologies; the usability level is high and appeals to a large user
population.
In this study, with the decision of the Council of Ministers dated 24/3/2006 and numbered 2006/10316, the main
page of the e-Government Portal authorized by the Ministry of Transport will be evaluated in terms of usability
and functionality. It is also intended to analyze user behavior.
In the first phase of working within this scope the e-Goverment Portal; in terms of easy to use, easy accessibility,
easy to understand and satisfaction will be measured by questionnaire. In the second phase of the study; the
number of focus points and focus zones of the participants will be tested via the eye tracker device. In the results
of study; surveys and eye tracker will be collected and research findings and potential implications on the
usability and functionality of the e-Government Portal will be presented comparatively in the light of the current
literature.
Keywords: Human-Computer Interaction, Usability, e-Government Portal, Eyetracker Method, Survey
Method.
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and Technology
(IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
18 | P a g e O R A L P R E S E N T A T I O N
https://imeset.org/
IMESET’17
Doğu Anadolu Bölgesi Sanayisini Etkin Olarak Geliştirme Üzerine Bir Çalışma
Ömer Arslan*
*Yrd. Doç. Dr, Muş Alparslan Üniversitesi, Müh-Mim Fakültesi, Makine Müh. Bölümü, Kampus
Yerleşkesi, 49250, Muş / Türkiye, oyusufoglu@hotmail.com
Abstract
Doğu Anadolu bölgesi illerinin çoğunluğu ülkenin sosyo-ekonomik gelişmişlik endeksi sıralamasında son
sıralarda yer almaktadır. Bölgede geçim kaynağı teknolojiyi ve bilimi yeterince kullanmayan verimsiz tarım ve
hayvancılık sektörüne dayanmaktadır. Sanayi sicil tescil belgesi alan firma açısından Marmara Bölgesi 55.560, İç
Anadolu Bölgesi 26.827, Ege Bölgesi 18.170, Akdeniz Bölgesi 12.136, Karadeniz Bölgesi 10.804, Güneydoğu
Anadolu Bölgesi 5.998 ve Doğu Anadolu Bölgesi 3.529’lık bir sayıya sahip olduğu görülür. Beş ve üzeri
mühendis çalıştıran KOBİ sayısı 22 ve 1995-2016 yıllarını kapsayan toplam patent, endüstriyel tasarım ve faydalı
model başvurularına bakıldığında, bu rakamların her birinde Doğu Anadolu ülkenin en düşük değerine sahip
bölge olarak açık arayla en son sırada yer almaktadır. Bu rakamlar sanayileşme seviyesinin düşüklüğüyle beraber
var olan az sayıda işletmenin de katma değer üretebilecek sanayileşme seviyesinin çok gerisinde olduğunu
göstermektedir. Ayrıca kalifiye ara eleman sıkıntısının en fazla yaşandığı bölgelerin başında gelmektedir. Ancak
bölgenin büyük genç nüfus potansiyelinin olması, Orta Doğu'ya ve Orta Asya'ya komşu olması ve zengin yeraltı
kaynaklarına sahip olması ve yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklarından hidroelektrik, güneş enerjisi ve biyogaz
potansiyeli olması ve çoğu illerinin 6. bölge yatırım ve teşvik kapsamında olduğu için kamunun desteklerinden
maksimum yararlanabilmesi gibi güçlü yönleri değerlendirilerek etkin bir şekilde sanayileşebilmesi için bu
çalışmada bazı önerilerde bulunmuştur. Bu önerilerden öne çıkan beşi kısaca değerlendirilirse; birincisi,
araştırmalara göre az gelişmiş ülke ve bölgelerde yerli olarak gelişmiş sanayilerin çoğu kümelenme özelliği
gösterdiği ve buralarda birçok küçük ve orta ölçekli işletme benzer ve ilişkili ürünleri üretmek üzere bir araya
gelmesinin getirdiği başarıdan faydalanılmalıdır. Bölgede kalifiye eleman sıkıntısı ve sermaye yetersizliği gibi
sorunların yanı sıra her ilin güçlü yönleri göz önüne alınarak bölgede belli sayıda komşu illerden farklı sektörler
için değişik sanayi kümelenmeleri oluşturulmalıdır. İkincisi, bölgenin düşük Ar-Ge ve inovasyon ekosistemini
güçlendirmek için ulusal teknoloji transferine ihtiyaç vardır. Bölge yabancı sermayenin sanayiye kısa zamanda
yatırım yapmasını sağlayacak cazip şartlara sahip değildir. Bunun yerine bölge şartlarına göre daha gelişmiş
ulusal sanayiciyi bölgeye çekerek ulusal teknolojik difüzyonu gerçekleştirilebilir. Bu meyanda kendini ispatlamış
sanayicilerin bölgede yatırım yapmalarını teşvik edecek argüman ve ek desteklerin sağlanması gerekmektedir.
Hükümetin son dönemlerde geliştirdiği Cazibe Merkezleri Programı ulusal teknoloji transferi için bir enstrüman
olarak kullanılabilir. Üçüncüsü, Ar-Ge ve inovasyonun önemini yeterince idrak edemeyen eğitim seviyesi düşük
sanayici profilini eğitimli genç dinamik girişimcilerle zenginleştirmek gerekmektedir. Bu nedenle üniversitelerin
müfredatına YÖK'ün tavsiyeleri de göz önünde bulundurularak girişimcilik bilincini artırıcı ve proje yapma
becerisi geliştirici dersler konmalı, bu genç girişimcilerin mentörler eşliğinde işlerini kurabilmeleri için her
aşamada yönlendirilmeleri gerekmektedir. Bunlar donanımlı dinamik genç girişimci sayısının tüm Türkiye
genelinde olduğu gibi bölgede de artmasında önemli rol oynayacak ve teknoloji odaklı yeni nesil işletmelerin
ortaya çıkmasını doğuracaktır. Dördüncüsü, bölge işletmelerinin çoğunluğunun küçük ve mikro işletme olmaları
pazarlama ve tanıtım için harcayacak bütçelerinin yetersiz olması ve yönetici profilinin bu konuda yetersizliği
sürdürülebilir bir sanayileşmenin önündeki en büyük engellerden biridir. Ancak bölgesel bir pazarlama ve tanıtım
şemsiye kuruluşunun kurulması üretilen malların iç ve dış pazarda değerinde satılmasını sağlayarak sürdürülebilir
sanayileşmeyi mümkün kılacaktır. Bu şemsiye yapının nasıl bir kurguda olması gerektiği konusu katkı sunacak
ilgili tüm paydaşların katılımıyla karar verilmelidir. Son olarak, bölgenin birçok ilindeki terör sorunun bertaraf
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and Technology
(IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
19 | P a g e O R A L P R E S E N T A T I O N
https://imeset.org/
IMESET’17
edilmesi bu bölgeden sermaye ve nitelikli eleman göçünü azaltacak ve ulusal ve uluslararası yatırımın artışını
berberinde getirecektir.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Doğu Anadolu Bölgesi; Ulusal Teknoloji Transferi; Kümelenme; Sanayileşme
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and Technology
(IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
20 | P a g e O R A L P R E S E N T A T I O N
https://imeset.org/
IMESET’17
Wind Energy Potential Of Hakkari Province
Emin Ağrali *
University of Mus Alparslan, Vocational School of Technical Sciences, Muş *e.agrali@alparslan.edu.tr
Yavuz güler
University of Mus Alparslan, Vocational School of Technical Sciences, Muş
Abstract
Countries that can effectively use renewable energy sources are both economically strengthened and
reduce the negative impacts of environmental factors. In this context, it is important to use renewable energy
resources effectively. The most important priority of our country is to use all of its domestic resources and
especially wind energy technologies to gain the economy of the country. For this purpose, priority should be
given to the wind energy potential and the priority wind resource areas to which investments can be made. Turkey
has about 48.000 MW potential in terms of wind energy. The total area corresponding to this potential
corresponds to 1.30% of the face of Turkey.
In this study, Hakkari province's potential to be invested in terms of wind energy potential, analyzed the
potential and usefulness of wind energy and adopted a guiding objective for wind energy investment.
Keywords: Wind Energy Potential, Renewable Energy, Electricity Generation.
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and Technology
(IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
21 | P a g e O R A L P R E S E N T A T I O N
https://imeset.org/
IMESET’17
Investigation of an Experimental Impinging Jet Study by Means of Artificial Neural Network
Sinan KAPAN
Fırat Üniversitesi, Makine Mühendisliği Bölümü, ELAZIĞ, 23119
Nevin ÇELİK
Fırat Üniversitesi, Makine Mühendisliği Bölümü, ELAZIĞ, 23119
3. Muhammed AYDIN
Fırat Üniversitesi, Makine Mühendisliği Bölümü, ELAZIĞ, 23119
Abstract
The major aim of the present paper is to focus on the experimentally obtained results of impinging jet
applications by the help of artificial neural network (ANN) analysis. Circular, triangle and square jets have been
used as the impinging jets. Smooth, inline-arranged dimpled and staggered-arranged dimpled surfaces are used as
the impinging surface. The heat transfer is calculated with Nusselt number (Nu). All experiments were carried out
under a constant Reynolds number (Re = 20000). The other variable parameters are the dimensionless jet-to-
impingement plate distance (H/D) and the dimensionless radial distance on the heated surface (r/D).
The well-known artificial neural network (ANN) analysis is applied to the obtained data. It is shown that the
ANN application is not simply a classification analysis; it is actually an application of the convergence of
functions. As a result, by considering random data, a very accurate regression coefficient such as 0.997 is
obtained.
Keywords: Impinging Jets, Artificial Neural Network
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and Technology
(IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
22 | P a g e O R A L P R E S E N T A T I O N
https://imeset.org/
IMESET’17
Investigation of Inlet turbulence Intensity Effect on Multiple Jet Impingiment
Perihan ÇULUN
Bingöl Üniversitesi, Makine Mühendisliği Bölümü, ELAZIĞ, 23119
Nevin ÇELİK
Fırat Üniversitesi, Makine Mühendisliği Bölümü, ELAZIĞ, 23119
Sinan KAPAN
Fırat Üniversitesi, Makine Mühendisliği Bölümü, ELAZIĞ, 23119
Abstract
There are a lot of important parameters effecting the heat transfer structure of impinging jet which have a
significant place in heat transfer applications. The parameters for a single jet may be different from multiple jet,
for all that in general parameters effecting multiple jet can be counted as jet-to-jet distances(Xn/d = Yn/d), orifis
plate-target plate distance(Zn/d), nozzle diameter(d), shape of nozzle, shape of target plate, boundary conditions,
different turbulence models, inlet turbulence intensity etc. In this regard effect of different turbulence intensity on
heat transfer coefficient discussed for constant Reynolds number and low orifice plate-target plate distance (Zn/d).
Also different turbulensce density effect investigated for different turbulence models.The results are compared
with experimental results in similar parameters.
Keywords: Impinging jet, multiple impinging jets, turbulence intensity, turbulence models.
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and Technology
(IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
23 | P a g e O R A L P R E S E N T A T I O N
https://imeset.org/
IMESET’17
Comparing Support Vector Regression with Gaussian Kernelsto Radial Basis Function Networks
Ömer Karal
Ankara Yıldırım Beyazıt Üniversitesi, Elektrik Elektronik Mühendisliği, Ankara, 06010
Abstract
The Support Vector Regression (SVR) is a novel machine learning technique based on statistical learning
theory that includes artificial neural networks (ANN) and radial (Gaussian) basis function networks (RBFN) as
special cases.
While conventional machine learning methods such as ANN and RBFN try to minimize the experimental training
error, the support vector regression tries to minimize both the experimental training error and the upper bound of
the generalization error.
The Gaussian kernel is one of the most preferred kernels in SVR. The support vector regression algorithm
automatically determines the number, centers and weights of the Gaussian kernels to be used. On the other hand,
in radial basis function networks, the number of Gaussian kernels to be used is estimated by the user, their centers
are usually determined by clustering methods and their weights are updated by the error back-propagation
algorithm. However, the number and centers of Gaussian kernels have a considerable influence on the success of
RBFN.
In this study, the radial basis function networks and the support vector regression with Gaussian correlation are
compared both theoretically and experimentally. The locations (centers) of the Gaussian kernels in the radial-
based function networks were determined by using the kmeans clustering method and then the optimal weights
were found by applying the error back-propagation algorithm.
Experiments on artificial data show that the support vector regression using the Gauss kernel performs better than
the radial basis function networks in terms of noise insensitivity, sparse solution representation, and
generalization ability.
Keywords: Support vector regression, Radial basis function networks, function approximation, kmeans
clustering
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and Technology
(IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
24 | P a g e O R A L P R E S E N T A T I O N
https://imeset.org/
IMESET’17
Global Security and Islam: Islam as a New "Threat" Construction
Murat Silinir
Batman Üniversitesi, Uluslararası İlişkiler Bölümü, Batman, 72100
Abstract
After the end of the Cold War, the global security system has been subjected to major
transformations. In the traditional period, the threats to the security system and the instruments to eliminate the
threats were clear. In the new era, ambiguity is dominant.In particular, the September 11 terrorist attacks and the
"Global War against Terrorism" concept reinforced this general ambiguity. Balanceof Freedom and Security
is damaged through new identity "fault lines". Preemptive war approaches have turned ambiguity into
chaos.Developments with pandemic influences, such as the "Arab Spring" that broke out in late 2010, should be
considered as a derivative of this general context. It is critical problem to find where Islam and Muslims in this
global securityunderstanding. Especially as neo-orientalists point out, are Islam and Muslims existential threat to
the Western world?There is a benefit in approaching these kinds of problems more dimensionally. The main
purpose of this study is to examine the new security concept built on the global level in relation to Islam and
Muslims.In the context of this general objective, firstly, the traditional security understanding will be briefly
mentioned.Secondly, the new global security concept will be examined. In the last part of the study,Islam will
be analyzed as a new threat construction.
Keywords: Global Security, Islam, Identity
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and Technology
(IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
25 | P a g e O R A L P R E S E N T A T I O N
https://imeset.org/
IMESET’17
A Review of Pre-school Teachers' Opinions About Science Centers in Their Classes in Ağrı
Yrd. Doç. Dr. Nilüfer OKUR AKÇAY
Ağrı İbrahim Çeçen Üniversitesi, Okul Öncesi Eğitimi, Ağrı, 04000
Yrd. Doç. Dr. Medera HALMATOV
Ağrı İbrahim Çeçen Üniversitesi, Okul Öncesi Eğitimi, Ağrı, 04000
Arş. Gör. Samet EKİN
Ağrı İbrahim Çeçen Üniversitesi, Okul Öncesi Eğitimi, Ağrı, 04000
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to determine the state of the science centers in the classrooms of pre-school
teachers. The research was carried out in the academic year 2015-2016 Spring. The sample of the research was
composed of 60 pre-school teachers working in independent kindergartens affiliated to the Ministry of National
Education in Ağrı City Center. In the study, a screening model was applied and a form consisting of 5 open ended
questionnaires where teachers could write their opinions was used as a data collection tool. In the analysis of the
data, content analysis was used and as a result of the research, the majority of the teachers want the center of
science to be away from the other centers because the children are distracted and to be in a place near the window.
The most wanted material was a human-skeleton model with 32%, followed by a magnifying glass, microscope or
lens with 20%. Teachers think that the science center develops the most research and examination ability (25%) in
children. The most important aspect of teachers when they were taking science center materials to class was found
to be 29% with regard to whether the materials were suitable for children's development levels. The highest rate
came after 24%, which means that the materials are safe and healthy. Finally, they say that the science centers in
the classrooms of teachers are not enough. 87% of the teachers do not see enough science center in the class. In
this period, when the first years of life are important, science education is very important for the education of the
child. This means that the lack of science centers in kindergartens must be completed by institutions.
Keywords: Science center, pre-school teacher, opinion
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and Technology
(IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
26 | P a g e O R A L P R E S E N T A T I O N
https://imeset.org/
IMESET’17
Pre-School Teacher Candidates' Opinions of Regarding Problems and Their Solution During Training
Yrd. Doç. Dr. Nilüfer OKUR AKÇAY
Ağrı İbrahim Çeçen Üniversitesi, Okul Öncesi Eğitimi, Ağrı, 04000
Yrd. Doç. Dr. Medera HALMATOV
Ağrı İbrahim Çeçen Üniversitesi, Okul Öncesi Eğitimi, Ağrı, 04000
Arş. Gör. Samet EKİN
Ağrı İbrahim Çeçen Üniversitesi, Okul Öncesi Eğitimi, Ağrı, 04000
Abstract
Preschool teacher side of the personality traits of the candidates to get a quality education as well as
vocational knowledge and skills are also important. This research was conducted in order to determine the
opinions to problems and their solutions that pre-school teacher candidates had during their education. The study
sample was Ağrı İbrahim Çeçen University Faculty of Education Department of Preschool Education who are
studying at this department of 203 preschool teachers is formed. This research is a descriptive study based on
screening models. Semi-structured interview was conducted as data collection tool in the research. In the study,
two questions were asked to the teacher candidates and an average of 20 minutes of interviews were conducted
with each teacher. In the analysis of the data, content analysis was used, given as percentage and frequency.
According to the results of the research; it is aimed that teacher candidates should be more successful during the
education period. The shortcomings in pre-learning are some of the problems that are not engaging in your
content, over-course and difficult content. They liked the department of preschool, but because they could not
study effectively, they seemed to have a negative attitude towards the classes. For the solutions of the problems, it
is seen that they generally approached positively. Answer-oriented answers such as getting help from friends,
discussing with the instructors about the subject, putting targets before and finally rewarding them were taken.
Suggestions that can be given as a result of the research; advisor instructors should help newcomers in the process
of adjusting to the school and in the course of the course. Instructors 'attitudes about teaching students more
closely will speed up the process of teacher candidates' adaptation to the school. Faculties are encouraged to
increase the environment in which students can study together.
Keywords: Preschool education, teacher candidates, problems and their solutions
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and Technology
(IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
27 | P a g e O R A L P R E S E N T A T I O N
https://imeset.org/
IMESET’17
Determination of the Biogas Potential of Wastes from Different Animal Species in Eastern Anatolia Region
Halis DEVİREN
Şırnak Üniversitesi, Makine ve Metal Teknolojileri Bölümü, Şırnak, 73000
Cumali İLKILIÇ
Fırat Üniversitesi, Otomotiv Mühendisliği Bölümü, Elazığ, 23270
Zeynep İLKILIÇ
Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi, Elektronik ve Otomasyon, Samsun, 55300
Abstract
In this study, the biogas potential from animal wastes in Eastern Anatolia Region in order to determine, the
amount of biogas corresponding amount of manure has been determined by considering the data of the Turkish
Statistical Institute in 2016 and these data have been evaluated. The need for renewable energy sources has
increased due to reduction of fossil fuels, increasing of costs and global warming in the world. One of renewable
energy resources is also biogas produced by processing of animal and vegetable waste products. Biogas is a
renewable energy and it is obtained from biomass during anaerobic environment as a result of joint activities of
various groups of bacteria and mainly consists of methane and carbon dioxide. In order to produce biogas; animal
wastes, vegetative wastes, and household organic solid wastes can be used. This gas is possible to produce
electricity and heat energy. These practices in our country and especially in Eastern Anatolia Region to contribute
to the dissemination, the amount of biogas that can be achieved depending on the number of different animals are
presented in this study.
Keywords: Biogas Potential, Renewable Energy, Biogas Production, Organic Waste.
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and Technology
(IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
28 | P a g e O R A L P R E S E N T A T I O N
https://imeset.org/
IMESET’17
Energy Production From Municipal Solid Waste
Abdülvahap ÇAKMAK
Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi, Kavak Meslek Yüksekokulu, Motorlu Araçlar ve Ulaştırma
Teknolojileri Bölümü, Samsun, 55850, e-mail: abdulvahap.cakmak@omu.edu.tr
Faruk ORAL
Bitlis Eren Üniversitesi, Makine Mühendisliği Bölümü, Bitlis, 13000,foral@beu.edu.tr
Rasim BEHÇET
İnönü Üniversitesi, Makine Mühendisliği Bölümü, Malatya, 44280, rasim.behcet@inonu.edu.tr
Abstract
Due to rapidly increasing of the world population and industrialization the energy demand increases,
naturally. Nowadays, most of the needed energy is supplied by fossil fuels. However, countries have started to
use environmentally friendly and renewable, alternative energy sources because of hazardous effects of fossil
fuel on human health and environment. One of these alternative energy sources is municipal solid wastes. Solid
wastes which cause significant environmental and health problems especially in big cities are used for energy
production and in this way wastes are disposed and also it contributes to the country's economy. Energy
production from municipal solid wastes has gained great importance in recent years and investments in this
area get increase continuously. In this presented study, main energy production methods from municipal solid
wastes that are pyrolysis, direct combustion, gasification and anaerobic digestion: biogas to electricity is
evaluated. It can be inferred that the most appropriate energy production method from municipal solid waste
is biogas generation in landfills by taking into account the amount of and composition of our country's
municipal solid waste.
Keywords: Municipal solid waste, Alternative energy sources, Biogas.
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and Technology
(IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
29 | P a g e O R A L P R E S E N T A T I O N
https://imeset.org/
IMESET’17
Assessment of Poultry Wastes for Energy Production in Malatya Province
Rasim BEHÇET İnönü University, Malatya, 44280
Abdülvahap ÇAKMAK Ondokuz Mayıs University, Samsun, 55850
Abstract
Energy demand is increasing by increasing population. One of the sources for energy supplement is
poultry wastes that can be used to meet this energy demand. The number of poultry farms and the amount of
waste from these farms are increasing every day in order to meet the white meat needed in proportion to the
population. When these wastes, which have harmful effects on the environment and human health, are
evaluated in energy production, both environmental and human health will be protected and a local energy
source will be obtained. In this study, the energy potential of the poultry manure and poultry wastes in Malatya
and also the contribution to the provincial economy of the energy to be obtained was investigated. According
to TUİK data, 3.374.495 poultry were fed in Malatya province in 2016 and the amount of waste produced
from these animals was approximately 98000 tons. If these wastes had been evaluated for energy production,
approximately 118 MWh of electric energy would be produced from poultry wastes that are a local resource.
Keywords: Poultry wastes, Energy production, Biogas
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and Technology
(IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
30 | P a g e O R A L P R E S E N T A T I O N
https://imeset.org/
IMESET’17
Optimization Problem of Stochastic Switching Systems for Singular Controls
Charkaz Aghayeva Alparslan University, Department of Economics, Muş, 49250
Ozlem Sahin Anadolu University, Department of Air Traffic Control, Eskisehir, 26000
Abstract
This paper concerns to the stochastic optimal control problem of switching systems. Evolution
of these systems are governed by the collection of stochastic differential equations that initial conditions
of each depends on previous ones. The first order necessary condition of optimality is a powerful tool
the study of optimal control problem, but is not always effective. For example, when the solution of
adjoint equation is identically zero or the maximum principle is trivial, to investigate the corresponding
optimal control problem is required additional information. Above mentioned cases are called singular
and corresponding controls are s singular ones. The stochastic optimal control problem of switching
system along singular controls is considered. Second order necessary condition of optimality for
switching systems with uncontrolled diffusion coefficients under restriction in the switching points is
obtained.
Keywords: Optimal control problem; Switching systems; Maximum principle; Singular controls.
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and Technology
(IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
31 | P a g e O R A L P R E S E N T A T I O N
https://imeset.org/
IMESET’17
A New LBP Method for Using Color Images in Butterfly Classification
Şafak Kılıç
Siirt Üniversitesi, Bilgisayar Mühendisliği, Siirt, 56000
Yılmaz Kaya
Siirt Üniversitesi, Bilgisayar Mühendisliği, Siirt, 56000
Yahya Doğan
Siirt Üniversitesi, Bilgisayar Mühendisliği, Siirt, 56000
Abstract
Texture analysis is one of the most important parts of image processing and computer appearance and it is
known that many applications can be made using image processing. As an example, face recognition, iamge
recognition and finger print recognition may be a prime example. More recently, several methods have been
developed to perform these operations, and the most important of these is the Local Binary Pattern (LBP). LBP is
simply an image processing descriptor. In this study, local binary pattern (LBP) histograms are used in
classification of butterfly images. The LBP operator is a high performance texture identifier and is used in areas
such as texture classification, segmentation, face detection, person recognition and gender detection. The smooth
local binary image on the image is an important feature of the local image texture. The histogram, which gives
the frequency of these occurrences, is a strong texture attribute. Using traditional local binary methods, only about
90% of the classifications of moths have been determined due to the gray-to-gray projection. In addition to this,
while trying to classify butterfly images; I tried to increase the success rate even further by adding an additional
attribute to the classical binary images. Thanks to these new additional features, butterfly images have been
passed through a new color filter with LBP base. In the obtained results, the success rate in classifying the
butterfly images was determined as 95%.
Keywords: Local Binary Pattern, Classification, Butterfly Estimation, Texture Analysis
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and Technology
(IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
32 | P a g e O R A L P R E S E N T A T I O N
https://imeset.org/
IMESET’17
Determination of Antioxidant Activity,Total Phenolic and Phenolic Content in Rheum ribes L.Collected from Iraq Kurdish
Region and Siirt, Turkey
İbrahim Teğin
Siirt University, Chemistry Department, Siirt, 56100
Bakhtiyar Mahmood Fattah Warrar Secondary School Ministry of Education, Duhok, Iraq
Mehmet Fidan Siirt University, Biology Department, Siirt, 56100
Gurbet Canpolat Siirt University, Chemistry Department, Siirt, 56100
Abstract
Herbs have been used as food and for medicinal purposes for centuries (Craig, 1999). In recent years,
active natural products obtained by plants used in food, drugs, cosmetics and perfumery have raised the interest
of several scientists (Health, 1981). Medicinal herbs, especially antioxidant molecules defined as inhibitor of the
process of oxidation, have been the focus of many studies(Lobo, 2010).
Rheum ribes is best known medicinal herb and has been indicated that has a range of bioactivities (Ibrahim et
al., 2016).
In this study, total phenolic content, total flavonoid amount, antioxidant activity, and phenolic profiles of
methanol extract of Rheum ribes collected from Iraqi Kurdish Region and Siirt were examined. Total phenolic
contentwas assessed by Folin Ciocalteau's method and varied between 84.02-387.53 µg gallic acid/mL of
extract. Furthermore, total flavonoid content was determined by the aluminum chloride colorimetric method
and varied 69.98-935.75 rutin μg mL-1 extract. The antioxidant potency was determined by using FRAP and
DPPH methods. In FRAP assay, the highest antioxidant activity (IC50) was found 25.18±0.04 μg mL-1 extract.
In DPPH method,the maximum percentage inhibition was found 88.11%. Metal chelating activity was
estimated by method of Rival et al, 2001.It was observed that all the samples were over than 70%. Finally
phenolic compounds profiles also were determined by LC-MS/MS instrument. In this step total of 37
phenolic compounds in extracts were analyzed, but 26 of them were detected as qualitative and
quantitatively. Malic acid (15.72±0.53 mg g-1 extract) and Rutin (76.93±0.03 mg g-1 extract) were identified as
the major phenolic compounds.
The results of the study confirm that these samples have potential biological activities and can be introduced as
important sources of natural antioxidants.
Keywords: Rheum ribes, antioxidant, phenolic content, DPPH, FRAP, LC-MS/MS
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and Technology
(IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
33 | P a g e O R A L P R E S E N T A T I O N
https://imeset.org/
IMESET’17
References
Craig, W. J. (1999). Health-promoting properties of common herbs. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition,
70(3 SUPPL.).
Ibrahim, E. A., Baker, D. H. A., & El-baz, F. K. (2016). Research Article Anti-Inflammatory and
Antioxidant Activities of Rhubarb Roots Extract, 39(17), 93–99.
Rival, S.G., Boeriu, C.G. and Wichers, H.J., 2001. Caseins and Casein Hydrolysates. 2. Antioxidative Properties
and Relevance to Lipoxygenase Inhibition, Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 49:295-302. Heath, H.B. 1981. Source Book of Flavours. Westport: Avi, pp.890.
Craig, W. J. (1999). Health-promoting properties of common herbs. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition,
70(3 SUPPL.).
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
34 | P a g e O R A L P R E S E N T A T I O N
https://imeset.org/
IMESET’17
Little Knowledgeable Mothers Of Modern World: Diarrhea Is An Important Public Health Problem
Eylem KUDAY KAYKISIZ
Bitlis State Hospital, Department of Emergency Medicine, Bitlis, 13000
Ramazan GÜVEN
Bitlis State Hospital, Department of Emergency Medicine, Bitlis, 13000
Ali TONGÜN
Bitlis State Hospital, Department of Emergency Medicine, Bitlis, 13000
Mihriban SÖNMEZSOY
Bitlis State Hospital, Department of Emergency Medicine, Bitlis, 13000
ABSTRACT
As known, diarrheal diseases are both preventable and treatable, is the second leading cause of
death among under-five children.Assessing the level of knowledge of mothers about the diarrhea and
ORF and increasing the level of community knowledge about diarrhea and ORFs by training the parents
in Bitlis city center is among Turkey's less developed eastern provinces. This cross-sectional, descriptive
study contucted with a survey. Mothers brought her under-five child to ED with a complaintof diarrhea
were included in April-June 2017. 150 mothers included. %89,3 of these are housewives; %22,7 were
illiterate. %53,3 of mother have a low; %26,6 have a medium and %20 have a good knowledge about
diarrhea.ORF usage rates is only %21,3.Survey scores of mothers who are working out of home, have
high education level, are giving prepared or boiled water to her child and are aware from ORF were
higher than others. At last, low marriage age of mothers affects level of knowledge about diarrhea.
Periodic trainings for mothers have vital proof. Currently the health system-caregivers and the media
must act together in an effective fight against diarrheal diseases which are the cause of significant
mortality and morbidity. Diarrheal diseases, one of the indicators of development, perhaps the most
important preventable causes of child mortality, can only be reduced in this way.
Key words: diarrhea; under-five children; caregiver’s, dehidration; education.
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
35 | P a g e O R A L P R E S E N T A T I O N
https://imeset.org/
IMESET’17
Operation and Application Areas of Fuel Cells
Zeynep İLKILIÇ
Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi, Elektronik ve Otomasyon, Samsun, 55300
Cumali İLKILIÇ
Fırat Üniversitesi, Otomotiv Mühendisliği Bölümü, Elazığ, 23270
Halis DEVİREN
Şırnak Üniversitesi, Makine ve Metal Teknolojileri Bölümü, Şırnak, 73000
Gökçe YILDIRIM
Fırat Üniversitesi, Mekatronik Mühendisliği Bölümü, Elazığ, 23270
Seda YETKİN
Bitlis Eren Üniversitesi Teknik Bilimler Meslek Yüksek Okulu, Bitlis, 13000
ABSTRACT
In addition to rising energy demand due to industrialization and technological developments in the
world, the reserves of fossil-based energy resources are also rapidly decreasing. At the same time, the
burning of fossil fuels has created pollutants that help to create environmental problems such as global
warming, climate change and greenhouse effect. In order to prevent these, the use of environmentally
friendly, renewable resources is being explored instead of fossil-based energy sources. These sources are;
solar, wind, hydraulic, geothermal, wave, biomass and hydrogen energy sources. In this study, the fuel
cells are introduced and the application areas of energy technology are presented with basic lines. In the
workshop, information is given about fuel cell and structure, working principle, fuel used, application
areas.
Keywords: Fuel Cells, Applications of Fuel Cell, Hydrogen
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
36 | P a g e O R A L P R E S E N T A T I O N
https://imeset.org/
IMESET’17
Impact on Corporations of Cyber Attacks: An Applied Approach
Zeydin Pala
Muş Alparslan Üniversitesi, Bilgisayar Mühendisliği, Muş,49250
z.pala@alparslan.edu.tr
İbrahim Halil Ünlük
Muş Alparslan Üniversitesi, Bilgisayar Programcılığı, Muş,49250
ih.unluk@alparslan.edu.tr
Veysi Yamlı
Bitlis Eren Alparslan Üniversitesi, Bilgisayar Programcılığı, Bitlis,13000
vyamli@beu.edu.tr
ABSTRACT
The effect of cyber-crimes on developing world having developed footprint is felt more and more
every day. Targets of cyber-attacks include various fields, particularly government systems and websites,
military command and control systems, transportation systems, electricity plants, communication
systems, manufacturing plants and e-commerce. Distributed denial-of-service (DDoS) attacks are the
leading ones among the most effective attacks in general sense. DDoS attacks target at financial,
psychological and political effects. Such attacks may have direct or indirect effects on corporations.
While direct effects can be easily, detected, indirect effects are unfortunately not easy to detect; detection
of indirect effects may take days, weeks, months and even years. Direct effects lead to results such as
loss of profit, decrease in productivity, increase in personnel expenditures, consultation costs while direct
effects include loss of brand value, loss of consumer and loss of important data. The main problem of
both public and private sector is not to allocate sufficient resources for information security.
This study prepares a scenario of DDoS-based attack against information systems of a corporation
and assesses the results after the analysis of each stage of the attack through OPNET simulation program.
Keywords: Cyber-attacks; information systems; cyber security; DDoS
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
37 | P a g e O R A L P R E S E N T A T I O N
https://imeset.org/
IMESET’17
Madrasah of Mardin Sehidiye and Repair Implementationson the Madrasah
Yrd. Doç. Dr. Murat Çağlayan
Mardin Artuklu Üniversitesi, Mimarlık Bölümü, Mardin, 47100
ABSTRACT
Mardin is a province in the southeast of Turkey today. In the seventh century, the city passed from
the domination of the Roman Empire to the domination of the Islamic states. Mardin was a fortress city,
has become a city with walls inside of that period. The artifacts of the Artuklu Principality, which ruled
between the twelfth and fifteenth centuries, making Mardin the capital city, are influential in Mardin's
being an important city in the Middle Ages. Artuqs have built many monuments that have survived until
today in Mardin. Sehidiye Madrasa is one of these. The madrasa was built in the first half of the thirteenth
century; in the Sehidiye Neighborhood, which is known by its name. It is located to the south of this road,
adjacent to the mainland, to the east of the urban conservation area. The monument has been used as a
mosque since it lost madrasah function, and it is called "Sehidiye Mosque" among the people. The
structure has undergone a large number of repairs, as can be understood from the stylistic differences in
the plan of the present day. The registered first repairs begin with the seventeenth century and continue
with many practices during the republican period. With different repairs, the original plan of the madrasa
constantly changes. The function with the republic has also changed as a mosque. Even the most recently
repaired sections on the madrasa are thought to be the original elements of the madrasa. The aims of the
article are to investigate existing repair inscription and the result of many archival researches and to date
the history of the architectural parts of the madrasah that had been repaired. it have been understood that
many part belonging to the last madrasa had been formed in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries by The
result of The data obtained from repairs made from the past to the present day. Reconstruction
implementations especially made during the republican period are gaining importance in this
examination.
Keywords: Turkey, Mardin, architecture, madrasa, repair, authenticity
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
38 | P a g e O R A L P R E S E N T A T I O N
https://imeset.org/
IMESET’17
Entrepreneurship University Model in University-Industry Cooperation
Mehmet Şah GÜLTEKİN
Siirt University, Technical Sciences Vocational School, Siirt, 56100
Osman KUNCAN
Siirt University, Technical Sciences Vocational School, Siirt, 56100
Melih KUNCAN
Siirt University, Faculty of Engineering, Department of Mechatronics Engineering, Siirt,
56100
ABSTRACT
It is possible to work in an integrated way with the business world and industry institutions under
the leadership of the university in order to be able to apply the projects that are emerged in academic
studies and to be able to be passed on in the industrial world and to be alive. In order to transfer the
theoretical science in the university to the university, and to transfer the practical knowledge of the
university to the university, it is necessary to produce projects for universities and industrial cooperations
and to pass on a misconception. The industry must cooperate with universities in order to ensure the
necessary facilities at this stage and to change the existing circulating capital arrangement in universities
in order to encourage university-industry cooperation, to make legal and financial regulations, and to
apply the incentives provided by the state to the industrial sector with the laws and regulations to be
enacted. The purpose of the research is to analyze the transformation / transformation that took place in
Turkish universities in the context of "entrepreneurial university" and "university-industry cooperation"
concepts. According to the survey, a large majority of the universities are thought to be "Entrepreneur
University" in the Turkish higher education system. But this understanding has been reached as the result
that is not yet adopted by the majority of the universities. On the other hand, they have underlined that the
rules, scale and ethics of this cooperation are important, as the universities look warmly towards
university-industry cooperation. This study, which was undertaken by universities in the context of
university-industry collaboration, shows that the universities that have signed important projects in areas
that can not enter the private sector through basic scientific researches and R & D have contributed to the
development of society as a result of their collaborations with the industry. Universities pioneering the
collective scientific field are helping collecting and developing the industry by converting these powers
into products and services such as patents and licenses.
Keywords: University, Industry, Entrepreneurship University, Cooperation
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
39 | P a g e O R A L P R E S E N T A T I O N
https://imeset.org/
IMESET’17
Investigation of Consistency Properties of Clay/Pumice Mixtures Modified With a Biopolymer
Zeynep Neşe Kurt Albayrak
Atatürk University, Department of Civil Engineering, Erzurum, 25240
Gamze Gencer
Bitlis Eren University, Department of Transportation Services, Bitlis, 13000
ABSTRACT
In geotechnical engineering, clays are commonly used in solid waste disposal landfills, earth fill
dams, and road embankments as an impermeable component or protecting liner. However, geotechnical
properties of clays could be changed because of the varieties in water contents with time. And, these soils
could be showed some problems like swelling and settlement. In order to solve these problems,
stabilization of clay soils with chemical additives or with other soils are investigated commonly.
In this study, consistency properties of clays with pumice additives interacted with a biopolymer
are investigated. For this propose, a natural clay soil sample originated form a clay pit in Erzurum mixed
with pumice obtained from Bitlis-Ahlat. Then, pumice/clay mixtures have been modified with a
biopolymer (locust bean gum) in different percentages. The experimental results indicated that, the liquid
limit values of clay/pumice mixtures are decreased with increasing pumice percentage. However,
clay/pumice mixtures interacted with biopolymers gained higher liquid limit values than natural clay.
Additionally, plastic limit values of clay/pumice mixtures are not change significantly, and the samples
interacted with biopolymer showed non-plastic feature.
Keywords: Clay, Pumice, Biopolymer, Consistency limits
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
40 | P a g e O R A L P R E S E N T A T I O N
https://imeset.org/
IMESET’17
Farklı Hizalama Metodlarının Filogenetik Ağaç Topoğrafyası Üzerine Olan Etkisi
1. Mehmet Emre EREZ
Siirt Üniversitesi, Biyoloji Bölümü, Siirt, 56100
2. Koray ÖZRENK Siirt Üniversitesi, Bahçe Bitkileri Bölümü, Siirt, 56100
3. Behcet İNAL Siirt Üniversitesi, Tarımsal Biyoteknoloji Bölümü, Siirt, 56100
4. Serdar ALTINTAŞ Siirt Üniversitesi, Bahçe Bitkileri Bölümü, Siirt, 56100
ÖZET
Filogenetik, organizmalar arasındaki evrimsel ilişkileri belirlemeye yönelik çalışma alanıdır. Bu
ilişkiler farklı algoritmalara sahip çeşitli dizi hizalama programları kullanılarak belirlenir. Ancak düşük
benzerlik oranına sahip farklı türleri içeren dizi setlerinde doğru ve güvenilir filogenetik ağaçların elde
edilmesine yönelik çeşitli kısıtlamalar söz konusu olmaktadır. Bu anlamda amaca yönelik uygun ve doğru
yöntemin kullanılması önem arz etmektedir. Bu çalışmada da dört farklı dizi hizalama programı (MAFFT
(Multiple Alignment using Fast Fourier Transform), MUSCLE (MUltiple Sequence Comparison by
LogExpectation), CLUSTAL X ve CLUSTAL W) ve üç farklı filogenetik hizalama metodu (NJ
(Neighborjoining), ML (Maximum Likelihood) ve MP (Maximum Parsimony))kullanılarak toplam 70
incir (Ficuscarica) genotipine ait trnL-f organel genom bölgesine ait sekans verileri kullanılarak hizalama
işlemiyapıldıktan sonra MEGA 7.0 programı yardımıyla filogenetik analiz metodları kullanılmıştır. NJ,
ML veMP metodları ile elde edilen filogenetik ağaçlarda incir genotiplerinin oldukça farklı bir profil
sergilediği bulunmuştur. Bu durum farklı hizalama metodlarının filogenetik ağaç topoğrafyası üzerine
oldukça etkili bir parametre olduğu tahmin edilmektedir. Çalışma sonucunda kullandığımız veri setine
bağlı olarak MUSCLE hizalama proğramının NJ metoduyla birlikte en uygun algoritmalar olduğu
bulunmuştur.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Çoklu hizalama, İncir, trnL-f, Filogenetik analiz.
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
41 | P a g e O R A L P R E S E N T A T I O N
https://imeset.org/
IMESET’17
Appendicitis during Pregnancy: The Clinical Experience of a Secondary Hospital
Adnan Budak
Department of Obstetric and Gynecology, Bitlis State Hospital, Bitlis, Turkey MD,
Abdullah Şenlikçi
Department of General Surgery, Bitlis State Hospital, Bitlis, Turkey
MD
Ramazan Güven, MD
Department of Emergency Medicine, Bitlis State Hospital, Bitlis, Turkey
Abstract
Appendicitis is the most common non-obstetric condition leading to an intra-abdominal operation
in pregnancy. Diagnosis of appendicitis becomes difficult with the change of appendiceal position during
pregnancy. Late diagnosis and treatment increase the likelihood of developing perforation. In this study,
we aimed to evaluate perioperative outcomes of appendicitis in pregnant patients in secondary hospitals in
the light of the literature
A total of 29 pregnant women who underwent an appendectomy between April 2012 and July 2017 were
included in the study. Patients were evaluated according to age, gestational age, white blood cell count,
percentage of neutrophil count, C-reactive protein level, ultrasonographic findings, pathologic results,
duration of hospitalization and complications.
Out of the 29 pregnant patients, 9 (31.0%) patients had surgery during the first trimester, 13 (44.8%)
during the second trimester and 7 (24.2%) during the third trimester. Mean white blood cell count was
12870 K/mm3 (min-max;7170-25210). Negative laparotomy rate was %31.0. Mean duration of
hospitalization was 3.24 days (2-7). Morbidity was observed in 2 (6.9%) of 29 patients. İntra-abdominal
abscess was observed in one patient and colonic fistula was observed in one patient.
Our results demonstrated that appendectomy and follow-up of pregnant patients with acute appendicitis
can be successfully performed at secondary hospital
Keywords: Acute appendicitis; Appendectomy; Fetus; Pregnancy
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
42 | P a g e O R A L P R E S E N T A T I O N
https://imeset.org/
IMESET’17
Loneliness as a predictor of academic achievement in secondary school students
Dursun MERAL
Abdulhamit Han Anatolian Imam Hatip High School , Kelkit-Gümüşhane, 29600
Hüseyin Hüsnü BAHAR Erzincan University, Faculty of Education, Department of Educational Sciences, Erzincan, 24000
ABSTRACT
The purpose of this research is to determine whether the objective longevity is a significant
predictor of academic success, one of the key variables in educational research. Data were obtained from
630 students in eight different secondary schools located on the east coast of the Eastern Black Sea
Region during the 2015-2016 school year. In this research, which is a relational screening model, a
personal information form and a 20 item UCLA loneliness scale were used as data collection tools. The
reliability coefficient for the current practice of the UCLA Loneliness Scale were found .81. A simple
linear regression analysis was performed to answer the research question. General loneliness scores
were found to be negative for academic achievement. Overall loneliness score describes .036
of academic achievement. It has been found that as the general loneliness scores increase, the
academic achievement decreases and as the general loneliness scores decrease, the
academic achievement level increases. General loneliness is also undesirable, as it is
undesirable to have a low academic achievement. From this point of view, the academic
success of the general loneliness score can be interpreted as an expected outcome of the
negative direction procedure. It can be said that solving these problems of students who are
lonely can make a positive impact on academic achievement.
Keywords: academic achievement, loneliness, secondary school students, UCLA
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
43 | P a g e O R A L P R E S E N T A T I O N
https://imeset.org/
IMESET’17
RESTORASYONLAR VE TOPLUMSAL HAFIZANIN YENİDEN İNŞASI
Arş. Gör. Rukiye Kaya
ÖZET
Restorasyon uygulamaları kültürel miras niteliğinde olan yapıların korunmasını ve geleceğe
aktarılmasını amaçlayan mimari çalışmalardır. Son yıllarda yönetimler, bugüne ulaşabilmiş tarihi eserleri
hem bölgesel hem küresel alanda ticari olarak avantaja çevirmek için restorasyon girişimlerinde
bulunmaktadırlar. Eskiyen ve artık kullanılmayan yapıların restorasyonları sadece ekonomik ve kültürel
sebeplerle değil aynı zamanda toplumsal hafızanın parçaları olmalarından hareketle de yapılmaktadır.
Toplumsal hafızanın hatırlama ve unutma mecralarından biri de bu anlamda geçmişi hatırlatan yapıların
restorasyonlarıdır. 2000 yılı sonrası hatırlamaya yönelik eğilimlerin artmasıyla geçmişe ait yapıların
restorasyonları hız kazanmış, bakımsız ve ölmek üzere olan pek çok yapı restore edilerek yeniden
kullanılmaya başlanmıştır. Bu çalışmada öncelikle tarihi yapıların restorasyonları bellek çalışmaları
ışığında ele alınacak ve toplumsal hafızanın yeniden inşasında restorasyon uygulamalarının rolü
tartışılacaktır. İkinci olarak son yıllarda Türkiye’de genellikle kültürel mirası koruma ve tarihi mirasa
sahiplik söylemleri ile yapılan restorasyon uygulamaları söz konusu tartışmalar bağlamında
değerlendirilecektir.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Kültürel Miras, Restorasyon Uygulamaları, Toplumsal Hafıza
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
44 | P a g e O R A L P R E S E N T A T I O N
https://imeset.org/
IMESET’17
Increase The Efficiency Of Photovoltaic Panels Wıth Rear Water Cooling
Ömer KIZILKAN
Siirt Üniversitesi, Elk.Elekt. Mühendisliği, Siirt, 56100
Sadettin AKSOY
Siirt Üniversitesi, Elk.Elekt. Mühendisliği, Siirt, 56100
ABSTRACT
Today, increasing the use of solar panels has a very important role in there newable energy sector.
Given the potential of our country solar PV (photovoltaic) has demonstrate donce again the importance of
thesystem. Inthis project, therewill be twowives in the same power system to be established. One of these
systems will operate at normal ambient temperature, theother system (cooled with water) will operate the
various suitable temperatures. Measure ments will be made based on observations at specific time
intervals.
Keywords: Energy efficiency, Photovoltaic cells, Solar panels, Renewable Energy
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
45 | P a g e O R A L P R E S E N T A T I O N
https://imeset.org/
IMESET’17
Tek Eksenli Güneş İzleme Sistemi İle Güneş Panellerindeki Enerji Verimliliğin İncelenmesi
Prof. Dr. Sadettin AKSOY
Batman Üniversitesi, Elektrik-Elektronik Mühendisliği, Batman, 72100
Nihat BÜKÜN
Siirt Üniversitesi, Elektrik-Elektronik Mühendisliği, Siirt, 56100
Ramazan MENAK
Siirt Üniversitesi, Elektrik-Elektronik Mühendisliği, Siirt, 56100
ÖZET
Bu çalışmada; güneşlenme süresinin ve güneş şiddetinin dünya standartlarına göre oldukça
yüksek olduğu Siirt yöresinde tek eksenli güneş takip sisteminin sabit sistemlere göre verimlilik artışı
incelenmiştir. Deneysel çalışmalarda biri hareketli, diğeri sabit olmak üzere iki adet 250 Watt’lık güneş
paneli kullanılmıştır. Hareketli güneş paneli için, paneli güneşin doğuşundan batışına kadar dik konumda
izleyecek olan bir izleme sistemi kullanılmıştır. Sabit panel ise mekanik bir düzenek üzerinde uygun açıda
yerleştirilmiştir. Eşdeğer omik yüklerin bağlandığı sabit ve hareketli panellerin yük akımı ve panel
gerilimi, gerçek zamanlı akım ve gerilim ölçme ve kaydetme özelliğine sahip olan iki adet ölçüm cihazı
ile gün boyunca beşer dakikalık aralıklarla kaydedilmiştir. Kaydedilen bu veriler kullanılarak sabit ve
hareketli panelin üretmiş olduğu gücün gün boyunca değişimine elde edilen toplam enerji miktarları
hesaplanmıştır. Farklı çalışma koşullarında elde edilen deneysel sonuçlardan, hareketli panelden sabit
panele göre %30-35 arası bir verim artışı sağlandığı görülmüştür.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Enerji Verimliliği, Fotovoltaik (PV), Fotovoltaik Piller, Güneş İzleme Sistemi
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
46 | P a g e O R A L P R E S E N T A T I O N
https://imeset.org/
IMESET’17
Academic self-efficacy perception as predictors of classroom prospective teachers’ academic success
Hüseyin Hüsnü BAHAR
Erzincan University, Faculty of Education, Department of Educational Sciences, Erzincan, 24000
ABSTRACT
The purpose of this research is to determine whether the academic self-efficacy perception’
sub- dimensions are a significant predictor of academic success. Data were obtained from 157
students they enrolled in the classroom teacher program from Faculty of Education. Academic self-
efficacy beliefs of students were assessed with the College Academic Self-efficacy Scale (Owen,
1988), which was adapted into Turkish by the Kemer (2006). Academic Self-efficacy Scale
(ACASES) measures the amount of confidence a student has in relation to taking notes, answering
questions, writing, attending class on a regular basis, using a computer, and the like. There are six sub-
dimensions of the scale consisting of thirty- three questions. These are the sub-dimensions of Academic
Self-efficacy (AS), Characteristics of a Good Citizen (CGC), Social Self-efficacy (SS), Comprehension
(CN), Academic Aid (AA) and Quantitative Self- Efficacy (QS). Internal consistency coefficients for
sub-dimensions in this study ranged from .73 to .82, and the internal consistency coefficient for the
whole scale was .93. A stepwise regression analysis technique was used to answer the research
question. The results of the analysis show that the academic success of the CGC and QS subscales are
significant predictors, that the other subscales are not significant predictors, that the CGC subscale is
positive and that the QS subscale is a negative predictor and that both variables explain 14.8% of the
variance in academic achievement.
Keywords: academic self-efficacy perception, academic achievement, self-efficacy perception,
teacher training
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
47 | P a g e O R A L P R E S E N T A T I O N
https://imeset.org/
IMESET’17
The Basis Of The Problem Of Spirit And Truth In Nicolai Alexandrovich Berdyaev’s Philosophy
Yrd. Doç. Dr. Kasım MÜMİNOĞLU
Muş Alparslan Üniversitesi Fen edebiyat Fakültesi Felsefe Bölümü
ABSTRACT
It is possible to see that the roots of the problem of truth go back to Indian, Far East and Greek
philosophies. However, the problem has a unique character to be discussed. In early Indian and Chinese
texts, it was argued that the universe was created out of a single truth, in Greek philosophy, on the other
hand, the philosophers of nature claimed arche to be the core of existence. As Chernus suggests, the truth
in Plato consists of the ideas while Aristotle emphasized that ideas, the truth, are place in things, yet
accepting Plato’s opinion. In the medieval philosophy, it can be seen that the problem of truth used to be
discussed in debates between nominalists and realists over the universal truth. Within the scope of
returning to classical approach after Descartes, the problem of truth was addressed on the ontological and
epistemological level (Berkeley, Hume). For Kant, the problem of truth is beyond the limits of the
experiential experience. How can synthetic apriori judges be possible? This is not only the question of
knowledge but also the question of truth. In the philosophy of the XX century, the problem of truth was
discussed on many levels. In analytical tradition, this problem was addressed in the context of language
analysis. Language was considered as a means of understanding the truth. The Russian philosophy also
contains almost all of the representatives of the ontological tradition in its body as well S. L. Frank, V. S.
Solovyov (Platonist and New Platonist), V. Lenin, G. V. Plekhanov (materialism), F.A. Stepun (New
Kantian), G. G. Shpet (phenomenology), L. Shestov (irrationalism). N.A. Berdyaev and S.L. Frank are
the founders of the religion philosophy in Russia. In this study we will examine the perspective of N. A.
Berdyaev on this problem.
Key Words: Spirit, Truth, Berdyaev, Analytic philosophy, Subject, Personality
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
48 | P a g e O R A L P R E S E N T A T I O N
https://imeset.org/
IMESET’17
Calculation of Solar Radiation by using YSA Method of Mediterranean Region with Noaa / Avhrr Satellite Data
Saadettin AKSOY
Siirt Üniversitesi, Elektrik Elektronik Mühendisliği, Siirt, 56100
Mehmet BOLAT
Siirt Üniversitesi, Elektrik Elektronik Mühendisliği, Siirt, 56100
ABSTRACT
In this paper, solar radiation was predicted by Artificial Neural Networks based on an estimation.
Between 2000 and 2001, the data set was used for educational purposes and the data for 2002 was used
for training purposes. Month, altitude, land surface temperature, latitude and longitude values were
obtained from NOAA-AVHRR satellite and solar radiation as output value. After that, the results were
compared with meteorological data statistically. According to the results of the best artificial neural
networks, the correlation coefficient (R2), MBE and RMSE values were calculated as 0.96, 0.32 MJ / m2
and 1.27 MJ / m2. As can be seen from statistical results, Artificial Neural Networks are a sufficient
method to predict solar radiation.
Keywords: Solar radiation, Artificial Neural Network, Land Surface Temperature…
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
49 | P a g e O R A L P R E S E N T A T I O N
https://imeset.org/
IMESET’17
Walsh Series of State Variables of Constant Coefficient Linear Systems Estimate with approximate
Saadettin AKSOY
Siirt Üniversitesi, Elektrik Elektronik Mühendisliği, Siirt, 56100
Mehmet BOLAT
Siirt Üniversitesi, Elektrik Elektronik Mühendisliği, Siirt, 56100
ABSTRACT
In this paper, a basic forecast algorithm is proposed that calculates the state variables of linear time-
invariant multi-input and multiple-output linear dynamic systems using only input and output
measurements. The proposed algorithm uses the Walsh series approximation and some important
properties. The method has been applied to different sized samples and it has been observed that as the
number of selected terms in the series increases, the accuracy increases.
Keywords: Walsh series, estimate, algorithm, system
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
50 | P a g e O R A L P R E S E N T A T I O N
https://imeset.org/
IMESET’17
Tırmanma Safhasındaki Bir Uçak İçin Yakıt Tüketimi Model Önerisi
Ozlem Sahin
Anadolu Üniversitesi, Hava Trafik Kontrol Bölümü, Eskişehir, 26470
Charkaz Aghayeva Alparslan Üniversitesi, İktisat Bölümü, Muş, 49250
ÖZET
Artan yakıt fiyatları ve kullanılan yakıtın çevreye olan olumsuz etkileri nedeniyle, yakıt
tüketimini azaltarak ekonomik uçuşların planlanması önem kazanmaktadır. Ayrıca, havacılık
sektöründe, operasyonel maliyetlerinin büyük kısmını yakıtın oluşturulması nedeniyle de, yakıt
tüketimini azaltıcı metotlar aramaktadır. BADA (Base of Aircraft Database) uçak performansı veritabanı
el kitabına göre, yakıt tüketim değerlerinin en fazla olduğu uçuş safhasının tırmanma safhası olduğu
görülmektedir.
Bu çalışmada, orta kategorideki uçaklar için, tırmanma safhasında yakıt tüketimini etkileyen
bazı faktörlerin (uçağın hakiki hava hızı, tırmanma oranı, irtifa) arasındaki ilişki dikkate alınarak, yakıt
tüketim modeli önerilmiştir. Airbus (A319/320/321) ve Boeing (B732/33/34/36/37/38)’e ait orta
kategorideki uçakların performans karakteristikleri kullanılmıştır. BADA yakıt tüketim değerleri ile
uçağın hakiki hava hızı, tırmanma oranı, irtifa parametreleri arasındaki fonksiyonel ilişki,
korelasyon sonuçlarında ortaya konulmuştur. Bu sonuçlar istatistiksel açıdan incelenerek, fonksiyonel
ilişkinin bulunması için regresyon analizi kullanılmıştır.
Geliştirilen yakıt tüketim modeli, mevcut BADA yakıt tüketim değerleri ile karşılaştırılmıştır.
Yapılan analizler sonucunda orta kategorideki uçaklar için bu parametreleri içeren modelin
sonuçlarının BADA’dan elde edilen yakıt tüketim değerlerine yakın olduğu gözlenmiştir.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Uçak, Yakıt tüketimi, BADA, Tırmanma safhası.
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
51 | P a g e O R A L P R E S E N T A T I O N
https://imeset.org/
IMESET’17
Hand Hygiene Awareness of the Middle School Students and Use of Theater Performance
Cihan ÖNEN
Bitlis Eren University, Department of nursing, Bitlis, 13000
Yüksel KOÇ
Nursing, Ağrı, 04000
Abstract
Present study has been conducted to investigate the effects of raising the awareness of middle-
school students toward hand hygiene via using theater performances. The population of this intervention
study consists of 5th and 6th graders studying at 100. Yıl Atatürk Middle-school. Of the total of 320
students, 210 students having met the participation criteria were included in the research. In the
evaluation of categorical data McNemar and Chi-square Tests were utilized. Prior to using the theater
performance, 15.7% of students practiced proper hand-washing technique while after the theater, the
ratios escalated to 33.8%. After the intervention, there was a statistically significant increase in the ratio
of respondents having emphasized the need to wash hands as shown by the demonstrated technique
(p<0.05). Further to that, there was a statistically significant increment in the number of participants
having stated the need to ensure hand hygiene before and after eating any meal, after playing games, after
coughing/sneezing and shaking hands with someone sick. İt was demonstrated that upon performing
drama, entertainment and didactic scenarios integrated theater activities among middle-school students,
there was a heightened level of hand-hygiene awareness toward a manifold of issues in the short term. In
addition it was detected that by teaching the proper technique students achieved to double increase their
knowledge on hand hygiene.
Keywords: Education, Theater, Hand Hygiene, Awareness, Middle-School, Students
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
52 | P a g e O R A L P R E S E N T A T I O N
https://imeset.org/
IMESET’17
The Problems Of Syriaal Asylums In Bitlis
Ozan ÜNSEL Bitlis Eren University, Finance Banking and Insurance, Bitlis, 13000
Cengizhan BARUT Bitlis Eren University, Accounting and Tax Applications, Bitlis, 13000
Haci GÜRKAN Bitlis Eren University, Management and Organization, Bitlis, 13000
Gökhan TALU Bitlis Eren University, Accounting and Tax Applications, Bitlis, 13000
ABSTRACT
Whit the outbreak of Syrian civil war many Syrian had to leave their hometown in March 2011. Because
of the suppression of Esad regime most of them immigrated to neighboring countries and forced to
displacement in Syria. Turkey was the most affected country due to these migrations in the first years
of the war open-door policy practiced and many Syrian asylum- seeker-accepted by Turkey.
Turkey believed that the war would over soon it did not record them or took any precautions for
Syrian asylum-seeker according to datas of general directorate of immigration authority in 2017 the
number of Syrian immigrants is 739. İt is %0,22 of Bitlis’ total population.
The aim of this study is to make face to face meeting with them to solve their problems and maket hem
current issue as a result of interviews with Syrian asylum-seeker we retained some of the problems of
them like unemployment, accommodation and heating generally most of them declared that they had no
problem with Bitlis community
Keywords: Syria, Turkey, Bitlis Astlum, Seeker Politics
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
53 | P a g e O R A L P R E S E N T A T I O N
https://imeset.org/
IMESET’17
Divan Edebiyatinda Tür Olarak İbret Nüma: Kaside-İ İbret-Nüma Vü Nasihat-Âmîz Ebussu’ud Efendi
Müzahir KILIÇ
Özet
Yanlış davranışların yol açtığı kötü sonuçlardan ders almak anlamında ahlâk ve tasavvuf terimi.
Sözlükte “geçmek, aşmak” manasındaki abr kökünden gelen ibret kelimesi genellikle
“görünenden görünmeyene geçmek, nesnelerin ve olayların dış yüzüne bakıp onlardaki hikmeti
kavramaya çalışmak, olaylardan ders alıp doğru sonuçlar çıkarmak ve buna göre davranmak”
anlamında kullanılır.
İnsanların Allah’ın emirlerine, dinin hükümlerine ve ahlâk kurallarına uygun şekilde hareket edip
mutlu ve huzurlu yaşamalarında ibret almanın büyük bir payı olduğu için Kur’an’da
peygamberlerden, onların gönderildiği toplumlardan ve kendilerine karşı gelenlerden söz eden
kıssalara geniş yer verilmiştir. 2
İbretnüma; Daha çok tasavvufi hikâyelerin ve menkıbelerin konu olarak ele alındığı türlerdir. Vakayi
ibret-nümâlarda olduğu gibi tarihi olayları anlatan eserlere de ibret-nümâ adı verilmiştir. İbret-nümâ
adıyla yazılmış manzumeler konuları bakımından bir bakıma nasihat-nâme, pend-nâme gibi türlerle
benzerlik gösterirler.
Ebûs-su´ud Muhammed B. Muhammed El-´İmâdî tarafından yazılmış olan bu manzume kaside
tarzında olup Milli Kütüphane Yazmalar bölümünde 06 Mil Yz A 2320/4 numara ile kayıtlıdır. Bu
kaside, yazma nüshanın 46b-47 b yk arasındadır. Nesih yazı ile 19 satır, toplam 47 beyitten ibaret bir
kasidedir. 48 a ‘da Kaside-i ibret Amiz Lamiî Çelebi (r.a) başlığıyla Lamîi Çelebi’nin İbret-nüma’sına
bir manzume yazmıştır.
İbret-nüma adı altında birçok eser vardır. Bir küçük kasideden ibaret olanları olduğu gibi Şemseddin
Sivasi’ye ait olan ve 4890 beyitten oluşan ve muhtelif konuların hikâye (mesnevi nazım şekliyle)
anlatılan hacimli olanları da vardır.
Milli Kütüphane yazmalar bölümünde rastladığımız bu eseri tebliği olarak sunmayı uygun bulduk.
Anahtar Kelimeler: İbret, ibret-nüma Ebussud Efendi
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
54 | P a g e O R A L P R E S E N T A T I O N
https://imeset.org/
IMESET’17
Kültür Ortamında Glifosat Toksikolojisine karşı Vanilik Asitin Antioksidan ve Biyokimyasal Etkisi
Figen ERDEM, Ökkeş YILMAZ, Gözde ÖZCAN
ÖZET
Glifosat (N-(phosphonomethyl) glycine), tarım alanlarında istenmeyen bitkilerin öldürülmesi
amacı ile sıkça kullanılan, organofosfatlı, seçici olmayan bir herbisittir. Vanilik asit ise pek çok bitkide
doğal olarak bulunan, fenolik OH grubu içeren antioksidan bir bileşiktir.
Bu çalışmada Saccharomyces cerevisiae ‘nin kültür ortamına farklı dozlarda ilave edilen glifosatın toksik
etkisine karşı vanilik asitin antioksidan ve biyokimyasal etkisi incelendi. Kültür ortamlarına hem glifosat
hem de vanilik asit konsantrasyonları litrede 200, 400 ve 800 mg olarak eklendi. Kültür sıvıları otoklavda
121°C’de 15 dakika sterilizasyon yapıldı. Oda sıcaklığında soğutulduktan sonra, steril ortamda maya
hücrelerinin aşılaması yapıldı. Bu işlemden sonra 30 oC’lik etüvde 72 saat inkübasyona bırakıldı. Süre
sonunda kültür sıvılarının yoğunlukları spektrofotometrede 600 nm’de ölçüldü. Daha sonra hücre pelleti
+4 oC’de 6000 rpm’de santrifüj edilerek izole edildi. Hücre pelleti % 0.9’luk NaCl solüsyonu ile yıkandı
ve daha sonra Tris-EDTA tamponu (pH=7.4) ile homojenize edilerek üst süpernatant kısım +4 oC’de
6000 rpm’de pellet kısımdan ayrıldı. Süpernatant kısımdan total protein, GSH, GSSG, MDA ve
Glutatyon S transferaz aktiviteleri ölçüldü.
Geriye kalan pellet kısmı 3/2 (v/v) n-Hekzan/İzopropil alkol karışımı ile homojenize edildi. Santrifüj
yapılarak süpernatant kısmı alındı ve esterleştirme işlemi yapılarak gaz kromatografisinde yağ asitlerinin
analizi yapıldı. Gaz kromatografisi ile yapılan analiz sonucunda, maya hücresi pelleti ekstraktı içinde
oktanoik asit (8:0), laurik asit (12:0), miristik asit (14:0), palmitik asit (16:0), palmitoleik asit (16:1, n-7),
stearik asit (18:0), oleik asit (18:1, n-9) ve linoleik asit (18:2, n-6) asitlerin bulunduğu gözlendi.
Biyokimyasal analizler sonucunda 800 mg glifosat içeren kültür ortamındaki hücre yoğunluğunun
azaldığı belirlendi. Protein miktarı, GST, lipid peroksidasyon ile yağ asidi düzeylerinde farklılıklar
gözlendi. Saccharomyces cerevisiae kültür ortamında, glifosat toksisitesine karşı vanilik asitin
biyokimyasal değerler üzerinde etkili olduğu belirlendi.
Anahtar kelimeler: Glifosat, Vanilik asit, Total protein, GSH, GSSG, MDA, GST, lipid
peroksidasyon
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
55 | P a g e O R A L P R E S E N T A T I O N
https://imeset.org/
IMESET’17
Eski Harfli Çocuk Dergilerinden “Çocuklara Arkadaş” Üzerine Bir İnceleme
Yrd. Doç. Dr. Hayrettin AYAZ
Fırat Üniversitesi, Türkçe ve Sosyal Bilgiler Eğitimi Bölümü, Elazığ, 23000
Arş. Gör. Rabia Sena AKBABA Fırat Üniversitesi, Türkçe ve Sosyal Bilgiler Eğitimi Bölümü, Elazığ, 23000
ÖZET
Çocuklara hitap eden edebiyat ürünleri, kitaplarla sınırlı değildir. Gazeteler, dergiler, afişler,
okuma kartları gibi materyaller de çocuk edebiyatı ürünleri arasında yer almaktadır. Çocukluk çağındaki
bireylere yönelik olarak yayın hayatına giren süreli yayınlar, çocukların okuma etkinliklerini
gerçekleştirmelerinde bir araç konumundadır. Tanzimat sonrası Türk edebiyatındaki ilk çocuk dergisi
olan Mümeyyiz (1869) dergisinde, eğitsel amaçlı metin türleri, eğitim sorunlarını ele alan metinler,
eğlenceli fıkralar ve yardım kampanyaları gibi eğitimle ilgili konulara yer verilmiştir. Diğer çocuk
dergilerinde de bu anlayış devam etmiştir. Tebliğimizde inceleme konusu yaptığımız “Çocuklara
Arkadaş” dergisi, 1881 yılı içerisinde toplam 12 sayı olarak yayımlanmıştır. Eski harfli alfabeyle
yayınlanan derginin künyesinde “Her on beş günde bir musavver çıkar.” başlığı yer almaktadır.
Künyede derginin muharriri Sıhıyye Ketebesinden Mehmet Şemseddin’dir. Derginin ilk sayısı Hicrî 1
Cemaziyülevvel 1298 (Miladî 1 Nisan 1981); son sayısı ise 1 Zilkade 1298 (Miladî 25 Eylül 1981)
tarihlerinde yayımlanmıştır. Künyedeki “musavver” kelimesinden de anlaşılacağı üzere derginin her
sayısında bilgi maksadıyla insan, hayvan veya eşya resimlerine yer verilmiştir. 16 sayfadan oluşan
derginin eni 8,5 boyu 14 cm’dir. Yayınlandığı dönemin imkân ve şartlarına göre temiz bir baskıyla
neşrolunan derginin mizanpajı da itinayla tasarlanmıştır.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Türkçe Eğitimi, Çocuk Edebiyatı, Çocuk Dergileri, Çocuklara Arkadaş
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
56 | P a g e O R A L P R E S E N T A T I O N
https://imeset.org/
IMESET’17
Investigation of Prolidase (PR), Adenosine Deaminase (ADA), Glutathione S-Transferase (GST) and Glutathione
Reductase (GR) Activities in Patients with Abortus Imminens
Kasım TURAN
Van, 65100
Kasım UCKAN
Van, 65100
Eren SARIKAYA
Yuzuncu Yil University, Van, 65080
Halit DEMİR
Yuzuncu Yil University, Van, 65080
Canan DEMİR
Yuzuncu Yil University, Van, 65080
Abstract
Abortus Imminens is a pregnancy-related disease, the pathophysiology of which has not yet been
thoroughly determined. The aim of this study was to investigate possible relations between prolidase (PR)
enzyme activity and adenosine deaminase (ADA), glutathione S-transferase (GST) and glutathione
reductase (GR) activities in Abortus Imminens patients. Fifty patients with Abortus Imminens were
examined in Van İpekyolu Women’s and Children's Hospital between June 2015 and September 2015.
The range of age the patients selected was between 18 and 50. Prolidase (PR) enzyme activity, adenosine
deaminase (ADA), glutathione S-transferase (GST) and glutathione reductase (GR) activities were
measured in Abortus Imminens patients. Prolidase (PR), adenosine deaminase (ADA), glutathione-S-
transferase (GST) and glutathione reductase (GR) activities were determined by
spectrophotometry.Glutathione S-transferase and glutathione reductase activities were found to be
significantly decreased in Abortus Imminens patients when compared to healthy subjects. Adenosine
deaminase (ADA) and Prolidase (PR) enzyme activity values were also higher in patients with Abortus
Imminens when compared to the all-female control group.Changes in antioxidant enzyme activities may
play a very important role in the pathogenesis of disease Abortus Imminens. The serum ADA levels can
be used as a biochemical marker in disease Abortus Imminens. This study, in field Abortus Imminens, in
the literature is the first work.
Keywords: Abortus Imminens, Prolidase, Antioxidant enzyme
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
57 | P a g e O R A L P R E S E N T A T I O N
https://imeset.org/
IMESET’17
Pontoon-type Excursion Boat Design Powered by Solar Energy
Utku Cem KARABULUT
Bandırma Onyedi Eylül Üniversitesi, Denizcilik Fakültesi, Gemi İnşaatı ve Gemi
Makineleri Bölümü, Bandırma, 10200
Levent BİLGİLİ
Bandırma Onyedi Eylül Üniversitesi, Denizcilik Fakültesi, Gemi İnşaatı ve Gemi
Makineleri Bölümü, Bandırma, 10200
Alper KILIÇ
Bandırma Onyedi Eylül Üniversitesi, Denizcilik Fakültesi, Denizcilik İşletmeleri Yönetimii
Bölümü, Bandırma, 10200
ABSTRACT
Since its invention in 1952, pontoon type boats have been a source of inspiration for many people,
especially in the United States, and these boats are now being used for a variety of purposes. Although
this type of boat is widely used in the United States for its comfort, aesthetic appeal and low cost, it is not
yet a well-recognized boat type in our country. However, besides being surrounded by the sea on three
sides, there are many lakes, dams and rivers available for pontoon use in our country.
Beside easy production and low cost, pontoon-type boats, are lighter than conventional single-body
V-bottom boats and the draught of these boats is lower. This means lower friction surface with lower wet
surface area and lower fuel cost. In addition, the twin-hull design in the form of a cylinder offers high
stability and a safe driving ability and comfort. All these features make the pontoons an ideal boat from a
tourist point of view.
Besides these, our country has the potential of high solar energy with its geographical position.
This allows for the design of an environmentally friendly boat with a high-efficiency stand-up electric
motor and solar panels to be laid out on the boat. In this study, stability and propulsion characteristics of
pontoon type boats, which are becoming popular all over the world for touristic purposes globally, are
examined and evaluations are made on the use of solar energy in these boats.
Keywords: Solar Energy, Environmental Design, Excursion Boat, Pontoon
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
58 | P a g e O R A L P R E S E N T A T I O N
https://imeset.org/
IMESET’17
Determining of Undimensional Parameters of Port Operational Performance with Dimensional Analysis
Utku Cem KARABULUT
Bandırma Onyedi Eylül Üniversitesi, Denizcilik Fakültesi, Gemi İnşaatı ve Gemi
Makineleri Bölümü, Bandırma, 10200
Ömür KIZILGÖL
Bandırma Onyedi Eylül Üniversitesi, Denizcilik Fakültesi, Denizcilik İşletmeleri Yönetimi
Bölümü, Bandırma, 10200
Alper KILIÇ
Bandırma Onyedi Eylül Üniversitesi, Denizcilik Fakültesi, Denizcilik İşletmeleri Yönetimi
Bölümü, Bandırma, 10200
ABSTRACT
Determining efficiency and effectiveness levels in relation to the measurement of business
performances is at the forefront. There are some methods that stand out both for efficiency and
effectiveness levels. These include data envelopment analysis, free regulation envelope analysis,
stochastic boundary approach model, engineering approaches, financial and non-financial economic
approaches.
In all of these methods, various approaches have been developed by taking advantage of parameters such
as port length in the ports, stacking area, waiting time of load, working speed and capacity of load
handling equipment, load tonnage of vessels (DWT).
Separately, in this study, the dimensional analysis commonly used in engineering applications will
explore the effects of basic dimensional parameters such as tonnage, mass and length on port performance
on the theoretical capacity of a port.
Keywords: Dimensional Analysis, Port Efficiency, Port Effectiveness, Port Capacity
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
59 | P a g e O R A L P R E S E N T A T I O N
https://imeset.org/
IMESET’17
Stress Analysis of Reactive Powder Concrete Pavement
Abdulrezzak BAKIŞ
Bitlis Eren Üniversitesi, Müh.-Mim. Fak. İnşaat Mühendisliği Bölümü, Bitlis
ABSTRACT
On this study, the stress analysis has been made by the compressive and flexural strength test
results on rigid pavements which are chosen in three different types, C30/37 concrete, non-fibrous
reactive powder concrete (non-fibrous RPC) and fibrous reactive powder concrete (fibrous RPC).
C30/37 concrete has been selected as control sample. On the study, tensile stress amount which occurs
due to vehicle loads has been analyzed on C30/37 concrete, non-fibrous RPC and fibrous RPC with 10,
15, 20 and 25 cm thickness by SAP2000 program. Stresses occurring on rigid pavement during
installation were calculated in the analysis. The results were compared by performing stress analysis for
three different types of rigid pavement and four different rigid pavement thicknesses.
Keywords: Rigid pavement, Reactive Powder Concrete (RPC), Stress analysis
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
60 | P a g e O R A L P R E S E N T A T I O N
https://imeset.org/
IMESET’17
Realized Electric Work Accidents in Our Country and Determination Odd Ratio on The Accidents
Mehmet ZİLE
Mersin University, Information Technology and Information Systems Department, Mersin,33001
ABSTRACT
Electrical accidents are proportionately severe and costly. Although electrical professionals’
electrical safety is in Turkey at a high level, the number of accidents reported to the authorities has no
longer decreased during the past decade. The study focuses on electrical professionals working in the
fields of energy, industry and real estate installations. Only electrical accident risks are examined, not
other risk types. In addition, the research concentrates on dead working and work that should have been
performed dead. Electrical safety problem often identified was intentional and unintentional human
failure. The research reveals new information about electrical professionals’ electrical accident risks. In
this study, various work accidents occurred in our country were analyzed and suggestions were made to
prevent the occurrence of such work accidents by making determinations about who defected and odd
ratio of the accidents.
Keywords: Realized Electric Work Accidents, Determination Odd Ratio on The Accidents,
Occupational Health and Safety
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
61 | P a g e O R A L P R E S E N T A T I O N
https://imeset.org/
IMESET’17
Social Life Patterns in The Eastern and Southeastern of Turkey in The Context of Religion and Tradition
Deniz Aşkın
Bitlis Eren University, Bitlis, 13000
Abstract
This study aims to analyze the patterns transferred from religious structures to daily societal lives
and comes into existence with classical madrasahs located mostly in the eastern and southeastern of
Turkey. “Seyda”, being at the top management of madrasah and integrated with that institution, has a very
important prestige and authority; and become an important focus in this study. This study is a qualitative
research and data has analyzed from the hermeneutic perspective. I have interview Seydas and asked them
whether their place have changed overtime in the historical process, how they have gained the prestige
and their effect on people’s religious understanding with the madrasah institution. According to data
taken from the field, it can be understood that Seyda is more than an “imam” who has been educated in
the formal state education system, and has prestige and authority in the mentioned regions. Especially in
the rural areas Seyda and indigenous people have protected the madrasah education system. Due to the
fact that indigenous people consider imam’s religious knowledge as insufficient and therefore when
appointed by government weren’t accepted as a religious leader.
In that situation it was found out that the imams appointed by government and didn’t have a
madrasah background would either accept the authority to comply with Seyda or face changes in their
places of duty. In earlier periods, Seydas, being literate and having a grasp of Islamic law were the only
competent resource persons not only in solving societal problems but also in other incidents too. In the
context of these findings, I have interviewed in depth 30 persons who had Seyda title and traced the
religion and tradition in the everyday life in the mentioned regions.
Keywords: Seyda, Religion and Tradition, Madrasah, Traditional Authority.
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
62 | P a g e O R A L P R E S E N T A T I O N
https://imeset.org/
IMESET’17
Modeling of the Effect of FV Panel Angle to the Efficiency of the Panel
Ramazan Menak
Siirt Üniversitesi, Elektrik-Elektronik Mühendisliği, Siirt, 56000
Saadettin Aksoy
Siirt Üniversitesi, Elektrik-Elektronik Mühendisliği, Siirt, 56000
Hakan Kızmaz
Siirt Üniversitesi, Elektrik-Elektronik Mühendisliği, Siirt, 56000
ABSTRACT
Due to the increasing population density, the energy consumption is also increasing at the same
rate. Mankind has turned to renewable energy sources because of the aware of the fact that the existence
of fossil fuels that we use to obtain electrical energy will run out in the future. These sources attracted
researchers and the work in this area have become increasingly intense because of they are clean,
harmless and most importantly, they are inexhaustible. One of these renewable energy sources the Solar
energy is the most common source to obtain electrical energy. In order to obtain electricity from the sun,
we use PV (photovoltaic) panels. Panel position and panel angle is very important to get the most
efficient energy from PV panels. In this study, a simulation is designed in the Matlab / Simulink to
analyze the effect of the panel angle on the output power of pv panel. Thanks to simulation one can
observe the output power curve of the PV panel according to the ambient solar radiation value, the values
of the incoming sun angle and the value of the panel angle. This will allow determining the optimal panel
angle to obtain the best efficiency from a fixed system to be installed.
Keywords: PV panel, PV panel angle, Solar Energy, Solar Tracking Systems, Matlab/Simülink.
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
63 | P a g e O R A L P R E S E N T A T I O N
https://imeset.org/
IMESET’17
“Number Line Model” and Efficacy in the Teaching the Rules Some Equations and inequality of Absolute Value
Derya ARSLAN
Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı, Matematik, Bitlis, 13200
ABSTRACT
Since mathematics is a course with a serious and sequential structure, students are forced to learn
the concept of absolute value, which is complex and abstract, and fall into various misconceptions. Also
determining that students have such learning difficulties provides the development of effective teaching
methods and techniques. In this study, a “Number Line Model” which is non-literal and provides a
simple, formal and permanent learning of some of the Absolute Value Equations and Inequality Rules,
was developed and was used in 9 th grade teaching. To see the achievements in the research, in 2016-
2017 academic year 126 ninth grade students attending Tatvan Atatürk Vocational and Technical High
School were taken as a sample. In the first stage, the subject of Some Absolute Valued Equations and
Inequalities in the curriculum was explained to these students by way of plain narration. Then, the 4
question classic written exam which is the subject of the research was applied. The subject of Some
Absolute Valued Equations and Inequalities in the curriculum was explained to the same students by
“Number Line Model” and a classical written examination consisting of 4 questions was applied again.
As a result it was observed that Students had difficulty to answer the questions containing Some Absolute
Valued Equations and Inequality Rules after straight expression and the 14 students from 126 students
answered all the questions correctly. When "Number Line Model" is explained, it is seen that 86 students
answered correctly. The resulting datashow that the model's effectiveness, in the teaching of Some of the
Absolute Valued Equations and Inequalities is easier and more enjoyable than understanding the solution
steps, which also contributes to student success.
Keywords: Equation, Inequality, Absolute Value, Mathematics Teaching, Student Achievement
and Failure, Number Line
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
64 | P a g e O R A L P R E S E N T A T I O N
https://imeset.org/
IMESET’17
Nutritional Status and Malnutrition of the Primary Education (1st Stage) Students in Bitlis Center Villages.
Cihan Önen
Bitlis Eren University, Department of Nursing, Bitlis, 13000
Velat Adıyaman
Nursing, Hakkari, 30000
Abstract
Public health can be influenced by factors such as nutrition, physical activity, genetics, social life
and environment. In school health, nutrition has an important place. Healthy-nourished school children
have significant advantages in growth, development and school success. In addition, the percentile curve
and the z score give important clues about malnutrition.This study was carried out to evaluate nutritional
habits and malnutrition status of primary school children in Bitlis city center villages. This study is cross-
sectional and the universe of the study is primary school (1st grade) students (384 persons) in the villages
connected to Bitlis province center. The number of students assessed is 337 (88 %). While 50.1% of the
students stated that they were feeding adequate and balanced diet, 14.2% of them stated that eating habits
affects health and 67.4% of them had nutrition education before; 49.9% stated that they have received
nutrition education from teachers. 6,2% of the students eat the main food once a day, and 76% eat the
main food 3 times a day. When we look at the foods consumed for breakfast, 63.8% of the students
consume milk, yoghurt, cheese every day; 53.7% consume olives, 49.6% consume eggs and 30%
consumes molasses, honey, jam at least once a week. When we look at other meals; 40.7% of the students
consume red meat once a month and 42.6% consume fish once a month. According to the weight
percentile, 10.1% of the students are severe weak / chronic malnutrition and 22% of the students are
weak. According to the height percentile, 19.3% of the students are very short / serious dwarf / chronic
malnutrition and 23.7% of the students are short / dwarf. According to the body mass index (BMI)
percentile percentile, 3.3% of students are severe weak / chronic malnutrition and 8.6% are weak.
According to the weight Z score; 2.1% are overweight, 3.9% are mild overweight., 89.3% are normal,
4.5% are weak and 0.3% are severe weak / chronic malnutrition. According to the height Z score; 87.9 %
of studens are normal, 0.3% of the students are very short / serious dwarf / chronic malnutrition and
10.6% of the students are short / dwarf. According to the body mass index (BMI) Z score; 1.8% of the
students are overweight, 9.5% of the students are mild overweight, 86.1% of the students are normal, %
0,9% are weak and 1.8% severe weak / chronic malnutrition. As a result; when the students are evaluated
according to the Z score and percentile curve; there are more malnourished students in some village
primary schools. Improving students' malnutrition can increase their school academic success, support
their growth and development.
Keywords: Bitlis, center, rural schools, primary school, nutrition, malnutrition
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
65 | P a g e O R A L P R E S E N T A T I O N
https://imeset.org/
IMESET’17
Calculation of Land Surface Area Temperature of Southeastern Anatolia Region Using the Smallest Square
Error Method by Using Noaa / Avhrr Satellite and Meteorological Data
Saadettin AKSOY
Siirt Üniversitesi, Elektrik Elektronik Mühendisliği, Siirt,56100
Mehmet BOLAT
Siirt Üniversitesi, Elektrik Elektronik Mühendisliği, Siirt,56100
Emre ALP
Siirt Üniversitesi, Elektrik Elektronik Mühendisliği, Siirt,56100
ABSTRACT
Land Surface temperature (LST) is an important influence on the determination of many global
changes. Therefore, this factor, which is an important origin for many ecological models, affects the other
variables depending on the energy exchanges. In this study, month, altitude, surface temperature, latitude,
longitude values were obtained from NOAA-AVHRR satellite, vapor pressure and solar radiation from
the General Directorate of Meteorology. LST is calculated for 2013-2014 of meteorological and satellite
data for the purposes education and 2015 for test purposes. The lowest median squares, minimum square
error and radial basis function network methods are used in the LST calculation. The actual values
obtained are compared with calculation. The most successful method is the least square error method and
the most successful calculation location is determined as İzmir. Correlation coefficient of İzmir location is
0,979; The MBE value was calculated as 0.541 K and the RMSE value as 2.025 K, respectively. The least
square error method for locations is found to be sufficient in LST calculations
Keywords: Land Surface temperature, method, minimum square error and correlation...
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
66 | P a g e O R A L P R E S E N T A T I O N
https://imeset.org/
IMESET’17
Effect of International Stock Exchange indices on Istanbul Stock Exchange
Ömer ASLAN
University of Siirt, 56000
ABSTRACT
One of the most difficult task for financial investors is to determine when to buy, and sell stocks.
Because there are many different parameters that affect the stock's price such as political events, general
economic conditions, and investors’ expectations and these paremeters are independent one from another.
There are two major approaches which used widely for analysis of stock market price prediction
including fundamental and technical analysis. However, in this paper, on numerical examples to
determine a predictive relationship between the Istanbul Stock Exchange National 100 Index (ISE100)
and seven other international stock market indices has been discussed. Test results confirmed that
S&P 500, DAX, FTSE, NIKKEI, BOVESPA, MSCE_EU, and MSCI_EM have an huge impact on
ISE100.
Keywords: Istanbul Stock Exchange Indices, Prediction of Stock Price, Effect of Other Stock Market
Indices on Istanbul Stock Market, Fundamental Analysis of Stock, Technical Analysis of Stock Market
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
67 | P a g e O R A L P R E S E N T A T I O N
https://imeset.org/
IMESET’17
A simple cluster approach for 10Be and 19F nuclei
Murat Aygün
Bitlis Eren University, Department of Physics, Bitlis, 13000, Turkey
Abstract
We examine n + 9Be and α + 6He cluster structures of 10Be nucleus and α + 15N and t + 16O cluster
structures of 19F nucleus with the help of a simple approach. With this goal, we study the effects on the
elastic scattering data of 10Be + 12C system at 23.2 MeV and 19F + 12C system at 60 MeV. We compare all
the theoretical results with the experimental data.
Keywords: Cluster structure, Double folding model, Elastic scattering
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
68 | P a g e O R A L P R E S E N T A T I O N
https://imeset.org/
IMESET’17
Face Recognition by Using Pruning PCA and BPNN
Ömer ASLAN
University of Siirt, Computer Engineering Department, 56000
ABSTRACT
Although it is an easy task for human to recognize faces in given image sets, it is still a big
challenge for computer. Because of that face recognition is still one of the most difficult problems, so
there is no well-known technique that can provides a robust solution to all situations. In this paper, we try
to explain face recognition system for personal identification and verification using pruning Principal
Component Analysis (PCA) with Back Propagation Neural Networks (BPNN). While the dimensionality
of face image is reduced by pruning the PCA, the recognition is taking care of by the BPNN for face
recognition. In this paper, we implemented pruning PCA with BPNN. Test results show that using
pruning PCA reduce more dimension and increase recognition rate by using BPNN and outperformed
pure PCA. We used MATLAB 2011 programming environment for this project which includes neural
network tool and computer vision system tool. For the training and test set ORL face database has been
used. Our approach worked reasonably well on ORL face database by 95.6 detection rate, however,
detection rate has been declined when we test on our database which includes images from different
sources. This is because of illumination that face images did not seen from a frontal view under similar
lighting. Keywords: Face Recognition, Principal Component Analysis, Back Propagation Neural network,
Pruning PCA with BPNN.
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
69 | P a g e O R A L P R E S E N T A T I O N
https://imeset.org/
IMESET’17
Analysis of 15N + 16O elastic scattering at 11.59 MeV
Murat Aygün
Bitlis Eren University, Department of Physics, Bitlis, 13000, Turkey
Zeynep Aygün
Bitlis Eren University, Vocational School of Technical Sciences, Bitlis, 13000, Turkey
İbrahim Han
Ağrı İbrahim Çeçen University, Department of Physics, Ağrı, Turkey
Abstract
In the present study, the elastic scattering data of 15N from 16O target nucleus is investigated within
the framework of the optical model. The real part of the optical potential is obtained for three different
density distributions of 15N nucleus by using double folding model. Imaginary part is taken as Woods-
Saxon potential. All the theoretical results are compared with each other as well as the experimental data.
Keywords: Optical model, Double folding model, Elastic scattering
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
70 | P a g e O R A L P R E S E N T A T I O N
https://imeset.org/
IMESET’17
The Effect of Waste Tire Usage on Strength Properties of Polymer Concrete
Muhammed Halil Akın
Ataturk University, Engineering Faculty, Civil Engineering Department, Erzurum, 25240
Rıza Polat
Ataturk University, Engineering Faculty, Civil Engineering Department, Erzurum, 25240
Abstract
Polymers commonly used in the construction industry as well as in other sectors are also used as
binders in concrete and in the repair and strengthening of hardened concrete. The polymer is not widely
used due to its cost in polymer concrete. On the other hand, waste tires need to be assessed and controlled,
as vehicle tires affect the natural environment when they have completed their useful life. When waste
tires are left directly in the environment, it is especially dangerous to human and natural life because of
chemical leaks and fire risk. In this context, it is necessary to use waste tires as a tool not only as a thing
to be disposed of, but also as a means of obtaining products beneficial to human beings and nature as
economy, by recycling. For this purpose; the effect of using waste tire in the properties of polymer
concrete was investigated. As binder, unsaturated polyester resin and 0-1 mm and 0-4 mm thin and 4-16
mm coarse aggregate were used. In addition, waste tires of two different diameters (0-1 mm and 0-4 mm)
were used in place of fine aggregates in 0%, 5%, 12.5% and 20% ratios. The resin (polyester)/fill ratio is
used as 15% -85%, 20%-80%, 25%-75%. It were carried out 3, 7 and 28 day’s compressive strength and
Schmidt rebound hammer test (28 day) on the produced samples. As a result, the compressive strength
decreased as the waste tire ratio increased. It has been observed that polymer concrete has approximately
70% of the 28 day compressive strengths in the first days (3 and 7 days) and that the compressive strength
of polymer concrete increases due to polymerization with time. In addition, when the results of the
Schmidt rebound hammer test and compressive strength are related, it is determined that there is a 96%
similarity in the regression line.
Keywords: Polymer concrete, waste tire, Schmidt rebound hammer test, compressive strength
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
71 | P a g e O R A L P R E S E N T A T I O N
https://imeset.org/
IMESET’17
Review of Product Placement with Eye Tracking Method: Comparing Apple and Samsung Brands
Talha BAYIR
Öğr. Gör., Şırnak Üniversitesi, Yönetim ve Organizasyon, Şırnak, 73000
Nurcan YÜCEL
Yrd. Doç., Fırat Üniversitesi, Üretim Yönetimi ve Pazarlama, Elazığ, 23000
Koray GÜNDÜZ
Yüksek Lisans Öğrencisi, Fırat Üniversitesi, Girişimcilik ve Yenilik Yönetimi, Elazığ, 23000
Abstract
Consumers are mainly exposed to advertisements in order to promote their products recently.
However, the intensity of the ads makes the consumers insensitive after a while. For this reason,
enterprises have struggled to make advertisements acceptable to consumers. Product placements are
presented in order to promote their brands in internet and media environments that consumers follow
closely; consumers frequently emphasize the products and brands of the relevant brand. In recent years,
with the use of product placement activities mainly in series and films, businesses have an advantage in
communicating with consumers and creating awareness.
On the other hand, neuromarketing research, which brings a different perspective to marketing studies; it
empowers consumers' feelings and thoughts in their minds and gives consumers an advantage in the
sense. One of the methods used in neuromarketing studies; the Eye Tracking device allows to record and
analyze the data obtained from the eye movements in detail against the visual displayed to the consumers.
Within the scope of this information; Product placement of images for Apple and Samsung brands will be
displayed and the participants' to be determined their focus counts, focus time and heat maps on the
current visuals areas. In the results of study; the data obtained by Eye Tracking method will be collected
and the research findings and potential implications on the functionalities of Samsung and Apple brand
product placements will be presented comparatively in the current literature.
Key Words: Advertisement, Product Placement, Neuromarketing Research, Eye Tracking Method.
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
72 | P a g e O R A L P R E S E N T A T I O N
https://imeset.org/
IMESET’17
The Effects Of Lıthıum Borate On Antıoxıdant Profıle And Some Bıochemıcal Parameters In Cadmıum Induced Rats
Muhammed TAŞDEMİR
Bitlis Eren University, Scinece and Letter Faculty, Department of Chemistry, Bitlis, 13000
Fatih Çağlar ÇELİKEZEN
Bitlis Eren University, Scinece and Letter Faculty, Department of Chemistry, Bitlis, 13000
Gökhan OTO
Van Yüzüncü Yıl University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Pharmacology, Van,
65000
Fahrettin ÖZBEY
Bitlis Eren University, Scinece and Letter Faculty, Department of Statistics, Bitlis, 13000
Abstract
This study planed to determine protective effect of lithium borate in cadmium induced rats. In the
study, 20 Wistar-Albino male rats were used. Rats were divided in to four groups each of which includes
5 rats. Group I; control group (standart pellet food + water +serum physiological), Group II; cadmium
(0,025 mmol/kg/ip/one dose), Group III; lithiumborate (15 mg/kg/day oral, one dose for 5 days) Group
IV; cadmium+ lithiumborate (0,025 mmol/kg/ip/one dose + 15 mg/kg/day orally). At the end of the study
MDA, GSH, SOD CAT, Fe, Ca, Mg and K levels were investigated in blood samples. According to the
obtain results MDA levels of lithiumborate induced group were decreased significantly when compared
with control group (p<0.05). Besides, when the SOD levels showed statistically important increasing in
lithiumborate induced group (p<0.05), GSH levels were decreased at statistically important at (p<0.05)
degree. CAT levels decreased but these decreasing was not statistically important in lithiumborate
induced group. Furthermore, statistically important decreases were dedected on Fe and Ca levels in Cd
induced group (p<0.05). As a result, lithiumborate supported oxidant/antioxidant balance by enhance
SOD levels and prevent MDA generation.
Keywords: Lithiumborate, Cadmium, MDA, SOD, CAT
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
73 | P a g e O R A L P R E S E N T A T I O N
https://imeset.org/
IMESET’17
Determination of Roughage Production Potential
for Farm Animals in Bitlis Province
Emre BIÇAKÇI
Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi, Tarla Bitkileri Bölümü, Isparta, 32100
Semih AÇIKBAŞ
Siirt Üniversitesi, Tarla Bitkileri Bölümü, Siirt, 56100
ABSTRACT
This study was carried out to determine the roughage production and sufficiency potential of Bitlis
for the farms within the province and to provide solutions to the problems encountered. According to this
aim, agro ecological characteristics, roughage production and animal potential of Bitlis province were
examined.
According to the distribution of agricultural areas in Bitlis province; total land is 857,906 hectares,
meadow-pasture area is 297,662 hectares and forage plants area is 59,096 hectares, which constitutes 41%
of total land. The total amount of roughage obtained from feed crops and meadow-pasture areas is
approximately 522,499 tons. The total number of farm animals in Bitlis are 61.748 bovine and 718.029
ovine. The total number of animals corresponds to 272,297 Bovine unit.
In this study, number of animals, roaghage production, and the feed production sufficiency for the
current number of animal were examined. When the data were evaluated, it was determined that there is a
lack of quality forage production. In order close the gap on quality roaghage production; feed crop
production area should be increased and crop rotation periods should include feed crops. Additionally,
breeding activities on grain yield of feed crops and on meadow and pasture lands should be priorizied.
Keywords: Bitlis, grasslands, cultivation area, animal potential, forage crops
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
74 | P a g e O R A L P R E S E N T A T I O N
https://imeset.org/
IMESET’17
A Research on The Evaluation of Administrative Ethical Behaviours by Transformational Leaders: The Example of
Fırat University Hospital and Training and Research Hospital in Elazig
Hülya Diğer
YL. Öğr. Fırat Üniversitesi, SBE, Sağlık Yönetimi Bölümü, Elazığ, 23000,
Ahmet KÖSTEKÇİ
Arş. Gör. Fırat Üniversitesi, İİBF, Maliye Bölümü, Elazığ, 23000,
ABSTRACT
The globalization process that has started since 1980s have unveiled the necessity of taking the
advantage of global changes we have seen around, by taking the basis as a state of flux and structural
transformation. In this context, transformational leadership concept has been becoming more of an issue
with in organizations. Transformational leaders are the people who are able to make a use of opportunity
of the organizations’ characteristics that they serve to build a robustmission, to knock entropy factor out.
The organizations that have transformational leadership characteristic can implement ‘swot analysis’ and
so that threats can be easily turned into opportunities in deference to strengthes and weaknesses.
Accordingly, the need for those leaders in order to continue the organizations’ existence and to increase
values. In this study, it is aimed to examine transformational leaders in the aspect of administrative ethic.
The study framework is formed by employees of Training and Research Hospital in Elazıg and Fırat
University Hospital, which are semi-public goods and services. The sample of this study comprises of
staffs in those hospitals who are working in different administrative units. In the research conducted with
the participation of 162 personnel; four factors were obtained as idealized influence, motivational
inspiration, intellectual stimulation, indivicual support. It has been also found significant influence of
transformational leaders on success of employees and employees.
Keywords: Leadership, Transformational Leadership, Ethic, Administrative Ethic
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
75 | P a g e O R A L P R E S E N T A T I O N
https://imeset.org/
IMESET’17
Voltage Sag Compensation With Using D-Statcom In Distributed Networks
Fevzi ÇAKMAK
Mardin Artuklu Üniversitesi, Elektrik ve Enerji Bölümü, Mardin, 47520
Doğan ÇELİK
VAN Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi, Elektrik Elektronik Mühendisliği Bölümü, VAN, 65080
M. Emin MERAL
VAN Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi, Elektrik Elektronik Mühendisliği Bölümü, VAN, 65080
ABSTRACT
The numbers of sensitive loads have been increased day by day in distributed networks. The main
problem of consumers is reliability of sources that defined as continuity of the system electric energy until
a few years ago. However, nowadays, not only the continuity of energy resources but also the power
quality (energy quality) has become significantly important for consumers. Because of widespread use of
power electronic based equipment, power quality problems are increasing in the system. One of the most
common power quality problems is voltage sag in other words short-term voltage drops. In this paper,
modelling studies on the improvement (compensation) of the voltage sag with Distribution system Static
Synchronous Compensator (D-STATCOM) in the distribution system and the control of D-STATCOM is
performed by constant parameter based proportional integral (PI) controller. According to the simulation
results obtained from this control method, the result has been reached that the voltage sag is compensated
by constant parameter based PI controller in a short time for D-STATCOM due to any reason in the
system. PSCAD/EMTDC software is used for modelling and testing the system.
Keywords: D-STATCOM, Power Quality, Voltage Sag, PI Control
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
76 | P a g e O R A L P R E S E N T A T I O N
https://imeset.org/
IMESET’17
Effect of Additives Including Nano Materials on Fuel Properties and Combustion Characteristics
İsmet SEZER
Gümüşhane University, Mechanical Engineering Department, Gümüşhane,
ABSTRACT
This study compiled the results of various researches performed on using nanomaterials
additives in diesel engine fuels such as diesel, biodiesel, water emulsified fuels and various fuel
blends. Three different techniques are used the reduction of the harmful exhaust emissions of the
diesel engine. The first technique for the reduction of harmful emissions is improved the combustion
by modification of engine design and fuel injection system, but this process is expensive and time
consuming. The second techniqueis the using various exhaust gas devices like catalytic converter and
diesel particulate filter. However, the use of these devices affects negatively diesel engine
performance. The other technique to reduce emissions and also improve diesel engine performance
is the use of various fuel additives. The major pollutants of diesel engine are oxide of nitrogen
(NOx) and particulate matter (PM). It is very difficult to reduce NOx and PM simultaneously in
practice. The most researches declare that the best way to reduce the emissions and increase the
engine performance is the use of nano material additives and water emulsified fuels. The effects on
fuel properties and combustion characteristics of different nano material additives in various diesel
engine fuels are investigated in this review.
Keywords: Diesel engine, Biodiesel, Emulsified fuel, Nano material additives
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
77 | P a g e O R A L P R E S E N T A T I O N
https://imeset.org/
IMESET’17
THE ASSESMENT OF RISK FACTORS IN A RESEARCH LABAROTARY
Kadir GELİŞ
Ağrı İbrahim Çeçen Üniversitesi, Meslek Yüksekokulu, Makine ve Metal Teknolojileri
Bölümü, ,04100
*Pınar BAYKAN
Ağrı İbrahim Çeçen Üniversitesi, Meslek Yüksekokulu, Mülkiyet Koruma ve Güvenlik
Bölümü,04100
Ebru SENEMTAŞI ÜNAL
Ağrı İbrahim Çeçen Üniversitesi, Meslek Yüksekokulu, Elektronik ve Otomasyon Bölümü,
,04100
Mehmet TOPAL
Ağrı İbrahim Çeçen Üniversitesi, İş Sağlığı ve Güvenliği Kurum Koordinatörlüğü, ,04100
ABSTRACT
This study has been carried out to assess the risks in Research Laboratory. There are numerous
risk assessment methods available in the literature. However, each of them has a different place of use
and superiority relative to each other. The general aim of conducting risk assessment is the elimination of
hazards before they cause an accident or injury. For this purpose, to determine the hazards before starting
to assess; a detailed preliminary examination has been carried out about the laboratory, the opinions of the
employees have been received and necessary preliminary meetings have been held with the
administration. With examining parts of laboratory, equipment lists in laboratory, informing about
analyses which have been made, possible hazards have been tried to identified. The diversity of the
analyses made and the diversity of the equipment used have been examined in five categories: physical,
chemical, biological, psychosocial and other; in order not to complicate the risk assessment. Considering
analyzes conducted and devices in the laboratory, physical and chemical risk factors have been discussed
in more detail. Hazard-related risks and projected solutions have been presented in tabular forms.
Keywords: Research Laboratory Risk Assessment, Risk Assessment, Physical Risk Factors,
Chemical Risk Factors
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
78 | P a g e O R A L P R E S E N T A T I O N
https://imeset.org/
IMESET’17
Numerical study on heat transfer enhancement of twisted tape insert in a smooth pipe
Taha Tuna Göksu
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Muş Alparslan University, Muş, Turkey
Fatih Dinç
Department of Industrial Engineering, Muş Alparslan University, Muş, Turkey
Abstract
The thermo-hydraulic characteristic of twisted tape insert in smooth pipe was examined numerically. The
numerical validation of smooth pipe was carried out firstly. Results showed that the deviation of Nusselt
number and friction were obtained 11 and 4%, respectively. Three different mesh elements were carried out
for mesh independency. These are 798488, 2048357, and 4303415. The number of mesh elements for smooth
pipe validation was chosen 2048357. The results of smooth pipe with numerically sparked the inserts in
smooth pipe. The main insert types are twisted tape, wire coil, and combined type insert. In the present study,
twisted tape was inserted in circular cross sectional smooth pipe. The diameter of smooth pipe was 13 mm
and the length of pipe was 1.2 m. The thickness of twisted tape was 2 mm. The pitch ratios of twisted tape
was 9. The Reynolds number range of the current study was between 5025 and 14427. The results of Nusselt
number and friction for twisted tape insertion were compared with smooth pipe. The Nusselt number results
of twisted tape insertion for 9 pitch ratio was higher than smooth pipe 32% for the whole Reynolds number.
However, the friction of twisted tape insertion for 9 pitch ratio was higher than smooth pipe 178-200%. The
result of Nusselt number and friction showed that Nusselt number increases with increasing Reynolds
number.
Keywords: friction, heat transfer, Nusselt number, twisted tape
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
79 | P a g e O R A L P R E S E N T A T I O N
https://imeset.org/
IMESET’17
Phytohormones
Mehmet SEZGİN
Çankırı Karatekin Üniversitesi/ Fen Fakültesi / Biyoloji Bölümü /
Biyoteknoloji Anabilim Dalı / Çankırı 18100
Mustafa KAHYA
Çankırı Karatekin Üniversitesi / Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü / Tarım ve
Yaşam Bilimleri Anabilim Dalı / Çankırı 18100
Abstract
In this study, the effects of plant hormones known as the classical quintet; auxine, cytokinin,
giberellin, absisic acid, ethylene hormones as well as the ones discovered by recent studies, i.e.
brassinosteroid, salicylic acid, strigolactone and jasmonic acid on plant physiology, their uses in
agriculture, and effects on the environment due to misuse of these hormones were compiled and the
literature on the phytohormones was updated.
Keywords: Plant Hormones, Classical quintet, Brassinosteroid, Salicylic Acid, Strigolactone,
Jasmonic Acid
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
80 | P a g e O R A L P R E S E N T A T I O N
https://imeset.org/
IMESET’17
A Conservation Approach for The Historical Bueyzade Efendı Mansion
Ebru Doğan*
Munzur Üniversitesi, İnşaat Mühendisliği Bölümü, Tunceli, 62000
Zülfü Murat Doğan
Munzur Üniversitesi, Tunceli Meslek Yüksek Okulu, İnşaat Bölümü, Tunceli, 62000
ABSTRACT
Harput was captured by Artukoğulları after 1071 Malazgirt Square Battle and became a Turkish
city from this date. After Harput lost the role of castle city, the city center moved from Harput to Mezra in
1838 and the military and civil buildings were transported to new center. Constructed of the railway and
then the Post Office Building in the Elazığ Plain caused a rapid urbanization process for this region. In the
direction of the development in construction works, the people living in Harput have demolished the
stones of their house to built a new city in the center of Elazıg today. As a result, the people of Elazig
have faced the problem of losing their cultural values. Rapid and uncontrolled transformations in the city
of Elazığ in the context of today's consumption concept have resulted in a rapid disappearance of local
and cultural values. Due to the fact that buildings, lost their functional and physical functions over time,
had high maintenance and repair costs, the the historical and cultural buildings were condemned to be
abandoned.
However, for the survival of the history that has reached from the past to the present and to be passed on
to future generations, it is necessary to repair and protect it with the original forms of its documentary and
historical testimony. Qualified and originally appropriate applications should be made within the scope of
historical building restoration in Elazığ Province in order to bring the historical and cultural heritage of
the city which has become extinct to the city again, to keep the city memory alive and to ensure the
continuity of the concept of protection. In this case, the civil and monumental architects with a historical
character should be determined rapidly and the qualified and original restoration works of the buildings
should be done.
In this context, Beyzade Efendi Konağı, which is located in Elazığ and has a historical character, has been
worked on especially in order to raise awareness in terms of conservation approach and to provide
historical and cultural values that have been destroyed. The historical process, architectural characteristics
(building system, building materials, building elements, space organization, etc.) of the building and the
present structural problems of the building have been examined. In addition, a preliminary report has been
prepared for the existing needs of the building users and the conservation approach that should be taken
during maintenance and repair considering the structural and spatial situation of the building.
Keywords: Elazıg, Beyzade Efendi Mansion, Conservation Approach, Restoration.
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
81 | P a g e O R A L P R E S E N T A T I O N
https://imeset.org/
IMESET’17
İmalat Sanayii Ara Mallarının Türkiye'de Üretiminin Sağlanabilmesi için Yapılabilecekler
Ömer Arslan
Muş Alparslan Üniversitesi
ÖZET
Türkiye de sanayi üretimin artması üretimin birçok aşamasında kullanılan ara malların ithalatının da
artmasına neden olmaktadır. İmalat sanayi ara mallarının ülke içinde üretilebilmesi ülkenin cari açığının
azalması yanı sıra istihdama büyük katkısı olacaktır. Bu ancak üretimin ithal ürünlerle kalite ve fiyat
açısından rekabet edebilecek şekilde gerçekleştirilmesiyle mümkün olabilir. Bu konuda Bilim, Sanayi ve
Teknoloji Bakanlığı (BSTB) ve ilgili tüm paydaşların fikir yürütme çalışmalarına ihtiyaç vardır. Zira ara
mal üretiminde cevaplanması gereken iki önemli sorun gözükmektedir. Birincisi bu ara mallar Türkiye de
aynı veya daha iyi kalitede üretebilmek mümkün mü ve ithal edilen ara malı aynı maliyette üretmek
mümkün mü? Bu iki soruya tatminkâr bir cevap verilmesi gerekmektedir. BSTB tarafından ithal ara
malların teknolojik seviyesi ve ülke de bu ara malları üretebilecek firmalarla ilgili yaptığı çalışmalardan
Ekonomi Bakanlığının 2012 yılı verilerine göre 150 milyar dolarlık imalat sektöründeki ara mal
ithalatının sadece % 3.51 kısmı yüksek teknoloji gerektirmektedir. Geriye kalan % 96,49 kısmın, % 30,35
orta-yüksek teknoloji, % 57,57 düşük-orta teknoloji ve % 8,56 düşük teknoloji katmanında ithal edilen ara
mallardır. Bu rakamlara baktığımız da orta-yüksek ve orta-düşük teknoloji bandının ithalatın % 88.92
oluşturduğu yani ağrılığın bu aralıkta toplandığı görülmektedir. Yine aynı çalışmada ülkede faaliyet
gösteren firma sayılarına baktığımızda % 0,9’u yüksek teknoloji, % 15,82 orta-yüksek teknoloji, % 28,39
düşük-orta teknoloji ve % 54,89 düşük teknoloji katmanında faaliyet gösterdiği görülmektedir. Bu
rakamlara baktığımızda ülke firmalarının % 83,28’nin düşük-orta teknoloji ve düşük teknoloji
segmentinde faaliyetlerde bulunduğu görülmektedir. Düşük-orta teknoloji ve düşük teknoloji segmentinde
bu kadar firma yığılması olmasına rağmen ülkenin ara mal ithalatının % 66,13’lük bir kısmın bu segmente
gerçekleşmektedir. Bu durum teknolojik yetkinliğin ithalatı tek başına engellemede yeterli olmadığı
dışarıdan daha ucuz veya aynı fiyatta mal edebilmenin de gerekli olduğunu göstermektedir. Bunun için
kamu politikalarının, vergi muafiyeti ve diğer teşvikleri devreye sokması yanı sıra sorunu kalıcı bir
şekilde çözebilmek için birim üretimi daha ucuza mal edebilecek teknolojileri geliştirebilmek için Ar-Ge
ve inovasyona destek sağlanmalıdır. Bu açıdan da bakıldığında yeni Ar-Ge Yasası, Teknoyatırım Yasası
ve Fikri ve Sınai Mülkiyet Hakları (FSMH) Yasası gibi yeni düzenlemelerin ve teşviklerin inovatif yeni
teknolojik ürünlerin ortaya çıkma amacı gütmesinin ara mal üretimi konusunda da büyük faydalar
sağlayacağı öngörülebilir. Bu örnekten üzerinden de görüleceği üzere inovasyon ve Ar-Ge nin sanayi
gelişiminin bütün katmalarında olmazsa olmazlardan en önemlisi olduğu bir defa daha açıkça
gözükmektedir. Ayrıca ikame ara mal konusunda doğru bir stratejiyle kısa, orta ve uzun vadeye yayılan
belirli sayıda malı ülkede üretmek için bir hedef belirlenmelidir. Bu hedeflerin etkin bir şekilde
gerçekleştirebilmek için özellikle imalat sanayi açısından ülkeyi dışarıya bağımlı kılan, ithalatı büyük
rakamları bulan ve stratejik açıdan önemli sektörlere hitap eden ara mallar hedeflenmeli, önem sırasına ve
teknolojik olarak üretilebilme olanaklarına göre kısa, orta ve uzun vadede bu ürünlerin imalatının ülke
içinde yapılması sağlanmalıdır. Zira bu yaklaşımlar sonucu ara malların üretimiyle yerli sanayi gelişir ve
bu alanda dışa bağımlılık zamanla ortadan kalkabilir.
Anahtar Kelimeler: İmalat Sanayi; Ara Mal İthalatı; Ar-Ge; İnovasyon; Maliyet Analizi
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
82 | P a g e O R A L P R E S E N T A T I O N
https://imeset.org/
IMESET’17
Sketch Recognition Algorithms for Spiders Diagrams
Şafak KILIÇ
Siirt University, Siirt, 56000
Yahya Doğan
Siirt University, Siirt, 56000
Fatma KUNCAN
Siirt University, Siirt, 56000
ABSTRACT
Hand drawn pen and paper sketches are commonly used for capturing early phase designs and
diagrams. Pen and paper offers an unconstrained space suitable for quick construction and allows for
ambiguity. With recent advances in hardware, such as Tablet PC’s, computer based sketch tools offer a
similar pen-based interaction experience. In addition, these computer-based tools can benefit from the
ease of digital storage, transmission and archiving. Recognition of sketches can add even greater value to
these tools: the ability to automatically identify elements in a sketch allows us to support tasks such as
intelligent editing, execution, conversion and animation of the sketches. Spider diagrams are the very
important way to solve problems. In addition, information can be organized thanks to spider diagrams. It
is known that spider diagrams are a specific type of Euler diagram and this study will focus on this too.
Sketching is an important phase of design and there are various sketch recognition techniques which will
be mentioned below. I would like to give general information about spider diagrams syntax and semantics
as a part of my study. This assignment gives information about sketch recognition algorithms for spider
diagrams. Before focusing on the topic, information can be given about diagrams and sketching. To begin
with, it is known that the process of design has several steps to achieve shapes and the first step is
provided by hand drawing. Consequently, pen and paper put forward an independent space appropriate to
build quickly construction and allows for uncertainty.
Keywords: Spider diagrams, Euler diagrams, Recognition, Sketching
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
83 | P a g e O R A L P R E S E N T A T I O N
https://imeset.org/
IMESET’17
INVESTIGATION OF BEARING CAPACITY OF CIRCULAR FOUNDATIONS FOOTING ON REINFORCED SOIL WITH
POLYPROPLENE FIBERS
1. Ahmet Sahin ZAIMOGLU
Ataturk University, Engineering Faculty, Civil Engineering Department, Erzurum, 25030
2. Mustafa KUCUK*
General Directorate For Foundations, Erzurum Regional Directorate, Erzurum, 25200
3. Fatih ARTUK
Ataturk University, Engineering Faculty, Civil Engineering Department, Erzurum, 25030
ABSTRACT
Soil improvement methods aim to increase the bearing capacity of the soil by decreasing the settlement
values of the soil. Geosynthetics are used as reinforcement to increase the bearing capacity of soil. Many
researchers investigated behavior of shallow foundations constructed on reinforced sand in the small-scale
laboratory experiments. However most of the problem scale effects are small-scale experiment. Therefore
in this study load-settlement behavior of shallow foundation constructed on randomly distributed
reinforced sand was investigated large-scale model tank. A series of plate loading tests were conducted on
each samples %0,125, %0,250 and %0,50 of PP by total weight of mixture were used in the preparation of
specimens in large-scale tank. The large-scale model tank has 100 cm diameter and 40 cm height. Plates
are used in the experiments that of basic diameters have 12 cm and 14 cm. Experimental results showed
that reinforced sand soil was less settlement at the same stress. It has also been determined that as the
foundation diameter increases in the reinforced and unreinforced soils, less seetlement occurs in the same
base stress.
Keywords: Shallow circular foundation, bearing capacity, polyproplene fiber, sand soil,
randomly reinforced soil, large scale test.
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
84 | P a g e O R A L P R E S E N T A T I O N
https://imeset.org/
IMESET’17
Necati Cumalı Unıfy The Vocabulary Of "Yağmurlarla Topraklar" And Wıth When The Publıc Scıentıfıc Approach
Erhan AKIN
Yrd. Doç. Dr., Siirt Üniversitesi, Eğitim Fakültesi, Türkçe ve Sosyal Bilimler Eğitimi Bölümü,
Rezan KARAKAŞ
Doç. Dr., Siirt Üniversitesi, Eğitim Fakültesi, Türkçe ve Sosyal Bilimler Eğitimi Bölümü
Kasım CEYLAN
ABSTRACT
The study examined contained in vocabulary to wind down on the works studied and classified the
people's science-related words and exemplified. Thus has been examined in the presence of wealth,
language and culture, the word used in the relationship and can be used in teaching the language of the
data obtained is intended to attract attention. Research qualitative research conducted with the documents
the methods of mining technique. The data obtained were analyzed with categorical content analysis. As a
result of the analysis; Necati Cumalı is greater than the extent of the Turkish vocabulary. Mold often
place words, words that are different in the sense that it offers a range of use, from the slang term work of
mirroring the existence of notable promised consideration. Necati Cumalı suppliers with many data in his
work. Author; reflects the language spoken by the people who belong to the public elements. This work
will be done as a result of a meticulous study Turkish can also be used in teaching work. Vocabulary-rich,
expressive richness of Turkish mirroring, most frequently about Turkish culture elements be present in
that indicator. Also can be used in teaching Turkish to foreigners of work od Surveyed length was
concluded. Made suggestions about the workspace to the transaction results.
Keywords: Necati Cumalı, Yağmurlarla Topraklar, the people's vocabulary, scientific approach
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
85 | P a g e O R A L P R E S E N T A T I O N
https://imeset.org/
IMESET’17
Machining of the Image from the Camera on CNC
Sevda AKSÜNGER
Kocaeli Üniversitesi, Elektronik Haberleşme Mühendisliği, Kocaeli, 41380
Sıtkı ÖZTÜRK
Kocaeli Üniversitesi, Elektronik Haberleşme Mühendisliği, Kocaeli, 41380
Fatma KUNCAN
Siirt Üniversitesi, Bilgisayar Mühendisliği, Siirt, 56100
Melih KUNCAN Siirt Üniversitesi, Mekatronik Mühendisliği, Siirt, 56100
ABSTRACT
In this study, it is aimed to draw the scale of the CNC machines commonly used in the industry
with coordinate support. After visually simulating the visualization in the computer environment, the
motion commands loaded in the control unit are automatically processed in the machine. Through this
work, it is aimed to create a useful work by combining the usage areas of the image processor and the
working areas of the programmable machines.
The information was taken from the camera and used as a result of applying certain operations on it. For
this, an image in binary format was created by applying a threshold value to the received image
respectively, and boundary coordinate values were obtained by making boundary inferences. In this study,
the skeleton function was used in the Matlab program for border extraction, and the coordinate values
were determined with bWboundaries. It is necessary to convert the obtained coordinate values into 'g
code' in order to transfer them to the CNC.It is desirable to retrieve useful information to be used as a
result of taking the image from the camera and applying certain operations on it. For this, an image in
binary format was created by applying a threshold value to the received image respectively, and boundary
coordinate values were obtained by making boundary inferences. In this study, we used the skeleton
function of the skeleton in the Matlab program for boundary extraction, and the coordinate values were
determined by bwboundaries. This step was performed using the Matlab program. At this stage, a txt file
is created and the coordinate values received are printed as a string. Because non-related objects are kept
separate, the coordinate values are written in a loop as a string expression and kept in separate arrays.
This output file is transferred to the CNC system with the help of USB memory and is operated after
machine coordinate adjustments.
As a result, in this study, it is aimed to perform the processing by the CNC loom determined by the
calculation of the coordinates of the image taken from the camera. The Matlab program was used during
the image processing phase and Siemens Sinumerik 808D CNC machine was used to draw the processed
image as desired. It has been observed that the machining and comparator measurement tests on the
machining outputs performed on the prototype machine have resulted in a virtually error-free operation.
In the comparison and evaluation, the theoretical results and the practical results are in great agreement.
Keywords: Image processing, G coding, CNC machining.
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
86 | P a g e O R A L P R E S E N T A T I O N
https://imeset.org/
IMESET’17
Two Telegraph Three Statements Assoc. Prof. Dr. M. Salih Mercan
Bitlis Eren Üniversity- Science and Literature Faculty
ABSTRACT
During the removal of the Khilafet Authority in the newly established Republic of Turkey, a letter
was sent to the Prime Minister Ismet Pasha under the signing of Emir Ali Agha Khan of the İsmailiye sect in India and Emir Ali under the charter of the British King. In the letter sent, the removal of the Caliphate was criticized. A copy of the letter was also sent and published in the Tanin ve İkdam Gazeteleri in Istanbul. One day later the same letter was published in another newspaper. Aga Khan, in his statement to Martin Gazetesi, said: "The caliphate is so high and vigilant that it must be out of politics, going beyond the manner of leveling of every authority in the future of this authority." Emir Ali, in his statement in the Times newspaper, defended the expressions in the letter. The Times newspaper found the publication of the letter in Istanbul newspapers corrupt and inconvenient. There were no comments on the letter published in Istanbul newspapers. After the publication of the letter in the Istanbul newspaper, a telegram sent from the Central Committee of the Caliphate Committee on behalf of the Indian Muslims to the President of Turkey, It was reported that Indian Muslims believed that the last form of the Republic of Turkey and the Khilafah would have positive consequences for Islam's cause. This situation completely contradicted the views of Aga Khan and Emir Ali. There was an Indian celestial committee in India, though. The letter senders were not interested in this caliphate committee. Aga Khan and Emir Adi are the closest men and faithful English subjects of the British Government and the royal palace of England in London. It was not possible for them to take a position other than the British Government program. These people are in the effort to show their influence over the government and Muslims by publishing about Turkey as they try to provoke the Muslim world against Turkey by making the propaganda of the English, as they are confused with the internal affairs of Turkey by making statements on behalf of the Indian Muslims. It was obvious that Aga Khan and Emir Âli's movements were an initiative of the British Government. In addition, in the letter published in the foreign newspapers and in the newspapers published by the letter, in the case of Ismet Pasha and the Republic of Turkey, A letter was not reached. The letters in the newspapers were in the nature of propaganda. The letter had all means, equipment and guarantees for the publication at the same time in Istanbul and foreign press. While the letter sent and the publication status of the letter were discussed in the Turkish Grand National Assembly, it was stated that this act was a crime and that hiyanaet-i vataniye cürmü was processed and the government should apply the laws. Considering that this crime was committed by the Istanbul press, a proposal was made to establish an Independence Court in Istanbul. Ismet Pasha, as a reason for voicing this proposal, has argued that. Delegation Galilee proposal: Duties in the country began with the involvement of innocence in the country except for the crime. There is an intention in the life of the Republic and in my body, which means that it comes from outside and finds ground in the interior. Against this will be initiated with the authorization given by the law and the authorization given by the law. However, the essence of the letters is B. M. M. ' It is also revealed that n is written to summarize the careful attention Keywords: Letter, Newspaper, Parliament, English, Caliphate
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
87 | P a g e O R A L P R E S E N T A T I O N
https://imeset.org/
IMESET’17
Analysis with Different Statistical Methods of Some Biochemical Parameters in Pancreatic Cancers
Yıldırım DEMİR
Yuzuncu Yil University, Van, 65080
Şakir İŞLEYEN
Yuzuncu Yil University, Van, 65080
Mahmut DOKCU
Yuzuncu Yil University, Van, 65080
Halit DEMİR
Yuzuncu Yil University, Van, 65080
Canan DEMİR
Yuzuncu Yil University, Van, 65080
Abstract
In this study, antioxidant enzyme activities and levels oxidative stres were determined from the serum
samples taken from patients pancreatic cancers. Descriptive statistics for the studied variables were
expressed as Mean, Standard deviation, Minimum and Maximum values. In conditions which there was
normal distribution, Student's T-test was used, but different non-parametric tests were applied in
conditions which there was no normal distribution. Also, in comparison, various parameters and
antioxidant activities have been used. Level of significance was taken 5% for all statistical tests and
comparisons and SPSS statistical software was used for the all statistical computations. Some antioxidant
enzymes were analyzed by using different statistical methods and the results were discussed as versatile.
Keywords: Statistical analysis, oxidative stress, antioxidant enzyme
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
88 | P a g e O R A L P R E S E N T A T I O N
https://imeset.org/
IMESET’17
Analysıs Of Effıcıency Levels Of Publıc Hospıtal Assocıatıons Wıth Stochastıc Frontıer Analysıs
Fuad SALAMOV
Muş Alparslan Üniversitesi, Sağlık Yüksekokulu, Sağlık Yönetimi Bölümü, Muş, 49100
Pınar KOÇ
Gümüşhane Üniversitesi, İktisat Bölümü, Gümüşhane, 29000
Tuba TURGUT IŞIK
Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart Üniversitesi, İktisat Bölümü, Çanakkale, 17200
Abstract
The main objective of this study including the year 2014 is to analyse the efficiency of public
hospital associations of the Public Hospitals Administration of Turkey through the stochastic frontier
analysis. In this context, a two-input and one- output Cobb Douglas and Translog production functions
are used in this study. Output variable; it is the total number of service consisting of the number of
operations and the number of treatments. The number of beds and the total number of staff are input
variables. When estimating the production functions, both the OLS (Ordinary Least Squares) model and
Maximum Likelihood model are used. Descriptive statistics relating to variables were examined first in
the study. The province with the largest output value is Istanbul and with the lowest output value is
Tunceli; and the province with the lowest input values is Bayburt. When estimation results of production
functions are examined, it is concluded that the total number of staff is significant, but the number of beds
is not significant in the equations estimated by using the Cobb Dougas production function. The
parameters of the translog production function are not significant. The total number of staff is the main
factor that determines the size of service. Translog generation function is not suitable for modelling.
Keywords: PHA, Stochastic, OLS, Maximum Likelihood
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
89 | P a g e O R A L P R E S E N T A T I O N
https://imeset.org/
IMESET’17
Measurement Of Efficiency Levels Of Public Hospital Associations In Turkey
Aziz KUTLAR
Sakarya Üniversitesi, Siyasal Bilgiler Fakültesi, İktisat Bölümü, Sakarya, 54000
Fuad SALAMOV
Muş Alparslan Üniversitesi, Sağlık Yüksekokulu, Sağlık Yönetimi Bölümü, Muş, 49100
Pınar KOÇ
Gümüşhane Üniversitesi, İktisat Bölümü, İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi, Gümüşhane,
29000
Abstract
89 Public Hospital Associations were founded at the provincial level - excluding Istanbul, Izmir
and Ankara - by the Public Hospitals Administration of Turkey in order to use the resources effectively
and efficiently by the decree law no 663. And Public Hospital Associations were founded in Istanbul,
Ankara and Izmir based on the size of service by dividing the Public Hospital Associations into the sub-
districts.It was founded 6 Associations in Istanbul, 3 Associations in Ankara and 2 Associations in Izmir.
The objective of this study is to obtain the efficiency levels of 81 public hospital associations founded by
the Turkish Public Hospitals Association as of 2014. In this context, Data Envelopment Analysis was
performed by using the input-oriented fixed-yield Charnes-Cooper-Rhodes (CCR) and variable –yield
Banker-Charnes-Cooper (BCC) models with the data derived from the 2017 Annual Statistics of the
Public Hospitals. A three-input and four-output model was set up when analysing. While the variables
representing the input values in the model are the number of specialist physician, practicing physician,
Nurse and Midwife, the variables representing the output values are the number of examinations, the
number of hospitalized patients, the bed occupancy rate and the number of operations. SPSS 21 and DEA
2.1 programs were used when performing the analysis.In the study, first of all, the correlations between
the descriptive statistics of variables and the variables were examined. Then, full efficiency score could
not be retrieved by using the input-oriented fixed- yield Charnes-Cooper-Rhodes (CCR) and variable-
yield Banker-Charnes-Cooper (BCC) models and by obtaining efficiency scores pertaining to each public
hospital association, but potential improvement proposals have been developed to increase the efficiency
level of provinces with the highest and lowest efficiency levels.According to the findings obtained,
Istanbul ranks first and Tunceli, Iğdır, Ardahan and Bayburt rank last in terms of the size of service.
According to the results of the efficiency analysis performed by the CCR method, it was seen that that full
efficiency scores of 11 provinces from 81 could be retrieved through the CRR method and of 17
provinces through the BBC model. The average efficiency score is 84.4 in the CCR model, while it is
88.4 in the BCC model. In addition, the lowest efficacy score in the CCR model is 60.8, while it is 62.0 in
the BCC model. The public hospital associations with the lowest efficiency score are Muğla, Diyarbakır
and Elazığ. According to the BCC model, 29 provinces have increasing -scale efficiency score, 11
provinces have fixed- scale efficiency score and 41 provinces have decreasing –scale efficiency
score.Any change should not be made in the budget and in total number of examinations in order to
increase the efficiency levels of the cities which could not retrieve the full efficiency score, but new
policies, that will increase the efficiency level by taking active hospitals as reference, should be applied.
Keywords: PHA, DEA, Efficiency
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
90 | P a g e O R A L P R E S E N T A T I O N
https://imeset.org/
IMESET’17
Immigration of Forced Migrants to the Troubled Regions
Celal İnce
Bitlis Eren University, Bitlis, 13000
Abstract
There are many reasons for forced migration, including degradation of ecological balance,
economic problems, inaccurate development plans, incompatibility between individuals and groups.
Perhaps political developments are among the most important factors in the start of such a process.
Establishment, disintegration, redrawing of borders, or occupation and intervention by another state are
decisive in the beginning of the mass forced migration movements. Moreover, the authoritarian use of the
power of state agents possessing power and conflict with one of the different groups within the same state
borders play a dominant role in today's forced migration movements. Thousands of people who are in
danger today are forced to migrate from geography to another. In this context, the number of forced
immigrants is increasing day by day and the coverage area of forced immigrants is constantly expanding.
Where do forced migrants migrate? The vast majority of mass forced migrants migrate to neighbouring
countries. 80-90% of refugees and asylum seekers reside in developing countries. Those who migrated
because of security reasons continue to live insecure after migrating. Today, immigrants who break out of
their roots often have to change places in order not to be rooted in another region. Forced migrants are
either deported or are often viewed as a security threat in the countries of destination. In particular,
countries with high prosperity are trying to prevent entry of forced migrants into the country as far as
possible and tightly controlling its boundaries. Hundreds of migrants lose their lives on risky migration
routes every year. Forced migrants become the most exposed part of the process in the regions they are in.
Often they are not able to get the wages they earn in their workplaces and become a group that benefits
from social services to a minimum. As a result, those who are forced to leave the area or are forced to
migrate often migrate to problematic areas, or face many problems in the region they are migrating to. In
this context, the study focuses mainly on the migration of forced migrants through international migration
data, the cases of crucial immigration and the problems of immigration.
Keywords: Migration, Forced migrants, International migration, Displacement.
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
91 | P a g e O R A L P R E S E N T A T I O N
https://imeset.org/
IMESET’17
An Assessment of the Impact on Student Success School
Celal İnce
Bitlis Eren University, Bitlis, 13000
Abstract
Many studies in the field of education demonstrate that the background of the family is more
efficient on the academic success of students from schools. However, the according to "effective schools"
the importance of school more than the background of the family on the academic achievement of
students particularly in developing countries and coming from lower levels of socio-economic status. Its
place in the academic achievement of the school has led to discussion again due to come out lower than
expected level of success in the Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA) in some
countries. The role of the family in student's academic success is not entirely a priori. It is thought to be
developed when evaluated in an integrated form. Academic achievement levels of students can be
increased, and academic achievement differences between individuals can be minimised with an efficient
training process. This study investigates some key elements of school institutions that impact on student
achievement. This study suggests some proposals to improve the adequate level of the school
Keywords: Student achievement, School resources, The relationship between the school and
student success.
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
92 | P a g e O R A L P R E S E N T A T I O N
https://imeset.org/
IMESET’17
A smart house electricity consumption and cost analysis controlled by a hybrid system, A Case Study
Mehmet Rıda TÜR
Mardin Artuklu Üniversitesi, Midyat Meslek Yüksekokulu Elektrik ve Enerji, Mardin,
Cuma Çetiner
Harran Üniversitesi, Mühendislik Fakültesi, Makine Mühendisliği, Şanlıurfa, 63000
Davut Özhan
Mardin Artuklu Üniversitesi, Mardin Meslek Yüksekokulu Elektrik ve Enerji, Mardin,
Abstract
The Region of Southeastern Anatolia is the richest region of Turkey in terms of solar energy. An
economical analysis of the cost of a house in the Batman provincial center, where power is supplied from
the local electricity grid for electricity demand and the use of renewable energy sources. It is predicted
that the installed system will be controlled by a hybrid smart house. As a main source of renewable
energy sources, solar energy, and wind energy, in addition, a diesel generator system were taken in case
of need. Installation costs of the photovoltaic system and the wind turbine were calculated. A comparative
situation analysis was done with the renewable-based hybrid system at the cost of electricity
consumption. As a result of his work, it was seen that the subscriber would be able to generate economic
benefits in the long run with the hybrid system
Keywords: Solar Energy Systems, Wind Energy Systems, Diesel Generator, Electricity
Consumption, Cost Analysis.
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
93 | P a g e O R A L P R E S E N T A T I O N
https://imeset.org/
IMESET’17
Classification of Epileptic EEG Signals with Extreme Learning Machines
Andaç İmak
Fırat Üniversitesi, Elektrik – Elektronik Müh. Bölümü, Elazığ, 23119
Ömer Faruk Alçin
Bingöl Üniversitesi, Elektrik – Elektronik Müh. Bölümü, Bingöl, 12000
Melih Cevdet İnce
Fırat Üniversitesi, Elektrik – Elektronik Müh. Bölümü, Elazığ, 23119
Abstract
Epilepsy disorder is now seen about %1 of the world population. Epilepsy, also known as Sara,
causes impairment of the person's consciousness, behavior, emotion, movement or perception functions
and early diagnosis and detection is important. EEG signals are used to detect epilepsy disorder. EEG
signals have been taken into consideration by experts. Evaluating EEG signals is time consuming, labour
intensive and also error in EEG interpretations is possible. There are machine learning based techniques
which assist experts for the modelling EEG signals for diagnosis of epilepsy disorder. In this study, EEG
Local Maximum Point (LMP), Hjorth Mobility (HM), Hjorth Complexity (HC), nonlinear based features
Mean Curve Length (MCL), statistical based Standard Deviation (SD) of features and Mean Value (MV)
parameters were used. There features were classified by using Extreme Learning Machine Method. In the
experiments, the highest and the lowest performances were obtained as %100 and %98.5 respectively.
The obtained results were compared with the studies in the literature and seen that the proposed method is
successful.
Keywords: EEG, Epilepsy, Feature Extraction, Extreme Learning Machine
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
94 | P a g e O R A L P R E S E N T A T I O N
https://imeset.org/
IMESET’17
Evaluation of Structural System for Historical Melek Ahmet Mosque
Gültekin Aktaş
Dicle Üniversitesi, Mühendislik Fakültesi İnşaat Mühendisliği Bölümü, Diyarbakır, 21280
Abstract
Melek Ahmet Mosque located in the center of Diyarbakir city clasified as a masonry structure built
with bazalt stone walls. In this structure due to both earthquakes and other environmental damages
occurred over time. These damages caused strength losses due to cracks which often occur due to partial
setlements. In this study, it has been proposed to have suggestions to improve behavior of the structural
system formed by low-strength and brittle materials. In general, such masonary structures have weak
resistance under horizontal loads such as earthquakes. However, the structure is not sufficient rigidity to
resist lateral loads. For this reason, in order to increase the resistance against horizontal loads, some
improvements recomented to increase rigidity have been taken into consideration for many sections of
the bearing walls. Furthermore, control wells and drainage systems have been proposed to prevent
moisture and partial setlements.
.
Keywords: Masonry structure, structural damage, structural evaluation, historical structure
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
95 | P a g e O R A L P R E S E N T A T I O N
https://imeset.org/
IMESET’17
Geometric Investigation of the Effect of Real and Dual Quaternion Interpolations on Robotic Movements
Hatice KUŞAK SAMANCI
Bitlis Eren University, Science and Art Faculty,
Dept. of Mathematic , Bitlis, 13000
Abstract
Real and dual quaternions are highly preferred algebraic structures because they facilitate the use of
transformations in kinematics, robotics, computer games, physics and engineering involving solid object
transformations. The geodesic curves between two real (or dual) quaternions taken on real (or dual)
spherical mechanisms are calculated by quaternion interpolations. In this study, some of the motions of
robotic mechanisms will be investigated with the help of quaternion interpolations.
Keywords: Real quaternion, dual quaternion, SLERP, robotic motions
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
96 | P a g e O R A L P R E S E N T A T I O N
https://imeset.org/
IMESET’17
The Spacelike Surfaces On Time Scales
Hatice KUŞAK SAMANCI
Bitlis Eren University, Science and Art Faculty,
Dept. of Mathematic , Bitlis, 13000
Abstract
A time scale is an arbitrary nonempty closed subset of the real numbers. The time scale is used to
unify discrete and non-discrete mathematic. In our work, the geometric properties of the spacelike
surfaces have been studied on time scales.
Keywords: Time scale, spacelike surface, Minkowski-3 space, discrete mathematic.
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
97 | P a g e O R A L P R E S E N T A T I O N
https://imeset.org/
IMESET’17
The Shape Operator of Non-Degenerated Bezier Surfaces in Minkowski-3 Space
Hatice KUŞAK SAMANCI
Bitlis Eren University, Science and Art Faculty,
Dept. of Mathematic , Bitlis, 13000
Serkan ÇELİK
Inonu University, PHD Student of Math Dep.,
Malatya, 44280
Abstract
Bezier surfaces from Computer Aided Geometric Design elements are widely used because they
facilitate the design of objects. In this work, the shape operator of non-degenerate Bezier surfaces in
Minkowski-3 space is calculated. Then a numerical example is given.
Keywords: Minkowski space, Bezier surface, Shape operator, Timelike, Spacelike
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
98 | P a g e O R A L P R E S E N T A T I O N
https://imeset.org/
IMESET’17
Evaluation of the Impacts of the Municipality Act of 6360 on Local Services
Research Assistant Sami KALAYCI
Şırnak University, Department of Public Administration, Şırnak, 73000
ABSTRACT
The Metropolitan Municipality management model, which came into effect in 1984, has started to
transform in 2000s upon the adoption of new public administration concepts. As of 2004, new changes
have been carried out on the Metropolitan Municipality management system in terms of public
management and service, and the system has been improved since then. Yet, the legislation of
management model was dramatically altered in 2012 in accordance with the law no. 6360. This change
has brought along a new model that could have prominent effects on public management and service.
Under this new model, the jurisdiction of metropolitan municipalities has been expanded by providing
local services. While local services used to be limited to a relatively small geographical location before
the legislative amendment, the scope of public service has grown to provincial administrative boundaries.
Hence, the consequences of this change on public services have started to attract attention from many
practitioners and academics. In this study, the public services provided under the new municipality
management system are looked into and analyzed. The critiques regarding the Metropolitan Municipality
law no. 6360 and the arguments about the services provided by the metropolitan municipality are put
under the lens, and all of these aretheoretically evaluated.
Keywords: Metropolitan Municipality, The Law No. 6360, Municipality Services, Local
Authorities.
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
99 | P a g e O R A L P R E S E N T A T I O N
https://imeset.org/
IMESET’17
Teacher’s Views on Mathematical Expression Techniques: Bitlis Province Sample
Derya ARSLAN
Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı, Matematik Öğretmeni, Bitlis, 13200
ABSTRACT
This study aims to reveal as a first “I. Bitlis Mathematics Teachers and Lecture Techniques
Conference.” The universe of research is seconder school and high school mathematics teachers who
work in the provinces and districts of Bitlis. The sample is composed of 30 mathematics teachers.
Qualitative research method was used in the research, data were obtained by semi-structured interview
technique and analyzed by descriptive way. There is also a citation containing teacher opinions. The
obtained data are shown in tables. In the results of studying; it should be ensured that the professional
development of mathematics teachers is effective and sustainable for quality mathematics education and
teaching. For this reason, in addition to in-service training, it has been determined that academic activities
such as conferences, symposiums, workshops and panels are absolutely needed and should be organized
every year in the field of mathematics education.
Keywords: Expression Techniques, Mathematics Teacher, Mathematics Education Conference,
Teacher's Opinions, Bitlis Sample
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
100 | P a g e O R A L P R E S E N T A T I O N
https://imeset.org/
IMESET’17
Airborne Intrusion Avoidance via Electromagnetic Launchers
Murat Merdin, Serhan Ozdemir
MET Ileri Teknoloji Sistemleri Ltd. Sti., Turkey
Izmir Institute of Technology, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Artificial
Iytelligence & Design Laboratory, Turkey
ABSTRACT
Drones have been increasingly involved in almost all fields. Everyday a new use of drones
is being developed to simplify our lives. This incursion by drones not only improves our lives
but also poses considerable threats. The ever-increasing capabilities of drones are both promising
and worrying at once. This paper investigates the use of electromagnetic launchers to eliminate
the drones should the drones mean harm. Different types of electromagnetic launchers have been
studied for missile and space defense systems for years. Airborne threats of drones are
characterized in this paper and a new method of elimination is proposed. This paper will discuss
the use of electromagnetic launchers to terminate the drone menace.
Keywords: Electromagnetic Launchers, Drones, Airborne Intrusions
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
101 | P a g e O R A L P R E S E N T A T I O N
https://imeset.org/
IMESET’17
FPGA-Based Electrocardiography (ECG) Signal Analyzing Application: A brief review
Seda GÜZEL AYDIN
Gazi University, Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Ankara,
Turkey,06570
Hasan Şakir BİLGE
Gazi University, Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Ankara,
Turkey,06570
ABSTRACT
Electrocardiography (ECG) signal is a small amplitude electrical recording of the heart. It can be
recorded from certain places of skin with electrodes. In general, it is combined of P, T, U waves, QRS
complex. ECG has been used to investigate diseases related to the hearth. There are many techniques for
extracting characteristic values for ECG. These characteristics have vital information about the heart
operation. Through interdisciplinary studies between medicine and engineering, ECG signals can be
examined using technological developments. In particular, studies using Field-Programmable Gate Array
(FPGA) have been increasing rapidly in recent years. FPGA is a semiconductor device technology. It can
be reprogrammed after manufacturing according to required functionality. In brief review of the literature
that carried out from IEEE Explore, Springer, Elsevier databases, it can be seen there are a lot of studies
about ECG and FPGA because there has been increasing interest from researchers about this subject. This
paper presents studies about FPGA-based ECG signal analyzing techniques. Also in this paper, some of
databases are summarized for acquiring different type of ECG recording since a publicly available
database is essential for the researchers and give reader a summary of FPGA-based signal processing for
ECG.
Keywords: ECG, FPGA, Signal Analysis
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
102 | P a g e O R A L P R E S E N T A T I O N
https://imeset.org/
IMESET’17
The Effect of Number of Coils and Diameter of Copper Wire on Output Signal of LVDT
Önder Mahir TANRIYAPISI
İzmir Yüksek Teknoloji Enstitüsü, Makine Mühendisliği Bölümü, İzmir, 35430
Serhan ÖZDEMİR
İzmir Yüksek Teknoloji Enstitüsü, Makine Mühendisliği Bölümü, İzmir, 35430
ABSTRACT
In the light of technological improvements, for the last decade, sub-millimeter displacement
measurements have become important in dynamic mechanical systems. The engineers need accurate and
precise displacement sensors, to make these high resolution displacement measurement. Three types of
analog sensors, which are resistive, capacitive and inductive, are currently used. These sensors are
preferred in the area, where high resolution is required, because of being analog. Resistive sensor provide
an effective solution, but they are not preferred in the applications which are required long working life,
because they have wear and tear problem. There are no contact in capacitive and inductive sensors, thus
they are preferred in the area which is required long work life. However, capacitive sensors are very
sensitive to dust, dirt and temperature changings. Therefore, inductive sensors are preferred in industry.
The inductive displacement sensors are divided into two which are LVDT and RVDT. The LVDT works
based on inductance transfer. As same as the other analog displacement sensor groups, the good design in
the electronic elements and the parameters which effect the resolution, brings a high resolution. One of
the parameter which effects the resolution is the specifications of the copper windings; diameter, number
of winding and distance between the windings. In this work, how the resolution is effected from these
specifications and the optimum parameter selection is discussed.
Keywords: LVDT, analog displacement sensor, accurate and precise displacement measurement,
high resolution
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
103 | P a g e O R A L P R E S E N T A T I O N
https://imeset.org/
IMESET’17
Leachate Treatment of Ni Heavy Metal with Expanded Perlite: Case Study Bingöl Solid Waste Landfill
Sinan Mehmet TURP
Yrd.Doç.Dr., Bitlis Eren Üniversitesi, Bitlis, Türkiye, 13000
Ümit KORKUTATA
Yüksek Lisans Öğr. Bitlis Eren Üniversitesi, Bitlis, Türkiye, 13000
ABSTRACT
One of the consequences of industrialization, the diversity and increase in production has been one
of the factors that has also increased the human population. Rapidly growing human population, changing
living conditions and increased production have also created a problem of solid waste as a result.
Increases in the amount of solid waste have become an important environmental issue, especially in urban
areas. The regular storage method, which is one of the solid waste disposal systems, is becoming
widespread because it is economical. Leaching waters, which are economically viable, are the biggest
problem of these plants. These leaked waters are at the head of the most difficult waste water to be
treated. The leachate from the solid waste integrated facility in the province of Bingöl is carried out from
pools which are accumulated by the increase of rainfall. It interferes with underground and surface waters
and threatens the health of natural life. Nickel heavy metal has high solubility in water. This characteristic
of nickel heavy metal threatens the people and natural life of Bingol as well as a wide geographical area
due to the flooding of water resources. In this study, removal efficiency of nickel heavy metal in heavy
metals found in solid waste leachate was investigated using expanded perlite (EP), which is a natural
adsorbent material and has a very high reserve in our country. Experiments were carried out in a
laboratory environment and the results of analysis of the samples obtained from nickel removal from
synthetic wastewater prepared from nickel heavy metal salt were expressed as percentages.The study was
conducted at different starting concentrations ranging from 1 to 100 mg / L of Nickel heavy metal.In the
experiments, different time intervals were performed between 5 min and 20 min.96% recovery at 1 mg /
L, 93% at 5 mg / L, 77% at 10 mg / L, 51% at 25 mg / L, 31%, %22 at 100 mg / L.
Keywords: Leachate of Solid Waste1; Removal of Heavy Metals2; Expanded Perlite3; Treatment
of Heavy Metals;4
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
104 | P a g e O R A L P R E S E N T A T I O N
https://imeset.org/
IMESET’17
Synthesis and characterization of hydrogen bonded 4-octyloxy benzoic acid/sebacic acid binary liquid crystal
complex
Mustafa OKUMUŞ
Batman University, Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering, Batman,
72100, Turkey
Murat SÜNKÜR
Batman University, Department of Chemistry, Batman, 72100, Turkey
ABSTRACT
In this study, the binary liquid crystal complex system was synthesized from mesogenic 4-octyloxy
benzoic acid (8BAO) and non-mesogenic sebacic acid (SEA) chemical compounds. The thermal and
microstructural properties of the synthesized 8BAO/SEA binary liquid crystal complex system were
investigated by differential scanning calorimeter (DSC) and polarized optical microscopy (POM). The
formation of the hydrogen bond between the 8BAO and SEA compounds was confirmed by Fourier
Transformed Infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) assays. The DSC and POM results showed that the
8BAO/SEA binary complex exhibited liquid crystalline properties due to the hydrogen bonds formed.
The 8BAO/SEA binary liquid crystal complex showed four phase transition peak indicating
Cr↔SmG↔SmC↔N↔I phase sequence during continuous heating and cooling by DSC. This phase
sequence has also been confirmed by POM observations. Furthermore, the effect of the heating rate on the
phase transition temperature and enthalpy change values was investigated, and as the heating rate
increased, the phase transition temperature and enthalpy values generally increased. Additionally, the
thermal stability factor and the phase transition order parameter were calculated and the phase transitions
were found to be regular.
Keywords: Hydrogen bonded liquid crystals, Thermal properties, Microstructure.
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
105 | P a g e O R A L P R E S E N T A T I O N
https://imeset.org/
IMESET’17
Estimation of Natural Frequencies and Buckling Critical Loads of Uniform and Sandwich Cantilever Beams by Using
Artificial Neural Networks (ANN)
Murat Şen
Firat University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Elazig, 23100
Orhan Çakar
Firat University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Elazig, 23100
Muhammet Aydın
Firat University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Elazig, 23100
ABSTRACT
In this study, natural frequencies and buckling critical loads of uniform and sandwich cantilever
beam components commonly used in engineering applications are estimated by Artificial Neural Network
(ANN) approach. For this purpose, a multi-layer network structure was created using the ANN Toolbox
in the MATLAB package program and network structure was trained to obtain natural frequency values
and buckling critical loads for the first 4 modes of uniform and polyurethane (PU) foam sandwich
cantilever beams. It has been determined that the results obtained by using ANN are very close to
numerical results.
Keywords: Artificial Neural Network, Buckling, Critical Buckling Load, Natural Frequency
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
106 | P a g e O R A L P R E S E N T A T I O N
https://imeset.org/
IMESET’17
An Investigation of Equivalent Parameters of a Honeycomb Sandwich Structure for Numerical Vibration
Analysis
Eric Trelease
Firat University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Elazig, 23100
Orhan Çakar
Firat University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Elazig, 23100
Murat Şen
Firat University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Elazig, 23100
ABSTRACT
Obtaining dynamic properties of honeycomb sandwich structures is a very important task in
engineering. However, performing numerical analysis using finite element software requires a 3D model
that is very complex for honeycomb structures. Alternatively, in the past, some equivalent models, which
use simple beam or shell elements, were developed and used to analyze the honeycomb sandwich
structures. In this study two existing theories were investigated and the finite element (FE) vibration
analysis of a honeycomb sandwich plate was performed using these approaches and as well as a 3D
model. The vibration analysis results were compared for different approaches to finite element analysis
(FEA) of a honeycomb sandwich structure.
Keywords: equivalent model; FEA; honeycomb; vibration
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
107 | P a g e O R A L P R E S E N T A T I O N
https://imeset.org/
IMESET’17
The Effects and Causes of Air Pollution in Batman
Ali Serkan AVCI
Batman University, Batman, 72100
Mehmet Ali KALLİOĞLU
Batman University, Batman, 72100
Umut ERCAN
Batman University, Batman, 72100
Hakan KARAKAYA
Batman University, Batman, 72100
Celal KISTAK
Fırat University,Elazığ, 23100 ABSTRACT
In our metropolitan areas, air pollution may occur especially in winter due to dense and irregular
urbanization, increasing motor vehicles usage, irregular industrialization, low-quality fuel use,
topographical and meteorological conditions etc. This study was carried out to determine the quality of
air at the city center of Batman, Europe's dirtiest 2nd City, according to the World Health Organization
(WHO) air pollution report and to investigate the causes of air pollution. SO2 and PM10 concentrations
were taken as air quality parameters from Batman Governorship Provincial Directorate of Environment
and Urbanization to examine the air quality. The data obtained were compared with other countries’
standards and a solution to improve air quality was identified. The average annual temperature is 16 °C
and the amount of precipitation is 750-1000 millimeters and Mediterranean climate characteristics are
observed in Batman. There exists an Air Quality Measurement Device in Batman Province, which is
located in the parking lot of Batman Governorship. During the day, every half an hour data is obtained
and parameters of sulfur dioxide (SO2) and particulate matter (PM10) are measured by the air pollution
monitoring station. The obtained data show that the average value of PM is 91,8μg/m3 which is exceeding
EU and Turkey limit values based on yearly averages of 2015. The annual mean value of SO2 was found
to be 7,08μg/m3 but in winter it increased to 23 μg/m3 with the start of the warm-up season in addition to
refineries. Increases in PM10value to 131 μg/m3in the winter season, causes to reach the potential that
create risks on public health. In this city built on the low altitude plains of Batman, inadequate air
circulation cannot disperse and dilute pollutant factors. It has been observed that PM10 value increases
with asphalt plants, refineries, traffic and dust coming from the Syrian territory. In order for the city to
have clean and healthy air, problems related to heating must be solved. The use of natural gas should be
encouraged instead of coal. Amount of the green areas which are famous to produce oxygen should be
increased in the city. And in new urban planning, meteorological factors especially wind speed and
direction should be taken into account.
Keywords: Air pollution, air quality, Batman, PM10, SO2
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
108 | P a g e O R A L P R E S E N T A T I O N
https://imeset.org/
IMESET’17
Examination of Renewable Energy Sources in Batman
Ali Serkan AVCI
Batman University, Batman, 72100
Umut ERCAN
Batman University, Batman, 72100
Mehmet Ali KALLİOĞLU
Batman University, Batman, 72100
Celal KISTAK
Fırat University, Elazığ, 23100
ABSTRACT
Nowadays, there is a rapid increase in demand for energy in Turkey. For this reason, it is very
important to use renewable energy sources for potential high, clean and continuous ones. Batman
province should make more use of renewable energy sources according to its geographical position.
Among these energy sources are sun, wind, biomass, geothermal energy. Although it has a potential
above the average of Batman province in terms of solar energy, it is not used at a sufficient level. It has a
potential of about 1580 kWh / m2. Hydraulic energy has a very high power of about 250 MW. It also has
a wind energy potential of 7,92 MW. But there is no power plant because the wind cannot provide the
necessary conditions for energy. Another source of energy, biomass energy, has 69.618,95 TOE (tons of
oil equivalent) / year of energy supply, but no plant exists. A similar situation also applies to the source of
geothermal energy. Batman province does not have active geothermal energy facilities. This study
investigated the current state of the renewable energy resources in Batman and its more efficient use.
Keywords: Renewable energy, solar, wind, biomass, geothermal energy
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
109 | P a g e O R A L P R E S E N T A T I O N
https://imeset.org/
IMESET’17
Radicalism and Extremism
Haluk YAMAN
Ahmed Tahseen QURANI
ABSTRACT
Radicalism which is associated with many social problems in the international arena or
radicalization which is used to express an ongoing process is an important phenomenon that occupies
the agenda of international politics. Nowadays, while political, social and religious formations are
expressed, it is possible to hear the word “radical” before from most of the these formations. Radical
nationalism, radical Islam, radical feminism are concrete expressions of this situation. Such a
rapprochement with radicalism while affecting world politics transforms the desire to live in peace
into an unapproachable desire. Defending radical and sudden changes which far from liberal values,
making decisions in this way and taking uncompromising attitudes increase radicalism and also the
actual situations based on this approach cause suffering which is irreversible. İn addition, the state of
war, conflict and chaos of 21 st century has its own extremist discourses and radical faction.Two
important supports of radicalism and extremism are religion and ultranationalist discourses. Especially,
in the Middle East and Africa geographically where it was exposed conflict environment religious
radical organizations and nationalistic formations that have been kneaded in the history of mortar have
made the summit and the extreme attitudes and behaviors that these formations have in their own
ideologies lead to increasing levels of radicality day by day. That is impossible international politics
can not be affected from this situation. It is seem that the passion of extremism which is instigated by
radicalism and radicaliszm on the basis of the change in the world politics and it is thought that these
two phenomena which linked to ideological motives lead to new crises and conflict. Within this
context to mention radicalism and extremism concepts in the changing world politics and to discuss the
new political developments in conjunction with these concepts is the aim of this study. In accordance
with this purpose, to predict about points that new world politics can be reach which gained a new
dimension with radical movements that draw attention on their extremist discourse is target of study.
Keywords: Radicalism, Extremism, Politics, İnternational relations, The New World Politics
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
110 | P a g e O R A L P R E S E N T A T I O N
https://imeset.org/
IMESET’17
Investigation of the Effect of Geometric Change on Energy Absorber Performance in Vehicle Collision
Selçuk Karagöz
Bursa Tecnical University, Mechanical Engineering Department, Bursa, 16300
Hüseyin Beytüt
Bursa Tecnical University, Mechanical Engineering Department, Bursa, 16300
ABSTRACT
In this study, the effects of the changes in the geometry of the crash absorber, which is part of the
passive safety systems used in the vehicles, on the collision performance are investigated. Especially in
recent years, studies on security equipment have increased with the increase of vehicle safety standards.
The dynamic behavior of the system during collision is non-linear, resulting in changes in geometric
parameters that can significantly affect collision performance. In the scope of the study, collision analysis
was done by finite element method by changing the geometric parameters in the determined energy
absorber and aimed to obtain lower energy collision force as well as more energy absorbing.
Keywords: Crash analysis, Energy Absorbtion Capacity, Peak Force, Cylinder Tube
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
111 | P a g e O R A L P R E S E N T A T I O N
https://imeset.org/
IMESET’17
Classification Of Eeg Activities Using Wavelet Transform And Emprical Mode Decomposition
Ömer TÜRK
Mardin Artuklu Üniversitesi, Midyat Meslek Yüksekokulu Bilgisayar Programcılığı,
Mardin, 47500
Hasan POLAT
Muş Alparslan Üniversitesi, Mühendislik Fakültesi, Elektrik-Elektronik Mühendisliği,
Muş,49000
Mehmet Siraç ÖZERDEM
Dicle Üniversitesi, Mühendislik Fakültesi, Elektrik-Elektronik Mühendisliği,
Diyarbakır,21000
ABSTRACT
The electrical activities of nerve cell groups bring about oscillations in the brain. These biopotential
oscillations, which have a complex structure, are called Electroencephalogram (EEG). According to the
activity of the brain, changes in the EEG signals are tried to be determined by using various methods. In
this study, features were obtained by applying Wavelet Transform (WT) and Emprical Mode
Decomposition (EMD) methods, which show the change of the frequency content of the signal over time,
to records of EEG signals containing different activities. It is aimed to classify the statistical data related
to the coefficients obtained by these transformation methods by using the Artificial Neural Network
(ANN), K-Nearest Neighbor (kNN) and Support Vector Machine (SVM) algorithms. In this study, left-
right hand forward movement and left-right hand backward movement were classified based on wavelet
transform. The highest classification accuracy was found as %100 wtih ANN algorithm. The lowest
classification accuracy was found as %78 with kNN algorithm. The feature vectors obtained by applied
EMD method were classified for same movements as well. The highest classification accuracy was found
as %100 wtih ANN algorithm. The lowest classification accuracy was found as %78 with kNN algorithm.
In the classification for the imaginary left-handed forward movement imagination, the highest
performance was obtained as 90% by using k-NN classifier The classification accuracy was found as 75%
for ANN and DVM.. Using the feature vectors of the same movements obtained by EMD, SVM and k-
NN achieved a classification success of 70.00% and YSA with 68.00%, respectively. When the results
obtained in this study are evaluated, it can be seen that the wavelet transform provides better features than
the emprical mode decomposition method.
Keywords: EEG, Wavelet Transform, Emprical Mode Decomposition, ANN, k-NN, SVM
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
112 | P a g e O R A L P R E S E N T A T I O N
https://imeset.org/
IMESET’17
Thermoeconomic Analysis of Vertical Ground Source Heat Pump for Cooling Season
Fatih ÜNAL
Mardin Artuklu University, Machine Programme, Mardin, 47100
Ahmet Erhan AKAN
Namık Kemal University, Machine Programme, Mardin, Tekirdağ, 59870
Galip TEMİR
Yıldız Technical University, Mechanical Engineering, İstanbul, 34349
ABSTRACT
Nowadays, due to the decreasing energy sources and increasing energy prices, efficient and
efficient use of energy has become an indispensable necessity. In this study, the results of the
experimental studies for the cooling season of the vertical type ground source heat pump for 120 m2 floor
area in Mardin province were examined and thermoeconomic analysis was applied to the system.
According to analyzes performed in the cooling process in the system; the compressor has the highest
exergy loss with 1,6539 kW, cost rate associated with capital investment$ 0.4665 / h, the highest exergy
cost with 0.7464 $ / h, 44.72% exergy loss rate and 38.43% exergo economic factor values. For this
reason, it is inevitable that the planned improvements should be carried out primarily compressor. As a
result; our system is quite effective in both reduce energy consumption and reducing greenhouse gas
emissions.
Keywords: Ground Source Heat Pump, Exergy, Exergoeconomic, Thermoeconomic
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
113 | P a g e O R A L P R E S E N T A T I O N
https://imeset.org/
IMESET’17
Examination of 11Be + d reaction with different nuclear potentials
Murat Aygün
Bitlis Eren University, Department of Physics, Bitlis, 13000, Turkey
ABSTRACT
In this study, we aim to see the efficiency of various nuclear potentials in explaining the elastic
scattering angular distribution of 11Be + d system at 295.9 MeV. We investigate twelve different nuclear
potentials which consist of Gaussian-Gaussian (G-G), Exponential-Exponential (E-E), Yukawa-Yukawa
(Y-Y), Woods Saxon-Woods Saxon (WS-WS), Woods Saxon Squared-Woods Saxon Squared (WS2-
WS2), Gaussian-Yukawa (G-Y), Yukawa-Gaussian (Y-G), Gaussian-Woods Saxon (G-WS),Woods
Saxon-Gaussian (WS-G), Gaussian-Woods Saxon Squared (G-WS2),Woods Saxon Squared-Gaussian
(WS2-G) and Exponential-Gaussian (E-G) potentials. Our results are compared with the literature results
as well as the experimental data. Thus, the similarities and differences of the nuclear potentials evaluated
with this study are displayed.
Keywords: Nuclear potential, Optical model, Elastic scattering
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
114 | P a g e O R A L P R E S E N T A T I O N
https://imeset.org/
IMESET’17
Investigation of the Effects of Drilling Parameters in Drilling Composite
Burak YENİGÜN
Batman Üniversitesi, Makine Mühendisliği Bölümü, Batman,72100
Erol KILIÇKAP
Dicle Üniversitesi, Makine Mühendisliği Bölümü, Diyarbakır, 21100
ABSTRACT
The composite materials are widely used in aerospace, military, automotive, healthcare industry.
The composite materials are required processing such as drilling and milling to make the final products.
However, some problems occur in drilling composite materials. Delamination, fiber break, poor surface
roughness are some of these problems. These problems cause the reduction of strength of the composite.
So, it is very important to the drilling of the composite materials with the correctly drilling parameters. In
this study, literature studies on the effects of drilling parameters on delamination, thrust force and surface
roughness have been investigated. It was observed that thrust force, delamination and surface roughness
decreased with increasing of cutting speed; thrust force, delamination and surface roughness increased
with increasing of feed rate. It can be said that a low feed rate and a high cutting speed are optimal
drilling parameters for the drilling of composites.
Keywords: Delamination, Thrust Force, Composite, Surface Roughness
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
115 | P a g e O R A L P R E S E N T A T I O N
https://imeset.org/
IMESET’17
Heat Transfer Enhancement Methods In Heat Exchangers
Eşref BAYSAL
Batman University, Batman, 72100
Nurullah BADEMCİ
Higher Education Credit and Hostels Institution, Diyarbakır, 21100
ABSTRACT
Heat Exchangers today have a wide range of applications in engineering and industrial
applications. Heat Exchangers are used widely in electronic and space studies in heating plants, cooling
plants, heating plants, cooling, chemical processes, waste heat recovery. To use energy more efficiently
and to improve the heat transfer for the purpose of developing various methods for improving the design
of smaller and lighter heat exchangers are made of the same capacity. In this study, heat exchangers were
analyzed in detail and methods of increasing heat transfer in these devices were extensively investigated.
Heat transfer enhancement methods are classified as active, passive and compound methods.
Keywords: Heat exchanger, heat enhancement, active methods, passive methods
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
116 | P a g e O R A L P R E S E N T A T I O N
https://imeset.org/
IMESET’17
Numerical Investigation of the Effect of Plate Type Turbulators on Heat Enhancement
Eşref BAYSAL
Batman University, Batman, 72100
Nurullah BADEMCİ
Higher Education Credit and Hostels Institution, Diyarbakır, 21100
ABSTRACT
In this study, a plate type turbulator placed in a circular tube and numerical analysis of the
turbulators different fins formed on the plate were investigated numerically. Heat transfer performance
and pressure drop were investigated for Reynolds number 4000-30000 for each type turbulator. The basic
conservation equations are solved in the steady state in 3D and turbulent flow conditions by using the
ANSYS Fluent program which analyzes based on the finite volume method. Numerical analysis results
were obtained in the study conducted according to the different flow rate of air. As a result of the analysis
temperature contours and pressure distributions were formed in the tube. Using a turbulator, heat transfer
enhancement of up to 160% compared to empty tube was achieved.
Keywords: Plate type turbulator, heat transfer enhancement, pressure drop, computational fluid
mechanics.
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
117 | P a g e O R A L P R E S E N T A T I O N
https://imeset.org/
IMESET’17
Cascade Based Controller Design For Sssc
Yavuz GÜLER
Muş Alparslan Üniversitesi, Elektrik Elektronik Bölümü, Muş
Mustafa NALBANTOĞLU
Kilis 7 Aralık Üniversitesi, Elektrik-Elektronik Müh. Kilis
Emin AĞRALİ
Muş Alparslan Üniversitesi, Elektrik Elektronik Bölümü, Muş
ABSTRACT
Today the studies such as controlling power systems and increasing the capacities of transmission
systems have started becoming more important depending on demanded energy. Being an alternative to
conventional control system, Cascade Control increases the performance of the control system especially
when there is an unpredictable destructive. In this study, the control of the system is ensured with
Cascade Control structure over single machined power system connected to infinite bus bar including
SSSC (Static Synchronous Series Compensator). In this study, PI controllers were used in the internal and
external loop of the cascade control system. In this study, PI-PI and PID-PI controllers in the inner and
outer cycles of the cascade control system are optimized separately by genetic algorithm. The
performance of the PI-PI cascade controller was compared with the PID-PI cascade controller under light
load conditions. As a result of evaluating the results obtained as a result of these comparisons, it is seen
that PID-PI cascade controller performs 24% better than PI-PI cascade controller in case of light load.
Keywords: Power Systems, SSSC, Cascade Control, Genetic Algorithm, PID controller.
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
118 | P a g e O R A L P R E S E N T A T I O N
https://imeset.org/
IMESET’17
Investıgatıon Of Mıcrobıal Pollutıon In Tatvan Costlıne/ Van Lake
Hülya DURMAZ BEKMEZCİ
Bitlis Eren University, Environmental Engineering Department, Bitlis, 13000
Kaan ÇETİN
Bitlis Provincial Public Health Directorate, Bitlis
ABSTRACT
Increasing human population in coastal cities causes an increase in sewage-based pollution of
uncontrolled urbanization coasts. Contact with sewage - contaminated water plays an important role in the
emergence and rapid spread of infectious diseases and threaten public health. Microbial contamination in
the water should be monitored regularly so that important measures can be taken in terms of public health.
Fecal-origin bacteria have been used as indicators for microbial contamination for many years.
Due to the moderate effect of Van Lake in the Eastern Anatolia region on the climate, agriculture and
settlement are quite suitable. Tatvan, located on the main trade route, is rapidly getting urbanized with
increasing population due to migration from the region. In the old settlement area located on the coast,
domestic wastewater enters Van Lake without control due to lack of infrastructure, open expense systems
and inadequacy of treatment system. Also, because the flow of water in the lake is towards the shore,
pollution can not spread to the openings, so it is concentrated at this point.
In this study, fecal pollution indicators (coliform bacteria, fecal streptococci and Escherichia coli) and
various water quality parameters (pH, electrical conductivity (EC), nitrate, phosphate, suspended solids,
chemical and biological oxygen demand)) were determined in water samples taken from four different
stations and control station. Van Lake is a soda lake with high pH = 9.74-9.77 and EC = 21.15-28.33 mS /
cm. It contributes to the regional economy in terms of recreational and fishing. When the results are
compared to the "Swimming Water Quality Regulation", it has been determined that the microbiological
quality of the lake water except the control group may pose a threat to public health, which is not suitable
for swimming.
Keywords: Van Lake, Tatvan Bay, Water Quality, Microbiological Pollution
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
119 | P a g e O R A L P R E S E N T A T I O N
https://imeset.org/
IMESET’17
Formation and characterization of intermetallic phases in Al-Cu-Ni-Ti alloy
1. Mustafa OKUMUŞ
Batman University, Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering, Batman, 72100, Turkey
2. Musa KILIÇ
Batman University, Department of Manufacturing Engineering, Batman, 72100, Turkey
3. Fatih DEMİR
Batman University, Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering, Batman, 72100, Turkey
ABSTRACT
In this study, Al60Cu20Ni17.5Ti2.5 alloy was produced from its elemental powders by mechanical
alloying method. Microstructures and thermal behaviors of the intermetallic phases in the mechanically
formed alloy at different stages of milling have been investigated by a combination of differential thermal
analysis (DTA), X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy with energy-dispersive X-ray
detection (SEM/EDX). As the milling time increased from 1 to 50 hours, homogeneity increased and
grain size decreased. The grain size of Al60Cu20Ni17.5Ti2.5 alloy estimated with broadening of XRD peaks
by Debye Scherrer equation. XRD results also showed the formation of intermetallic phases such as AlNi,
NiTi after 15 h of milling time. It was seen that results were in good agreement with the SEM/EDX
results. Furthermore, during the continuous heating via DTA, exothermic phase transition peaks
indicating intermetallic phases were observed. In continuous heating analyses, the dependence of
crystallization temperature on the heating rate was performed, and the phase transition activation energies
were calculated using Kissinger method.
Keywords: Al-based alloys, Intermetallic phases, Mechanical alloying, Microstructure.
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
120 | P a g e O R A L P R E S E N T A T I O N
https://imeset.org/
IMESET’17
Sosyal Bilimlerde Okutulan Matematik Dersine Ait Öğrenci Görüşleri
Şakir İşleyen
Van Yüzüncıyıl Üniversitesi
Yener Altun
Van Yüzüncıyıl Üniversitesi
Çetin Görür
Van Yüzüncıyıl Üniversitesi
Abstract
Bu çalışmanın amacı, Sosyal Bilimlerde okutulan Matematik dersinin hâlihazırda bu
ders hakkında ön yargıları olan öğrenci kitlesini sıkmadan, sevdirerek öğretmenin yolları
aranmıştır. Bu çalışma yapılırken öğrencilere ‘Matematik dersine ait düşüncelerinizi yazınız’
şeklinde nitel bir çalışma şeklinde YYÜ İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi İşletme Bölümü
öğrencileri üzerinde yapılmıştır. Çalışmada öğrencilerin görüşleri baz alınarak ders işleme
modeli dizayn edilmiştir. Bu sayede öğrencilerin ön yargılarının kırıldığı görülmüş, hayatı
boyunca Matemetik’ten nefret eden öğrencilerin en zor konuları dahi yapabildiği görülmüştür.
Key Words: Matematik öğretimi, Sosyal Bilimler, Önyargı
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
121 | P a g e O R A L P R E S E N T A T I O N
https://imeset.org/
IMESET’17
Analysis with different statistical methods of some biochemical parameters in stomach cancer
Şakir İşleyen
Van Yüzüncüyıl Üniversitesi
Yıldırım Demir
Van Yüzüncüyıl Üniversitesi
Serhat Çiçekkökü
Van Yüzüncüyıl Üniversitesi
Halit Demir
Van Yüzüncüyıl Üniversitesi
Canan Demir
Van Yüzüncüyıl Üniversitesi
ABSTRACT
Aim: In this study, antioxidant enzyme activities and levels oxidative stres were
determined from the serum samples taken from patients stomach cancers. Material and metod:
Descriptive statistics for the studied variables were expressed as Mean, Standard deviation,
Minimum and Maximum values. In conditions, which there was normal distribution,
Student's T-test was used, but different non-parametric tests were applied in conditions
which there was no normal distribution. In comparison, various parameters and antioxidant
activities have been used. Also, level of significance was taken 5% for all statistical tests and
comparisons and SPSS statistical software was used for the all statistical computations. Result:
Some antioxidant enzymes were analyzed by using different statistical methods and the results
were discussed as versatile.
Key Words: Statistical analysis, oxidative stress, antioxidant enzyme
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
122 | P a g e O R A L P R E S E N T A T I O N
https://imeset.org/
IMESET’17
Küreselleşme Bağlamında Başarılı Bir Toplam Kalite Yönetimi İçin Psikolojik Sahiplenme Ve İş Girişimciliğin Rolü:
Kuramsal Bir Analiz
Zeki Uçar
Bitlis Eren Universitesi
Yusuf Çınar
Bitlis Eren Universitesi
Özet
Küreselleşmenin sınırları aşındırmasıyla birlikte dünyamız global bir Pazar haline gelmiş ve
yıkıcı rekabet küçük büyük bütün işletmeleri etkisi altına almıştır. Bu yeni düzen ne üretirsem
satarım anlayışını temelinden sarsarken, müşteri memnuniyetini merkeze alan yeni ve dinamik
bakış açılarının oluşmasına ortam hazırlamıştır. Bu noktada Japonya’ dan dünyaya yayılan
Toplam Kalite Yönetimi (TKY) anlayışı üç temel unsur (kalite, hız ve uygun maliyet) ekseninde
müşteri memnuniyetini hedeflemiştir. TKY sayesinde Japon işletmeleri yıkıcı rekabeti yüksek
getiri sağlayan fırsatlara dönüştürmeyi başarmıştır. Bununla birlikte, dinamik bir süreç olan
TKY’nin sürdürülebilir olması için uygun bir örgüt ikliminin varlığı önemlidir. buradan
hareketle TKY’yi etkin kılıcak unsurların belirlenip örgütsel alanın bu unsurlara göre yeniden
kurgulanması gerekmektedir. Özellikle de bu yeni yönetim anlayışının tüm çalışanlarca
sahiplenilmesi ve işgirişimcel yaklaşımlarla dinamik bir sürece dönüştürülmesi TKY
sürdürülebilir olması açısından önemarzetmektedir.
Bu araştırmada TKY anlayışının etkinliğini ve sürekliliği açısından önemli olduğu düşünülen
Psikolojik sahiplenme ve iç girişimcilik unsurlarının TKY üzerindeki etkisi kuramsal bağlarla
açıklanmıştır. Çalışma TKY, Psikojik Sahiplenme ve İç Girişimcilik olgularını ilk kez bir arada
ele alırken, sonradan yapılacak araştırmalara kuramsal bir alt yapı sağladığı için de ayrıca
önemlidir.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Küreselleşme, TKY, Psikolojik Sahiplenme, İç Girişimcilik
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
123 | P a g e O R A L P R E S E N T A T I O N
https://imeset.org/
IMESET’17
İran Zerdüştîliğinde Bazi Önemli Dini Semboller
Mehmet Emin Sular
Muş Alparslan Üniversitesi
ABSTRACT
Sembol, duyularla anlaşılmayan herhangi bir durumun bilinmesini, anlaşılmasını
sağlayan görünen işarettir. Her din, doğrularını kendilerine ait sembollerle anlatır. Bundan
dolayı en gelişmişinden en iptidaisine kadar bütün dinlerde semboller ve sembolik anlatım
önemli yere sahiptir. Hıristiyanlıkta haç işareti, Yahudilikte Davud Yıldızı, Hinduizm’de
Aum/Om sözcüğü ve Budizm’de Lotus/Nilüfer Çiçeği bazı dinlerdeki önemli sembollere
örnektir. Semboller değişkendir. Bir şey sonradan bir sembole dönüşebilir veya sembolik
değerini kaybedebilir. Fakat bu durum rastgele ve kuralsız olmaz. Dolayısıyla bir sembolün
ortaya çıkışı ve yok olması belirli bir mantık ve düzen içerisinde gerçekleşir. Bir dinin ürettiği
sembolün değeri de o dinin müntesiplerince sınırlıdır. Dolayısıyla bir din ve topluma ait
semboller başka insanlar tarafından anlamlı olmayabilir. İran Zerdüştîlik inancında yoğun bir
sembolik anlatım görülür. Bu sembollerin başında Ahûramazda’yı temsil eden ateş gelir. Diğer
önemli sembol, iki bin beş yüz yıllık tarihi geçmişe sahip, yanlarda kuşun kanatlarına benzeyen
iki kanadı olan insan başlı Fraveher’dir. Bu sembolün üzerindeki her işaret, Zerdüştî ahlakta bir
kurala işaret eder. Bu sembole İran’da Müslümanlar tarafından da önem atfedilir. Bundan dolayı
birçok Müslümanın bileğinde, boynunda süs eşyası ve kurumların logosu olarak kullanıldığını
görmek mümkündür. İran Zerdüştîliğinde ateş ve Fraveher dışında, sembolik anlamları olan
çeşitli ağaç ve bitki türleri, kend-ı sebz/folyu ile kaplı yeşil şeker, yumurta, sirke, ayna, demir
para, pirinç, sarımsak, iğde, bazı renk ve sayılar daha vardır. Bu çalışmada adı geçen semboller
ve bunların ifade ettiği anlamlar incelenecektir. Çalışma yazarı, İran’da Zerdüştîler üzerine üç
aydan fazla alan çalışması yürütmüştür. Bundan dolayı çalışmada kullanılan veriler, esas itibarı
ile alanda elde edilen bilgilere dayanmaktadır. Ayrıca Zerdüştîler tarafından derlenmiş Farsça
yazılı kaynaklardan istifade edilecektir. Bununla birlikte konuyla ilgili İngilizce ve Türkçe
eserler ihmal edilmeyecektir. Sonuç olarak İran Zerdüştîlerin inançlarında yoğun olarak
sembolleri kullandıkları tespit edilmiştir. Bu sembollerin ifade ettiği anlamların bilinmesi, İran
Zerdüştîliğinin anlaşılması açısında an önem arz etmektedir.
Key Words: Sembol, Zerdüştîlik, Ateş, Fraveher
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
124 | P a g e O R A L P R E S E N T A T I O N
https://imeset.org/
IMESET’17
Investigation of the Drying Process of Apple in the Natural Convection Drying System Supported by Solar Energy
1. Meral ÖZEL
Fırat Üniversitesi, Makine Mühendisliği Bölümü, Elazığ, 23279
2. Hasan KARAKAYA
Fırat Üniversitesi, Makine Mühendisliği Bölümü, Elazığ, 23279
ABSTRACT
In this study, a dryer supported with solar energy by natural convection was designed and
manufactured to realise the drying process of apple. Drying of the apples sliced at thicknesses of 3.5, 4,
4.5, 5, 5.5, 6 and 7 mm in this dryer was performed in the climatic conditions of Elazığ. Experimental
studies have determined the moisture content of the dried apples at specific time intervals. As a result, the
moisture content of apple slices at the seven different thickness and weight was reduced from 86% to
6.75% at 8 hours in the dryer by natural covection while it was reduced to 9.97% at 10 hours in the
outdoor drying process.
Keywords: Solar energy, Drying system, Natural convection, Collector.
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
125 | P a g e O R A L P R E S E N T A T I O N
https://imeset.org/
IMESET’17
Design and Manufacture of Natural Convection Drying System Supported by Solar Energy
Meral ÖZEL
Fırat Üniversitesi, Makine Mühendisliği Bölümü, Elazığ, 23279
Mesut ULUSAL
Fırat Üniversitesi, Makine Mühendisliği Bölümü, Elazığ, 23279
ABSTRACT
The main purpose of this work is to design and manufacture a natural convection drying system
supported by solar energy to perform the drying process of some agricultural products. Since the study
will be carried out in Elazığ, when starting the collector design, firstly the appropriate collector
inclination angle was determined according to the position of Elazığ province. Then, the circulation of
conditioned air in the collector in the drying system is achieved by natural convection conditions, so that
proper air channel dimensioning has been done and accordingly the dimensions of the glass surface on
which the sun rays are collected have been obtained. The drying chamber with the collector was
considered as a whole and the design and manufacturing of the drying system were completed by placing
the drying compartment on the collector so as not to disturb the angle of inclination of the collector.
Keywords: Solar energy, Drying system, Natural convection, Collector.
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
126 | P a g e O R A L P R E S E N T A T I O N
https://imeset.org/
IMESET’17
Research Of Gelatinase Enzyme Activity And Characterization In Halotolerant Bacterium Isolated From
Salinated Skins Of Sheeps
Hamdullah SEÇKİN
Van Yuzuncu Yıl University, Van, 65080
Nusret Dostbil
Van Yuzuncu Yıl University, Van, 65080
*E-mail: hamdullahseckin@Yüzüncüyıl Üniversity.edu.tr
Abstract
In this study the halophilic bactery isolation was done with salinated skins of ships. The gelatinase
enzyme production was observed in isolats. Based on this heoptimalwarmith stability of enzymes the
optimum salt concentration and the posifion of plasmid code dresistability were searched. Medias
containing salt concentrations, that increase periodically with the rates of %5, %10, %15, %20, %25 and
%30) in multipliying of bacteriumisolatedfromskins of ships.
Instudy, it wasstudies on 280 strainsthat is made according to Bergey’s Manuel of Determinative
Bacteriology. In trials of gelatinase enzyme activity, it was determined that the strains, giving positive
results, were Streptococcus spp. And Staphylococcus spp. and it was observed that isolates have the best
acbility of multiply in gunder the incubation conditions of 30 oC in 3 day sand it observed that in the case
of increasing salt concentration, bactery multiply ingslovus. In determining of enzyme activity realize in
medias containing %1.5gelatin by using medias gelatine with the rates of %1, %1.5, %2 and %3. Positive
gelatinase activity was absorved in only %2.8 of halophilic bacterium isolated from skins of ships.
Halophilic strains performing plasmid coded enzyme activity was not observed..
Keywords: Sheep skin, Halophilic bacteria, Gelatinase enzyme, Plasmid, Antibiogram test
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
127 | P a g e O R A L P R E S E N T A T I O N
https://imeset.org/
IMESET’17
Investigation of the Existence of Eschericia coli Bacteria in the Drinking Waters of Van Province
Hamdullah SEÇKİN
Van Yuzuncu Yıl University , VAN, 65080
İsmet MEYDAN
Van Yuzuncu Yıl University , VAN, 65080
Uğur ÖZDEK
Van Yuzuncu Yıl University , VAN, 65080
Salih ÇIBUK
Van Yuzuncu Yıl University , VAN, 65080
Ahmet Ufuk KÖMÜROĞLU
Van Yuzuncu Yıl University , VAN, 65080
İhsan ALACABEY
Mardin Artuklu University, MARDİN, 47200
* hamdullahseckin@Yüzüncüyıl Üniversity.edu.tr
Abstract
Many pathogenic bacteria are transmitted to the living body through drinking water, posing
a health threat. For this reason, the levels of contamination in drinking and use waters should be
investigated. Providing healthy drinking water to the consumer is important for community
health. It is of utmost importance that the desired quality of the drinking water delivered to the
customer is maintained. In this study, water samples taken from some parts of Van province
were examined and Escherichia coli bacteria rates were determined. Detection of Escherichia
coli bacteria was performed using membrane filtration method and the obtained microorganisms
were placed in culture media in which Escherichia coli bacteria were able to grow together with
the membrane filter, and then incubated for the duration of the incubation. As a result, the
statistics of the microorganisms developed on the filter surface were evaluated. The bacteria
present in the evaluation are found to be in compliance with the standards in some regions
drinking water, but in some regions they do not seem to conform to the standards.
Key words: Van, Eschericia coli, drinking water
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
128 | P a g e O R A L P R E S E N T A T I O N
https://imeset.org/
IMESET’17
Determination of Antifungal Effect of Wood Vinegar Obtained from Hazelnut Shells Against Mold Factors in In
Vitro Conditions
İbrahim KOÇ
Bitlis Eren University, Bitlis
Erdal Necip YARDIM
Bitlis Eren University, Bitlis
Ali ÇELİK
Abant İzzet Baysal University, Bolu
Mehmet MENDEŞ
Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University, Çanakkale
Hamit MİRTAGİOĞLU
Bitlis Eren University, Bitlis
Ayten NAMLI
Ankara Üniversity, Ankara
ABSTRACT
This study was carried out at in vitro conditions to determine the antifungal effect of the wood
vinegar obtained from hazelnut shells with the carbonization processes, on Aspergillus niger and
Penicillium digitatum microfungi isolated from winter wheat Agro-ecosystem. The Potato dextrose agar
(PDA) media, which contains 1%, 3%, 5%, 7% and 10% mL concentrations of wood vinegar diluted with
water, the mycelium discs of 5 mm which is going on to growing on media was added to PDA. At the end
of 7 days of incubation, the colony diameters of the fungi were measured and the % inhibition rates of the
wood vinegar, were calculated according to the controls. ANOVA was used to investigate the effects of
the developed applications on the growth of Aspergillus niger and Penicillium digitatum fungi, and
Dunnet's Different Groups Identification Test was used to compare the growth averages of the control
group and different vinegar doses. According to the results of ANOVA and Dunnet different groups
identification test, the differences between the control group and the other wood vinegar doses except 1%
mL wood vinegar dose were found significant (0,000 ** P <0.01). As a result; it is thought that it may be
useful to try of wood vinegar used in this study against disease agents at different frequencies and in
different environments.
Key words: Antifungal, Aspergillus niger, Microfungus, Wood vineyard, Penicillium digitatum
A Research on Determination of Effects on Disease Factors in Cultivated Plant of Wood Vinegar and Pesticides
on Wheat Agroecosystems
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
129 | P a g e O R A L P R E S E N T A T I O N
https://imeset.org/
IMESET’17
İbrahim KOÇ
Bitlis Eren University, Bitlis
Erdal Necip YARDIM
Bitlis Eren University, Bitlis
ABSTRACT
The aim of this study is to investigate the effect of pesticides which are used in wheat
agroecosystem for plant conservation and wood vinegar on arthropods living in cultivated plant.
The investigation has been performed in same wintery wheat field according to Randomized
Block Design in 4 repetition in Muş province's ecological conditions in 2014-2015 and 2015-
2016 production seasons. Pesticide applications in the treatments were done using the pesticides
which are used for in wheat pesticides (herbicide, fungicide) used for plant protection by BERCE
Alparslan Agriculture Administration according to application calendar of this administration.
These treatments were used in the study; 1) pesticide application, 2) 0.5%, 1% mL, 2% mL, 3%
mL, 4% mL, 5% mL wood vinegar which equate to pesticide application and 3) control
application which are no pesticide and wood vinegar used. In 2015 and 2016, septoria leaf spot
(Septoria sp.) and yellow rust (Puccinia striiformis West.) disease factors were detected in the
study area. In 2016, the total number of yellow rust disease plants was found to be at least in
pesticide application (23), most in 2% wood vinegar (115). As a result; it is thought that it
can be useful to try the wood vinegar used in this study in different doses and frequently.
Key words: Agroecosystem, Biopesticides, Wheat, Wood vinegar, Pesticides, Yellow rust disease
(Puccinia striiformis West.)
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
130 | P a g e O R A L P R E S E N T A T I O N
https://imeset.org/
IMESET’17
Research On Determination Of Effects On Arthropods Living İn Cultivated Plant Of Wood Vinegar And Pesticides
On Wheat Agroecosystems
İbrahim KOÇ
Bitlis Eren University, Bitlis
Erdal Necip YARDIM
Bitlis Eren University, Bitlis
ABSTRACT
The aim of this study is to investigate the effect of pesticides which are used in wheat
agroecosystem for plant conservation and wood vinegar on arthropods living in cultivated plant.
The investigation has been performed in same wintery wheat field according to Randomized
Block Design in 4 repetition in Muş province's ecological conditions in 2014-2015 and 2015-
2016 production seasons. Pesticide applications in the treatments were done using the pesticides
which are used for wheat disease, pests and weeds by BERCE Alparslan Agriculture
Administration according to application calendar of this administration. These treatments were
used in the study; 1) pesticide application, 2) 0,5%, 1% mL, 2% mL, 3% mL, 4% mL, 5% mL
wood vinegar which equate to pesticide application and 3) control application which are no
pesticide and wood vinegar used. Compared to the control, it was determined that the
applications applied had an effect on the average number of arthropods on the cultivated plants
and as a result of the Simple Correspondence Analysis Method made, there were generally
meaningful relations between the said applications and the features considered. Moreover,
according to 2015, the number of arthropods on cultivated plants in 2016 was found to be higher.
As a result; we believe that especially used in this study of the wood vinegar, it may be
beneficial to try different conditions (laboratory, greenhouse and field) and often with in
different doses and rates to determine the effect of repellant and biopesticides.
Key words: Agroecosystem, Arthropods, Biopesticides, Wheat, Wood vinegar, Pesticides
Investigation of the Existence of Coliform Bacteria in Drinking Waters of Van Province
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Hamdullah SEÇKİN*
Van Yuzuncu Yıl University, VAN, 65080
Uğur ÖZDEK
Van Yuzuncu Yıl University , VAN, 65080
İsmet MEYDAN
Van Yuzuncu Yıl University , VAN, 65080
A.Ufuk KÖMÜROĞLU
Van Yuzuncu Yıl University , VAN, 65080
Salih ÇİBUK
Van Yuzuncu Yıl University , VAN, 65080
İhsan ALACABEY
Mardin Artuklu University, MARDİN, 47200
* hamdullahseckin@Yüzüncüyıl Üniversity.edu.tr
Abstract
Many pathogenic bacteria are transmitted to the living body through drinking water, posing a health
threat. For this reason, the levels of contamination in drinking and use waters should be investigated.
Providing healthy drinking water to the consumer is important for community health. It is of utmost
importance that the desired quality of the drinking water delivered to the customer is maintained. In this
study, water samples from some regions of Van province were examined and the rates of coliform
bacteria were determined. Coliform bacteria were detected by using membrane filtration method and the
obtained microorganisms were placed in culture media in which coliform bacteria could be grown
together with the membrane filter, and then incubated for the duration of incubation. As a result, the
statistics of the microorganisms developed on the filter surface were evaluated. The bacteria present in the
evaluation are found to be in compliance with the standards in some regions drinking water, but in some
regions they do not seem to conform to the standards.
Key words: Van, Coliform, drinking water
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Determination of Co level in Hair of Petrol Station Workers in Van Province
1. İhsan ALACABEY
Mardin Artuklu University, Mardin, 47200
2. Ahmet Ufuk KÖMÜROĞLU
Van Yuzuncu Yıl Üniversity, Van, 65080
3. Nurhayat ATASOY
Van Yuzuncu Yıl Üniversity, Van, 65080
4. Ali Rıza KUL
Van Yuzuncu Yıl Üniversity, Van, 65080
5. Nur AKMAN ALACABEY
Van Yuzuncu Yıl Üniversity, Van, 65080
6. Ufuk MERCAN YÜCEL
Van Yuzuncu Yıl Üniversity, Van, 65080
7. Uğur ÖZDEK
Van Yuzuncu Yıl Üniversity, Van, 65080
8. Sema KAPTANOĞLU
Van Yuzuncu Yıl Üniversity, Van, 65080
9. Hamdullah SEÇKİN
Van Yuzuncu Yıl Üniversity, Van, 65080
*E-mail: ihsanalacabey@hotmail.com
Abstract
To determine the level of cobalt heavy metal in hair samples of the petrol station workers in Van
province
One group of hair samples was taken from permissible petrol station workers (n = 100), whereas
another group of hair samples taken from the control group (n = 100) who did not work in petrol station. The hair samples were washed with triton x100 (1%) and the washed samples were dried at 60 ºC
degrees. Then, the samples were mixed with 1 ml nitric acid and incubated for 7-8 h in a hot water bath at
60 ºC. Digested hair samples were added to 10 mL ultra pure water and analyzed using an ICP-OES
instrument.
Although level of cobalt (0.00919 ± 0.017) in hair samples of the petrol station workers was higher
than the control group (0.00562 ± 0.013), this difference was not statistically significant (p> 0.05).
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The level of cobalt in hair samples of the petrol station employees is somewhat higher than the
control, which may be a sign that these workers more expose to this heavy metal, so observing the cobalt
level may be important.
Keywords: Cobalt, Hair, Heavy metal, Petrol station
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Determination of Manganese (Mn) Level in Petrol Station Employees
1. Ali Rıza KUL
Van Yuzuncu Yıl Üniversity, Van, 65080
2. İhsan ALACABEY
Mardin Artuklu University, Mardin, 47200
3. Nur AKMAN ALACABEY
Van Yuzuncu Yıl Üniversity, Van, 65080
4. Ahmet Ufuk KÖMÜROĞLU
Van Yuzuncu Yıl Üniversity, Van, 65080
5. Nurhayat ATASOY
Van Yuzuncu Yıl Üniversity, Van, 65080
6. Ufuk MERCAN YÜCEL
Van Yuzuncu Yıl Üniversity, Van, 65080
7. Uğur ÖZDEK
Van Yuzuncu Yıl Üniversity, Van, 65080
8. Sema KAPTANOĞLU
Van Yuzuncu Yıl Üniversity, Van, 65080
9. İsmet MEYDAN
Van Yuzuncu Yıl Üniversity, Van, 65080
*E-mail: ihsanalacabey@hotmail.com
Abstract
Methylcyclopentadienyl manganese tricarbonyl (MMT) is an organic derivative of manganese (Mn) and used
as corrosion inhibitor and octane enhancer. Burning of this compound causes Mn emission. For this reason, in this
study, it was tried to determine the Mn level in the hair samples of the petrol station employees.
A total of 100 petrol station workers and 100 office workers were included in the study. Hair specimens were
taken from the participants and washed with Tritonx100 (1%). The samples were dried and then burned with 1 ml of
nitric acid and added with 10 ml of ultrapure water. Mn level was determined using an ICP-OES instrument.
The Mn level (0.00966 ± 0.0123) in the hair samples of the workers of the petrol station was found to be
significantly higher than that of non-working group (0.00397 ± 0.0022) in the petroleum station (p = 0.019).
Exposure to petroleum-based MMT may lead to increased Mn levels in people working at the petrol station
and thus it is recommended that these workers should be regularly monitored for Mn level.
Keywords: Manganese, ICP-OES, Heavy Metal, Hair, Petrol Station Workers
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
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Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
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IMESET’17
Characterization of Sediments of Lake Van
Nur AKMAN ALACABEY
Van Yuzuncu Yıl Üniversity, Van, 65080
Ali Rıza KUL
Van Yuzuncu Yıl Üniversity, Van, 65080
Salih ÇİBUK
Van Yuzuncu Yıl Üniversity, Van, 65080
Cezmi KAYAN
Dicle Üniversity, Diyarbakır, 21100
Ahmet Ufuk KÖMÜROĞLU
Van Yuzuncu Yıl Üniversity, Van, 65080
Hüseyin ALKAN
Dicle Üniversity, Diyarbakır, 21100
7.İhsan ALACABEY
Mardin Artuklu Üniversity, Mardin, 47200
*E-mail: ihsanalacabey@hotmail.com
Abstract
Clays has mineral content and complex structure. Our aim in this study is to elucidate structure of
Sediments of Lake Van.
From the pier of the Yuzuncu Yil University Campus, a boat was sailed to the south for 250-300
meters and sediment (dip mud) samples were taken at a depth of 35-40 meters. Sediment characterization;
BET, SEM, XRD, XRF, FTIR and DTA - TGA techniques.
The surface area of the sediment was calculated as 7.512 m² / g. Micro, meso and macro pore areas
of the sediment were calculated to be 2.826 m² / g, 3.329 m² / g, 1.357 m² / g, respectively. Data for
sediment pore structures was plotted according to Density Functional Theory (DFT) method. When the
pore size distribution of the sediment is considered, one can easily see the presence of micropores having
size of 1.3 to 2 nm as well as mesopores with size of 2 to 18 nm. Furthermore, there exist different surface
area values dominated by micropores in the sediment with size in the range of 1 to 2 nm. A curve of pore
size distribution of the sediment was plotted. Specific surface volume of the sediment was calculated to
be 0.027 cc/g by BET method, while micro, meso and macro pore volumes of the sediment were
calculated to be 0.005 cc/g, 0.010 cc/g, 0.012 cc/g, respectively. XRF analysis (Detailed clay results); 1.
Smectite, 2. Chlorite group mineral, 3. İllite, 4. Very little Kaolin
Table 1. XRF results of the Sediment (% values of components) SiO2 Al2O3 Fe2O3 CaO MgO Na2O K2O TiO2 P2O5 MnO A.Za.
42.6 9.0 6.4 13.4 7.3 2.6 1.8 0.7 0.2 0.1 14.95
SO3 Cl V2O5 Cr2O5 NiO ZnO Co3O4 CdO SrO ZrO2
0.27 0.41 0.02 0.06 0.04 0.01 <0.01 <0.01 0.05 0.02
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When the FTIR spectrum of the sediment is considered, it can easily be said that presence of the
peak at 1445.87 cm-1 (1420-1470 cm-1) due to carbonate moiety clearly indicates that the composite
sample is mainly composed of mineral carbonates. Again, the broad band at 3565-3300 cm-1 can be
attributed to the O-H stretching of H2O. Furthermore, peak at 872.71 cm-1 can also be aasigned to the
carbonate group. In addition, the peaks at 950 and 1100 cm-1 are due to the Si-O vibration of the silicate
structure.
It has been determined that sediment of Lake Van can be classified as mineralogically as a mixture
(consisting of mostly Smectite clay group, Chlorite group mineral, İllite and Little Kaoline).
Keywords: Sediment, Characterization, Lake Van, BET, SEM
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Determination of Flor Rates in Drinking Waters and Influence of Flor on Human Health
1. İsmet MEYDAN*
Van Yuzuncu Yıl Universit, VAN, 65080
2. Hamdullah seçkin
Van Yuzuncu Yıl Universit, VAN, 65080
3. Uğur ÖZDEK
Van Yuzuncu Yıl Universit, VAN, 65080
4. Salih ÇIBUK
Van Yuzuncu Yıl Universit, VAN, 65080
5. A.Ufuk KÖMÜROĞLU
Van Yuzuncu Yıl Universit, VAN, 65080
6. İhsan ALACABEY
Mardin Artuklu University, MARDİN, 47200
* ismetmeydan@hotmail.com
Abstract
There are minerals in certain proportions that people should take for a healthy life. The proportions
of these minerals must be at a certain value. Excessive or incomplete cases can cause certain difficulties.
The Flor (F) element is a trace element that is necessary for the fulfillment of certain functions of the
human body. Damages that occur below or above the amount required for the body; impaired
reproductive system, Alzheimer's, low IQ level, early puberty, adverse effects on thyroid hormones,
rheumatism and bone erosion. In 2016, investigations of fluoride levels of water samples taken in and
around Van were carried out in laboratory environment using spectrophotometric method. Values for Van
center and surrounding provinces of water samples taken in 2016 are as follows: Erciş drinking water well
0.041 ppm, Muradiye drinking water network 0.174 ppm Van central network water 0.23 ppm, Tuba
drinking water network 0.114 ppm. The rate of fluoride in drinking water is assessed on the basis of the
World Health Organization's estimated value of 1.5ppm. Given this value, it is seen that the values
obtained in the present study are very suitable for the fluorine angle and do not cause any inconvenience.
Key words: Van, Flor, health, drinking water.
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IMESET’17
Determination of Nitrite and Nitrate Rates in Drinking Waters of Van and Its Surrounding Area. The Impact of Nitrite
and Nitrate on Human Health
İsmet MEYDAN*
Van Yuzuncu Yıl University, VAN, 65080
Uğur ÖZDEK
Van Yuzuncu Yıl University, VAN, 65080
Hamdullah SEÇKİN
Van Yuzuncu Yıl University, VAN, 65080
A.Ufuk KÖMÜROĞLU
Van Yuzuncu Yıl University, VAN, 65080
Salih ÇIBUK
Van Yuzuncu Yıl University, VAN, 65080
İhsan ALACABEY
Artuklu University, MARDİN, 47420
* ismetmeydan@hotmail.com
Abstract
Since most of the drinking water in Turkey is supplied from underground water resources, industry,
animal husbandry, agriculture etc. may be harmful due to some substances that leak to the ground due to
such reasons as. Because of these reasons, the use of nitrogenous fertilizers can lead to an increase in
harmful levels of nitrite and nitrate in the water used. At high rates in drinking water, nitrite and nitrate
ratios can cause serious problems such as acute and chronic poisoning, especially in many types of
cancer. Nitrite from water or agricultural sources is reduced to ammonia and can reduce the rate of
hemoglobin oxygen transfer by converting the oxyhemoglobin to methemoglobin by mixing with the
blood. Although the rate of nitrate in the drinking water of the World Health Organization determines the
nitrite rate of 50 mg / l as 0.5 mg / l, acute and chronic poisonings can occur if the water with the nitrate
ratio of 20 mg / l is continuously used. In particular, babies can cause methemoglobinemia. In 2016, the
nitrite and nitrate levels of water samples taken in Van and its surroundings were investigated by using
spectrophotometric method in the laboratory environment. The results of water samples taken from
different regions in and around Van; Van center pressurizer Nitrate 52,25-nitrite: 0,12, Erciş center
drinking water network nitrite: 0.53 mg / l-nitrate: 9,74, Erciş drilling water storage nitrite: 0,11-nitrate:
1,45, Muradiye : nitrite: 0.09-nitrate: 4.53, Başkale albayrak health center drinking water: nitrate 53,16
nitrite: 0,06. According to the results obtained in this study, it is seen that the nitrate and nitrite ratios are
slightly above the limit in some regions. The nitrate and nitrate ratios in the center of Van and in the
vicinity are generally seen to be in accordance with the values in the procedure. In regions with high
nitrite and nitrate ratios, it can be said that the high values are the nitrogen fertilizers used in agriculture
and the wastes leaking into the ground. In order to increase the quality of drinking water in these regions
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IMESET’17
and to prevent any harm that may occur, conditions that may cause values above the standard values
described above in the water and mixed in water should be avoided.
Key words: nitrite, nitrate, methemoglobin, Van, spectrophotometric.
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IMESET’17
Molybdenum Level in The Petrol Station Staff
1. İhsan ALACABEY
Mardin Artuklu University, Mardin, 47200
2. Ahmet Ufuk KÖMÜROĞLU
Van Yuzuncu Yıl Üniversity, Van, 65080
3. Nurhayat ATASOY
Van Yuzuncu Yıl Üniversity, Van, 65080
4. Ali Rıza KUL
Van Yuzuncu Yıl Üniversity, Van, 65080
5. Nur AKMAN ALACABEY
Van Yuzuncu Yıl Üniversity, Van, 65080
6. Ufuk MERCAN YÜCEL
Van Yuzuncu Yıl Üniversity, Van, 65080
7. Uğur ÖZDEK
Van Yuzuncu Yıl Üniversity, Van, 65080
8. Sema KAPTANOĞLU
Van Yuzuncu Yıl Üniversity, Van, 65080
9. Hamdullah SEÇKİN
Van Yuzuncu Yıl Üniversity, Van, 65080
*E-mail: nurakman_6565@hotmail.com
Abstract
Molybdenum is naturally found in many metal fossil fuels and can eventually exist in petroleum-
based products. Molybdenum is widely used catalytically for desulphurization of petroleum. Our aim in
this study is to determine the Mo level in the hair samples of employees working at the petrol station.
One group of hair samples was taken from permissible oil station workers (n = 100), while another
group of hair samples was taken from a control group (n = 100) who did not work at the petroleum
station. The samples were washed with triton x100 (1%) and then, they were dried at 60 ºC. The samples
were mixed with 1 ml nitric acid and incubated for 7-8 h in a hot water bath at 60 ºC. The digested hair
samples were added to 10 mL ultra pure water and analyzed using the ICP-OES instrument.
Mo level in the hair samples of the petrol station staff was found to be statistically higher
(0.0107±0.0018) than that of (0.0027±0.0003) (p=0.001) the control group.
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This work may be indicative of exposal to Mo for petrol station staff. For this reason, taking the
necessary health and safety precautions of the staff working in this line of business may be important for
health.
Keywords: Molybdenum, Hair, Heavy metal, Petrol station
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Determination of Selenium (Se) Level in Hair Samples of Petrol Station Employees in Van Province
1. Ahmet Ufuk KÖMÜROĞLU
Van Yuzuncu Yıl Üniversity, Van, 65080
2. Nur AKMAN ALACABEY
Van Yuzuncu Yıl Üniversity, Van, 65080
3. Nurhayat ATASOY
Van Yuzuncu Yıl Üniversity, Van, 65080
4. Ali Rıza KUL
Van Yuzuncu Yıl Üniversity, Van, 65080
5. İhsan ALACABEY
Mardin Artuklu University, Mardin, 47200
6. Ufuk MERCAN YÜCEL
Van Yuzuncu Yıl Üniversity, Van, 65080
7. Sema KAPTANOĞLU
Van Yuzuncu Yıl Üniversity, Van, 65080
8. Salih ÇİBUK
Van Yuzuncu Yıl Üniversity, Van, 65080
9. Hamdullah SEÇKİN
Van Yuzuncu Yıl Üniversity, Van, 65080
*E-mail: nurakman_6565@hotmail.com
Abstract
It has been found that selenium has protective properties against different toxic effects. Petrol
station workers expose to different harmful effects. Thus, in this study, it was aimed to determine the
level of selenium in the hair samples of the petrol station workers.
A total of 100 petrol station workers and 100 office workers were included in the study. Hair
specimens taken from the participants were washed with Tritonx100 (1%). The hair samples were dried
and then burned with 1 ml of nitric acid and added with 10 ml of ultrapure water. Se level was determined
using an ICP-OES instrument.
Se levels (0.0456 ± 0.0348) in hair samples of the employees of the petrol stations were higher than
those did not work in the petrol station (0.0340 ± 0.0191), however this difference was not significant
(p<0.151)
Selenium level in the employees of the petrol stations was slightly higher, which can be attributed
to its protective properties.
Keywords: Selenium, ICP-OES, Heavy Metal, Hair, Petrol Station Workers
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IMESET’17
Investigation of Antialchimeric Activities of DiplotaeniaTurcica Ether Extract
1.Uğur ÖZDEK
Van Yuzuncu Yıl Üniversity, Van, 65080
2. İsmet MEYDAN
Van Yuzuncu Yıl Üniversity, Van, 65080
3. Hamdullah SEÇKİN
Van Yuzuncu Yıl Üniversity, Van, 65080
4. Salih ÇİBUK
Van Yuzuncu Yıl Üniversity, Van, 65080
5. Ahmet Ufuk KÖMÜROĞLU
Van Yuzuncu Yıl Üniversity, Van, 65080
6. Mehmet Boğa
Dicle Üniversity, Diyarbakır, 21100
7. Yeter DEĞER
Van Yuzuncu Yıl Üniversity, Van, 65080
8. Nur AKMAN ALACABEY
Van Yuzuncu Yıl Üniversity, Van, 65080
*E-mail: ugurozdek65@hotmail.com
Abstract
Alzheimer's disease is the most common form of dementia. It is characterized by a decrease in
cognitive performance, resulting in progressive memory loss and death (Bazazzadegan, 2017). The
apiacea family in the world contains about 450 genera and 3700 species (Başer and Pehlivan, 2015).
Pimenov et al., (2011) found that the plant known as DiplotaeniaCachrydifolia was a new species from
the family of Umbelliferae (Apiacea) until 2011 in Bitlis-Van-Hakkari province, giving diplotaenia as
turcica. Three of the diplotaenia species that exist in the world are growing in our country and two of
them are endemic (Pimenov et al., 2011). The most important feature of Diplotaeniaturcica plant is that it
can be used in herbs, in meals and in traditional treatments. Diplotaeniaturcica plant snake and so on.
(Uce and Tunçtürk, 2014; Kaval et al., 2014), as well as being used for protection from the bites of
poisonous animals, as well as the root part since ancient times as rheumatism, diabetes and blood pressure
balancing. In this study, it was aimed to determine antialchimeric activities of endemic diplotaeniaturcica
plant extract. The anticholinesterase activity was 47.03 ± 2.49 for the 200 μg / mL concentration, but the
antiinflamylcholinesterase activity was found to be close to the galantamine we used as the standard with
the inhibition value of 66.30 ± 0.99. As a result, further research can be done to identify compounds
related to biological activities.
Keyword:Diplotaeniaturcica, Anti-alzheimer, Extract
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IMESET’17
Phytochemical Investigation and Biological Activities of aerial parts of diplotaenia turcica endemic to Turkey
Ugur ÖZDEK
Van Yuzuncu Yıl University, Van, 65080
Mehmet Boğa
Dicle University, Diyarbakır, 21080
İhsan ALACABEY
Mardin Artuklu University, Mardin, 47200
Mehmet FIRAT
Van Yuzuncu Yıl University, Van, 65080
Salih ÇİBUK
Van Yuzuncu Yıl University, Van, 65080
Yeter DEĞER
Van Yuzuncu Yıl University, Van, 65080
Hamdullah SEÇKİN
Van Yuzuncu Yıl University, Van, 65080
*E-mail: ugurozdek65@hotmail.com
Abstract
The apiacea family in the world contains about 450 genera and 3700 species (Başer and Pehlivan,
2015). Pimenov et al., (2011) found that the plant known as Diplotaenia Cachrydifolia was a new species
from the family of Umbelliferae (Apiacea) until 2011 in Bitlis-Van-Hakkari province, giving diplotaenia
as turcica. Three of the diplotaenia species that exist in the world are growing in our country and two of
them are endemic (Pimenov et al., 2011). The most important feature of Diplotaenia turcica plant is that it
can be used in herbs, in meals and in traditional treatments. Diplotaenia turcica plant snake and so on.
(Uce and Tunçtürk, 2014; Kaval et al., 2014), as well as being used for protection from the bites of
poisonous animals, as well as the root part since ancient times as rheumatism, diabetes and blood pressure
balancing. In this study, determination total phenolic-flavonoid contents, antioxidant and antialzheimer
activities aerial parts of the endemic diplotaenia turcica were aimed. Ethanolic extract of aerial parts of
diplotaenia turcica is rich in total phenolic (pyrocatechol equivalent) and flavonoid (quercetin equivalent)
content with 27,54 ± 1,87 μg PEs/mg, 7,31 ± 0,60 μg QEs/mg values, respectively. Ethanol extract of
aerial parts of diplotaenia turcica showed better antioxidant activity with the value of IC50: 164,42±3,02
μg/mL than BHT, used as standard in DPPH free radical scavenging activity. In ABTS cation radical
scavenging method, the same extract demonstrated quite strong activity (IC50: 68,74±0,94 μg/mL). The
aerial parts extract showed better cupric reducing antioxidant activty (CUPRAC) than -tocopherol, used
as standard. None of extracts showed antiacetylcholinesterase activity; the aerial parts extract represented
antibutyry lcholinesterase activity with 76,57±0,67 % inhibition at 200 μg/mL concentration. As a
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conclusion, further investigation could be carried out for the determination of responsible compounds
related to the biological activities.
Keywords: Diplotaenia Turcica, Phenolics Essential Oils, Antioxidant, Antialzheimer
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IMESET’17
Phenolic and Flavonoid Content Research of DiplotaeniaTurcica Ether Extract
1.Uğur ÖZDEK
Van Yuzuncu Yıl Üniversity, Van, 65080
2. Mehmet Boğa
Dicle Üniversity, Diyarbakır, 21100
3. İsmet MEYDAN
Van Yuzuncu Yıl Üniversity, Van, 65080
4. Hamdullah SEÇKİN
Van Yuzuncu Yıl Üniversity, Van, 65080
5. Ahmet Ufuk KÖMÜROĞLU
Van Yuzuncu Yıl Üniversity, Van, 65080
6. Yeter DEĞER
Van Yuzuncu Yıl Üniversity, Van, 65080
7. Mehmet FIRAT
Van Yuzuncu Yıl Üniversity, Van, 65080
8. Nur AKMAN ALACABEY
Van Yuzuncu Yıl Üniversity, Van, 65080
*E-mail: ugurozdek65@hotmail.com
Abstract
The apiacea family in the world contains about 450 genera and 3700 species (Başer and Pehlivan,
2015). Pimenov et al., (2011) found that the plant known as DiplotaeniaCachrydifolia was a new species
from the family of Umbelliferae (Apiacea) until 2011 in Bitlis-Van-Hakkari province, giving diplotaenia
as turcica. Three of the diplotaenia species that exist in the world are growing in our country and two of
them are endemic (Pimenov et al., 2011). The most important feature of Diplotaeniaturcica plant is that it
can be used in herbs, in meals and in traditional treatments. Diplotaeniaturcica plant snake and so on.
(Uce and Tunçtürk, 2014; Kaval et al., 2014), as well as being used for protection from the bites of
poisonous animals, as well as the root part since ancient times as rheumatism, diabetes and blood pressure
balancing. In this study, it is aimed to investigate the total phenolic-flavonoid content of endemic
diplotaeniaturcica eternal ether extract. Diplotaeniaturcica plant extracts were rich in total phenolic
(pyrocatechol equivalent) and flavonoid (quercetin equivalent) contents and found values of 49,38 ± 0,97
μg PE / mg and 5,75 ± 0,28 μg QEs / mg, respectively. As a result, further research can be done to
identify compounds related to biological activities.
Keyword:Diplotaeniaturcica, coumpost of phenolic and flavonoid, Extract
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
147 | P a g e O R A L P R E S E N T A T I O N
https://imeset.org/
IMESET’17
Diplotaenia Turcica Some antioxidant parameter analysis of hydro-alcoholic extract in the soil above
Ahmet Ufuk KÖMÜROĞLU
Van Yuzuncu Yıl Üniversity, Van, 65080
Salih ÇİBUK
Van Yuzuncu Yıl Üniversity, Van, 65080
Hamdullah SEÇKİN Van Yuzuncu Yıl Üniversity, Van, 65080
Mehmet Boğa
DicleÜniversity, Diyarbakır, 21100
İsmet MEYDAN
Van Yuzuncu Yıl Üniversity, Van, 65080
İhsan ALACABEY
Mardin ArtukluÜniversity, Mardin, 47200
Uğur ÖZDEK
Van Yuzuncu Yıl Üniversity, Van, 65080
Nur AKMAN ALACABEY
Van Yuzuncu Yıl Üniversity, Van, 65080
*E-mail: ugurozdek65@hotmail.com
Abstract
The apiacea family in the world contains about 450 genera and 3700 species Başer (Pehlivan,
2015). Pimenov et al., (2011) found that the plant known as DiplotaeniaCachrydifolia was a new species
from the family of Umbelliferae (Apiacea) until 2011 in Bitlis-Van-Hakkari province, giving diplotaenia
as turcica. Three of the diplotaenia species that exist in the world are growing in our country and two of
them are endemic (Pimenov et al., 2011). The most important feature of Diplotaeniaturcica plant is that it
can be used in herbs, in meals and in traditional treatments. Diplotaeniaturcica plant snake and so on.
(Uce and Tunçtürk, 2014; Kaval et al., 2014), as well as being used for protection from the bites of
poisonous animals, as well as the root part since ancient times as rheumatism, diabetes and blood pressure
balancing. In this study, it is aimed to investigate the antioxidant activity capacity of hydroalcoholic
extract of endemic diplotaeniaturcica plant. The hydroalcoholic extract of diplotaeniaturcica plant the
DPPH free radical scavenging activity of the extract was found to be low in BHT used as standard but
high in BHA and α-tocopherol (IC50: 48.54 ± 0.50 μg / mL). The same extract gave a good result in ABTS
cation radical cleaning method (IC50: 17.94 ± 0.51 μg / mL). The CUPRAC antioxidant activity of the
root extract was found to be close to the BHA used in our standard 4-concentration study. As a result,
further research can be done to identify compounds related to biological activities.
Key words: Diplotaeniaturcica, Antioxidant, Extract
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
148 | P a g e O R A L P R E S E N T A T I O N
https://imeset.org/
IMESET’17
Güneş Enerjisi Destekli Doğal Taşınımlı Kurutma Sisteminin Tasarımı ve İmalatı
Meral Özel
Fırat University
Mesut Ulusal
Fırat University
Abstract
Bu çalışmanın temel amacı, bazı tarımsal ürünlerin kurutma işlemini gerçekleştirmek için
tamamıyla güneş enerjisinden yararlanan doğal taşınımlı bir kurutma sisteminin tasarımını ve
imalatını yapmaktır. Çalışma Elazığ’ da gerçekleştirileceği için, Kolektör tasarımına başlarken
ilk önce Elazığ ilinin konumuna bağlı olarak uygun kolektör eğim açısı belirlenmiştir. Daha
sonra, kurutma sisteminde kolektörde şartlandırılan havanın dolaşımı, doğal taşınım şartları ile
sağlanacağından uygun hava kanalı boyutlandırılması yapılmış ve buna bağlı olarak güneş
ışınlarının toplanacağı cam yüzeyin boyutları elde edilmiştir. Kolektör ile kurutma odası bir
bütün halde düşünülmüş ve kolektör eğim açısını bozmayacak şekilde kurutma bölmesi kolektör
üzerine yerleştirilmiştirilerek kurutma sisteminin tasarımı ve imalatı tamamlanmıştır.
Key words: Güneş enerjisi, Kurutma sistemi, Doğal taşınım, Kolektör
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
149 | P a g e O R A L P R E S E N T A T I O N
https://imeset.org/
IMESET’17
Van İlindeki İçme Sularında Koliform Bakterilerinin Varlığının Araştırılması
Hamdullah SeÇkİn
Yüzüncüyil Üniversity
Uğur Özdek
Yüzüncüyil Üniversity
İsmet Meydan
Yüzüncüyil Üniversity
Ahmet Ufuk KÖmÜroĞlu
Yüzüncüyil Üniversity
Salih Çİbuk
Yüzüncüyil Üniversity
İhsan Alacabey
Yüzüncüyil Üniversity
Abstract
İçme suyu aracılığı ile birçok patojen bakteri canlı vücuduna taşınarak sağlık açısından
tehdit oluşturmaktadır. Bu nedenle içme ve kullanma sularında meydana gelen kontaminasyon
düzeyleri araştırılmalıdır. Sağlıklı bir içme suyunun temin edilerek tüketiciye ulaştırılması
toplum sağlığı için önemlidir. Tüketiciye ulaştırılan içme sularının istenilen kaliteyi sağlaması
son derece önem arz etmektedir. Bu çalışmada Van ilindeki bazı bölgelerden alınan su örnekleri
incelenerek koliform bakteri oranları tespit edilmiştir. Koliform bakterilerin tespiti membran
filtrasyon yöntemi kullanılarak yapıldı ve elde edilen mikroorganizmalar membran filtre ile
beraber koliform bakterilerin çoğalabileceği besiyerlerine yerleştirildikten sonra inkübasyon
süresi için etüve bırakıldı. Sonuç olarak filtre yüzeyinde gelişen mikroorganizmaların
istatistikleri değerlendirildi . Değerlendirme sonucunda mevcut olan bakteri bazı bölge içme
sularında standartlara uygun olduğu fakat bazı bölgelerde ise standartlara uygun olmadığı
görülmektedir.
Key words: Van, Koliform, İçme Suyu
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
150 | P a g e O R A L P R E S E N T A T I O N
https://imeset.org/
IMESET’17
Van İlindeki İçme Sularında Eschericia Coli Bakterilerinin Varlığının Araştırılması
Hamdullah Seçkin
Yüzüncüyil Üniversity
İsmet Meydan
Yüzüncüyil Üniversity
Uğur Özdek
Yüzüncüyil Üniversity
Salih Çibuk
Yüzüncüyil Üniversity
Ahmet Ufuk KÖmÜroĞlu
Yüzüncüyil Üniversity
İhsan Alacabey
Yüzüncüyil Üniversity
Abstract
İçme suyu aracılığı ile birçok patojen bakteri canlı vücuduna taşınarak sağlık açısından
tehdit oluşturmaktadır. Bu nedenle içme ve kullanma sularında meydana gelen kontaminasyon
düzeyleri araştırılmalıdır. Sağlıklı bir içme suyunun temin edilerek tüketiciye ulaştırılması
toplum sağlığı için önemlidir. Tüketiciye ulaştırılan içme sularının istenilen kaliteyi sağlaması
son derece önem arz etmektedir. Bu çalışmada van ilindeki bazı bölgelerden alınan su örnekleri
incelenerek Eschericia coli bakteri oranları tespit edilmiştir. Eschericia coli bakterilerin tespiti
membran filtrasyon yöntemi kullanılarak yapıldı ve elde edilen mikroorganizmalar membran
filtre ile beraber Eschericia coli bakterilerin çoğalabileceği besiyerlerine yerleştirildikten sonra
inkübasyon süresi için etüve bırakıldı. Sonuç olarak filtre yüzeyinde gelişenmikroorganizmaların
istatistikleri değerlendirildi. Değerlendirme sonucunda mevcut olan bakteri bazı bölge içme
sularında standartlara uygun olduğu fakat bazı bölgelerde ise standartlara uygun olmadığı
görülmektedir.
Key words: Van, Eschericia coli, İçme Suyu
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
151 | P a g e O R A L P R E S E N T A T I O N
https://imeset.org/
IMESET’17
Van İli Petrol İstasyonlarında Çalışan İşçilerin Saç Örneklerinde Selenyum (Se) Miktarının Belirlenmesi
Ahmet Ufuk KÖmÜroĞlu
Yüzüncüyil Üniversity
Nur Akman Alacabey
Yüzüncüyil Üniversity
Nurhayat Atasoy
Yüzüncüyil Üniversity
Ali Rıza Kul
Yüzüncüyil Üniversity
İhsan Alacabey
Mardin Artuklu Üniversity
Ufuk Mercan YÜcel
Yüzüncüyil Üniversity
Sema KaptanoĞlu
Yüzüncüyil Üniversity
Salih Çİbuk
Yüzüncüyil Üniversity
Hamdullah SeÇkİn
Yüzüncüyil Üniversity
Abstract
Amaç: Selenyumun farklı toksik etkilere karşı koruyucu özellikler gösterdiği bulunmuştur.
Petrol istasyonu işçileri birçok zararlı etkilere maruz kalırlar. Bu nedenle bu çalışmada petrol
istasyonu işçilerin saç örneklerinde selenyum düzeyini belirlemeyi amaçladık
Materyal ve Metod: Toplam 100 petrol istasyonu işçisi ve 100 büro çalışanı çalışmaya dahil
edilmiştir. Çalışmaya katılanlardan saç örnekleri alınarak Tritonx100(%1) ile yıkandı. Saç
örnekleri kurutulduktan sonra 1 ml nitrik asit ile yakıldı ve 10 ml ultra saf su eklenerek ICP-
OEScihazı kullanılarak Mn düzeyi belirlendi. Bulgular: Petrol istasyonunda çalışan işçilerin saç
örneklerinde Se düzeyi (0.0456±0.0348), petrol istasyonunda çalışmayan gruptan
(0.0340±0.0191) yüksekti (p<0.0151), fakat bu yükseklik anlamlı değildi
Sonuç: Petrol istasyonunda çalışan işçilerde Se düzeyinin bir miktar yüksek olması Selenyumun
koruyucu özelliğinden olabilir.
Key words: Selenyum, ICP-OES, Saç, Ağır Metal, Petrol istasyonu işçileri
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
152 | P a g e O R A L P R E S E N T A T I O N
https://imeset.org/
IMESET’17
Petrol İstasyonunda Çalişan İşçilerde Molibden Düzeyi
İhsan Alacabey
Mardin Artuklu Üniversity
Ahmet Ufuk KÖmÜroĞlu
Yüzüncüyil Üniversity
Nurhayat Atasoy
Yüzüncüyil Üniversity
Ali Rıza Kul
Yüzüncüyil Üniversity
Nur Akman Alacabey
Yüzüncüyil Üniversity
Ufuk Mercan YÜcel
Yüzüncüyil Üniversity
Uğur Özdek
Yüzüncüyil Üniversity
Sema KaptanoĞlu
Yüzüncüyil Üniversity
Hamdullah SeÇkİn
Yüzüncüyil Üniversity
Abstract
Amaç: Molibden bir çok metal fosil mayeryallerde doğal olarak bulunur ve sonuç olarak
petrol temelli ürünlerde var olabilirler. Molibden petrolün desülfürleştirilmesinde yaygın olarak
katalitik olarak kullanılır. Bu çalışmada amacımız petrol istasyonunda çalışan işçilerin saç
örneklerindeki Mo düzeyini belirlemektir. Materyal ve metod: Saç örnekleri izin veren petrol
istasyonu çalışanlarından (n=100) alınmıştır. Kontrol grubu (n=100) olarak petrol istasyonunda
çalışmayan kişilerden saç örnekleri alınmıştır. Saç örnekleri triton x100(%1) ile yıkandı.
Yıkanan örnekler 60 ºC derecede kurutuldu. Saç örnekleri 1 mil nitric asit ile karıştırıldı ve 60 ºC
sıcak su banyosunda 7-8 saat bekletildi. Sindirilen saç örnekleri 10 ml ultra saf su eklendi ve
ICP-OES cihazı kullanılarak analiz edildi. Bulgular: Petrol istasyonunda çalışan işçilerin saç
örneklerin Mo düzeyi (0.0107±0.0018) kontrole göre (0.0027±0.0003) anlamlı olarak yüksek
bulunmuştur (p=0.001). Sonuç: Çalışma petrol istasyonunda çalışan işçilerin Mo maruz
kaldıklarını göstergesi olabilir. Bu nedenle bu iş kolunda çalışan işçilerin gerekli sağlık ve
güvenlik önlemlerinin alınması sağlık açısından önemli olabilir.
Key words: Molibden, Saç, Ağır metal, Petrol istasyon
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
153 | P a g e O R A L P R E S E N T A T I O N
https://imeset.org/
IMESET’17
Ysa Analizinin Çarpan Eşeksenli Jetlere Uygulanması
Nevin Çelik
Fırat universitesi
Celal Kıstak
Fırat universitesi
Muhammet Aydın
Fırat universitesi
Abstract
Bu çalışmada deneysel olarak elde edilen çarpan jet uygulaması ile edinilen verilere yapay
sinir ağları (YSA) metodu uygulanmıştır. Dairesel ve eşmerkezli olmak üzere iki farklı jet tipi
kullanımıştır. Deney aşamasında çarpma yüzeyi olarak ise pürüzlü ve pürüzsüz olmak üzere iki
farklı yüzey kullanılmıştır.Isı transferi Nusselt sayısı (Nu) ve diğer boyutsuz sayılar olan jet-
çarpma yüzeyi mesafesi (H/D) ile ısıtılan yüzeydeki boyutsuz radyal mesafe (r/D) kullanılarak
hesaplanmıştır.
Elde edilen verilere yapay sinir ağları (YSA) analizi uygulanmıştır. Yapay sinir ağları
uygulamasının basitçe sınıflandırma analizi olmadığı ; Aslında işlevlerin yakınsamasının bir
uygulaması olduğu gösterilmiştir. Sonuç olarak, elde edilen veriler göz önüne alındığında,
uygulama sonucunda 0.99 gibi bir regresyon katsayısı elde edilmiştir.
Key words: Eşeksenli jet, Çarpan jet, Yapay sinir ağlar
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
154 | P a g e O R A L P R E S E N T A T I O N
https://imeset.org/
IMESET’17
The effect of recycled waste rubber on fresh and hardened properties of hydraulic lime mortars
İlhan Aslan
Atatürk Üniversitesi
Meral Oltulu
Atatürk Üniversitesi
Abstract
In hydraulic lime mortars; air lime, water, ground or crushed brick, tile particles and
additives containing fiber properties have been used. Crushed brick and tile particles have been
increased strength of mortar as aggregate, besides its hydraulic property and water durability.
Recycled waste rubber, crushed bricks and hydraulic lime were used in this study, and waste
rubber was used to substitute part of crushed bricks up to about 30% by weight. This paper aims
to find out the workability properties of fresh mortar and mechanical properties of hardened
mortar by using waste rubber to reduce density and enhance workability properties of mortars.
Key words: Mortar, Hydraulic Lime, Waste Rubber, Workability
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
155 | P a g e O R A L P R E S E N T A T I O N
https://imeset.org/
IMESET’17
Döviz Kuru Diş Ticaret İlişkisi Üzerine Bir Araştirma: Türkiye Örneği
Gökhan Karhan
Batman Üniversitesi
Abstract
Türkiye’de istikrarın sağlanması adına 1980 yılından sonra alınan tedbirlerle birlikte
ekonomide serbestleşme başlatılmış, döviz kurları üzerindeki kontrol kaldırılmış, finansal
piyasalar yeniden düzenlenme sürecine dahil olmuş ve tarım sektörüne verilen destekler
azaltılmıştır. Böylece ithal ikameci politikalar yerine ihracat odaklı ve dışa dönük bir ekonomik
yapı oluşturmak istenmiştir (Sarı, 2007: 28-29). Ekonomide serbestleşmeye izin verilmesi ile
birlikte döviz kurlarının dış ticaret üzerindeki baskısı daha da anlaşılır hale gelmiştir. Yapılan
çalışmada 1990Q1 ile 2015Q4 dönemi döviz kuru ile dış ticaret ilişkisi incelenmiştir. Döviz
kuru, ihracat ve ithalat serilerinin logaritmaları alınarak yapılan çalışmada öncelikle serilerin
durağanlıkları araştırılmış sonuç olarak döviz kurunun durağan, ihracat ve ithalatın durağan
olmadığı görülmüştür. İhracat ve ithalat serileri birinci farklarında durağanlaşmış sonrasında ise
döviz kuru ve dış ticaret ilişkisi Granger Nedensellik testi ile incelenmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda
döviz kuru ve dış ticaret arasında iki yönlü Granger nedensellik olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Key words: Döviz Kurları, Ekonomik Büyüme, Dış Ticaret
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
156 | P a g e O R A L P R E S E N T A T I O N
https://imeset.org/
IMESET’17
Van Gölü’ne Dökülen Engil Çayi/Van’nin Geçtiği Alandaki Su Ve Çamur Örneklerinde, Ağir Metal Miktarlarinin Farkli
İklim Koşullarindaki Değişimlerinin İncelenmesi
Sema Kaptanoğlu
Yüzüncüyil Üniversity
Abstract
Yaptığımız bu deneysel çalışmada, Van Bölgesi’nde bulunan Engil Çayı’nın göle dökülen
noktasındaki su ve toprak numunelerinin, özellikle ağır metalce kirliliğinin tespit edilmesi
amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda belirlenen noktadan belirli periyotlarla numuneler
alınmış ve numuneler için çeşitli parametreler tayin edilmiştir.
Deneysel çalışmalar Mart 2014 – Şubat 2015 dönemlerini kapsamaktadır. Araştırma için
numuneler Van Gölü’ne ulaşan Engil Çayı’nın göle döküldüğü yerden, ağır metal içeriklerinin
tayini için seçilen merkezden, su ve toprak örnekleri toplandı. Su numuneleri 12 ay boyunca
toprak numuneleri ise mevsimsel olarak alınmıştır. Bu süre boyunca alınan numune örnekleri
çeşitli kimyasal işlemlerden geçirildikten sonra ICP-OES (İndüktif Eşleşmiş Plazma-Optik
Emisyon Spektrometresi) cihazında ağır metal analizi yapılmış ve zaman içindeki değişim
gözlenmiştir. Yapılan ölçümler sonucunda su ve toprak numunelerinde ağır metal kirliliği tespit
edilmiş olup bir an önce kirletici kaynaklara gerekli önlemlerin alınması gerektiği sonucuna
varılmıştır. Bu durumda, insan ve çevre sağlığı açısından tehlike arz etmediği fakat gelecekte
tehlike arz edeceği göz önüne alınarak çeşitli önerilerde bulunulmuştur.
Key words: Van Gölü, Ağır metal, Su ve toprak kirliliği, Çevre
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
157 | P a g e O R A L P R E S E N T A T I O N
https://imeset.org/
IMESET’17
YENİ NESİL BETON KATKI MADDELERİ VE BETONA ETKİLERİ
Yakup Murat Çebİ
Bitlis Eren Üniversity
İrfan Ökten
Bitlis Eren Üniversity
Mehmet Çinar
Bitlis Eren Üniversity
Abstract
Gelişen teknoloji ve artan dünya nüfusuyla birlikte birçok atık madde ortaya çıkmıştır.
Çevre kirliliğini önlemek için bu atık maddelerin çeşitli sektörlerde yeniden kullanılabilmesi
gerekli hale gelmiştir. İnşaat sektöründe bu atık maddeler büyük öneme sahiptir. Betona katılan
yeni nesil beton katkı maddeleri; mermer tozu atığı, endüstriyel demir talaşı atığı, atık döküm
kumu, boya atıkları, poliüretan köpük, plastikler, arıtma çamuru, atık lastik, tarımsal atıklar,
barit, bazaltikpomza, kolemanit ve atık teneke ambalajlarıdır. Betona belirli oranlarda ince
malzeme (0-2 mm) yerine katılan mermer tozunun, belli çimento dozajlarında betonun basınç
dayanımını arttırdığı gözlemlenmiştir. Genel olarak ise beton dayanımında ve kalitesinde
olumsuz etki yaratmadığı anlaşılmıştır. Endüstriyel demir talaşı atığının, taze betonun
işlenebilirlik özelliklerine etkisinin, beton karışımlarını oluşturan parametrelerin oranlarına bağlı
olarak farklılaştığı ve beton sınıfının kalitesinin yükselmesine bağlı olarak işlenebilirlik
özelliklerinin artabileceği düşünülebilir. Yapılan deneysel çalışmalarda endüstriyel demir talaşı
atığının taze ve sertleşmiş betonun yoğunluğunu, sertleşmiş betonun yüzey sertliği ve
basınç dayanımını arttırdığı gözlemlenmiştir. Elde edilen sonuçlar genel olarak
değerlendirildiğinde, endüstriyel demir talaşı atığının, C25 ve C30 beton üretiminde 0-2 mm
aralığındaki agrega ağırlığının yerine %50 oranında yapı malzemesi olarak kullanılabileceği
düşünülmektedir. Atık döküm kumunun betona %15 ilavesiyle yapılan bir çalışmada,
betondaultra ses hızının arttığı ve betondaki klorür iyonu penetrasyonunun azaldığı tespit
edilmiştir. Boya atıkları betonda özel kimyasal katkılar yerine kullanılabilmektedir. Bunların
kullanılmasıyla beton üretimi daha ekonomik olacaktır. Ayrıca bu atıkların kullanılmasıyla
betonun işlenebilirliği, eğilmede çekme dayanımı, klorür geçirimsizliği ve
buz çözücü tuzlara karşı dayanıklılığı artmaktadır. Poliüretan köpük kullanarak oluşturulan hafif
betonların yoğunluğu, normal betonlara göre %29-%36 daha azdır. Plastikler kullanılarak
yapılan betonların işlenebilirliği, aşınma direnci, su geçirmezliği ve sünekliği normal betona göre
yüksek olup ısıya karşı dayanımı düşüktür. Plastik katkılı hafif betonlar, depreme dayanıklı yapı
tasarımında yapının ölü yükünü azaltmakta, deprem anında sismik riski en alt seviyeye
düşürmektedir. Arıtma çamuru yapılan deneysel çalışmalarda hafif betonda kullanılmış ve
betonun basınç ve eğilme dayanımını arttırdığı gözlemlenmiştir. Atık lastik betona tokluk
kazandırmakta ve betondaki nemin ani bir şekilde kurumasını engelleyerek betonda büzülmeden
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kaynaklı çatlakları engellemektedir. Tarımsal atıklardan olan şeker kamışı posası külü yüksek
dayanımlı betonlarda bağlayıcı olarak kullanıldığında betonun basınç dayanımını attırdığı,
porozitesini azalttığı için klor difüzyonunu azalttığı gözlemlenmiştir. Baritle yapılan betonların
basınç dayanımları, sülfata karşı dayanımları, aşınmaya ve sürtünmeye karşı
dayanıklılıklarıdüşük, permeabilite ve ağırlık kayıpları yüksektir. Bazaltik pomzayla yapılan
betonların basınç dayanımları, aşınma ve sürtünmeye karşı dayanıklılıkları, ağırlık kayıpları
düşük, sülfata karşı dayanımları ve permeabiliteleri yüksek çıkmıştır. Kolemanitin %0,75 katkı
düzeyine kadar betonun basınç dayanımını arttırdığı, bu orandan daha fazla kullanılmasının
beton prizini engellediği görülmüştür. Kolemanit katkılı betonların ağırlık kayıpları
bazaltikpomzaya göre yüksek çıksa da dayanımdaki artış, bunun etkisini azaltmıştır. Ayrıca bu
betonların aşınmaya ve sürtünmeye karşı dayanıklılıkları yüksek ve permeabiliteleri düşük
çıkmıştır. Son olarak atık teneke ambalajlarıyla yapılan betonların incelendiği deneylerde, betona
ilave edilen atık teneke ambalajının belirli boyut ve miktarda kullanıldığı takdirde, betonun
basınç dayanımı üzerinde olumlu sonuçlar alındığı belirlenmiştir. Bütün bu atıklardan mermer
inşaat alanında mozaik, yapı taşı, çimento (sadece beyaz Portland çimentosu), harç ve sıva olarak
kullanıldığı gibi kireç elde edilen en önemli ham maddelerden birisidir. Stabilizasyon malzemesi
olarak yollarda kullanılır. Kireç, yol zeminindeki kil mineralleri ile birleşerek plastisite,
genleşme, kabarma kat sayılarına etki eder. Ayrıca mıcır olarak da yol yapımında
kullanılır.Plastikler yapı onarımlarında, su yapılarında, ulaşım yapılarında, köprü
panellerinde,bariyerlerde, demiryolu bağlantılarında, çeşitli yeraltı borularında ve buna
benzeralanlarda yaygın bir şekilde kullanılmaktadır. Sonuç olarak bu atıkların yani yeni
nesilbeton katkı maddelerinin çeşitli sektörlerde ve inşaat sektöründe kullanılması,
istenilen nitelikte beton üretiminin yanında, doğal çevrenin ve doğal kaynakların korunmasına
yardımcı olabilecek niteliktedir. Beton sektöründe bu atıkların değerlendirilmesi ile birlikte, geri
dönüşümün; toplama, kırma, parçalama, öğütme ve ayrıştırma gibi evreleri yeni iş kolları
oluşturabilecektir.
Key words: Beton katkı maddeleri, atık maddeler, mermer tozu atığı, endüstriyel demir talaşı,
atığı, atık döküm kumu, boya atıkları, poliüretan köpük, plastikler, arıtma çamuru, atık lastik,
tarımsal, atıklar, barit, bazaltikpomza, kolemanit, atık teneke ambalajları
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
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IMESET’17
İngilizce Öğretmenleri ve İngilizce Öğretmen adaylarının İngilizceyi akıcı bir şekilde konuşamamasının sebeplerinin
İncelenmesi
Süleyman Kasap
Yüzüncüyil Üniversity
Abstract
Tanımı gereği, yabancı dil ana dilden farklı bir dili işaret eder ve genellikle kişi, sözlü olarak
akıcı bir şekilde iletişim kurabildiğinde, o kişinin anadilinden başka bir dilde yeterli olduğu
söylenebilir. Türkiye’de karşılaştığımız sorunlardan bir tanesi yabancı dilin dilbilgisi kurallarını
ve kelimelerini iyi bilmemize rağmen o dili nerdeyse hiç konuşamamaktır. Bu problem İngilizce
öğretmenlerinde ve İngilizce bölümlerinde okuyan öğrencilerde bile gözlenmektedir. Bu
çalışmanın amacı bu problemin sebeplerini yari yapılandırılmış nitel bir çalışmayla ortaya
koymaktır. Bu çalışma kapsamında Eğitim Fakültesi İngilizce öğretmenliği bölümünden 60
öğrencisi , İngiliz Dili Edebiyatı bölümünden 60 öğrenci ve çeşitli okullarda görev yapan 60
İngilizce öğretmeni ile görüşülmüştür. Bu çalışmanın sonucunda elde edilen veriler , söz konusu
problemin öne çıkan sebepleri olarak Türkiye de uygulanan yabancı dil eğitim sistemi ve
uygulanan sınav sistemleri olduğunu göstermiştir.
Key words: İngilizce, İngilizce eğitim, akıcı konuşma
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
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Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
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IMESET’17
Van Gölü Sedimentinin Karakterizasyonu
Nur Akman Alacabey
Yüzüncüyil Üniversity
Ali Rıza Kul
Yüzüncüyil Üniversity
Salih Çibuk
Yüzüncüyil Üniversity
Cezmi Kayan
Yüzüncüyil Üniversity
Ahmet Ufuk Kömüroğlu
Yüzüncüyil Üniversity
Hüseyin Alkan
Yüzüncüyil Üniversity
İhsan Alacabey
Mardin Artuklu Üniversity
Abstract
Amaç: Killer mineral içeriğe ve karmaşık yapıya sahiptir. Bu çalışmada amacımız Van
Gölü Sedimentinin karekterizasyon analizleri yapılarak yapısını aydınlatmaktır.
Materyal ve Metod: Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Kampüsünün iskelesinden tekneyle güneye doğru
250 – 300 metre açıklarına gidilerek, gölün 35 – 40 metre derinlğinde sediment (dip çamuru)
örneği alındı. Sedimentin karekterizasyonu; BET, SEM, XRD, XRF, FTIR, DTA – TGA
cihazları ile analiz edildi. Bulgular: Sedimentin yüzey alanı 7.512 m²/g hesaplandı. Sedimentin
mikro, mezo ve makro gözenek alanı sırasıyla 2.826 m²/g, 3.329 m²/g, 1.357 m²/g olduğu
hesaplanmıştır. Sedimentin gözenek yapıları Yoğunluk Fonksiyonel Teori (Density Functional
Theory, DFT) yöntemin veri sonuçları grafiği çizildi. Sedimentin gözenek boyut dağılımı
incelendiğinde 2-18 nm arası mezo gözeneğin yanında 1.3 – 2 nm arası mikro gözenekler
görülmektedir. Sedimentin içerisinde 1 – 2 nm aralığında mikro gözeneklerin hakim olduğu
yüzey alanı değerleri de görülmektedir. Sedimente ait gözenek boyut dağılımının grafiği çizildi.
Sedimentin spesifik yüzey hacmi BET yöntemi ile 0.027 cc/g olarak hesaplandı. Sedimentin
mikro, mezo ve makro gözenek hacmi sırasıyla 0.005 cc/g, 0.010 cc/g, 0.012 cc/g olduğu
hesaplanmıştır. XRF analiz sonucu (Detay kil sonucu) ; 1. Simektik, 2. Klorit grubu mineral, 3.
İllit, 4. Çok az Kaolin Çizelge 1. Sedimentin XRF tablosu (Bileşenlerin% Değeri) SiO 2 Al 2 O 3
Fe 2 O 3 CaO MgO Na 2 O K 2 O TiO 2 P 2 O 5 MnO A.Za. 42.6 9.0 6.4 13.4 7.3 2.6 1.8 0.7
0.2 0.1 14.95 SO 3 Cl V 2 O 5 Cr 2 O 5 NiO ZnO Co 3 O 4 CdO SrO ZrO 2 0.27 0.41 0.02 0.06
0.04 0.01 <0.01 <0.01 0.05 0.02 Sedimentin FTIR spektrumu incelendiğinde 1445.87 cm -1
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
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IMESET’17
(1420-1470 cm -1 ) karbonata ait pik, kullanılan kompozit numunenin ağırlıklı olarak mineral
karbonatlarından oluştuğu söylenebilir. Yine 3565-3300 cm -1 yapıya bağlı H 2 O daki O-H
esneme bandıdır. Ayrıca 872.71 cm -1 deki pik de yapıda bulunan karbonatlardan
kaynaklanmaktadır. 950cm -1 ve 1100 cm -1 deki pikler ise silikat yapısındaki Si-O titreşimine
aittir. Sonuç: Van Gölü Sedimentinin minerolojik sınıflandırmasında karışık şekilde (çoğunlukla
Simektit grubu kil grubu, Klorit grubu mineral, İllit ve Çok az Kaoline sahiptir) olduğu tespit
edilmiştir.
Key words: Sediment, Karakterizasyon, Van Gölü, BET, SEM
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
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IMESET’17
DiplotaeniaTurcicaTopraküstü kısmı Hidroalkolik Ekstratının Bazı Antioksidan parametre İncelemesi
Ahmet Ufuk Kömüroğlu
Yüzüncüyil Üniversity
Salih Çibuk
Yüzüncüyil Üniversity
Hamdullah Seçkin
Yüzüncüyil Üniversity
Mehmet Boğa
Yüzüncüyil Üniversity
İsmet Meydan
Yüzüncüyil Üniversity
İhsan Alacabey
Mardin Artuklu University
Uğur Özdek
Yüzüncüyil Üniversity
Nur Akman Alacabey
Yüzüncüyil Üniversity
Abstract
Dünyadaki apiacea ailesi yaklaşık 450 cins ve 3700 tür içerir (Başer ve Pehlivan, 2015).
Pimenov ve ark., (2011) yaptıkları araştırmada Bitlis –Van –Hakkari yöresinde 2011 yılına
kadar, Diplotaenia Cachrydifolia olarak bilinen bitkinin, Umbelliferae (Apiacea) ailesinden yeni
bir tür olduğunu tespit ederek, diplotaeniaturcica olarak literature geçmesini sağlamışlardır.
Dünyada var olan diplotaenia türlerinden üç tanesi ülkemizde yetişmekte ve bunlardan ikisi
endemiktir (Pimenovve ark., 2011). Diplotaeniaturcica bitkisinin en önemli özelliği, otlu peynire
katılması, yemeklerde ve geleneksel tedavilerde kullanılmasıdır. Diplotaeniaturcica bitkisi yılan
vb. Zehirli hayvanların ısırıklarından korunma amaçlı kullanılmasının yanısıra, kök kısmı çok
eski dönemlerden beri romatizma, şeker hastalığı ve tansiyon dengeleyici olarak halk arasında
kullanılmaktadır (Uce ve Tunçtürk, 2014; Kaval ve ark., 2014). Bu çalışmada endemic
diplotaeniaturcica bitki kökünün hidro alkolik ekstratının antioksidan aktivite kapasitesinin
incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Diplotaeniaturcica bitki kökünün hidroalkolik ekstratının Ekstratın
DPPH serbest radikal süpürme aktivitesi standart olarak kullanılan BHT’den düşük olduğu
ancak BHA ve α – tokoferolden yüksek olduğu görüldü (IC 50 : 48.54 ± 0.50 μg / mL). Aynı
ekstrat ABTS katyon radikal temizleme yönteminde iyi bir sonuç verdi (IC 50 : 17.94 ± 0.51 μg /
mL). Kök ekstratının CUPRAC antioksidan aktivitesi 4 ayrı konsantrasyon çalışmamızda
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
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IMESET’17
standart olarak kullanılan BHA’ya yakın olduğu görüldü. Sonuç olarak, biyolojik faaliyetlerle
ilgili bileşiklerin belirlenmesi için ileri araştırmalar yapılabilir.
Key words: Diplotaeniaturcica, Antioksidan, Ekstrat
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
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IMESET’17
Diplotaenia Turcica Eter Ekstratının Fenolik ve Flavonoid İçerik Araştırması
Uğur Özdek
Yüzüncüyil University
Mehmet Boğa
Yüzüncüyil University
İsmet Meydan
Yüzüncüyil University
Hamdullah Seçkin
Yüzüncüyil University
Ahmet Ufuk Kömüroğlu
Yüzüncüyil University
Yeter Değer
Yüzüncüyil University
Mehmet Fırat
Yüzüncüyil University
Nur Akman Alacabey
Yüzüncüyil University
Abstract
Dünyadaki apiacea ailesi yaklaşık 450 cins ve 3700 tür içerir (Başer ve Pehlivan, 2015).
Pimenov ve ark., (2011) yaptıkları araştırmada Bitlis –Van –Hakkari yöresinde 2011 yılına
kadar, Diplotaenia Cachrydifolia olarak bilinen bitkinin, Umbelliferae (Apiacea) ailesinden yeni
bir tür olduğunu tespit ederek, diplotaeniaturcica olarak literature geçmesini sağlamışlardır.
Dünyada varolan diplotae ait türlerinden üç tanesi ülkemizde yetişmekte ve bunlardan ikisi
endemiktir (Pimenovve ark., 2011). Diplotaeniaturcica bitkisinin en önemli özelliği, otlu peynire
katılması, yemeklerde ve geleneksel tedavilerde kullanılmasıdır. Diplotaeniaturcica bitkisi yılan
vb. Zehirli hayvanların ısırıklarından korunma amaçlı kullanılmasının yanısıra, kök kısmı çok
eski dönemlerden beri romatizma, şeker hastalığı ve tansiyon dengeleyici olarak halk arasında
kullanılmaktadır (UceveTunçtürk, 2014; Kavalve ark., 2014). Bu çalışmada endemic
diplotaeniaturcica bitkinin eter ekstratının toplam fenolik-flavonoid içeriği arştırması
amaçlanmıştır. Diplotaeniaturcica bitki ekstratının, toplamfenolik (pirokatekol eşdeğeri) ve
flavonoid (kersetin eşdeğeri) içeriği açısından zengin olup sırasıyla 49,38± 0,97 μg PE / mg,
5,75± 0,28 μg QEs / mg değerleri bulunmuştur. Sonuç olarak, biyolojik faaliyetlerle ilgili
bileşiklerin belirlenmesi için ileri araştırmalar yapılabilir.
Key words: Van, Diplotaeniaturcica, Fenolikler, Flavonoidler
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
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IMESET’17
Güneş Enerjisiyle Arabalarda Soğutma ve Isıtma Sisteminin Tasarımı
İsmet Kandilli
Kocaeli Üniversitesi
Mehmet Recep Minaz
Siirt Üniversitesi
Melih Kuncan
Siirt Üniversitesi
Fatma Kuncan
Siirt Üniversitesi
Abstract
Güneş enerjisinden pek çok alanda etkin kullanılmasına rağmen soğutma ve ısıtma
sistemlerinde gelişmeler artarak devam etmektedir. Güneş enerjisinin soğutmada ve ısıtmada
kullanılması, ekonomik olarak çok önemlidir. Güneş enerjisinden elde edilen enerjiyle,
arabalarda soğutma ve ısıtma işlemi kullanılması geliştirilmektedir. Küresel ısınmanın artmasıyla
beraber, güneş enerjisiyle soğutma çok önemli bir yerdedir. Güneş enerjiyei soğutma sistemi,
güneşin sebep olduğu soğutma ihtiyacı, güneşin enerjisiyle karşılanır. Arabanın üzerine
yerleştirilen güneş panelleriyle, elde edilen enerji akülerde depolanır. Arabada ek akü sistemi
kullanılmıştır. Akülerden alınan enerjiyle, arabanın sıcaklığını istediğimiz derecede kontrol
ederek ayarlanmaktadır. Güneş enerjisiyle arabalarda, soğutma ve ısıtma sistemlerinin
tasarımıyla, soğutmada motora binen yük azaltılmaktadır. Böylelikle, arabada yakıt tüketimi
azaltılmaktad
Key words: Güneş panelleri, Araba, soğutma, ısıtma
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
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IMESET’17
Depremlerde İnsanların Yerini Tespit Etmek için Robot Tasarımı
İsmet Kandilli
Kocaeli Üniversitesi
Mehmet Recep Minaz
Siirt Üniversitesi
Melih Kuncan
Siirt Üniversitesi
Fatma Kuncan
Siirt Üniversitesi
Abstract
Robot teknolojisi, günümüzde insanların yardımına destek verecek şekilde
geliştirilmektedir. Robotlar birçok alanda kullanılmaktadır. Bu çalışma, deprem gibi doğal
felaketlerde insanlara yardım eden ve onların bulundukları yeri tespit etmek için kullanılabilecek
bir robot tasarım çalışmasıdır. Aynı zamanda, robotla insanların yerini tespit ettikten sonra,
insanlara ilkyardım yapabilmesi için tasarlanmıştır. Depremde ilk saatler çok önemli
olduğundan, insanların inşaat altında kalan kişileri ulaşması zaman almaktadır. Çalışma
kapsamında tasarlana robot sisteminde, ön tarafında delici sistem, insan sıcaklığını algılayacak
sensörler, kamerayla kontrol merkezine bilgileri göndermek, insan yeri tespit edildikten sonra,
orada robot kollarıyla insanın ihtiyacı varsa ilkyardım gerçekleştirmesidir. Kontrol merkeziyle,
robot haberleşerek insanın sağlık durumu belirlenmesi sağlanır. Kurtarma ekibi, insanlara
ulaşana kadar, deprem altında kalan kişiye, tasarlanan robotla ilkyardım sağlanması
hedeflenmektedir.
Key words: Deprem, Robot, ilkyardım, kontrol sistemi
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
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IMESET’17
Priority-based Relay Mechanism for Multi-hop Wireless Sensor Networks
Davut Arı
Bitlis Eren University
Musa Çıbuk
Bitlis Eren University
Fikri Ağgün
Bitlis Eren University
Abstract
In multi-hop Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN), sensor nodes that cannot communicate
directly with the coordinator node use communicating a multi-hop structure that conducts the
transmit data over each other. In these networks, the number of skips increases depending on the
node increase. The multihop WSN structure is preferred for networks that spread a wide range
area and that consist of multiple sensor and coordinator nodes. In such networks structure, it is
obvious that there is a delay increase in the network for each hop. In a communication with
multi-hop, end-to-end delays reach a level that negatively effects on network performance. In
multi-hop WSN, the sensor nodes have a multi-path to reach the coordinator nodes. Each of
these ways has different numbers of hop. Nodes that want to join the network as a relay should
choose the one that has the least hop in order to establish a connection with the least delay.
In this study, for multi-hop WSNs, it is aimed to design a priority-based relay mechanism that
allows sensor node to reach with minimum hop the coordinator node. Thus, it is envisaged that
the sensor node have a mechanism that reach with a minimum number of hop to the coordinator
node. With this mechanism, it is aimed to minimize the end-to-end delays. Performance
analysisof this study was done in Riverbed (OPNET) Modeler simulation environment.
Key words: Wireless Sensor Networks, Relay Mechanism, MAC Protocol, End-to-End Delay
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
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Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
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IMESET’17
Clubiona terrestris'in (Araneae: Clubionidae) Sitogenetik Analizi: İç Anadolu Popülasyonunun Bir Örneği
Ümit Kumbıçak
Nevşehir Hacı Bektaş Veli Üniversitesi
Zübeyde Kumbıçak
Nevşehir Hacı Bektaş Veli Üniversitesi
Abstract
Clubionidae, Liocranidae ve Gnaphosidae familyaları sistematik özellikleri nedeniyle
yakın bir grup oluşturmaktadır. Ülkemizde her ne kadar Gnaphosidae familyası tür çeşitliliği
açısından zengin olsa da Clubionidae ve Liocranidae familyası üyeleri sitogenetik alanda detaylı
olarak çalışılmamış olmaları nedeniyle önemli sayılmaktadır. Bu çalışmada da Clubionidae
familyasına ait Clubiona terrestris türünün İç Anadolu populasyonu karyolojik açıdan ilk kez
araştırılmıştır. Örümcekler, Karaman, Konya, Kayseri, Nevşehir, Aksaray ve Niğde illerinde
toplanmış ve toplam 18 örnek değerlendirilmiştir. Kromozom preparatları Pekár ve Král (2001)
metodunda bazı modifikasyonlar uygulanarak hazırlanmıştır. Testis dokuları önce hipotonik
çözeltide bekletilmiş, daha sonra fikse edilerek glasiyal asetik asit çözeltisinde eritilmiştir.
Preparatlar % 5’lik Giemsa boyası ile boyanmıştır. Çalışma sonucunda Clubiona terrestris türüne
ait diploid kromozom sayısı, eşey kromozomu sistemi, kromozom morfolojisi ve karyotip
formülü sırasıyla 2n=22, X1X20, telosentrik kromozomlar ve 2n= 20T (X1X2T) olarak
bulunmuştur. Ayrıca kromozom uzunluklarının kademeli olarak azaldığı belirlenmiştir. Eşey
kromozomlarının ise karyotipte orta uzunlukta olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Elde edilen sonuçların
lokaliteler arasında farklılık göstermediği, familya içerisinde korunduğu ve Gnaphosidae ile
Liocranidae familyası üyelerinin sitogenetik yapılarına kromozom sayısı ve eşey sistemi
açısından benzerlik gösterdiği ortaya konulmuştur.
Key words: clubionidae, eşey sistemi, karyotip, kromozom, sitogenetik
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
169 | P a g e O R A L P R E S E N T A T I O N
https://imeset.org/
IMESET’17
KAPSAYICI EĞİTİM: KAPSAYICI BİR OKUL NASIL OLMALI?
Zihni Merey
Van Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Türkçe ve Sosyal Bilimler Eğitimi
Kemal Kaya
Van Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Türkçe ve Sosyal Bilimler Eğitimi
Abstract
“Kapsayıcı eğitimin” oldukça uzun bir geçmişi bulunmaktadır. İlk olarak ileri derecede
engelli ve/veya özel eğitime gereksinim duyan öğrenciler için gündeme gelmiştir. Amaç, bu
öğrencilerin «normal» eğitim süreçlerine uyumunu sağlamaktır. Günümüzde kapsayıcı eğitim,
toplumda dezavantajlı tüm grupları (dini, etnik ve kültürel azınlıklar, göçmen, mülteci ve
sığınmacılar, kızlar, düşük gelirli aileler, engelliler, AIDS hastaları, vb.) kapsayacak şekilde
genişlemiştir. Başka bir ifade ile bugünkü anlamda kapsayıcı eğitim, özel gereksinimi olsun veya
olmasın, sosyal, kültürel, eğitimsel, yaşamsal aktivite ve fırsatlara tüm toplum üyeleri ile eşit
düzeyde erişimde güçlük yaşayan bütün çocukları kapsamakta ve bu çocukların diğer
akranlarıyla birlikte eğitim alma hakkını vurgulamaktadır. Kapsayıcı eğitiminin en önemli
kamusal alanı okullardır. Okullar öğrencilerin zihinsel, bedensel ve ahlaksal açıdan gelişmesine
imkân veren mekânlardır. Bu araştırmanın amacı; kapsayıcı eğitim bağlamında kapsayıcı bir
okulun nasıl olması gerektiğini kuramsal olarak ifade etmektir. Ayrıca kapsayıcı bir okulun nasıl
bir vizyon ve misyon taşıması gerektiği sorusuna cevap aranacaktır.
Key words: Kapsayıcı, Eğitim Kapsayıcı Okul, Okul
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
170 | P a g e O R A L P R E S E N T A T I O N
https://imeset.org/
IMESET’17
Reusable Micro-Mixers Emrah Kaplan
Gumushane University
Yasin Oğuz
Gumushane University
Fatih Gül
Gumushane University
Hasan Eroğlu
Gumushane University
Abstract
One of the most important parts of microanalysis systems is the mixing unit. Fluids flowing
in channels with millimeters, micrometers, or even nanometer sizes exhibit a different behavior
than ever before in daily life. This is because the ratio between the volume of the liquid and the
physical surface in contact with the liquid is high. As a result, turbulent flow does not occur in
the channels and the amount of liquid interference is reduced considerably. Micro-mixers are
adapted to device designs to remove this problem and even increase the rate of various reactions
occurring in the chip chambers. Mixing with surface acoustic wave (SAW) resonators in micro-
wells is a fast and highly efficient application. However, the production of these mixers is costly
because it requires clean rooms and expensive equipment. This study was conducted to
investigate the reuse of SAW generators and to keep the loss of efficiency at a minimum level in
this process. In this respect, it was aimed to reduce system production costs. SAW generators
was tested with various liquids and water-based jellies as fixed on to the surface of the device
with liquid reservoir. In these measurements, a thermal camera was used to analyze the
formation of heat on the surface. The reason for the formation of heat is that SAW energy, which
is moving on the surface, is turned into heat and lost. Especially in media transitions, these losses
are at the maximum level. Another series of experiments were carried out to measure liquid
mixing performance. In the tests performed, the mixing time of a pure water with coloured water
was investigated. The chamber where the liquid mixing process is carried out is produced with
3D printer so that it is possible to reduce the cost by producing from the same chamber in dozens
in a single fabrication process. In addition, this method has much more reasonable cost than the
PDMS production process which require a clean room facility. As a result of the tests made on
the prepared models, optimization was carried out to physically fix the reusable micro-mixers to
the microfluidic system. In this way, the SAW device, which is the most expensive part of the
system and requires clean room facilities for its fabrication, has been re-usable on other
platforms. As a result, system production costs could be significantly reduced.
Key words: Acoustic mixers, micro mixers, SAW
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
171 | P a g e O R A L P R E S E N T A T I O N
https://imeset.org/
IMESET’17
Fractional Derivative via Laplace Transform
Ufuk Kaya
Bitlis Eren Üniversitesi
Abstract
In this work, we define a new type of fractional derivative. In the Laplace transform
theory, the derivative of Laplace transform of a continuous function is given by the formula
[L{f(x)}(s)]'=-L{x.f{x}}(s). Thus, the formula of derivative of order n is [L{f(x)}(s)]^(n)=(-
1)^n.L{x^n.f{x}}(s). Here, the number n is a positive integer. By taking an arbitrary positive
number r instead of n, we give a new definition of fractional derivative. By this new formula, we
can calculate the r.th derivative of all the functions with inverse Laplace transform. Finally, we
calculate the half derivative of some special functions.
Key words: Fractional derivative, Laplace transform, Integral operator
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
172 | P a g e O R A L P R E S E N T A T I O N
https://imeset.org/
IMESET’17
Yüksek Verimli Akustik Mikro Hareketlendiriciler (Highly Efficient Acoustic Micro-Actuators)
Emrah Kaplan
Gumushane University
Yasin Oğuz
Gumushane University
Fatih Gül
Gumushane University
Hasan Eroğlu
Gumushane University
Abstract
Sunduğu birçok avantaj dolayısıyla Yonga-üstü-laboratuvarlar (Lab-on-a-Chip) teknolojisi
günümüzde oldukça yaygın bir araştırma alanı haline gelmiştir. Kısa adı LOC olan bu kavram
sayesinde detaylı ekipmanlara sahip laboratuvarlarda, uzman operatörler tarafından yapılan
karmaşık klinik testler, tek bir yonga (Çip) üzerinde kolayca yapılabilir duruma gelebilmektedir.
Mikro - hareketlendiriciler (Micro - actuators) LOC cihazlarının en mühim kısımlarındandır.
Çeşitli mikro hareketlendirme sistemleri arasında iticinin direkt olarak fiziksel teması
gerekmediği için akustik hareketlendiriciler öne çıkmaktadır. Ayrıca optik yöntemlere nazaran
da maliyeti daha uygun, kullanım kolay ve kalibrasyon sorunları çok daha azdır.
Bu araştırmada itici olarak kullanılan yüzey akustik dalga (SAW) üreteçlerinin çalışma veriminin
arttırılması hedeflenmiştir. Kütle hareketlendirmede kullanılan klasik SAW üreteçleri eşit oranlı
tırnak ve boşluk ölçülerine sahiptir. Bu çalışmada ise klasik tasarım şekline yeni bir bakış açısı
getirilmiş ve elektrot dizaynları farklı şekilde yapılmıştır. Normal sistemler de 1:1 olan oranlar
hazırlanan yeni tasarım da ise 1:7 oranına kadar çıkarılmıştır. Bu yeni cihaz tasarımı ile sıvı itme
deneyleri gerçekleştirilmiştir. SAW Rezonatörleri önüne yerleştirilen su damlacıklarını itme
testleri yapılarak sıvı kütlesinin hareket hızı ve nihai varış noktaları değerlendirilmiştir. Sıvı itme
deneylerinde maksimum verimlilik elde edebilmek için yüzeyler hidrofobik materyal ile
kaplanarak sıvı damlalarının yüzeye yayılmayarak bütün halinde kalması sağlanmıştır.
Deney sonuçları, yeni tasarım sayesinde yüzeyde daha fazla rezonasyon elde etme hedefine
ulaşıldığını ispatlamıştır. SAW rezonatör elektrotlarının genişliğinin artırılması sonucunda
sistemin sıvı kütlesi itme kapasitesinde % 60 artış elde edilmiştir. Bu sonuç daha verimli akustik
sıvı öteleyiciler / iticiler elde etmenin yolunu açmıştır. Böylece LOC cihazlarında daha efektif
mikro pompaların yapılması ve tüm cihaz başarımının artırılması, cihazların daha hızlı ve
enerjinoktasında verimli çalışması mümkün olmuştur. English:
Lab-on-a-Chip technology has become a widespread research area today, because of its
manyadvantages. Complex clinical tests made by specialized operators in laboratories with
detailed equipment can easily be performed on a single chip (Chip) named LOC. Micro -
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
173 | P a g e O R A L P R E S E N T A T I O N
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IMESET’17
actuators are the most important parts of LOC devices. Acoustic actuators stand out between
various micro-actuation systems since it does not require a direct physical contact with the
stimulus. It is also more cost-effective, easier to use, and has less calibration problems than
optical actuation methods.In this research, it is aimed to increase the working efficiency of
surface acoustic wave (SAW) generators. Conventional SAW generators used for mass actuation
have equal nail and space dimensions. In this study, a new perspective was introduced to the
classical design and the electrode designs were made differently. The ratio of 1: 1 for normal
systems is increased up to 1: 7 for the new design. With this new device design, horizontal liquid
translation experiments have been carried out. Water droplets placed in front of the SAW
resonators were tested to determine the speed of movement of the liquid mass and final
destination they arrive. In order to obtain maximum efficiency in liquid repellency tests, the
surfaces were covered with hydrophobic material so that liquid droplets do not spread to the
surface and remain as a whole. Experimental results have proved that the goal of achieving more
resonance on the experimantel surface was achieved with the new design. As a result of
increasing the width of the SAW resonator electrodes, a 60% increase in the system's liquid mass
thrust capacity has been achieved. This result has opened the way for more efficient acoustic
liquid pushers. This makes it possible to design and fabricate more efficient micropumps in the
LOC devices to increase the overall device performance by running the tests faster and more
energy efficiently.
Key words: Acoustic, actuator, LOC
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
174 | P a g e O R A L P R E S E N T A T I O N
https://imeset.org/
IMESET’17
Nurscia albomaculata (Araneae: Titanoecidae) Erkek Örnekleri Üzerine Karyolojik Çalışmalar
Zübeyde Kumbıçak
Nevşehir Hacı Bektaş Veli Üniversitesi
Ümit Kumbıçak
Nevşehir Hacı Bektaş Veli Üniversitesi
Tuğçe Kaymaz
Nevşehir Hacı Bektaş Veli Üniversitesi
Abstract
Nurcia cinsinin Türkiye'de iki türü bulunmaktadır. Pınarbaşı (Kayseri)'nın farklı
lokalitelerinden 12 canlı örnek toplanmıştır. Karyolojik preparatlar Pekár ve Král (2001)
protokolüne göre yapılmıştır. Gonadlar abdomenden disekte edilmiş ve sırasıyla hipotonik
çözelti, fiksasyon ve glasiyal asetik asit ile yayma işlemleri uygulanmıştır. Preparatlar oda
sıcaklığında %5’lik Giemsa çözeltisi ile boyanmıştır. Kromozom uzunlukları CellSens
(Olympus) programı ile ölçülmüş ve karyotip Adobe Photoshop CS3 programı ile yapılmıştır.
Sonuç olarak, kromozom morfolojisi, eşey kromozomu sistemi ve temel kromozom sayısı
sırasıyla; telosentrik morfoloji, X1X20 tip ve 2n=30 olarak saptanmıştır. Otozomal kromozom
çiftlerinin relatif kromozom uzunlukları 9.48±0.12% ile 4.88±0.57% arasında bulunmuştur. X1
karyotipte en büyük kromozom, X2 ise orta uzunlukta kaydedilmiştir. Eşey kromozomları mayoz
I evrelerinde pozitif heteropiknotik özelikteyken mayoz II evrelerinde izopiknotik özeliktedir.
Pakiten, diploten, diakinez ve metafaz I'de 14 otozomal bivalent belirlenmiştir. Her bivalent
genellikle bir, nadiren iki kiyazma içermiştir. Bu cinse ait yeni bulgular örümceklerin çok
karmaşık olan sitogenetik karşılaştırmalarını yapmak için önemli bir araç olarak kullanılabilir.
Key words: diploid sayı, karyotip, mayoz bölünme, Nurscia
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
175 | P a g e O R A L P R E S E N T A T I O N
https://imeset.org/
IMESET’17
Investigation Of The Effects Of Traffic Density And Speed Variations On The Network Stability In Road Side Unit Centric
Vehicle Networks
Fikri Ağgün
Bitlis Eren University
Musa Çıbuk
Bitlis Eren University
Shafqat Ur-Rehman
Ankara Yıldırım Beyazıt University
Davut Arı
Bitlis Eren University
Abstract
In parallel with the recent rapid development of communication technology and wireless
communication techniques, both vehicle manufacturers and governments have made
considerable efforts in communicating with each other in a network, reporting their situation to
other vehicles or a center, warning or reporting on events around them they do. In this context,
the importance of vehicle networks is increasing steadily. In the vehicle networks considered as
the subclass of mobile sensor networks, vehicles and road side units forming a RSU-centric
network communicate with each other over wireless media. Media Access Control (MAC)
protocols play an important role in accessing and participating in the wireless communication
environment. Vehicles that are able to move and relocate very quickly in vehicle networks can
only be included in the network due to well-designed MAC protocols that can provide efficient
fair channel usage and can continue along the route without breaking from the network.
Therefore, the stability and efficiency of the network are directly related to the MAC protocol
used in this network. In this study, a MAC algorithm that supports multi-channel media access,
supporting the DSRC (Dedicated Short Range Communication) standard has been developed.
The algorithm has been simulated with the OPNET Modeler program and the stability and
efficiency tests have been done. The effects of different traffic intensity and speed scenarios on
network stability have been examined and discussed.
Key words: Vehicle Networks, MAC, DSRC, Multi-Channel
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
176 | P a g e O R A L P R E S E N T A T I O N
https://imeset.org/
IMESET’17
Yolcu Nereye Gidiyorsun Romanında Aydınlar Ve Toplum
Nimet Teğin
Siirt Üniversitesi
Abstract
Samiha AYVERDİ, 1944 yılında yayımladığı Yolcu Nereye Gidiyorsun Romanındaaydın-
toplum ilişkisini batılılaşmanın olumsuz etkileri ekseninde işler. Olumsuz Batılılaşmanın
yarattığı sözde aydın ve halk arasında, sürekli bir çatışmanın olduğu gerçeği vardır. Yazar bu
eserinde tarihe, döneminin, siyasi, sosyal ve kültürel olaylarına yer verir. Bu yıllar Türk
toplumunun tarihi bir süreçten geçtiği yıllardır.Ancak Türk toplumsal hayatı bakımından son
derece önemli bu tarihsel sürecin gerçekleşmesi kolay olmamıştır. O, bu romanında, halka
tepeden bakan ve onlarla çatışma halinde olan aydınlarını anlatır. Bu bildiride, Türkiye’nin tarihi
bir dönüm noktasında olduğu 20.yüzyılın başındaki aydın-toplum ilişkilerinin Samiha
AYVERDİ’nin Yolcu Nereye Gidiyorsun romanına nasıl yansıdığı ve bunun tarihi gerçeklerle ne
denli bağdaştığı, modern eleştiri metotları ışığında ortaya konulmaya çalışılacaktır.
Key words: Samiha AYVERDİ, Yolcu Nereye Gidiyorsun romanı, aydınlar toplum
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
177 | P a g e O R A L P R E S E N T A T I O N
https://imeset.org/
IMESET’17
INVESTIGATION OF MICROBIAL POLLUTION IN TATVAN COSTLINE/ VAN LAKE
Hülya Durmaz Bekmezci
Bitlis Eren University
Kaan Çetin
Abstract
Increasing human population in coastal cities causes an increase in sewage-based pollution
of uncontrolled urbanization coasts. Contact with sewage - contaminated water plays an
important role in the emergence and rapid spread of infectious diseases and threaten public
health. Microbial contamination in the water should be monitored regularly so that important
measures can be taken in terms of public health. Fecal-origin bacteria have been used as
indicators for microbial contamination for many years.
Due to the moderate effect of Van Lake in the Eastern Anatolia region on the climate, agriculture
and settlement are quite suitable. Tatvan, located on the main trade route, is rapidly getting
urbanized with increasing population due to migration from the region. In the old settlement area
located on the coast, domestic wastewater enters Van Lake without control due to lack of
infrastructure, open expense systems and inadequacy of treatment system. Also, because the flow
of water in the lake is towards the shore, pollution can not spread to the openings, so it is
concentrated at this point. In this study, fecal pollution indicators (coliform bacteria, fecal
streptococci and Escherichia coli) and various water quality parameters (pH, electrical
conductivity (EC), nitrate, phosphate, suspended solids, chemical and biological oxygen
demand)) were determined in water samples taken from four different stations and control
station. Van Lake is a soda lake with high pH = 9.74-9.77 and EC = 21.15-28.33 mS / cm. It
contributes to the regional economy in terms of recreational and fishing. When the results are
compared to the "Swimming Water Quality Regulation", it has been determined that the
microbiological quality of the lake water except the control group may pose a threat to public
health, which is not suitable for swimming.
Key words: Van Lake, Tatvan Bay, Water Quality, Microbiological Pollution
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
178 | P a g e O R A L P R E S E N T A T I O N
https://imeset.org/
IMESET’17
KUR’ÂN’DA ALLAH’IN TEVVÂB İSM-İ ŞERİFİ
Mehmet Altın
Bitlis Eren Üniversitesi
Abstract
Kur’ân-ı Kerim, farklı üslûp ve kalıplarda değişik isim-sıfatlarla Allah’ı insanlara tanıtmış,
bu isim-sıfatları “el‐esmâu’l-husnâ” diye isimlendirmiştir. Bu isimler, zât‐ı ilâhîyi niteleyen ve
tanıtan vasıflar olması sebebiyle Kur’ân’da yaygın bir şekilde; birçok âyette veya âyetin sonunda
zikredilmektedir. Allah’ın bu isimlerinin Kur’ân’da rastgele serpiştirilmediği, tek ya da ikili
olarak gelen bu isimlerin, geçtikleri âyetlerin ve o âyetlerin içerisinde yer aldığı pasajların
muhtevasıyla sıkı bir münâsebet içinde oldukları görülmektedir. Özellikle âyetlerin sonunda
zikredilen el‐esmâu’l-husnâ, hem âyetin anlaşılmasında önemli bir yer tutar, hem de önceki ve
sonraki âyet içerikleriyle çoğu zaman sıkı bir anlam ilişkisi içinde bulunur.
Kur’ân’da kullanılan Allah’ın isimlerinden biri de ‘Tevvâb’ ismidir. Tevvâb Allah’ı niteleyen bir
isim olarak; “Kulların tövbelerinin her yenilenmesinde, onların tövbelerini kabul eden” demektir.
Bu isim Kur’ân’da on bir yerde Allah’a nisbet edilmektedir. Bir yerde tek başına yalın olarak
kullanılırken, dokuz yerde Rahîm ve bir yerde de Hakîm isimleriyle birlikte zikredilir. “Tevvâb”
isminin birlikte kullanıldığı diğer isimler (el‐esmâu’l-husnâ,) ile geçtiği âyetlerin içerikleriyle
olan bağlantısı incelendiğinde tenâsüp/uyum içinde olduğu görülür.
Biz bu tebliğimizde Kur’ân’da vârid olan “Tevvâb” isminin önce anlam alanını tesbit etmeye
daha sonra da “Tevvâb” isminin birlikte geldiği diğer isim ve âyet içerikleriyle olan
münâsebetini incelemeye çalışacağız.
Key words: el‐Esmâu’l‐Hüsnâ, Tevvâb, Rahîm, Hakîm, Âyet, Tenâsüb, Tövbe
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
179 | P a g e O R A L P R E S E N T A T I O N
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IMESET’17
Fikih Mezheplerinin Doğuşuna Ve Yayilmasina Etki Eden Faktörler
Adem Arslan
Bitlis Eren Üniversitesi
Abstract
İslam dininin kaynaklarından itikada ve ahlâka dair birçok hüküm çıkarılabildiği gibi,
uygulamaya dair (amelî) de birçok hüküm çıkarılabilmektedir. Dinin uygulamayla ile ilgili
bölümünü teşkil eden fıkha dair fikirlerin okullaşması, başka bir ifade ile dinin amelî
hükümlerini anlama ve yorumlama konusunda kendine özgü yaklaşımlara sahip düşünce sistemi
ve bu sistem etrafında meydana gelen ilmi ve fikri birikim diyebileceğimiz Fıkıh Mezheplerinin
doğuşu ve yayılması, şüphesiz bir süreç içerisinde gerçekleşmiştir. Tarih içerisinde birçok
mezhep ortaya çıktığı gibi, birçoğu da müntesiplerinin kalmamış olması nedeniyle varlığını
ancak kitaplar arasında devam ettirebilmiştir. Kuran ve Sünnet çerçevesinde hareket eden ve
günümüze kadar varlığını sürdüren dört fıkıh mezhebinin (Hanefi, Maliki, Şafiî ve Hanbeli)
dünyada birçok bölgede, çok sayıda müntesipleri vardır. Bu fıkıh mezheplerinin doğuşuna ve
yayılmasına etki eden birçok faktörler vardır. Bu faktörlerin incelenmesi fıkıh mezheplerini daha
yakından tanımamızı ve bunları daha doğru değerlendirmemizi sağlayacaktır.
Tebliğimizde belli başlı Fıkıh mezheplerinin doğuşuna ve yayılmasına tesir eden faktörler
ayrıntılı bir şekilde ele alınacaktır.
Key words: Fıkıh, Mezhep, Ehl-i Hadis, Ehl-i Re'y, Doğuş, Yayılış
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
180 | P a g e O R A L P R E S E N T A T I O N
https://imeset.org/
IMESET’17
Novel pH sensitive p(EPMA-co-AMPS) hydrogel for dye removal, in vitro drug release and antibacterial applications
Necdet Karakoyun
Van Yuzuncu Yıl University
Pınar Ilgın
Van Yuzuncu Yıl University
Abstract
Hydrogels which are composed of hydrophilic homopolymer or copolymer network can
absorb a large amount of water are also considered as smart materials due to their ability to sense
pH, temperature, electrical, and magnetic fields and etc [1,2]. Stimuli-sensitive polymers have
gained great interest recently in the design of intelligent materials for multipurposes such as
controlled drug delivery systems, adsorbent for dye removal, heavy metal adsorption, solute
separation, artificial organs and enzyme immobilization [3,4]. In this study, poly(2,3-
epoxypropylmethacrylate-co-2-acrylamido-2-methyl-1-propanesulfonic acid), p(EPMA-co-
AMPS), hydrogels were prepared by free radical aqueous copolymerization reaction of 2,3-
epoxypropylmethacrylate (EPMA) and 2-acrylamido-2-methyl-1-propanesulfonic acid (AMPS)
using N,N’methylenebisacrylamide (MBA) as a crosslinking agent and ammonium persulfate
(APS) as a free radical initiator. P(EPMA-co-AMPS) hydrogels were characterized by swelling
studies, FTIR, SEM and elemental analysis. Hydrogels were tested for use of in the removal of
methylene blue from aqueous solutions and then, the results were analyzed both by isotherms
and kinetic parameters. Moreover, hydrogels were shown to be very useful as drug carrier in
biomedical applications for drug delivery devices by using gentamicin sulphate as model drug.
Finally, the hydrogel showed fair antibacterial action against model bacteria E.coli, S.
Typhimurium, S. aureous.
Key words: Hydrogel, dye adsorption, drug carrier, antibacterial
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
181 | P a g e O R A L P R E S E N T A T I O N
https://imeset.org/
IMESET’17
The Effects Of Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus Mykiss) And Brown Trout (Salmo Trutta Ssp) Polyculture In Different
Ratios On Behavior
Boran Karataş
Van Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi
Muhammed Arabacı
Van Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi
Abstract
The present study aimed to investigate and determine the results of the effects of
monoculture of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) (R) and brown trout (Salmo trutta ssp) (B)
and polyculture of the same fish at different storage ratios (75- 25%, R75B25; 66-34%, R66B34
and 50-50%, R50B50) on behavior with respect to aquaculture.
In the present study, 140 rainbow trout (Onchorynchus mykiss) and 100 brown trout (Salmo
trutta ssp) were used. The sides of the test tanks were marked to form white rings at 15 cm
intervals. The bottom of the tank was set at 0 cm and the surface of the tank was set at 50 cm.
The area that the fish utilized vertically in the tank, the percentage appetite of the fish for feed,
the competition for feed among the fish (yes / no), whether the fish tested the feed (+/-),
adaptation of the fish to feed, feed intake period, feed intake style, mobility rate of the fish in the
tank (maximum +++++) were considered as the assessment criteria. The experiment lasted for
eighty days, the criteria related to the fish behavior during and after feeding were established by
observing the video recordings of the groups. Examination of the behavior of the trout in the
study demonstrated that rainbow trout in monoculture utilized all zones of tank vertically and
brown trout in monoculture utilized the 5-15 cm high zone from the tank bottom. However,
different behavior was observed in polyculture groups. It was found that the group with the
lowest interest in feed was the brown trout in monoculture. Furthermore, the duration of feeding
and food intake was the longest in this group. Unlike the brown trout in monoculture, it was
found that the brown trout in polyculture consumed the feed without testing, similar to the
rainbow trout. The highest feed competition was observed in R66B34 group in the study. It was
observed that the fish in this group were more active than the other polyculture groups, and all
fish received the feed both from the ground and the water column.
In conclusion, the behavior of two monoculture and three polyculture groups with different ratios
of species were evaluated via video recordings and it was observed that the behavior of the
species used in polyculture differed in an unpredictable manner. These behavioral differences
increased the feed consumption and growth rates of brown trout in all polyculture groups when
compared to the brown trout monoculture. The differences in the behavior of brown trout in
polyculture groups might have been due to learning from rainbow trout. It could be proposed that
fish farmers who wish to increase the growth rate of brown trout could apply the polyculture
ratios, especially the R66B34 ratio, which would be more profitable when compared to brown
trout monoculture. The amount of end product was the highest in the rainbow trout monoculture.
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
182 | P a g e O R A L P R E S E N T A T I O N
https://imeset.org/
IMESET’17
The rainbow trout monoculture could be recommended for breeders, who desire the maximum
yield.
Key words: 1. Behavior 2. rainbow trout 3. brown trout 4. Monoculture 5. Polyculture
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
183 | P a g e O R A L P R E S E N T A T I O N
https://imeset.org/
IMESET’17
On M_λ-Statistical Convergence of Double Sequences
Nazlım Deniz Aral
Bitlis Eren University
Şerife Günal
Bitlis Eren University
Abstract
P. N. Natarajan introduced the (M,λ_n) method of summability as a typically
generalization of Nörlund method [P. N. Natarajan, On the (M,λ_n) method of summability
Analysis]. He also proved an inclusion theorem and an equivalence theorem. Then, he defined
(M,λ_(m,n)) method of summability for double sequences and double series and extended some
properties of (M,λ_n) method to 〖(M,λ〗_(m,n)) method. Further, he recorded a few results on
convergent double sequences and Silverman-Toeplitz theorem for double sequences and double
series.
In this work we define a new type of statistical convergence method for double sequences by
using (M,λ_(n,m))- method of summability which is defined by P. N. Natarajan [P. N. Natarajan,
Natarajan Method of Summability for double sequence and Series] as follows:
A real valued double sequence x=(x_kl) is said to be M_λ -statistical convergent to L, for every
E>0, M_λ-density of the set K(E)={k,l∈N:|x_(k,l)-L|≥E} is zero, i.e.
lim┬(k,l→∞)∑_(k=0)^m▒〖∑_(l=0)^n▒〖λ_(m-k,n-l) χ_K(E) (k,l)〗=0〗. It is denoted by
x_kl→L(M_λ-st). In addition to we obtain some inclusion results for different λ’s and examine
some inclusion relations between statistical convergence and M_λ-statistical convergence for
double sequences.
Key words: statistical convergence ,summability, double sequence, infinite matrix
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
184 | P a g e O R A L P R E S E N T A T I O N
https://imeset.org/
IMESET’17
Determination of levels of some heavy metals in water and feathers of Armenian gull (Larus armenicus) inhabiting
Hazar Lake (Elazığ, TURKEY)
Hümeyra Nergiz
Bitlis Eren University
Arif Kemal Şamat
Abstract
In this study, Armenian gull (Larus armenicus) has been chosen as bio-indicator species to
find out heavy metal contamination in Hazar Lake during 2015 breeding season. The feather
samples from different parts of the bodies of adult and juvenile gulls were collected (APF: Adult
Primary Wing Feather; ASF:Adult Secondary Wing Feather; ACF:Adult Cover Feather;
JCF:Juvenile Cover Feather) and accumulation ratios and levels of cadmium (Cd), lead (Pb),
copper (Cu) and iron (Fe) in feathers were examined. The highest heavy metal contamination
was found in juvenil cover feathers. The highest average residue amount in feathers were 0.02
mg/kg Cd, 0.46 mg/kg Pb, 0.72 mg/kg Cu and 58,31 mg/kg Fe in JCF of Armenian gull.
Analysis of the heavy metal concentration of Hazar Lake's water were found decrease in
sequence of Fe>Cd>Cu>Pb. While Pb and Fe were determined in all seasons, Cd in autumn and
winter, Cu in autumn, winter and summer were below detection limit.
Key words: Bioindicator species, environmental contaminants, heavy metal, bird feathers, water
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
185 | P a g e O R A L P R E S E N T A T I O N
https://imeset.org/
IMESET’17
Ornitho-tourism Sites of Bitlis Province
Özdemir Adizel
Yüzüncüyil University
Mustafa Akkuş
Yüzüncüyil University
Hümeyra Nergiz
Yüzüncüyil University
Erkan Azizoğlu
Yüzüncüyil University
Mehmet Yildiz
Yüzüncüyil University
Abstract
Lake Van Basin is within the borders of Van and Bitlis provinces. There are around 20
ornithological hot spots within the basin. In the borders of Bitlis province, two sites stand out as
the most suitable sites for ornitho-tourism. This decision is based on scientific data and the bird
existence in the site. This conclusion does not definitely mean that other sites are less important.
The aim is to determine a starting target in the province.
The first one of these sites is Heybeli (Norşin) Lake. The site is on Erciş – Adilcevaz road north
of Lake Van. It is located 130 metres from the road and 250 metres from Lake Van. The surface
site of the lake is as large as a football pitch. For that reason, birds are gathered together and
create a beautiful image. 119 bird species are seen in the site, primarily wild ducks. One of the
birds which reproduce in the site is Oxyura leucocephala (White-headed duck), which is
endangered on the global scale. The other site is Arin (Sodalı) Lake. The site is in Göldüzü
region on Erciş – Adilcevaz road. It is separated from Lake Van with a 1 km wide sand bar.
Lake’s surface site always draws attention with numerous water birds. White-headed duck is one
of these species. Kavuştuk Peninsula located in the east of the site is the reproduction site of the
globally endangered Otis tarda (Great bustard) and Tetrax tetrax (Little bustard) species.
Key words: Heybeli Lake, Arin Lake, Oxyura leucocephala, Otis tarda, Tetrax tetrax
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
186 | P a g e O R A L P R E S E N T A T I O N
https://imeset.org/
IMESET’17
Akıllı Telefon Bağımlılığı ve Sosyal Medya Kullanım Amacının Beş Faktör Kişilik Özelliği İle İlişkisi
Metin IŞik
Bitlis Eren Üniversitesi
İrem Kaptangİl
Bitlis Eren Üniversitesi
Abstract
Günümüz toplumunda sosyal medya, özellikle yoğun sosyal medya kullanıcıları olan
üniversite öğrencileri arasında, günlük yaşamın vazgeçilmez bir parçası haline gelmiştir.
Öğrenciler, Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, LinkedIn gibi birtakım sosyal medya hesaplarını
çoğunlukla; iletişim kurma, arkadaşlık edinme, resim veya video paylaşma, iş arama, gündemi
takip etme vb, gibi farklı amaçlarla kullanmaktadırlar. Bu sosyal medya hesaplarına ise
çoğunlukla akıllı telefonlar aracılığı ile erişim sağlamaktadırlar. Öğrencilerin, sosyal medya
hesaplarını özellikle akıllı telefonları aracılığı ile kullanmaları, beraberinde akıllı telefonlara olan
bağımlılık sorunsalını da gündeme getirmektedir. Bu durum, bireyin kişilik özellikleri ile
ilişkilendirilerek de açıklanabilir. Farklı kişilik özelliklerinin sosyal medya kullanım amaçları ve
akıllı telefon bağımlılığı ile ilişkisi olabileceğinin düşünüldüğü bu araştırmada; öğrencilerin
akıllı telefon bağımlılık düzeyleri ve sosyal medya kullanma nedenlerinin, Beş Faktör Kişilik
özelliği ile ilişkisi incelenmiştir. Araştırmanın ana kütlesini Bitlis Eren Üniversitesi öğrencileri,
örneklemini ise araştırmaya katılan N=384 öğrenci oluşturmaktadır. Veri toplamak amacıyla
anket formu yöntemi kullanılmış olup, örneklem seçiminde basit tesadüfi örneklem yöntemi
benimsenmiştir. Araştırma kapsamında, tanımlayıcı istatistiklerin yanı sıra, korelasyon,
regresyon, T-testi ve ANOVA analizleri yapılmıştır. Yapılan analizler sonucunda öğrencilerin
kişilik özellikleri ile akıllı telefon bağımlılığı ve sosyal medya kullanım amaçları arasında
istatistiki açıdan anlamlı ilişkiler tespit edilmiştir.
Key words: Akıllı Telefon Bağımlılığı, Sosyal Medya Kullanım Amacı, Beş Faktör Kişilik,
Özelliği, Üniversite Öğrencileri
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
187 | P a g e O R A L P R E S E N T A T I O N
https://imeset.org/
IMESET’17
The Effect of Küşne (Vicia ervilia L. Wild) Plant Traditionally Used in the Treatment of Diabetes on Liver
Damage in Experimental Diabetics Rats
Derya Kartal
Yüzüncüyil University
Necati Özok
Yüzüncüyil University
Abstract
According to the Diabetes Atlas 2016 of International Diabetes Federation (IDF), there are
415 million diabetics in the World. It is estimated that this number will reach 642 million by
2040. According to 2015 data of Adress based population registration system of Turkish
Statistical Institute (TUIK); In 2014, the proportion of people with diabetes in Turkey is 9%.
Diabetes, a chronic disease, is responsible for millions of deaths each year and limits the lives of
many people with life-threatening complications. Herbs and their derivatives have been used for
many years in the treatment of DM and are thought to be less toxic and less side effect than
synthetic ones. Scientific studies have been carried out on plants that may be alternative to
synthetic drugs used in the treatment of diabetes worldwide. In this study, Vicia ervilia seed
extract, traditionally used in the treatment of diabetes, was administered orally to the
experimental diabetic rats at 3 different doses for 25 days. The effect of the extract on liver
damage, one of the complications that may develop depending on the diabetes, was investigated.
At the end of the experimental period, serum alanin aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartat
aminotransferase (AST) levels, which are accepted as liver damage biomarkers, showed
statistically significant increase (p ≤ 0.05) in diabetic groups compared to normal control group.
Serum ALT, AST and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) values were statistically significant decrease
(P ≤ 0.05) in all diabetic groups treated with seed extract compared to diabetic control group.
Key words: Diabetes mellitus, liver damage, Küşne, Rats, Vicia ervilia
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
188 | P a g e O R A L P R E S E N T A T I O N
https://imeset.org/
IMESET’17
The Centralised Nation State Character of The Educational System of The Republican Period
Hüseyın Nıhat Güneş
Bitlis Eren Universitesi
Abstract
When the Republican period educational policies are subjected to a general evaluation, it is
possible to see liberal tendencies and statist interest. The main reason for this seeming
contradictory is that the regime expects two different results at the same time from education.
While education is expected to raise people who are fit for new gathering and system, on the
other hand, it is aimed to increase human power to serve economic purposes in the policy of
reaching the targeted level of civilization. In the Izmir Economy Congress gathered in 1923,
parallel to the preference of the liberal economic model, emphasized a sense of education
oriented towards work, life, and production. The liberal economy, which became evident in the
Congress, was taken to the second plan, following the 1929 World Economic Crisis, when it had
to be forced into a closed economy model like other states. Similarly, the willingness to
education oriented towards work and life has weakened in the shadow of increasingly powerful
statist politics. On the other hand, the severe economic conditions and sensitive social structure
of the country have been obstacles in front of both directions from time to time. In order to
determine the essential characteristics of educational policies of the Republican period, it is
necessary to evaluate the practices of the period in the light of all these circumstances. In this
study, it was aimed to determine the characteristic features of the Republican period education
system by taking into account the basic structure of the programs and the internal and external
conditions that have been introduced in the four primary school programs which have been in
operation since the establishment period until the year 2000.
Key words: Republican Period, Education, Curriculum
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
189 | P a g e O R A L P R E S E N T A T I O N
https://imeset.org/
IMESET’17
Social Studies Teachers’ Views About Educational Information Network (Eba)
Kemal Kaya
Van Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi
Zihni Merey
Van Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi
Abstract
This research aims to identify the opinions of teachers of social studies about the
Educational Information Network (EBA) offered by the Ministry of National Education. In this
research, answers were sought as to whether social studies teachers did not know EBA, whether
they used it in their lessons, and whether their students did any activity to make use of it.
Qualitative research approach was adopted in the research. The study's data were obtained from
face-to-face interviews with social studies teachers. In recent years, high budget technology
investments have been realized by the General Directorate of Innovation and Education
Technologies within the Ministry of National Education under the project of modernizing
education institutions in terms of technology. The smart board and the tablet computers
distributed to the students are carried on these projects at the school. Considered as an integrated
system with the mentioned technological possibilities, EBA is a platform where education can be
realized outside of the walls, where teachers and students can use everywhere and every time
independently from time and place independently. EBA, which offers suitable for class-levels,
reliable and insightful e-content and follows innovations in education and technology, supports
the use of effective material through information technology for teachers and students and
provides training integration of technology. At the same time, EBA, a social platform, allows
teachers and students to collaborate. The preparation of EBA contents for different learning
styles (verbal, visual, numerical, social, individual, auditory learning) is seen as an advantage in
terms of students with different learning styles. Through the use of EBA, the realization of the
skills and achievement goals of the social information program prepared and implemented within
the constructivist approach model will make it easier to pass on student centered education from
teacher-centered education. This can be regarded as an opportunity to educate individuals who
are distant from memorization, who search for qualified sources and who can produce
interpretive and informative information.
Key words: Social Studies Teacher, Educational Information Network (EBA), Social Studies
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
190 | P a g e O R A L P R E S E N T A T I O N
https://imeset.org/
IMESET’17
Katı Atık ve Atık Su Yönetiminin Siirt ve Mardin İllerinde Uygulanma Biçimlerinin Karşılaştırılması
Nilgün Onursal
Siirt University
Ali Çetin
Siirt University
Abstract
Mardin İli, Fırat ile Dicle arasında bulunan Mezopotamya da dağlık Alana kurulmuş,
Yukarı Mezopotamya olarak bilinen bölgenin en eski yerleşim yerlerinden biridir. M.Ö 4500’
lerden bu yana yerleşim yeri olarak bilinen Mardin, aynı zamanda adeta açık hava müzesidir.
Mardin ili sınır il olmasından dolayı da ayrı bir özelliğe sahiptir.Mardin 796.237 nüfusa sahip, 9
ilçesi bulunan tarihi bir şehirdir. Günümüzde Mardin ili hem sosyoekonomik hem de gelişmişlik
açısından Siirt ilinden daha ileridedir. Siirt ili ise 314.153 kişilik popülâsyonu ile Güney-Doğu
Anadolu bölgesinin sondan ikinci büyük şehridir.1894 yılında Bitlis’e bağlanan Siirt, 1923
yılında Vilayet olmuştur. 1923 yılında il olan Siirt’in ilçe sayısı 11 iken 1990 yılında Şırnak ve
Batman ilçelerinin il olması ile ilçe sayısı 6’ya düşmüştür. Evliyalar diyarı olarak tabir edilen bu
şehir maalesef gereken özeni görmemiş ve gelişmişlik açısından bölgede oldukça gerilerdedir.
Bu bildiride “ Katı Atık ve Atık Su Yönetiminin Siirt ve Mardin illerinde uygulanma
Biçimlerinin Karşılaştırılması” Güneydoğu Anadolu da yer alan Siirt ve Mardin illeri üzerinde
uygulanacaktır. Katı atık farklı atık çeşitlerinin ortak adıdır. Bu atıklar; tehlikeli atıklar, tıbbi
atık, evsel atık. Endüstriyel atık olarak yazılabilir. Bu atıklar büyükşehir statüsünde olan Mardin
ile Siirt ilinde zaman zaman çok büyük oranlarda oluştuğu için, bunların toplanması, yerinde
ayrıştırılması ve bertaraf edilmesi mümkün olmadığından sorun haline gelebilmektedir. Bu
sorunlar kaynağında çözümlenip, uygun hale getirilmez ise beraberinde çevre ve sağlık
sorunlarını da getirebilirler.Bu nedenle bu sürecin iyi değerlendirilerek Uluslararası normlara
uygun şekilde olup olmadığı araştırılacak ve olası çözümler önerilecektir. Atık su, yağışlar,
endüstride kullanım, ev ve iş yerlerinde kullanım ve diğer aktiviteler sonucunda oluşmaktadır.
Günümüz koşullarında aşırı ve bilinçsizce su tüketimi, su kaynaklarının hızla azalmasına neden
olmaktadır. Bu azalma yaşamsal ihtiyaç olan suyu daha da önemli kılmakta ve suyu arıtmanın
son derece önemli olduğunu göstermektedir. Arıtmanın birkaç farklı şekli vardır. Fiziksel,
kimyasal ve biyolojik arıtma gibi. Mardin ve Siirt illerinin ikisinde de su arıtma tesisi şu anda
mevcuttur. Bu tesislerin ne tür bir süreç izlediklerini, Suyu ne tür bir arıtmaya tabi tuttukları ve
arıtmanın etkinlik seviyesini araştırarak elde edilen veriler ışığında analizler yapılacaktır. Şayet
bu konuda aksamlar varsa tespit edilerek, sorunun çözümü için neler yapılabileceği
araştırılacaktır.
Key words: MardiN, Siirt, Katı atık, İnsan ve çevre sağlığı, Geri dönüşüm, Atık su
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
191 | P a g e O R A L P R E S E N T A T I O N
https://imeset.org/
IMESET’17
Öğretmen Adaylarının STEM’e Yönelik Tutumlarının Bölüm, Cinsiyet ve Sınıf Seviyesi Değişkenlerine Göre
İncelenmesi
Ali Çetin
Siirt University
Nilgün Onursal
Siirt University
Abstract
Fen, Teknoloji, Matematik ve Mühendislik (STEM) eğitimi bireylerin öğrendikleri bilgileri
etkili bir şekilde kullanabilmesini, farklı disiplinleri ve becerileri bir arada geliştirebilmesini
sağlayan bir eğitim modelidir. Alan-yazındaki bazı çalışmalarda bu modelin ülkeler için
önümüzdeki elli veya yüzyılın hedef ve stratejilerine uygun olduğu, ülkelerin nitelikli, girişimci,
geniş bakış açısına sahip, problemlere karşı çözüm üreten, teknoloji ile iç-içe, uygulamaya
dönük, yaratıcı ve kaliteli insan gücünü sağlayacağı şeklinde görüşler yer almaktadır. Bu
alanlarda uzmanlaşacak insan gücünün yetişmesi konusunda öğretmenlere önemli roller
düşmektedir. Öyle ise öğretmen adaylarının şu anki durumlarının belirlenmesi ve ona göre
STEM temelli çalışmalara ağırlık verilmesi gerekmektedir.
Bu çalışmanın amacı Siirt Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesinde bulunan Bilgisayar ve Öğretim
Teknolojileri, Fen Bilgisi ve Matematik öğretmen adaylarının STEM’e yönelik tutumlarının
bölüm, cinsiyet ve sınıf seviyesi değişkenlerine göre nasıl değiştiğini ortaya çıkarmaktır.
Çalışmaya 109 BÖTE, 140 Fen Bilgisi ve 122 Matematik olmak üzere toplamda 371 öğrenci
katılmıştır. 234 kız ve 137 erkek öğrenciden oluşan çalışma grubunun 118 tanesi 1. Sınıf, 88
tanesi 2. Sınıf, 82 tanesi 3. Sınıf ve 83 tanesi 4. Sınıf öğretmen adaylarından oluşmaktadır.
Çalışma sırasında öğrencilerin STEM’e yönelik tutumlarını belirlemek amacı ile Faber vd (2012)
tarafından geliştirilen, Yıldırım ve Selvi (2015) tarafından Türkçeye uyarlaması yapılan Fen,
Matematik, Mühendislik ve 21. Yüzyıl becerileri olmak üzere 4 bölümden oluşan STEM Tutum
Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Çalışma sırasında kullanılan ölçeğin güvenilirlik katsayısı 0.891 olarak
hesaplanmıştır. Ölçeğin uygulamasından sonra elde edilen veri üzerinde t-testi ve tek yönlü
ANOVA yapılarak gruplar arasındaki farklılıklar analiz edilmiştir. Bulgular kısmında, bölümler
arasında fen, matematik ve 21. Yüzyıl becerileri tutumlarında anlamlı farklılıklar olduğu
anlaşılmaktadır. Mühendislik tutumları açısından Bilgisayarlı öğretim teknolojileri (X=30.39),
Fen bilgisi (X=30.19) ve matematik (X=28.76) öğretmen adayları arasında anlamlı farklılık
görülmemiştir. Cinsiyet değişkeni açısından kız ve erkek öğretmen adayları arasında yapılan t-
testi analizi bulgularına göre; matematik, fen ve 21.yüzyıl becerileri anlamlı farklılıklar olduğu,
mühendislik tutumunda ise olmadığı ortaya çıkartılmıştır. Sınıf seviyesi değişkenine göre,
öğretmen adayları arasında yapılan ANOVA testi sonuçlarına göre; sadece fen tutumlarında)
anlamlı farklılık olduğu matematik, mühendislik ve 21 yüzyıl becerileri tutumlarında anlamlı
farklılığın olmadığı ortaya çıkmıştır. Fen tutumları arasında da farklılığın 1. Sınıflar (X=29.90)
ile 4. Sınıflar (X=26.22) arasında olduğu ve 1. Sınıflar lehine olduğu bulunmuştur.
Sonuç olarak; Fen ve Matematik tutumlarının aynı adı taşıyan bölüm öğretmen adaylarında
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
192 | P a g e O R A L P R E S E N T A T I O N
https://imeset.org/
IMESET’17
yüksek olduğu, 21. Yüzyıl becerileri tutumlarında ise Fen bilgisi öğretmen adaylarının lehine
anlamlı farklılık oluştuğu anlaşılmaktadır. Cinsiyet yönünden Matematik, Fen ve 21. Yüzyıl
becerileri tutumlarında kız öğrenciler lehine anlamlı farklılık oluşmuştur. Sınıf seviyesine göre
ise sadece fen tutumları açısından 1. Sınıf ve 4. Sınıf öğrenciler arasında 1. Sınıflar lehine
farklılık oluşmaktadır.
Key words: STEM Tutumları, Fen Bilgisi Öğretmen Adayları, İlköğretim Matematik Öğretmen,
Adayları, Bilgisayarlı Öğretim Teknolojileri Öğretmen Adayları
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
193 | P a g e O R A L P R E S E N T A T I O N
https://imeset.org/
IMESET’17
Design of A Charge Regulator for Wind/PV/Battery Hybrid System
Erşan Ömer Yüzer
Hakkari University
Ali Erduman
Hakkari University
Ali Durusu
Yildiz Technical University
Abstract
Share of solar energy in total installed capacity of world and Turkey is increasing every
year. Even though the wind and solar power plants are designed at the level of MW, the
attraction for small-scale wind and solar applications is growing rapidly. Also, small-scale hybrid
wind and solar power systems are constructed including battery to increase the reliability. In this
study, microprocessor-based hybrid charging regulator to store solar and wind energy has been
designed. The regulator is suitable for dry batteries. Charge control system has constant current
and constant voltage control method. The maximum circuit current value, input voltage and the
output voltage are determined according to the hybrid system characteristic values. This study
can be implemented to high voltage batteries, with different characteristics by only updating
software and reducing the measurement resolution. In addition, choice of battery voltage level
can be increased and the charger can be made with different input voltage levels. This study has
some differences from other studies such as charging the battery from different power sources
used. Moreover, to perform the control of any circuit connected to the load and the battery
charge status and charge-discharge state can also be measured. Finally the PC and system control
in the same unit as a whole have been carried out both automatic and manual controls that can be
done to design a new charging regulator.
Key words: Charge regulator, wind/pv/battery hybrid system, renewable energy
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
194 | P a g e O R A L P R E S E N T A T I O N
https://imeset.org/
IMESET’17
Sssc Structure Pi-Pi Cascade Controller Design
Yavuz GÜLER
Muş Alparslan Üniversitesi, Elektrik Elektronik Bölümü, Muş
Mustafa NALBANTOĞLU
Kilis 7 Aralık Üniversitesi, Elektrik-Elektronik Müh. Kilis
Emin AĞRALİ
Muş Alparslan Üniversitesi, Elektrik Elektronik Bölümü, Muş
ABSTRACT
Today the studies such as controlling power systems and increasing the capacities of transmission
systems have started becoming more important depending on demanded energy. In this study, the control
of the system is ensured with Cascade Control structure over single machined power system connected to
infinite bus bar including SSSC (Static Synchronous Series Compensator). In this study, PI controllers
were used in the internal and external loop of the cascade control system. The controller parameters of the
internal and external loop in cascade control structure were obtained by trial and error method. In normal
load condition the performance of the proposed cascade controller have been compared with SSSC for
damping controller and conventional PID controller performance in the literature. The evaluation of the
results obtained as a result of these comparisons was made in the conclusion part.
Keywords: Power Systems, SSSC, Cascade Control, PID controller
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
195 | P a g e O R A L P R E S E N T A T I O N
https://imeset.org/
IMESET’17
The Effect of Endemic Fluorosis on Children’s Health
1. Mehmet BULDUK
Van Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi,Erciş Meslek Yüksekokulu Çocuk Gelişimi, Van, 65400
2. Veysel CAN
Hakkari Üniversitesi, Tıbbi Laboratuvar, Hakkari, 30000
3. Bahattin BULDUK
Van Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi, Sağlık Yüksekokulu, Hemşirelik Bölümü, Van, 65000
4. Rıdvan AKDOĞAN
Van Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi, Sağlık Yüksekokulu, Hemşirelik Bölümü, Van, 65000
5. Ali Bilgin YILMAZ
Van Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi, Sağlık Yüksekokulu, Hemşirelik Bölümü, Van, 65000
Abstract
The element of Fluorine is a light greenish yellow gas. It is liquid at 120 °C and freezes at -250 °C.
The first and lightest element of the group 7A consisting of halogens in periodic table is fluorine.
Therefore, fluorine with the highest electronegativity tends to compound with organic and inorganic
substances. Because the most important fluorine source is drinking water, a water fluorine map specific to
Turkey has been created and these areas can be listed as follows; Isparta province and its surrounding (2-
6.2 ppm in spring waters), Samsun-Havza, Vezirköprü Ağrı, Van, Çaldıran (2-15.2 ppm in spring waters),
Doğu Beyazıt (5-12.5 ppm in spring waters), residential area of spring water in Eastern Anatolia -
Tendürek Mountains - Gökçe, Eskişehir (3.8-7.5 ppm in spring waters of Beylikova-Kızılcaören Village),
Kırşehir-Çomalak Village, Uşak (0.7-2.2 ppm in spring waters of Eşme-Güllü Village), and very low in
Gaziantep. Fluorine exists in all tissues of healthy humans and animals. Approximately 95% of fluorine is
stored in teeth and skeleton of organism in the form of inorganic fluorapatite. Body fluids and soft tissues
contain substantially low levels of fluorine. The reason behind why hard tissues are rich in fluorine is
associated with the fact that this halogen forms complex of fluorapatite by showing extreme affinity to
calcium and calcium phosphate. Chronic fluorosis generally occurs as a result of intake of abnormal
amount of natural fluorine compounds for a long term. Fluorine concentration naturally contained by
earth, water, and plants plays an important role in the development of chronic fluorosis. The effects of
industrial activities on these are also another important factor to be considered. Primary symptoms of
fluorosis picture that occurs as a result of excessive doses of fluorine intake chronically in healthy
children are; stains seen on teeth and osteosclerosis picture observed in skeletal system. Spotted enamel
appearance occurring as dental fluorosis is one of the earliest indications of chronic fluorine intoxication.
Dental fluorosis is a picture observed with dental porosity, predisposition to fracture, and color changes
and in which aesthetic disorders are in the forefront. In skeletal fluorosis picture, there is an abnormal
increase of fluorine amount in fluorotic bone compared to bone tissue with normal structure. When
compared to dental fluorosis, skeletal fluorosis creates a much more serious picture that influences the
whole body. Basically, skeletal and dental fluorosis picture includes pathological changes that result from
consumption of drinking water with excessive fluorine and may affect the whole body at different degrees
depending on developmental period.
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
196 | P a g e O R A L P R E S E N T A T I O N
https://imeset.org/
IMESET’17
Chronic fluorosis has been reported to have effects on endocrine, gastrointestinal, hematologic, and
reproductive systems as well as developmental effects. According to WHO, intelligence development of
children living in areas where the amount of fluorine that is required to be in water is higher than 1 ppm
may be influenced negatively during school age period. Avoidance from fluorosis can be ensured by
inhibition of fluorine absorption after the chemical reaction between fluorine and these compounds in
stomach and intestinal tract through addition of vitamins C and D, CaCO3, Al or Mg salts into diet.
Keywords: Fluorine, Endemic Fluorosis, Chronic Fluorosis, Child Health
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
197 | P a g e O R A L P R E S E N T A T I O N
https://imeset.org/
IMESET’17
Detection of Sleep Stages from EEG Signals by Feature Extraction Based on Two-Dimensional Convolutional Filter
Hasan POLAT
Muş Alparslan Üniversitesi, Mühendislik Fakültesi, Elektrik-Elektronik Mühendisliği, Muş
49250
Ömer TÜRK
Mardin Artuklu Üniversitesi, Midyat Meslek Yüksekokulu Bilgisayar Programcılığı,
Mardin, 47500
Mehmet Siraç ÖZERDEM
Dicle Üniversitesi, Mühendislik Fakültesi, Elektrik-Elektronik Mühendisliği, Diyarbakır,
21280
ABSTRACT
Studies using brain computer interface (BBA) systems involve significant potential, especially in
the clinical field. Being able to analyze the brain signals recorded by brain imaging methods with BBA
systems is a powerful tool for physicians to support the detection of various diseases. For this purpose, in
this study, it was aimed to determine the sleep state from Electroencephalogram (EEG) signals of brain
imaging methods by two-dimensional convolutional filter based feature extraction. EEG segments that
are one-dimensional for feature extraction were represented as image matrices of 345x436 by applying
short time Fourier transform (STFT). The STFT method divides the signal into segments and calculates
Fourier transform for each segments seperately. For each EEG segment, the acquired image matrices are
aimed at convolve them with four different filters (blurring, edge detection, identification, gaussian)
determined in 3x3 dimension to obtain characteristic features of wake and sleep levels. A one-
dimensional average pooling process involving different frequency ranges was applied to reduce the new
feature image matrix sizes. The final feature vectors obtained at the end of the average pooling process
have been tried to be classified using the k nearest neighbor (kNN) algorithm. A total of 39 EEG
segments were classified, 20 awake and 19 sleep states. 20 EEG segments were used for training, and 19
EEG segments were used for testing. Two-fold cross validation was applied for the reliability of the
classification results and the maximum classification accuracy was obtained as 92.37%.
.
Keywords: Sleep, EEG, Convolution filter, kNN
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
198 | P a g e O R A L P R E S E N T A T I O N
https://imeset.org/
IMESET’17
Energy and Exergy Analysis in Horizontal Type Corn Drying Plant
Fatih ÜNAL
Mardin Artuklu University, Machine Programme, Mardin, 47100
Hüsamettin BULUT
Harran University, Mechanical Engineering, Şanlıurfa
Ahmet KAHRAMAN
Harran University, Mechanical Engineering, Şanlıurfa
ABSTRACT
In this study, the energy and exergy analysis of the horizontal type corn drying machine
where the corn drying process used as animal feed in Mardin province was made. In the
evaluating dryer, high moisture corn was dried to reduce the storage moisture content below 14%
relative humidity. In the drying process, thermodynamic properties such as temperature, relative
humidity and air velocity of 6 nodal points determined in the system are measured. In the
analyses, measurements were made for the inlet temperatures of drying air at 85 ° C, 90 ° C and
100 ° C in the drying chamber. Energy and exergy analysis based on the results obtained at the
specified node points evaluated the effects of the inlet temperature of the drying air on fuel
consumption, energy efficiency and exergy efficiency. As a result, it has been found that while
the increase in inlet air temperature increases fuel consumption and exergy efficiency, it reduces
energy efficiency.
Keywords: Drying, Energy and Exergy Analysis, Corn Drying
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
199 | P a g e O R A L P R E S E N T A T I O N
https://imeset.org/
IMESET’17
Investigation Of Using As Heat Insulation Material In Lightweight Concrete Produce Of Pumice Aggregate Located
In Bitlis
Alev AKILLI EL
Vocational School of Technical Sciences, Bitlis Eren University, Bitlis, 13100
Metin KAYNAKLI
Vocational School of Technical Sciences, Bitlis Eren University, Bitlis, 13100
Emin EL
Vocational School of Technical Sciences, Bitlis Eren University, Bitlis, 13100
Muhammed Mustafa YAYLAK
Vocational School of Technical Sciences, Bitlis Eren University, Bitlis, 13100
ABSTRACT
In parallel with the increasing urbanization of today, also the demand to structure in construction
industry also showed an increase. The production of autoclaved aerated concrete and pumice block
production that are used as lightweight construction components and also the competition in these sectors
showed significant increase in recent years. In houses drawing attention with their different architectural
models, the people demand also certain comfort conditions, as well as the building’s esthetic. Especially
the different climate conditions during the year and the changes in temperature throughout the year
showed how important the heat insulation materials, which have been used in construction of building,
are for the human health. Within this context, the pumice aggregate used in production of autoclaved
aerated concrete plays important role.
Pumice is a volcanic and silicate-based aggregate that has glassy and porous structure. Its porous
weight is 500 kg/m3, and this natural material has significant heat and sound insulation properties under
favor of spaces within its structure. Thanks to this property of pumice, this material offer high level of
protection from freezing cold in winter and broiling hot in summer.
Within the scope of present study and in parallel with subjects mentioned above, the use of pumice
concrete blocks, which are called lightweight concrete and were produced by using the aggregate samples
taken from pumice mines located in Bitlis province, as heat insulation material was investigated. During
the examinations performed, it was determined that the porous structure increased the thermal properties
but negatively affected the water permeability
Keywords: Pumice, Lightweight Concrete, Het Insulation
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
200 | P a g e O R A L P R E S E N T A T I O N
https://imeset.org/
IMESET’17
Classification of EEG Signals Recorded from Healthy Volunteers and Patients with Epilepsy by Using EMD and
kNN Methods
Hasan POLAT
Muş Alparslan Üniversitesi, Mühendislik Fakültesi, Elektrik-Elektronik Mühendisliği, Muş
49250
Mehmet Siraç ÖZERDEM
Dicle Üniversitesi, Mühendislik Fakültesi, Elektrik-Elektronik Mühendisliği, Diyarbakır,
21280
ABSTRACT
Electroencephalogram (EEG) is the signal that recorded by electrical activities of brain nerve’ cells.
EEG signal are used in many areas such as medicine, game and emotion recognition. In medicine area,
research analyzed EEG signal to provide valuable information about brain activity and to detection any
brain disorder. In this study EEG signal that recorded from healthy volunteers and patients with epilepsy
were classified by using empiricial mode decomposition (EMD) and k nearest neighbor (kNN) algorithm.
In this study, publicly available EEG records were used. The EEG records were taken from database of
BONN University. In classification process, EEG signals recorded healthy volunteers with eyes open and
patients with epilepsy were used. The complete data sets divided into two sets (A and E). Each set contain
100 EEG segments. Set A was recorded from healthy volunteers with eyes open. Set E contain EEG
segment that recorded only seizure activity. The EEG records were are collected according to
international 10 - 20 system and digitized at 173.61 samples per second by using analog-digital converter
with 12 bit resolution. In health area, since high frequency component of EEG signals were assumed as
insignificant, EEG signals were filtered by applied band-pass filter that set 0.53 – 40Hz. EEG signals
were decomposed to intrinsic mode function (IMFs) by applied EMD method. IMFs related to EEG
signals were assumed as feature vectors and statistical parameters were applied in order to decrease
dimensionality of feature vector. The five statistical parameters were used. Feature vectors which
obtained by applied EMD and statistical parameters were classified by using kNN algorithm. kNN is a
well-known classifier algorithm based on distance. In this study, 100 EEG segments related to healthy
volunteers and 100 EEG segment related to patients with epilepsy were classified by using kNN. While
50 EEG segments were used for training and 50 EEG segments were used for testing. In order to increase
reliability of the classification procedure, 2 fold-cross validation was applied. The classification accuracy
was obtained as 96%. Sensitivity and specificity were obtained 92% and 100%, respectively.
Keywords: EEG, Epilepsy, Empirical Mode Decomposition, Classification
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
201 | P a g e O R A L P R E S E N T A T I O N
https://imeset.org/
IMESET’17
A Study of Technologies Used in Learning Management Systems and Evaluation of New Trend Algorithms
Zafer CÖMERT
Bitlis Eren University, Department of Computer Engineering, Bitlis, Turkey
Özge CÖMERT
Bitlis Eren University, Department of Social Services and Counseling, Bitlis, Turkey
Zülfü GENÇ
Fırat University, Department of Computer and Instructional Technology Education,
Elazığ, Turkey
ABSTRACT
Distance education is a completely different way of learning, separated from traditional face-to-
face education, independent of time and place. The journey of distance education that started with
communication tools such as letters, radio, and television continues to evolve based on the use of web-
based technologies such as social media and learning management systems (LMSs), depending on the
developments in technology today. In this study, a review has been carried out to outline the technologies
used in LMS, first. In particular, the developments of the widely used advanced algorithms and LMSs
have been taken into consideration in the study by examining internet-web based technologies and
standards. Then, an investigation on new trends algorithms in this field has been performed. In this
scope, five supervised (linear regression, logistic regression, 𝑘-nearest neighbors, decision tree and Naïve
Bayes), two unsupervised (Apriori and principal component analysis) and lastly one ensemble learning
algorithm (Adaptive Boosting) have been examined. Consequently, the new algorithms have been
proposed to be used for different purposes, such as analyzing of users' hidden behaviors, performance
prediction, producing automatic recommendations as well.
Keywords: Distance Education, Web Technologies, Learning Management Systems, Algorithms
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
202 | P a g e O R A L P R E S E N T A T I O N
https://imeset.org/
IMESET’17
Analysis Of Fatal Occupational Accidents In Turkey For The Year 2016
Hüseyin CEYLAN
Kırıkkale Üniversitesi, Kırıkkale Meslek Yüksekokulu, Kırıkkale, 71451
ABSTRACT
The cost of occupational accidents varies from 1% to 4% of the gross domestic product of that
country. For countries with a robust Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) mechanism, this cost is close
to 1%, while in countries where this system does not work well, this cost is around 4%. For developing
countries such as Turkey, this material cost is too big to underestimate. However, most important aspects
in occupational accidents are intangible losses as fatalities, serious injuries and loss of limbs other than
pecuniary losses. Because human life is above than every kind of economic values. Turkey is one of the
worst performing country among the countries reporting data to the International Labour Organization
(ILO) on the fatal incidence rate of occupational accidents. The most effective way to prevent accidents is
to analyse the accident data and identify root causes of accidents. For this reason, fatal occupational
accidents which were happened in Turkey for the year 2016 are analysed based on the data of the
Workers' health and Work Safety Assembly (WHWSA). Moreover, the reasons for the differences
between the data of the Social Security Institution (SSI) and data given to the WHWSA have been
explained.
Keywords: Occupational Health and Safety, Fatal Occupational Accidents, Turkey, Occupational
Accidents.
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
203 | P a g e O R A L P R E S E N T A T I O N
https://imeset.org/
IMESET’17
The Investigation of the Different Waste Powder Materials Effects on Self-Compacting Lightweight Concrete
Nusret BOZKURT1
Bitlis Eren Üniversitesi, Mühendislik Mimarlık Fakültesi, İnşaat Mühendisliği Böl., Bitlis-
TÜRKİYE
nbozkurt@beu.edu.tr
Salih YAZICIOĞLU2
Gazi Üniversitesi, Teknoloji Fakültesi, İnşaat Mühendisliği Böl., Ankara-TÜRKİYE syazicioglu@gazi.edu.tr
Olcay PALTA3
Bitlis Eren Üniversitesi, Teknik Bilimler MYO, Elektronik-Bilgisayar Böl., Bitlis-TÜRKİYE
ABSTRACT
Stone powders have been used as filler material in concrete technology until today. At the
same time, some powder materials are used to provide economy and also to improve strength in
concrete technology due to pozzolanic effects. In this study, Mardin stone powder, Ahlat stone
powder and Pumice stone powder were used as waste powder materials in self-compacting
lightweight concrete (SCLWC) produced with pumice aggregate and river sand. In the study,
firstly, slump-flow, V-funnel and L-box tests were applied to the basic fresh concrete criterion
tests in self-compacting concrete design. After fresh concrete tests, the samples which provided
the SCC criteria were prepared and cured in water for 3, 7, 14 and 28 days. Bitlis pumice stone
and the river sand were used as coarse and fine aggregates in the production. Portland cement of
CEM I 42.5 N type was used as binder material. After each curing day, compressive strength test
which is the most important characteristic experiments for concrete was applied. Ultrasonic-
sound-permeability (USP) test was also applied after each curing age in order to confirm the
compressive strength test results of the designed SCLWCs.
Key words: Pumice stone aggregate, Waste powder, Self-compacting lightweight
concrete.
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
204 | P a g e O R A L P R E S E N T A T I O N
https://imeset.org/
IMESET’17
Survey of Ant Lion Optimization Algorithm’s Performance with Optimization Test Problems
Cem Baydoğan
Fırat Üniversitesi, Yazılım Mühendisliği Bölümü, Elazığ, 23119
Bilal Alataş
Fırat Üniversitesi, Yazılım Mühendisliği Bölümü, Elazığ, 23119
ABSTRACT
In this study, the biological structure of the Ant Lion Optimization Algorithm is investigated in
detail from the artificial intelligence algorithms based on swarm intelligence. The mathematical structure
and flow diagram and pseudo code of the Ant Lion Optimization Algorithm are among the focus points of
study. Different artificial intelligence optimization algorithms based on swarm intelligence that still
maintain the update in the literature have been selected and compared with the Ant Lion Algorithm under
equal conditions to solve the optimization problems. The properties of the optimization test problems are
also included in the study. The comparison results are interpreted in detail by tables and graphs. It is
foreseed that the study will contribute to the selection of appropriate algorithms for the solution of various
optimization problems.
Keywords: Swarm Intelligence, Artificial Intelligence, Ant Lion Algorithm
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
205 | P a g e O R A L P R E S E N T A T I O N
https://imeset.org/
IMESET’17
The Transportation Problems Of Bitlis Intracity
Alev AKILLI EL Vocational School of Technical Sciences, Bitlis Eren University, Bitlis, 13100
Muhammed Mustafa YAYLAK Vocational School of Technical Sciences, Bitlis Eren University, Bitlis, 13100
ABSTRACT
Transportaion is an event that people and all living creatures move form a place to
another place. Today, developing opportunities make transportation and transportating
obligatory. In the line with the requirements and advancing of technology also with
increasing population the usage of vehicle have increased. In addition, traffic planning has
gained importance in terms of urbanization which need to be considered. In cities that are
not planned, transportation problems take part in the begining of main problems.Bitlis is
one of the city which urbanizattion can’t be carried out intesnely because of its hisrotical
texture. It leads to come up transportation problmes with construction that tkes part between
mountains and holes. There are narrow streets and avenue and strict winter conditions that occur
serious problems. Hence, growing transportation problmes need to be assessed. In this study,
the factor which offered transportation of Bitlis intracity will be handled. Various solutoin
suggestion will be prensented to improve the current state.
Keywords: Bitlis Intracity, Transportation Problems, Population, Traffic.
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
206 | P a g e O R A L P R E S E N T A T I O N
https://imeset.org/
IMESET’17
Fabric Defect Detection Using CoHOG Method in Circular Knitting Machine
Sedat Golgiyaz Kazım Hanbay
Bingöl University, Department of Computer Engineering, Bingöl, Turkey
{sedatg,khanbay}@bingol.edu.tr
Muhammed Fatih Talu 2İnönü University, Department of Computer Engineering, Malatya, Turkey
fatihtalu@gmail.com
Abstract
Systems that can operate in real time are needed to automatically detect fabric defect at runtime.
The OpenCV library is a widely used library for real-time computer vision systems. OpenCV library
provides functions which have high code optimization and support CPU and GPU parallel execution. In
this work, we present two models that can perform real-time defect detection with OpenCV/C++ library
in circular knitting machine. In these models, the distinguishing features of fabric images were obtained
by the CoHOG method. In order to classify fabric defect, support vector machines are used in the first
model and artificial neural networks are used in the second model. The OpenCV library is used for feature
extraction and classification. A new database which containing 3000 defected fabric images and 3000
defect-free fabric images obtained with a line camera on the circular knitting machine was created. The
developed model has been tested on this database. For both models, 70% of the database was used for
training and 30% of the database was used for testing. Support vector machines achieved 90.05% and
artificial neural networks achieved 82.72% accuracy. Support vector machines have learned better for the
same dataset.
Keywords: Fabric defect detection, OpenCV, CoHOG, Artificial neural networks, Support vector
machines.
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
207 | P a g e O R A L P R E S E N T A T I O N
https://imeset.org/
IMESET’17
Counting Fish Sperm With Circular Hough Transformation
Sedat Golgiyaz Muhammed
Bingöl University, Department of Computer Engineering, Bingöl, Turkey
sedat12@gmail.com
Mustafa Erkan Özgür İnönü University, Department of Aquaculture Malatya, Turkey
mustafa.ozgur@inonu.edu.tr
Fatih Talu 3İnönü University, Department of Computer Engineering, Malatya, Turkey
fatihtalu@gmail.com
Abstract
In this study, sperm images which were obtained from rainbow trout were used. This fish species
is an important part of trout species reared in the fisheries sector. The use of computer-assisted sperm
analysis programs helps increase efficiency in fish production. The number of sperm is an important
parameter for the sperm quality of the fish. Firstly color image is converted to a gray image for sperm
counting. The gray image is filtered through the gauss filter to eliminate noise. Then the gray image is
converted to a binary image using the adaptive gaussian thresholding. The binary image is sequentially
subjected to an erosion followed by a dilation to remove unwanted components in the binary image. In the
last stage, circular hough transform is applied on binary image. The maximum and minimum sizes for the
candidate fish semen are determined. The candidate regions that are filtered are marked as sperm. Five
rainbow trout were used to test the proposed method. Sperm samples were taken from each subject at 3
different times. Sperm images were recorded at a magnification of 400 times. The test was performed on
90 sperm images. At the end of the test, rainbow trout semen was detected and counted with an accuracy
of 98.92%. Since the proposed method has a high performance and is implemented with OpenCV, it is a
suitable model for effective and fast execution.
Keywords: Computer-assisted sperm analysis, Fish sperm count, Rainbow trout, Circular hough
transform.
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
208 | P a g e O R A L P R E S E N T A T I O N
https://imeset.org/
IMESET’17
A Deep Learning Model for Determining the Type of the Road
Vedat TÜMEN
Munzur University, Department of Computer Technology, Tunceli, 62100
Ömer Faruk SÖYLEMEZ
Dicle University, Department of Computer Engineering, Diyarbakır, 21280
Burhan ERGEN
Fırat University, Department of Computer Engineering, Elazığ, 23000
ABSTRACT
With the new methods, it has been tried to make the autonomous means to see and identify the
obstacles in the road, to make better decisions by improving the system itself. Autonomous vehicles are
required to make decisions based on the type of road on which they are located. Testing procedures for
autonomous vehicles have often been conducted on roads and in divided roads. It has been observed that
test operations on asphalt but narrow and single lane unmarked roads are not frequent. In this paper, we
tried to determine the road type by using deep learning methods in order to predict the road type in which
the vehicle in the autonomous driving mode of our study is located. For the road type determination, the
public road images in the CMU-VASC Image Database are used. Convolutional neural network methods
which are one of the deep learning methods are used for road type determination in the study. The 1626
real images in the database were trained with the preparation model and then the performance was
verified by verification. To compare the performances of the prepared model, Cifar model, which is a
common convolutional neural network model, was applied on the same data. According to the
classification results obtained, it was seen that the designed model accurately determined the road type at
75.2% and the performance was higher than the comparative model.
Keywords: Image Processing, Deep Learning, Image Classification
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
209 | P a g e O R A L P R E S E N T A T I O N
https://imeset.org/
IMESET’17
Applications of phytoremediation in the World
Zehra Şapcı Ayas
Van YüzüncüYılÜniversitesi, Mühendislik Mimarlık Fak. Çevre Müh. Böl. Van, 65080
ABSTRACT
Hazardous compounds comes from natural sources (e.g., geologic erosion, volcanoes, wood fires,
and dusty storms) and/or from human activities (e.g., industry, agriculture), seriously affect an ecosystem
in several different ways [1]. Inorganic and organic compounds (heavy metals, radionuclides, nitrate,
phosphate, inorganic acids, and organic chemicals) emitted from point or non-point sources cause
pollution. Phytoremediation has emerged as an attractive process for environmental preservation, with
four basic benefits: it is environmentally friendly, sustainable, low-cost, and easy to apply [2- 6]. This
technology is based on biological, chemical and physical removal of different contaminants with
plants[7]. Phytotechnology has many remediation mechanisms (phytoextraction, phytostabilization,
rhizofiltration, phytodegradation, rhizodegradation, phytovolatilization) in which plants are used to clean
up (or remediate) sites by removing pollutants from soil, sediment, water and air [2]. Studies in the
literature have pointed out that phytotechnology mechanisms comprise several factors, including kinds of
contaminants, plant species, environmental conditions, remedial objectives, and regulatory issues [8, 9].
Remediate contaminants can be organic, inorganic or mixed matter such as metals, pesticides, solvents,
explosives, crude oil, polyaromatic hydrocarbons, and landfill leachates [10]. In this study, I attempted to
briefly elucidate the phytoremediation mechanisms related to regulate bioavailability of pollutions. In
turn, application of the phyoremediation in the world was investigated. Finally, regarding results of the
applications in field, the major factors that influence phytoremediation mechanisms are discussed.
Keywords: Phytoremediation, phytoremediation mechanisms, applications in the world
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
210 | P a g e O R A L P R E S E N T A T I O N
https://imeset.org/
IMESET’17
Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Cattle and Small Ruminant Breeding in Turkey and Biogas Proposal for this
Emission Reduction
Zehra Şapcı Ayas
Van YüzüncüYılÜniversitesi, Mühendislik Mimarlık Fak. Çevre Müh. Böl. Van, 65080
ABSTRACT
Continued greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions at or above current rates has caused further warming
and induced many changes in the global climate system during the 21st century that would very likely be
larger than those observed during the 20th century [1]. The most important GHGs are carbon dioxide
(CO2), methane (CH4) and nitrous oxide (N2O), with CH4 and N2O presenting global warming potentials
25 and 298 times higher than CO2, respectively [2]. Although transportation and the burning of fossil
fuels have typically been regarded as the chief contributors to GHG emissions and climate change,
highlighted the substantial role of the farm animal production sector [3]. The main GHG emissions in the
farm are coming from enteric fermentation by ruminant animals such as cattle, sheep and goats, which
produce CH4 emissions; enteric fermentation is a natural part of the digestive process for many ruminants.
The emissions from manure have related nutrient composition of manure [4]. According to General
Directorate of Food and Control [5] in Turkey; total number of cattle enterprise is 1,461,413, total number
of small ruminant enterprise is 472,570. Manures from the enterprise could be a major problem, if they do
not be utilized properly. The best way to utilize manure is to produce biogas, because biogas production
from manure could reduce the carbon footprint. In this study, between 2002-2017, to find reduction
potential of GHGs from manure of cattle breeding and small ruminate breeding, the amount of wet waste
of these animals is calculated regarding animal amount [6]. The amount of wet waste of these animals is
found as 58,096,130 ton/year in 2002 and about 84,541,091 ton/year in 2017. Biogas amount which will
be obtained from animal waste was calculated by using the number of these. The amounts were calculated
as 2,364,525,490 m3/year biogas for 2002 and 3,413,872,877 m3/year biogas for 2017. These values are
also indicating that from 2002 to 2017, GHG emissions from cattle breeding and small ruminate was
increased about 44%. Biogas produced from manure is a viable method to reduce emissions from
agricultural activities.
Keywords: greenhouse gas, cattle breeding, small ruminate breeding, biogas
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
211 | P a g e O R A L P R E S E N T A T I O N
https://imeset.org/
IMESET’17
Bazı Kanser Türlerinde Prolidazın Önemi
Ayhan GÜLER
Hakkari Üniversitesi, Mühendislik Fakültesi, Biyomedikal Müh.Bölümü, Hakkari. 30000
Halit DEMİR
Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi, Fen Fakültesi, Kimya Bölümü, Biyokimya Anabilim Dalı, Van.
65080
ÖZET
Bu araştırmada, bazı kanser türlerinde prolidaz enzim aktivitesinin değişimi ile ilgili bazı literatür
bilgilerinden yararlanılarak prolidaz enzimine klinik olarak yeni yaklaşımlar sergilenerek bazı yorumlar
yapılmıştır. Prolidaz, kolajen biyosentezin kilit rol oynayan bir enzimdir, aynı zamanda, karboksil
terminal pozisyonda prolin ya da hidroksiprolini kapsayan imidodipeptidlerin ve imidotripeptidlerin
peptid bagını hidrolize eder. Prolidaz, hücre içinde, prokollojen, kollojen, prolin ve hidroksiprolin içeren
proteinlerin katabolizmasında rol oynar. Prolidaz, hücre içi protein yıkımının son basamağında, özellikle
yüksek miktarda prolin içeren prokollajenin yıkımı aşamasında da rol oynamaktadır. Prolidaz enzimi için
substrat kaynağı kollajen olup imminopeptidler kollajenin yıkımının son basamağında ortaya çıkmaktadır. Yapılan çalışmalarda prolidaz enzimi; intestinal mukoza, böbrek, karaciğer, beyin, kalp, uterus, timus,
eritrositler, lökositler, fibroblastlar ve plazma gibi pek çok dokuda bulunmaktadır. Günümüzde birçok
hastalığın teşhisinde kanser türlerinde prolidaz enzimin önemli olabileceği düşünülmektedir.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Kanser, Prolidaz, Enzim.
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
212 | P a g e O R A L P R E S E N T A T I O N
https://imeset.org/
IMESET’17
A Specific Analysis In Middle Income Trap In Turkey
Yener ALTUN*
Yüzüncüyıl University
Şakir İŞLEYEN**
Yüzüncüyıl University
Çetin GÖRÜR***
Yüzüncüyıl University
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to examine whether Turkey is in the middle income trap. For the
purpose of this study, mid-income trap analysis was carried out in the private sector especially in the
confection sector, based on the official web address of the Turkish Statistical Institute (TÜİK) for the
years 2005-2016. The data obtained in the study were transferred to the Eviews 7 program and poured
into the graphs of the program to determine whether there was a middle income trap.
Keywords: Middle income trap, production, employment, export, import, productivity, confection.
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
213 | P a g e O R A L P R E S E N T A T I O N
https://imeset.org/
IMESET’17
A Metaphorical Analysis Of Novice Teachers' Perceptions Concerning First Year in Teaching, Induction
Process, School Administrators and Mentor Teacher
İshak KOZİKOĞLU
Van Yüzüncü Yıl University, Faculty of Education, Department of Educational Sciences,
Van, 65090
ABSTRACT
In the education system, teachers have a critical role and are one of the basic elements of the
education system. Teachers have important responsibilities in the creation of an ideal social order through
education, and they are called as "social engineers". In this case, the first year in teaching should be
emphasized as a period which is known as the transition year to the teaching profession. The aim of this
study is to determine the perceptions of novice teachers about the first year in teaching, induction process,
school administrators and mentor teacher through metaphors.
In this study, phenomenology design is used as one of the qualitative research designs. This
qualitative study was carried out with 120 novice teachers working in Van province. The data of the
research were obtained by a semi-structured questionnaire. In the analysis of the data, content analysis
technique was used.
As a result of the research, it was found that a large majority of novice teachers used metaphors
concerning first year in teaching with negative connotations such as lack of experience, difficult process,
disappointment; and about one fourth of novice teachers regarded the first year in teaching as a new
beginning or a new excitement. In this research, it was found that most of the novice teachers used
metaphors concerning induction process with negative connotations such as a difficult process, feelings of
oppression, anxiety of not becoming a teacher, and not being seen as a teacher; and about one fourth of
the novice teachers regarded induction process as a learning or evaluation process. It was found that
nearly half of the novice teachers used metaphors concerning school administrators with negative
connotations such as symbol of power/oppressive, variability, symbol of formality, unfairness, and
indifference; but about half of them have a positive view of school administrators as they viewed them as
individuals who rule the school, take responsibility, direct and guide the people in the school and develop
confidence by protecting them when necessary. Furthermore, it was found that the vast majority of novice
teachers have a positive view of their mentor teachers seeing them as supporters or guides. On the other
hand, it was found that by using metaphors some of the novice teachers emphasized that their mentor
teachers put pressure on them, had no effect in induction process and did not provide support. In the first
year of the teaching, it can be suggested to prepare qualified induction programs for novice teachers to
enrich their experience in this process, help them overcome the difficulties they encounter and feel
themselves safe.
Keywords: Induction process, first year in teaching, administrators, mentor teacher, metaphors
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
214 | P a g e O R A L P R E S E N T A T I O N
https://imeset.org/
IMESET’17
Predicting Critical Thinking Tendencies Through Metacognitive Skills, Problem Solving Skills and Academic
Self-Efficacy
İshak KOZİKOĞLU
Van Yüzüncü Yıl University, Faculty of Education, Department of Educational Sciences,
Van, 65090
ABSTRACT
An individual uses critical thinking during problem solving process and problem solving activities
increase the use of critical thinking. And, metacognition and higher order thinking skills such as problem
solving and critical thinking are considered as closely related concepts in theory. Another related concept
with critical thinking, metacogniton and problem solving is academic self-efficacy. Based on literature, it
seems possible that critical thinking, metacognition, problem solving and self-efficacy are theoretically
interrelated and even supporting elements. The aim of this study is to determine the extent to which
prospective teachers' metacognitive skills, problem solving skills and academic self-efficacy predict their
critical thinking tendencies. This study is important in terms of determining the variables that affect
critical thinking tendencies and the predictive power of these variables on critical thinking tendencies. In
this respect, it is thought that this research will contribute to the related literature.
This study was designed as correlational survey method and was conducted with 229 prospective
teachers at Yüzüncü Yıl University, Faculty of Education. Data were collected with Critical Thinking
Disposition Scale, Metacognitive Skills Scale, Problem Solving Inventory, and Academic Self-efficacy
Scale. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, Pearson Product-Moment Correlation Coefficient
and stepwise regression analysis.
As a result of the study, it was found that prospective teachers' critical thinking tendencies,
metacognitive skills and academic self-efficacy perceptions were found at high level, but it was found that
they are insufficient in problem solving skills. A positive, moderate level and significant relationship was
found between prospective teachers’ critical thinking tendencies and metacognitive skills, problem
solving skills, academic self-efficacy perceptions. It was found that prospective teachers' metacognitive
skills, problem solving skills and academic self-efficacy perceptions together can explain about half
(39.5%) of the variance in their critical thinking tendencies. However, it was found that problem solving
skills doesn't make a meaningful contribution to the total variance and cannot predict prospective
teachers' critical thinking tendencies to a significant extent.
Considering the importance of metacognition, selective courses based on metacognitive skills and
strategies are suggested for prospective teachers in teacher education programs and workshops/seminars
may be designed for teachers in order to develop their awareness and skills for adapting metacognition
into learning-teaching process.
Keywords: Critical thinking tendencies, metacognitive skills, problem solving skills, academic
self-efficacy
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
215 | P a g e O R A L P R E S E N T A T I O N
https://imeset.org/
IMESET’17
Workability Properties of Calcium Aluminate Cement Mortar
Merve ALtun Atatürk University
Meral Oltulu
Atatürk University ABSTRACT
Nowadays different cement types are used according to the application. One of them is fast-
growing at an early age; calcium aluminate cement which is resistant to chemical abrasives, high
temperature, corrosion, biological agents, and acids. In addition to concrete can be placed easily
without any segregation, that is to say, the workability is the most desirable feature. The type of
cement and the plasticizer used are the most important factors affecting the workability. Despite the
use in important places, the studies on the workability of Calcium aluminate cement are rarely tried. In
this study, the workability of a plasticizer, super plasticiser, hyper plasticizer,on calcium aluminate
cement will be examined. In order to determine the cement mortar workability, the mini-slump test,
mini v funnel test, and the setting period have been determined. The compressive strength of the
hardened cement mortar and capillary permeability tests have been examined
Keywords: Calcium aluminate cement, super plasticiser, workability
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
216 | P a g e O R A L P R E S E N T A T I O N
https://imeset.org/
IMESET’17
National Instrument of Global Competition: Innovation Systems
Assist. Prof. Dr. Veysel ERAT Bitlis Eren Unıversıty, Department Of Publıc Admınıstratıon, Bitlis, 13000
Assistant Dilek ALMA SAVAŞ Bitlis Eren Unıversıty, Department Of Economıcs, Bitlis, 13000
ABSTRACT
Competition is one of the basic facts that form the international system. Therefore,
most of the historical analyses about the inter-state relations refer to this fact either directly or
indirectly. However, in this study, through the inquiry of the concept of “competition”, it is
meant to refer the genuine meaning that the word acquired through globalization. In mid-
1970s, with the dissolution of the development approach based on inward-oriented economic
policies and national regulations, states began to adopt new policies especially on neoliberal
basis. Developments such as increase in the transnational production and investment,
acceleration in the distribution of goods and expansion of the distribution networks, rise in
the financial markets and use of the information-extensive technologies and decline in the state
investments have shaped new policies.
The ongoing developments have forced the states to international expansion and put
them into a competition with other states to complete the capitalist development. There is
innovation on the basis of competition desired to be realized at every level like individual,
company, state. In other words, the competition ability of states depends on their innovations
on the fields of product, process, structure and marketing. And on the foundation of
innovation lies technology and science. At the end of the 1980s when it began to be adopted,
innovation that had previously affected governments' science and technology policies became
almost the main understanding forming the field of politics. Such level of importance attained
to innovation laid the groundwork for it to acquire a corporate structure. However, this
structure which was characterized as national innovation systems was separated from traditional
state institutions and had network-type organization that incorporates everything related to
science and technology. Although it has been different for any state, structures like public and
private research institutes, universities, policy-making institutions, financial establishments etc
are the main components of innovation systems.
The aim of this study, in this context, is to examine national innovation systems emerged
today as the most important tool of competition phenomenon that has been evolved into a new
form by globalization. The study is designed in three parts. In the first part, the new form of
competition based on globalization; in the second part, the relation between innovation and
competition and lastly the importance of national competition systems has been examined in
terms of both contexts. As a result, it has been understood that the capacity, communication
and coordination of the institutions involved in national innovation systems are closely related
to both the innovation ability and competitiveness . Additionally, it is stated that the
interventionist logic of states that was dissolved after 1980s is no longer valid for national
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
217 | P a g e O R A L P R E S E N T A T I O N
https://imeset.org/
IMESET’17
innovation systems and states are the main actors that governs innovation as means for
intervention to the economy.
Keywords: Neo-liberalism, competition, innovation, national innovation systems
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
218 | P a g e O R A L P R E S E N T A T I O N
https://imeset.org/
IMESET’17
Diş Ticaret Ve Ekonomik Büyüme Ilişkisi Üzerine Bir
Inceleme: Türkiye Örneği
Gökhan KARHAN Batman Üniversitesi
Özet
Ekonominin liberalizasyon sürecine girmesiyle birlikte dış ticaret ve ekonomik büyüme
ilişkisi üzerine bir çok ampirik çalışma yapılmıştır. Bazı çalışmalarda dış ticaret ile büyüme
arasında pozitif ilişki olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmış bazı çalışmalarda ise dışa açıklık kavramının
yanlış yöntemlerle ölçüldüğü savunulmuştur. 2000- 2016 yılları verilerinin baz alındığı bu
çalışmada GSYİH ile ithalat ve ihracat arasındaki ilişkiyi belirlemek amacıyla öncelikle
serilerin durağanlıkları ADF birim kök testi ile araştırılmıştır. Durağanlığın sağlanmasıyla
VAR modeli oluşturularak AIC (Akaike Bilgi Kriteri) ile gecikme uzunluğu belirlenmiştir.
Sonrasında ise Granger Nedensellik testi ile değişkenler arasında nedensellik ilişkisi olup
olmadığı incelenmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda ihracat ve ithalat ile ekonomik büyüme arasında
tek yönlü nedensellik ilişkisi bulunmuştur. Fakat büyüme üzerinde ithalatın etkisinin ihracata
oranla daha fazla olduğunu söylemek mümkündür.
Anahtar Kelimeler: İhracat, İthalat, Büyüme, Granger, Nedensellik
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
219 | P a g e O R A L P R E S E N T A T I O N
https://imeset.org/
IMESET’17
Doğrudan Yabanci Yatirimlar Ve Ekonomik Büyüme
Ilişkisi
Gökhan KARHAN Batman Üniversitesi
Özet
Doğrudan Yabancı Yatırımlar (DYY) ülkeler için önemli bir sermaye kaynağı olmakla
beraber sosyal ve ekonomik hayattaki gelişmelerin birer sonucu niteliğindedir. Bu durum
çok uluslu şirketlerin yatırımlarını planlarken ekonomik ve sosyal açıdan göstergeleri iyi olan
ülkelere daha fazla önem vermesinden kaynaklanmaktadır. DYY ve ekonomik büyüme ilişkisi
üzerine yapılan birçok çalışmada DYY ve büyüme arasında pozitif yönlü ilişki olduğu
sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. 2000-2016 yılları verileri ile yapılan çalışmada serilerin durağanlıkları
ADF birim kök testi ile incelenmiş ve serilerin birinci dereceden durağan oldukları sonucuna
ulaşılmıştır. Durağan hale getirilen seriler üzerine Johansen Eşbütünleşme testi uygulanmış ve
serilerin eşbütünleşik olmadığı görülmüştür. Bu doğrultuda yapılan çalışmada kullanılan
yöntemlerle DYY ve ekonomik büyüme değişkenleri arasında uzun dönemli ilişkininin
olmadığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Doğrudan Yabancı Yatırımlar, Zaman Serisi Analizi, Ekonomik Büyüme
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
220 | P a g e O R A L P R E S E N T A T I O N
https://imeset.org/
IMESET’17
Yeni Ekonomik Coğrafya Ekseninde Bölgesel Kalkinmayi Yeniden Düşünmek
Halil İbrahim
Yrd. Doç. Dr, Batman
Üniversitesi, İİBF, İktisat Bölümü,
hiaydin12@gmail.com
AYDIN1 Muhammed
Arş. Gör, Batman
Üniversitesi, İİBF, İktisat Bölümü,
muhammed.inal@batman.edu.tr
İNAL Mücahit ÇAYIN
Arş. Gör. Dr, Batman
Üniversitesi, İİBF, İktisat Bölümü,
mucahit.cayin@batman.edu.tr
Yeni ekonomik coğrafya yaklaşımı, çeşitli ekonomik kümelenme ve yoğunlaşmanın bir
coğrafi alanda oluşumunun nasıl gerçekleştiğini açıklamaya çalışmaktadır. Krugman
(1998), ‘Ekonomik Coğrafyanın Rolü’ isimli çalışmasında, birçok ekonomik faaliyete, belirgin
bir şekilde coğrafi olarak yoğunlaşıldığını ancak ne tamamen büyük bir şehirde yaşadığını, ne
de dünya ekonomisinin her malı tek bir bölgede üretmeye yoğunlaştığını ifade etmektedir.
Özdemir ve Başkol’a (2010) göre, ekonomik faaliyetlerin coğrafi bir alan içinde hayata
geçmesine karşın, neo-klasik iktisat literatüründe coğrafya ya da bölge olgusuna gerektiğince
yer verilmemekte ve ihmal edilmektedir. Tam da bu noktada, bölgesel ekonomi disiplini
içinde gerektiği ölçüde yer bulamadığı realitesi ortaya çıkmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, yeni
ekonomik coğrafya yaklaşımı ekseninde bölgesel kalkınma yeniden irdelenmekte ve
tartışılmaktadır. Bu bağlamda ilk olarak yeni ekonomik coğrafya yaklaşımı teorik olarak
irdelenmektedir. Akabinde bölgesel kalkınmada yeni ekonomik coğrafyanın rolüne ilişkin
literatür incelenmektedir. Sonuç olarak, bölgesel kalkınmayı gerçekleştirecek olan aktörlerin
yeni ekonomik coğrafya yaklaşımını göz önünde bulundurması gerektiği vurgulanmaktadır.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Bölgesel Kalkınma, Yeni Ekonomik Coğrafya, Kümelenme
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
221 | P a g e O R A L P R E S E N T A T I O N
https://imeset.org/
IMESET’17
Text Mining using The Konstanz Information Miner
Cem Baydogan Firat University, Department of Software Engineering, Elazig, 23119
Bilal Alatas Firat University, Department of Software Engineering, Elazig, 23119
ABSTRACT
In this study, the use of Konstanz Information Miner (KNIME), which a powerful data mining tool
and has the richest features and has many visualization tools, is investigated in text mining studies. The
basic steps such as gathering, processing, transforming the appropriate formulas, extracting, visualizing
and interpreting the data shown as the steps to be followed in the text mining works have been searched to
find out how and easily with KNIME tool. A sample application study was conducted to give information
about the usability of the tool. In addition, the advantages and disadvantages of this tool are explored in
other text mining tools. It is foreseed that this tool will be a helpful resource for researchers conducting
data mining and text mining studies.
Keywords: Text Mining, KNIME, Data Mining
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
222 | P a g e O R A L P R E S E N T A T I O N
https://imeset.org/
IMESET’17
Natural Disaster Diversity of Bitlis City and its Surrounding
Rezzan EKİNCİ Bitlis Eren University, Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences, Bitlis-Turkey, 13000
Aydın BÜYÜKSARAÇ Bitlis Eren University, Department of Civil Engineering, Bitlis-Turkey, 13000
Yunus Levent EKİNCİ Bitlis Eren University, Department of Archaeology, Bitlis-Turkey, 13000
ABSTRACT
As it is known our country is located on the Alpine-Himalayan belt which is one of
the most important earthquake belts in the world. Additionally, Bitlis city is placed on one
of the first-degree earthquake zones in the country. Fault lines in the surrounding have the
potential of affecting Bitlis city significantly. The city is also the snowiest cities around
Turkey. The slopped topography developed as a result of geomorphological evolution
increases the potential of snowslides in the settlements and also the highways that connect
them. The sloping topography also triggers natural disasters such as landslides and rockfalls
which have the potential of threating daily life. Landslide development in Bitlis city is above
the natural average and rockfalls significantly threat the city centre. As it is seen, the
probability of affecting by different types of natural disasters is high for the city and its
districts. In this review study, it is aimed at forming some subtitles that enable to take some
precautions by evaluating the existing data sets, and some proposals for emergency action
plans.
Keywords: Bitlis, Natural disaster, Earthquake, Snowslide, Landslide, Rockfall
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
223 | P a g e O R A L P R E S E N T A T I O N
https://imeset.org/
IMESET’17
Gradient Based Edge Detection Techniques in Gravity and Magnetic Anomaly Map Interpretation
Yunus Levent EKİNCİ Bitlis Eren University, Department of Archaeology, Bitlis-Turkey, 13000
ABSTRACT
Gradient based edge detection (approximation) algorithms still play an important role
in potential field (Gravity and magnetic) data processing techniques. The masked and
unidentified significant details in the gravity and magnetic anomaly maps can be successfully
made more visible by using those edge detection techniques. Abnormal lateral changes in
densities and magnetizations efficiently assist in describing different types of lithologies and
geological mapping. Those physical changes may be traced through edge detection
techniques without specifying any prior information about the nature of the geological
sources. Thus those gradient based edge detection techniques are frequently used in the visual
interpretation of potential field anomaly maps. Based on the technological developments, the
use of new and efficient algorithms have enabled to obtain fast and reliable results when
dealing with dense data sets. In this study, to show the efficiency of those edge detection
techniques both synthetic and real data applications were performed. Additionally, the
computed responses of those edge detectors were also compared to each other.
Keywords: Edge Detection, Gradient, Gravity, Magnetic, Geological Mapping
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
224 | P a g e O R A L P R E S E N T A T I O N
https://imeset.org/
IMESET’17
Detecting Buried Archaeological Remains Through Geophysical Methods: Some Case Studies from Turkey
Yunus Levent EKİNCİ Bitlis Eren University, Department of Archaeology, Bitlis-Turkey, 13000
Veysi DEMİR Bitlis Eren University, Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences, Bitlis-Turkey, 13000
ABSTRACT
As is well-known archaeological studies generally involve extensive and time-
consuming excavations that are usually expensive. Additionally, these studies mostly need an
enormous spending of manpower. Unfortunately, in some cases, because of the possibilities of
destructing or missing the buried archaeological structures these attempts cannot be very
cost‑effective. On the other hand, archaeological remains have some certain physical
parameters such as magnetic susceptibility and electrical resistivity which can most likely be
measured from the earth surface. Thus some useful information about the physical properties of
the buried archaeological remains such as location, depth, size, thickness, position and extent
can be obtained prior to archaeological excavations through non‑destructive and non-invasive
geophysical methods. In this paper, in order to show the above-mentioned advantages of
geophysical methods, some archaeogeophysical applications performed on different
archaeological sites by different geophysical methods were mentioned. Additionally, buried
archaeological remains unearthed on the suggested locations based on the information obtained
from the results of geophysical applications were also presented.
Keywords: Archaeological Remain, Geophysics, Magnetic, Electrical Resistivity
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
225 | P a g e O R A L P R E S E N T A T I O N
https://imeset.org/
IMESET’17
Earth’s Internal Heat and Geothermal Energy
Yunus Levent EKİNCİ
Bitlis Eren University, Department of Archaeology, Bitlis-Turkey, 13000
Aydın BÜYÜKSARAÇ Bitlis Eren University, Department of Civil Engineering, Bitlis-Turkey, 13000
Can ERTEKİN Aegean Regional Directorate of Mineral Research and Exploration, İzmir-Turkey, 35040
ABSTRACT
Briefly, geothermal energy means inner earth heat transported to earth surface. Heat is
transferred by fluids into pores of rocks. When fluids can emerge after complex routes into the
subsurface, they are named to their phases as hot water (geothermal water) spring or
geothermal vapour. These routes also lead to regulate chemical composition of fluids to the
extent that they are richer for dissolved mineral and gas relative than superficial groundwater
composition. The heat source of geothermal is a function of geological or tectonic setting. Heat
driving mechanism is provided by a magma, then is named volcanogenic. In areas of tectonic
setting, heat may be generated by uplift of basement rocks, or fluid can be heated by deep
subsurface routes developed with a permeable horizon or faulting. For instance, in a
seismically active region, fractures network related to the faults developed by earthquakes
enable fluids to circulate in the subsurface. Geothermal energy capacity of the earth is
theoretically more than adequate to supply humanity's energy demand. It is known that the
heat within 10 km of the Earth’s surface contains more energy than all oil and natural gas
resources in the world. Turkey is one of the 10 richest states in terms of geothermal resource
capacity. Geothermal exploitation and exploration in Turkey has been accelerated for the last
decade. In this study, the significance of the geothermal resources for the state’s economy
was mentioned. The role of geophysics for geothermal exploration was also presented by case
studies.
Keywords: Geothermal, Earth Crust, Economy, Geophysics
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
226 | P a g e O R A L P R E S E N T A T I O N
https://imeset.org/
IMESET’17
MR Görüntülerinden Aşırı Öğrenme Makinesi Tabanlı Tümör Tespiti
Ali Arı
İnönü Üniversitesi, Bilgisayar Mühendisliği Bölümü, Malatya,44280
Davut Hanbay İnönü Üniversitesi, Bilgisayar Mühendisliği Bölümü, Malatya,44280
ÖZET
Beyin tümörlerinin erken teşhisi insan yaşamı için hayati öneme sahiptir. Beyin
tümörlerinin tanı ve teşhisinde tıbbi görüntüleme önemli bir role sahiptir. Manyetik Rezonans
Görüntüleme (MRG), en popüler medikal görüntüleme yöntemlerinden biridir. MRG’den
tümörlerin varlığını ve tümör özelliklerini belirlemek uzmanlar tarafından yapılmaktadır.
Beyin tümörlerinin niteliğinin belirlenmesi doktorun deneyimine ve bilgisine bağlıdır. Bu
nedenle MR görüntülerinden tümör tespitini otomatik yapan bir sisteminin tasarlanması
uzmanlara beyin tümörlerini bulma konusunda fayda sağlayacaktır. Bu çalışma dört aşamadan
oluşmaktadır. İlk olarak beyin MR görüntüleri gürültü temizleme ve histogram germe ön-
işlemlerine tabi tutulmuştur. İkinci aşamada Watershed algoritması ile bölütleme işlemi
yapılmıştır. Daha sonra bölütlenen görüntü üzerine morfolojik işlemler uygulanarak ilgili
alanların çıkarımı yapılmıştır. Üçüncü aşamada ise ilgili alanlara ait öznitelikler çıkarılmıştır.
Öznitelik çıkarımında dokusal özniteliklerin belirlenmesi amacıyla Shearlet dönüşümü
uygulanmıştır. Dönüşümde α=1,2,3,4 değerleri kullanılarak 61 adet frekans dilimi ve
katsayıları elde edilmiştir. Her bir katsayı matrisinin ortalama ve varyans değerleri
hesaplanarak 122 adet öznitelik çıkartılmıştır. İlgili alanların şekilsel ve renksel özelliklerini
belirlemek amacıyla basıklık, pürüzsüzlük, çarpıklık, varyans ve beyazlık değerleri
hesaplanmıştır. Sonuç olarak her bir ilgi alanına ait öznitelik vektör boyutu 1x127 olarak elde
edilmiştir. Dördüncü aşamada ise elde edilen öznitelikleri iyi huylu ve kötü huylu tümör olarak
ayırmak amacı ile ilgi alanlarının sınıflandırılması için Aşırı Öğrenme Makinesi kullanılmıştır.
Tasarlanan sistemin sınıflandırma doğruluğu %95,15 olarak belirlenmiştir.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Tümör tespiti, MRI, Watershed algoritması, Shearlet dönüşümü,
Aşırı Öğrenme Makinesi
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
227 | P a g e O R A L P R E S E N T A T I O N
https://imeset.org/
IMESET’17
A Karyological Study on Some Endemic Onopordum Taxa FromTurkey
Süleyman Mesut PINAR*
Van School of Health, Van Yüzüncü Yıl University, Tuşba-Van, Turkey
Lütfi BEHÇET
Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Arts, Bingöl University, Bingöl, Turkey (E-mail of
presenting author: mesutpinar@hotmail.com)
ABSTRACT
The purpose of this study was to determine chromosome numbers and karyological
features of six endemic Onopordum taxa belonging to family Asteraceae from Turkey.
Karyological measurements were made in detail for the first time for these six endemic taxa.
All studied taxa contained 2n=34 chromosomes without any evidence of numerical variation.
The karyotype formula of this six taxa consisted of seventeen pairs of median chromosome.
Also, the chromosome morphology of these taxa was identified by calculating arm and
centromeric index, the ratio length of its chromosome arms, and its ideogram was done. The
research has made contribution to the cytotaxonomic revision of the genus Onopordum in
Turkey.
Keywords: Onopordum, endemic, karyotype, asymmetry index
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
228 | P a g e O R A L P R E S E N T A T I O N
https://imeset.org/
IMESET’17
Warm-up analysis in solid-state LED Lighting
1. Mehmet Sait CENGİZ Department of Technical Vocational School, Bitlis Eren University, Bitlis, 13000
ABSTRACT
LEDs are semi-conductive p-n diodes emitting light. When current flows in the
conduction direction in a p-n junction, the electrons and holes are confronted with each other
and recombine in the junction where the p and n semiconductors are combined. The energy
that the electrons lose from the free state to the connected state is given either as heat or light to
the semiconductor material. In solid-state lighting, 80% of the energy, which is usually caused
by photon activity, is heat and 20% is light. In this report, the light and heat emission of the
LEDs are investigated.
Keywords: Solid State Lighting, Warm-up analysis, p-n junction
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
229 | P a g e O R A L P R E S E N T A T I O N
https://imeset.org/
IMESET’17
Driver circuit effects in LED Lighting Systems
İbrahim YAPICI
Department of Technical Vocational School, Bitlis Eren University, Bitlis, 13000
Muhammet EREN
Department of Technical Vocational School, Bitlis Eren University, Bitlis, 13000
Gamze GENCER
Department of Technical Vocational School, Bitlis Eren University, Bitlis, 13000
Selman YILDIRIM
Department of Technical Vocational School, Bitlis Eren University, Bitlis, 13000
Çiğdem CENGİZ
Department of Faculty of Science and Arts, Bitlis Eren University Bitlis,
13000
Metin KAYNAKLI
Department of Technical Vocational School, Bitlis Eren University, Bitlis, 13000
Mehmet Sait CENGİZ
Department of Technical Vocational School, Bitlis Eren University, Bitlis, 13000
ABSTRACT
The life of the LEDs corresponds to 30% of the light output. The LED driver functions as a ballast in
the fluorescent and HID systems. LEDs need a device to regulate the current passing through them. The
driver performs the regulation function. Thanks to the drivers, the LEDs are protected from mains
harmonics. In this report, LED driver has been examined and general information about LEDs has
been tried to be provided.
Keywords: Fluorescent, HID, LED driver
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
230 | P a g e O R A L P R E S E N T A T I O N
https://imeset.org/
IMESET’17
Selection Criteria and Economic Analysis of LEDs
Çiğdem CENGİZ
Department of Faculty of Science and Arts, Bitlis Eren University Bitlis, 13000
Metin KAYNAKLI
Department of Technical Vocational School, Bitlis Eren University, Bitlis, 13000,
Gamze GENCER
Department of Technical Vocational School, Bitlis Eren University, Bitlis, 13000
Muhammet EREN
Department of Technical Vocational School, Bitlis Eren University, Bitlis, 13000
İbrahim YAPICI
Department of Technical Vocational School, Bitlis Eren University, Bitlis, 13000
Selman YILDIRIM
Department of Technical Vocational School, Bitlis Eren University, Bitlis, 13000
Mehmet Sait CENGİZ
Department of Technical Vocational School, Bitlis Eren University, Bitlis, 13000
ABSTRACT
In this study, LED selection criteria, comparative technical data of LEDs and other lamps
and price analyzes are evaluated. In addition, today’s development of LED technology is
examined and the reasons for using LED lamps in lighting are mentioned.
Keywords: LED criteria, efficiency, LED economic analysis
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
231 | P a g e O R A L P R E S E N T A T I O N
https://imeset.org/
IMESET’17
Numerical Analysis of Maintenance Factor for Tunnel and Road In Solid State Lighting
Muhammet EREN
Department of Technical Vocational School, Bitlis Eren University, Bitlis, 13000
Metin KAYNAKLI
Department of Technical Vocational School, Bitlis Eren University, Bitlis, 13000
İbrahim YAPICI
Department of Technical Vocational School, Bitlis Eren University, Bitlis, 13000
Gamze GENCER
Department of Faculty of Science and Arts, Bitlis Eren University Bitlis, 13000
Yılmaz YURCİ
Department of Faculty of Science and Arts, Bitlis Eren University Bitlis, 13000
Çiğdem CENGİZ
Department of Technical Vocational School, Bitlis Eren University, Bitlis, 13000
Mehmet Sait CENGİZ
Department of Technical Vocational School, Bitlis Eren University, Bitlis, 13000
ABSTRACT
In a solid-state tunnel lighting system, the lighting level specified in the
specifications must be provided throughout the life cycle of the lighting device. As dirt and
dust effects in the lighting armature cause deformation in light sources, the loss of light flux
and structural deformation in the material reduce the efficiency on the optical surface. In
order not to decrease the efficiency in question, the periodical control, which is expressed as
Maintenance Factor should be carried out. The maintenance factor is made according to the
method of lighting, the environmental conditions and the characteristics of the lighting
devices. In this study, a calculating statistical method has been used to determine the
maintenance factor of solid state lighting.
Keywords: Solid State Lighting, LED, efficiency
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
232 | P a g e O R A L P R E S E N T A T I O N
https://imeset.org/
IMESET’17
Pruduction Stages of Solıd State Lighting Apparatus
Selman YILDIRIM
Department of Technical Vocational School, Bitlis Eren University, Bitlis, 13000
Metin KAYNAKLI Department of Technical Vocational School, Bitlis Eren University, Bitlis, 13000
İbrahim YAPICI Department of Technical Vocational School, Bitlis Eren University, Bitlis, 13000
Gamze GENCER Department of Technical Vocational School, Bitlis Eren University, Bitlis, 13000
Zeki İLCİHAN Department of Technical Vocational School, Bitlis Eren University, Bitlis, 13000
Mehmet Sait CENGİZ Department of Technical Vocational School, Bitlis Eren University, Bitlis, 13000
Çiğdem CENGİZ Department of Faculty of Science and Arts, Bitlis Eren University Bitlis, 13000
ABSTRACT
LED usage areas have increased considerably in recent years, especially with new
generation image and lighting applications. In the field of lighting in the near future, the new
generation solid state-based lamps and armatures will begin to replace the existing systems.
Typical production flow of LED chips which are solid-state lighting elements; occurs with
wafer, epitaxy, chip processing, chip shaping and electronic packaging operations. In this
study, MOVPE (metal oxide vapor phase epitaxy) or MOCVD (metal oxide chemical vapor
deposition) methods which are the most used methods for generating epitaxial films in LED
production are mentioned.
Keywords: Lighting, LED, MOVPE, MOCVD
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
233 | P a g e O R A L P R E S E N T A T I O N
https://imeset.org/
IMESET’17
Numerical Approach to City Road Lighting Standards
Gamze GENCER Department of Technical Vocational School, Bitlis Eren University, Bitlis, 13000
Muhammet EREN Department of Technical Vocational School, Bitlis Eren University, Bitlis, 13000
Selman YILDIRIM Department of Technical Vocational School, Bitlis Eren University, Bitlis, 13000
Metin Kaynaklı Department of Technical Vocational School, Bitlis Eren University, Bitlis, 13000
Olcay PALTA Department of Technical Vocational School, Bitlis Eren University, Bitlis, 13000
Mehmet Sait CENGİZ Department of Technical Vocational School, Bitlis Eren University, Bitlis, 13000
Çiğdem CENGİZ Department of Faculty of Science and Arts, Bitlis Eren University Bitlis, 13000
ABSTRACT
It is one of the most important steps to know the intended purpose of the road to be
illuminated in order to be able to provide lighting in accordance with standards. Class of road
lighting is selected according to traffic speed, road topology, road users and environmental
influences. The lighting parameters vary depending on the lighting class and the selection of
the relevant field to be illuminated. This study includes a calculating analysis of road lighting
types within TSEN-13201 "Road Illumination" standard, according to road types around us
and usage classes.
Keywords: LED standard, efficiency, Illumination
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
234 | P a g e O R A L P R E S E N T A T I O N
https://imeset.org/
IMESET’17
Bitlis İlinde Kuduz Riskli Temas Olgularinin Değerlendirilmesi
Uzm.Dr.Yunus Emre BULUT*, Volkan ÖZTÜRK*, Mehmet KÖKEL*
*Bitlis İl Sağlık Müdürlüğü
ABSTRACT
İnsanlık tarihinin bilinen en eski hastalıklarından birisi olan kuduz, etkin profilaksi ile önlenebilir,
aksi halde belirtilerin ortaya çıktıktan sonra ölümün kaçınılmaz olduğu, halk sağlığı açısından önemini
koruyan zoonotik ve bildirimi zorunlu bir enfeksiyon hastalığıdır. Bu çalışmada Bitlis il genelinde
hastanelere başvuran kuduz riskli temas olgularının retrospektif olarak değerlendirilmesi
amaçlanmıştır.Çalışma için gerekli idari izinler alındıktan sonra, Bitlis’te kuduz aşısı yapılan 7 devlet
hastanesindeki 2015 ve 2016 yılları ile 2017 yılının ilk 6 ayına ait 694 Kuduz Riskli Temas Vaka
İnceleme Formu araştırıcılar tarafından incelenmiştir. Bu formlardan 42 tanesi verilerin tam olmaması
nedeniyle çalışma dışı bırakılmış, geri kalan 652 (%93,4) form çalışmaya dahil edilmiştir. Ayrıca
Bitlis İl Sağlık Müdürlüğü’nden aynı dönemde yapılan kuduz riskli temas bildirim sayıları temin
edilmiştir. Elde edilen verilerin analizinde SPSS 15.0 istatistik paket programından faydalanılmıştır.
Tanımlayıcı veriler sayı, yüzde ve ortalama ± standart sapma şeklinde sunulmuştur.Çalışmaya alınan
kuduz riskli temas olgularının yaş ortalaması 23,39 ± 17.03 (min:1, maks:86) yıl, %73,3’ü erkek,
%51.7’si il ve ilçe merkezinde ikamet etmektedir. Riskli temasa neden olan hayvanların %70,6’sı
köpek, %21.5’i kedi, %6,3’ü evcil hayvanlar (at, eşek, koyun vb.) ve %1,7’si ise yabani hayvanlardır
(tilki vb). Bu hayvanların %44,2’si kaçmış ve daha önce tanınmıyor, %33,0’ü sahipli ve aşısız, %14’ü
sahipsiz ve aşısız, %4,4’ü sahipli ve aşılı iken %2,8’i sahipsiz ve aşılıdır. Hayvanların %1,7’si ise ölmüş
veya öldürülmüştür. Olguların %7,1’i hayatlarının daha önceki bir döneminde kuduz riskli temas
sonrası kuduz profilaksisi aldığını belirtmektedir. Olguların %88,8’ine yara bakımı yapılmış,
%68,3’üne ise temas sonrası tetanoz proflaksisi uygulanmıştır. Bu olgulara temas sonrası
değerlendirmede toplam 2916 doz kuduz aşısı planlanmış, fakat sadece toplam 2462 (%84,4) doz
kuduz aşısı uygulanmıştır. Olguların sadece %65,5’ine planlanan kuduz aşısı kadar doz aşı
uygulanmıştır. Çalışmanın yapıldığı 2,5 yıllık dönemde Bitlis Sağlık Müdürlüğü’ne bildirilen kuduz
riskli temas olgu sayısı ise 515(%74,2)’tir.Bitlis il genelinde hastanelere başvuran kuduz riskli temas
olgularının retrospektif olarak değerlendirildiği bu çalışmada olguların yaş ortalaması 23, dörtte üçü
erkek ve yarıdan fazlası kent merkezinde ikamet etmektedir. Riskli temasa en sık sebep olan
hayvanlar köpek ve kedidir. Yaklaşık her üç olgudan birine riskli temas sonrası uygulanması planlanan
kuduz aşı dozu tamamlanamamıştır. Bildirimi zorunlu bir hastalık olmasına rağmen olguların
%25,8’inin İl Sağlık Müdürlüğü’ne bildirilmediği anlaşılmaktadır. Sağlık personeli ve halka kuduz ve
kuduzdan korunmaya yönelik bilgi düzeyi ve farkındalık artırıcı faaliyetlere ağırlık verilmelidir. Kuduz
riskli temasa neden olan hayvanlara yönelik sektörler arası işbirliğini kuvvetlendirecek planlamalar
yapılmalıdır
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
235 | P a g e O R A L P R E S E N T A T I O N
https://imeset.org/
IMESET’17
Synthesis and Catalytic Activity of Supported Co Schiff Base Complex for Hydrogen Production
Dilek Kilinc*
Faculty of Science and Letters, Department of Chemistry, Siirt University,
Siirt/Turkey
dkilinc@siirt.edu.tr
Omer Sahin
Faculty of Engineering and Architecture, Department of Chemical Engineering, Siirt
University, Siirt/Turkey
ABSTRACT
Chemical hydrides have received much attention as potential hydrogen storage materials
because of their high hydrogen capacities. Among chemical hydrides, sodium borohydride
(NaBH4) is given a big attention, due to its 10.8% theoretical hydrogen storage capacity,
stable in alkaline solution, non-flammable, non-toxic in nature [1].
Schlesinger et al. made a detailed study on the hydrolysis reaction of NaBH4 for hydrogen
generation [2]. Catalyst plays a so important role in increasing the generation rate of hydrogen.
Ni, Co based catalysts and noble metals are common catalysts for the hydrogen pro-duction
from NaBH4.
In this research, we used the Schiff base-Co complex which we previously synthesized [3] to support on E.C. polymer and it was used as a catalyst for H2 production from NaBH4 hydrolysis. Polymer-Co catalyzed NaBH4 hydrolysis reaction was investigated depending on
some parameters, like concentration of NaBH4, NaOH, temperature, amount of catalyst. In
addition the catalyst and products were characterized with some analysis technique.
As a result of this work, it observed that polymer supported Co (II) complex catalyst has a high
activity with 8100 mL H2. g-1
cat..min
-1 maximum reaction rate and 28000 kj.mol
-1 activation
energy in NaBH4 hydrolysis reaction.
Keywords: Catalysis, Schiff base, Complex, Hydrolysis
RESOURCES:
[1] C. Cento, P. Gislon, P.P. Prosini, Hydrogen generation by hydrolysis of NaBH4, Int. J. Hydrog. Energy 34 (2009) 4551- 4554.
[2] Schlesigner HI, Brown HC, Finholt AE, Gilbreath IR, Hoekstra HR, Hyde EK. Sodium
borohydride, its hydrolysis and its use as a reducing agent and in the generation of hydrogen. J Am
Chem Soc 1953;75:215-9.
[3] Kilinc, Dilek, Saka, Cafer, Sahin, Omer Journal of Power Sources 217 (2012) 256-261
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
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IMESET’17
Birlikte Öğrenme Ve Grup Araştirma Yöntemlerinin Sinif Devami Ve Kendine Güven Tutumlarina Etkisi
Adem Akkuş
Muş Alparslan Üniversitesi,Muş
ABSTRACT
Bu araştırmanın amacı Birlikte Öğrenme ve Grup Araştırma yöntemlerinin Fen ve
Teknoloji Laboratuarı dersini alan Sınıf Öğretmenliği bölümü öğrencilerinin sınıfa devam ve
kendilerine olan güvenlerine ilişkin tutumlarına etkisini tespit etmektir. Araştırma beş hafta
boyunca ilgili yöntemlere uygun biçimde Fen ve Teknoloji Laboratuarı dersini alan Sınıf
Öğretmenliği bölümü öğrencileriyle yürütülmüştür. Uygulamalar sonunda ölçekleri
cevaplamaya gönüllü olan öğrencilere kendine güven ve sınıfa devam ölçekleri uygulanmıştır.
Kontrol sorularıyla ölçekler incelenmiş ve elde edilen veriler bağımsız örneklemler t testi ile
incelenmiştir. İstatistiksel analizler Birlikte Öğrenmeye uygun ders işleyen öğrencilerin kendine
güvende Geleneksel Yönteme göre daha olumlu tutumlara sahip olduğunu göstermiştir. Grup
Araştırma yöntemine uygun biçimde ders işleyen öğrenciler ve kontrol grubu arasında ise
herhangi bir istatistiksel farklılık elde edilmemiştir. Sınıfa devamda ise Birlikte Öğrenmeye
uygun ders işleyen ve Grup Araştırma yöntemine uygun biçimde ders işleyen öğrenciler ve
kontrol grubu arasında herhangi bir istatistiksel farklılık elde edilmemiştir. Bu bulgular ışığında
Birlikte Öğrenme yöntemlerinin laboratuar derslerinde kullanılmasının öğrencilerin kendilerine
olan güvenlerini arttırdığını ve akademik başarının sağlanmasında önemli bir araç olacağı
düşünülmektedir.
Key Words: Fen Laboratuarı, Sınıf Öğretmeni, Kendine Güven, Sınıfa Devam
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
237 | P a g e O R A L P R E S E N T A T I O N
https://imeset.org/
IMESET’17
The Meaning of Humility in the Hadiths
Arif Gezer
Van Yüzüncı Yıl Üniversitesi, van
ABSTRACT
Islam takes people to the center. Send another man to educate the people as the Messenger. People
also take the example of the Messenger, who is a human being like himself. The morality of the Prophet
is the best example for the people. The Prophet's goal is to complete the most beautiful morals. A
compulsory feature of good morality that a good person will possess is also humility.
The meaning of modesty is not to be arrogant and despise anyone. Humility in this sense is a beautiful
human trait. It adds value to people. Values are also an important issue in terms of education.
Well, how has the humility concept been handled in the hadiths of the Prophet? How is the modesty that
Muslims have to possess? Does humility have borders? In this work, we will investigate this notion. We
will research its positive or negative effects of one's life.
Key Words: Prophet, morality, humility,Prophet, example,'morality, humility,human
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
238 | P a g e O R A L P R E S E N T A T I O N
https://imeset.org/
IMESET’17
Demokrasi ve Eğitim: Platon'ca bir Okuma
Gülümser Durhan
Muş Alparslan Üniversitesi,Muş
ABSTRACT
Demokrasi yalnız iyi eğitim görmüş olanların mı siyasal sistemidir? Bu sorun eğitimden ne
anladığımıza bağlı olarak yanıtlanabilir. Eğitimi, bireyin etik, kültürel, teknik bilgilerle donatılarak kişisel
beceri ve yeteneklerini geliştirecek, özgürce düşünebilecek biçimde yetiştirilmesi olarak algılıyorsak, o
zaman eğitimi demokratik bir düzen için yeterli olarak görebiliriz. Eğitimi bireylere, bir mekân içinde
zihinlerine yükleme yapma süreci sonunda ellerine bir de diploma vermek şeklinde anlıyorsak ki buna
eğitim demekte yanlıştır, olsa olsa bunun adı insanı geliştirmeyen belirli kaba sokmaya çalışan bir
öğretimdir. Dolayısıyla öğretimin, demokratik bir düzenin oluşması ve sürmesi için yeterli olmadığı
açıktır. Nitekim Platon toplumun iyi seçim yapabilmesi için eğitimin yanı sıra yetişkinlik koşulunu da
ileriye sürmüştür. Dolayısıyla buradaki amacımız; yetişkinlik kavramının da altının doldurulması ve bu
yolla, nasıl yetişkin olunur veyahut yetişkinlik düzeyine ulaşmak için nasıl bir eğitim olmadır? Başka bir
ifadeyle, Eğitim ve demokrasi veyahut toplumların eğitim düzeyleri ile yönetim biçimleri arasında nasıl
bir ilişki vardır? sorunsalına Platon'un düşünceleri ile temellendirerek yanıt aramaktır.
Key Words: Eğitim, Öğretim, Demokrasi, Platon
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
239 | P a g e O R A L P R E S E N T A T I O N
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IMESET’17
2017 Türkçe Öğretim Programının İşlevsel Dilbilim Açısından İncelenmesi
Ahmet Karabulut
Ağrı İbrahim Çeçen Üniversity
Muhammet Tunagür
Ağrı İbrahim Çeçen Üniversity
ABSTRACT
Eğitim sistemleri toplum hayatında meydana gelen değişiklikler, ekonomik ve kültürel
etkenler neticesinde ve yeni eğitim yaklaşım ve yöntemlerinin gelişmesiyle ihtiyaçlar göz öüne
alınarak değişimlere uğrar. Nitekim cumhuriyetin ilanından sonra yeni bilimsel gelişmeler
ışığında birçok program tasarlanmış ve uygulamaya konulmuştur .Türkçe öğretim programı da
bu çerçevede Millî Eğitim Bakanlığı Talim ve Terbiye Kurulu Başkanlığının kararı ile 2017
yılında yenilenmiştir. Yapılandırmacı yaklaşım esas alınarak oluşturulan yeni programda dil
bilgisi öğretimin metin temel alınarak yapılması amaçlanmış ancak bu konuda klasik dil bilgisi
öğretiminin dışına pek fazla çıkılmamıştır. Biçim ve anlamı bir arada ele alarak işleve dayalı
biçimde işleyen işlevsel dil bilim dil bilgisi öğretimi konusunda alternatif alınabilecek yeni bir
yaklaşım olarak değerlendirilebilir. Yapılan bu çalışmanın amacı işlevsel dil bilim açısından
2017 yılında Millî Eğitim Bakanlığı Talim ve Terbiye Kurulu Başkanlığı tarafından kabul edilen
yeni Türkçe Öğretim Programı'nı değerlendirmektir. Nitel araştırmaya göre planlanmış bu
çalışmada elde edilen veriler doküman inceleme yöntemi ile toplanmış, bulgular betimsel analiz
yoluyla analiz edilmiştir.
Key Words: Dilbilim, Türkçe Eğitimi, Program, İşlevsel Dilbilim
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
240 | P a g e O R A L P R E S E N T A T I O N
https://imeset.org/
IMESET’17
Belirsizlik Ortaminda İnsan Kalkinma Endeksi İle Ekolojik Kirlenme Arasindaki Bağlanti
Farhad Mirzeyev
Azerbaijan
Rafiq Kuliyev
Azerbaijan
Şabnem Karimova
Azerbaijan
Bahtiyar Memmedov
Azerbaijan
ABSTRACT
Ekonominin sürdürülebilir kalkınmasında ekonomik modernizasiyon uygularken doğa
koruma önlemlerini paralel olarak eşzamanlı olarak takip etmek gerekir. Çünkü doğadan istifade
alanında kontrolü sağlayan çevre koruma politikalarını geliştirmek günümüzün en güncel
meselelerinden biri olarak kabul edilməlidir.Her bir (herhanki ) siyasi ve ekonomik kararlarda
çevresel komplikasyonlar olasılığı dikkate alınmalıdır.Ne yazık ki, ekonominin tezahürleri
neredeyse her zaman göz ardı edilmektedir. Şunu onunla izah etmek olar ki, modern dünya
ekonomisinin küreselleşme süreci rasyonel karşılıklı ilişkilerin temin olunmasını zorunlu kılıyor
, diğer taraftan giren ilk verilerin aşırı fazlalığı öne sürülen sorunların çözümünü neredeyse
imkansız ediyor.Başqa deyişle, çok sayıda bilgi akısı , genellikle kaliteli yazılımlara yol açmaz.
Dış çevre ve düzenli oynaklığı ekonomik, ekolojik ve ya biyolojik ve b. odaklı süreçlerin
dinamikasında ciddi belirsizlik paylaşımı yaradır.Bir sıra ekonomik problemlerin çözümünde
oluşan sıkıntı hem de onunla karakterize edilir ki, belirsizliyin somut olay gibi tam tanımı ve
kapsamlı sınıflandırması bugüne kadar hemen hemen yapılmamıştır.Aşkardır ki, belirsizlik
oldukta sivil kesinliği olan herhangi bir problem durumu tam olarak tespit edilemiyor.
Belirsizlik çeşitli faktörlerle meydana gele bilir. Meselen, bir dizi ekonomik –çevresel
problemlerde somut ürüne (metaya) olan talebin belirsizliği rastgele faktörlü modellerin
çözümüne herhangi doğa süreçlerinin veya deyişkenlerin öğrenile bilmemesi kesin olmayan
faktörlü modellerin analizi ve çözümünü gerektirir .Bunun sonucudur ki, stoxastik belirsizlik
koşullarında oluşabilecek birçok karar verme konularının formalize olunmasında olasılık
teorisinden ve de onun temelinde geliştirilen istatistiksel çözümler ve kuyruk teorisi yöntemlerini
baglantılı kullanılıyor.Kesin olmayan parametrli süreclerin analizi ve çözümü için başarılı
araştırma yöntemi aralık analizi metodlarının kullanı iyi bir temeldir. Yönetim etkinliğinde karar
verici öyle durum ile rastlaşa bilir ki, belirsizliğin diğer türü olarak kabul edilen amacın veya
kısıtlamanın bulanık (fuzzy) ile belirsizlikten yan keçmek olmuyor.Bu tip ekonomik -çevresel
odaklı problemlerin formalize olunması ve tehlilinde uygulamalı matematikte olağanüstü
temsilciliklerden biri olarak düşünülüen L.A.Zadah'ın kendi adına sahip bulanık kümeler teorisi
başarılı bir adım olarak kabul edilir. Günümüzde büyük bilimsel merkezler, uluslararası
kurumlar, aynı zamanda arazinin büyüklüğünü, nüfusunun sayısından, doğal kaynaklarının az
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
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IMESET’17
veya çokluğundan bakılmaksızın tüm ülkeler insanlığı rahatsız eden çevresel sorunların
yaratabileceği tezahurlerin hangi yönde gideceğinden çok rahatsızlar. Rastgele, kesin olmayan ve
bulanık tabiata sahip belirsiz faktörlerin varlığı koşullarında çevre mühütin kirlenmesi, iklim
değişikliği, doğal kaynakların kendiliğinden kullanılması küresel sorunlar olmakla beraber her
bir ülke için, aynı zamanda Azerbaycan için de olağanüstü bir önem taşımaktadır.
Sunulan çalışmada modern dönem için çok büyük önem arz eden belirsizlik ortamında karar
verme problemlerine metodolojik bakış sergilenmiş ve model süreç olarak bulanık parametresi
ve çevresel faktörü dikkate alan bir optimizasyon probleminin linear programlama meselesine
getirilme şeması gösterilmiştir.Daha sonra Azerbaycan'da insan çevresel kirlilik ile kalkınma
endeksi arasındaki ilişki ekonometrik olarak değerlendirilmıştır. Aynı zamanda, kişi başına
GSYİH'nın ( Gayri-Safi Yurd içi Hasilat) insani kalkınma üzerindeki etkisini de
değerlendirılmışdır. Ekonometrik model değerlendirmesine göre Azerbaycan'da insan gelişme
endeksine etkisi açısından atmosferin kirliliği etkisi suyun kirliliğinin etkisinden 10 defadan
fazla etkili olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
Key Words: Belirsizlik, çevre kirliliği, bulanık kümeler,
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
242 | P a g e O R A L P R E S E N T A T I O N
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IMESET’17
Derslerde Mini-Sınav Yapmanın Ve Derslerin Önkoşul Şartının Öğrenci Başarısındaki Etkisi: Siirt Üniversitesinde
Bir Inceleme
Arzdar Kiracı
Siirt Üniversitesi
ABSTRACT
Siirt Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesinde verilen derslerin önkoşul şartı yoktur.
Bu durum öğrencilere her dönem en yüksek kredi kadar ders almalarına izin vermektedir, buna
başka üniversitelerde önkoşullu olan dersler de dahildir. Bir öğrenci temel dersi öğrenmeden o
derslerle ilgili devam dersini alması öğrencinin akademik performansını olumsuz etkileyebilir.
Derste konu anlatımından sonra mini-sınav yapmak öğrencinin derse dikkatini vermesi, derse
hazırlanarak gelmesi ve sınav için önceden çalışması için faydalı bir uygulamadır. Bu sebeple
mini-sınavlar öğrencinin akademik performansını olumlu etkileyebilir.Bu araştırmanın amacı
üçüncü ve dördüncü dönem mikro iktisat ve makro iktisat öğrencilerinin başarıları dikkate
alınarak önkoşul şartı sağlanmadan alınan derslerin ve mini-sınavların öğrencilerin başarılarında
istatistiksel olarak etkili olup olmadığını incelemektir. Buna ilaveten öğrencilerin cinsiyeti,
devamlılığı ve üniversiteye giriş sınav puanları dikkate alınacaktır. Elde edilen verilere
göreuygun ekonometrik model ile analiz yapılacaktır.Her iki dönemde dersi alan öğrenciler
dikkate alınarak mini-sınav yapılan dönemdeki başarılar ile mini sınav yapılmayan dönemdeki
başarılar karşılaştırılacaktır. Buna ilaveten, öğrencilerin bütün geçmiş ders bilgileri dikkate
alınarak mikro iktisat ve makro iktisat dersinin önkoşullu olabilecek derslerin başarı üzerindeki
etkisi ve önkoşul olmayan derslerin de başarı üzerinde bir etkisi var mıdır incelenecektir.
Bu çalışma sonuçları ile bütün dünya üniversitelerinde derslere önkoşul koyup koymama ve
derslerde mini-sınav yapıp yapmama konusunda devam eden tartışmalara bir cevap
bulunabilecektir.
Bu çalışma Siirt Üniversitesi Bilimsel Araştırma Projeleri (SİÜBAP) Koordinatörlüğü tarafından
desteklenmiştir. Proje Kodu: 2017-SİÜİİBE-59.
Key Words: Önkoşul ders, Minisınav, Akademik başarı
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
243 | P a g e O R A L P R E S E N T A T I O N
https://imeset.org/
IMESET’17
İran'ın Rey Şehrindeki Tarihi Yapılar
Mustafa Aylar
ABSTRACT
Rey şehri bugün Tahran'ın 7-8 km güneydoğusunda bulunmakta olup, Orta Asya'yı
Anadolu'ya bağlayan tarihi İpek Yolu üstünde de bulunmaktaydı. Adı Avesta’da ve eski Pers
kitâbelerinde Raghā-Ragā şeklinde kaydedilen şehir Persler devrinde Media (Cibâl) eyaletinin en
önemli yerleşim yerlerinden biriydi. 642 yılında Nihavend Savaşından sonra Müslümanların
eline geçen şehir Abbasi halifesi Mehdî-Billah'ın Horasan valiliği yaptığı sırada ikamet ettiği yer
olmuştur. 1029 yılında Gaznelilerin eline geçen şehir 1042 yılında İbrahim Yinal komutasındaki
Selçuklular tarafından ele geçirildi ve ardından Tuğrul Bey zamanında Selçuklu başkenti oldu.
4 Eylül 1063 yılında vefat eden Tuğrul Bey bugün Burç-u Tuğrul diye anılan yere defnedildi.
Sultan Alaparslan döneminde Selçuklular'a başkent olmaya devam eden Rey şehri 1092 yılında
İsfahan'ın başkent olmasına kadar başkent olmaya devam etti. Son Irak Selçuklu hükümdarı II.
Tuğrul’un 1194'de Rey yakınlarında Hârizmşah Alâeddin Tekiş tarafından yenilgiye uğratılarak
katledilmesinin ardından şehir Hârizmşahlar’ın hâkimiyetine girdi. Diğer taraftan 1220 ve 1224
yıllarında şehir Moğollar tarafından tahrip edildi. 1384 yılında Timur'un egemenliğine geçen
şehir daha sonra Safeviler ve İran'daki diğer Türk hanedanlara geçti. Selçuklu Sultanı Tuğrul
Bey’in türbesi olduğuna inanılan Burc-i Tuğrul Beg ile (Günbed-i Tuğrul Beg) bugün hala
ayakta olup Türk devlet adamlarının İran ziyaretlerinde ilk uğradığı yerdir. Şah Abdülazîm ise
Hz. Hasan'ın soyundan gelen biri olarak bugün Şii'lerin en önemli ziyaretgahlarından biridir.
Bîbî Şehrbânû türbesi ise bugün yine Şii'lerin Rey şehrinde ziyaret ettikleri diğer önemli bir
yerdir. Bazı şiiler Sasani hükümdarı III. Yezdgerd'in kızı Şehrbanu ile Hz. Hüseyin'in evlendiğini
iddia etmektedirler. Aslında Bibi Şehrbanu türbesinin ziyaret edildiği yer eski bir ateşkededir.
Yine tarihi çok eskiye dayanan Taberek Kalesi’nin harabeleri eski Rey şehrinden günümüze
ulaşan en önemli âbidelerdir. Bunun dışında Kaçarlar döneminden kalan Çeşm Ali kitabesi Rey
şehrinde bulunan önemli bir tarihi yapıdır. Bu bildiride Rey şehrinde bulunan Burç-u Tuğrul, Şah
Abdülazim Türbesi, Bibi Şehrbanu Türbesi, Taberek Kalesi’nin kalıntıları, Çeşm Ali gibi Rey
şehrinde bulunan önemli yapılar yazılı ve görsel olarak sunulacaktır.
Key Words: Burç-u Tuğrul, Bibi Şehrbanu, Şah Abdülazim, Taberek Kalesi, Çeşm Ali
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
244 | P a g e O R A L P R E S E N T A T I O N
https://imeset.org/
IMESET’17
Determination Of Genetic Resources of Fig (Ficus carica L.) in Siirt Province
Yasin Gül
Koray Özrenk
Nurhan Keskin
Muttalip Gündoğdu
ABSTRACT
This study was carried out in 2012 on the local fig cultivars grown in Siirt Province where
the fig population is concentrated Eruh county, Misar and Gökçebağ. In the study, fig genetic
resources were investigated, morphological properties, phenological obvervations, pomological
characteristics in the selected trees, were carried out. Phenological characteristics were
determined as first leafing, time of fruit emergence, beginning of ripening of fruit, duration of
harvest and harvest date. Varities examined for pomological properties were fruit weight 2.31-
64.82 g, average fruit size 20.00-52.50 mm, average fruit width 20.00-55.00 mm, the amount of
soluable solid content in fruits 9.00-32.00 %, titerable acidity 0.141-0.544 and pH 3.21-4.68. In
addition to these, fruit shell color, fruit shell thickness, fruit shell survival, peeling state of fruit
shell cracking state, pulp color, taste, ostiolum aperture, cernel amount, cernel and fruit shape
index were determined in local figs.
Key Words: Siirt, Fig, Genetic, Resources, Phenology, Pomology
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
245 | P a g e O R A L P R E S E N T A T I O N
https://imeset.org/
IMESET’17
A Study on the Determination of Total Antioxidant Activity, Total Phenolic and Phenolic content of Thyme
Growing in Iraq Kurdish Region and Siirt, Turkey
İbrahim Teğin
Siirt University Faculty of Science and Art Department of Chemistry Kezer Campus
Karwan Mohammed Amin Mahmood
Shkarta high school
Mehmet Fidan
Siirt University
Gurbet Canpolat
Siirt University
ABSTRACT
Herbs and spices are essential natural antioxidants. Their antioxidant activity has been attributed
to the presence of polar phenolic compounds1. Phenolic compounds can act as free radical
scavengers, hydrogen donators, metal chelators and singlet oxygen quenchers2.. Thyme herb has
one of the highest antioxidant levels among herbs and used for medicinal purposes as well as in
cooking3. The purpose of this study was to determine chemical composition of phenolic
compounds, antioxidant activities, total phenolic content, total flavonoid amount of the phenolic
compounds extracted by Thyme collected from in four different area of the Iraqi Kurdish Region
and eight different area of Siirt, Turkey.Total phenolic contents were assessed by Folin
Ciocalteau's method and the total flavonoid content was determined by the aluminium chloride
colorimetric method. The maximum value of total phenolic and total flavonoid content was
found 226.83±0.21 µg gallic acid/mL and 2.59±0.02 mg rutin/mL of extract respectively. The
antioxidant activity was determined by using DPPH and FRAP methods. The highest antioxidant
activity (IC50) was found 1.32 mg/mL and 2.05 mg/mL respectively. Metal chelating activity
was estimated by method of Rival et al, 20014 and the highest metal chelating activity
percentage of extract was 22.92 %. And also, chemical composition of the phenolic compounds
were determined with LC-MS/MS instrument. As a result, 29 phenolic compounds were
quantitatively determined, among the 37 phenolic compounds analyzed. The predominant of
them were Hesperidin (62.37±0.02 mg g-1), Quinic acid (1.53±0.01 mg g-1), tr-Ferulic acid
(2.23±0.01 mg g-1), Rosmarinic acid (19.90±0.01 mg g-1), Cinnamic acid (0.81±0.01 mg g-1),
Malic acid (7.62±0.09 mg g-1), Hesperetin (1.67±0.09 mg g-1).
The results of the study confirm that these samples have potential biological activities and can be
introduced as important sources of natural antioxidants.
Key Words: Thyme, Antioxidant, Phenolic content, DPPH, FRAP, LC-MS/MS
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
246 | P a g e O R A L P R E S E N T A T I O N
https://imeset.org/
IMESET’17
İstiklal Marşı’nın Değerler Eğitimi Açısından İncelenmesi
Ahmet Karabulut
Ağrı İbrahim Çeçen University
Muhammed Tunagür
Ağrı İbrahim Çeçen University
ABSTRACT
Bu çalışmada, bağımsızlığımızın ve mevcudiyetimizin sembolü olan Mehmet Akif Ersoy’un
yazdığı İstiklal Marşı değerler eğitimi açısından incelenmiştir. Çalışma, betimsel nitelikte bir
araştırma olup, doküman incelemesi yöntemi esas alınarak yapılmıştır. Örneklem olarak yazarın,
İstiklal Marşı şiiri ele alınmıştır. Bu eser muhtevasındaki milli ve manevi değerler bakımından
incelenmiştir. Yapılan tahlilde doğrudan veya örtük olarak işlenen ‘bağımsızlık, bayrak,
vatanseverlik, bayrak sevgisi, fedakârlık, cesaret gibi değerler tespit edilmiştir. Elde edilen
bulgulardan hareketle Mehmet Akif Ersoy’un İstiklal Marşı adlı eserinin değerler eğitimi
bakımından zengin bir içeriğe sahip olduğu ortaya çıkmıştır
Key Words: Mehmet Akif Ersoy, İstiklal Marşı, Değerler Eğitimi
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
247 | P a g e O R A L P R E S E N T A T I O N
https://imeset.org/
IMESET’17
Selective Separation and Preconcenration of Thorium(IV) in Bastnaesite Ore Using Thorium(IV)-Imprinted Cryogel
Polymer
İbrahim Dolak
Dİcle University
ABSTRACT
This study goals, the selective separation and preconcentration of Th(IV) in aqueous solutions
and bastnaesite ore samples in the presence various lanthanide (Ce(III), La(III) and Eu(III)) ions,
by using Th(IV) ion imprinted polymers (IIPs). Fort his purpose, Poly-2-
hydroxyethylmethacrylate-co-N-Methacryloyl antipyrine (p-HEMA-MAAP) is used as ion
imprinted polymers (IIPs). In the first step, Th(IV) was complexed with N-methacryloyl
antipyrine (MAAP) and Subsequently, the prepared MAAP-Th(IV) complex monomer was
embedded into 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate (HEMA) cryogel to prepare pHEMA-MAAP-
Th(IV) by free radical polymerization. Th(IV) was leached with 5.0 mol L-1 HNO3 and thus
were created Th(IV) memories on to p-HEMA-MAAP crygel column [1,2] Then optimum
conditions was determinated for the selective binding of Th(IV) in the prepared Th(IV)-
imprinted p-HEMA-MAAP crygel column. For this purpose, parameters such as pH, flow rate
and initial Th(IV) concentration were examined and optimum conditions were determined. At
the determined optimum conditions, the maximum binding capacity was found to be 45.20 mg
Th(IV) g-1 polymer. Binding studies of Th(IV) in the presence of Ce(III), La(III) and Eu(III)
ions were also carried out using Th(IV) imprinted p-HEMA-MAAP cryogel column. p-HEMA-
MAAP cryogel column displayed high selectivity toward Th(IV) ions.
Key Words: Th(IV) imprinted polymers, p-HEMA-MAAP, Separation, Preconcentration
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
248 | P a g e O R A L P R E S E N T A T I O N
https://imeset.org/
IMESET’17
Çokkültürcülük ve Postmodern Toplumlarda Hibrit Kimlik Anlayışı
Baris Cagirkan
Bitlis Eren University
ABSTRACT
Çokkültürcülük ve Postmodern Toplumlarda Hibrit Kimlik Anlayışı
Modernizm ve postmodernizm genel olarak iki farklı toplum tipini ve aynı zamanda iki farklı
kimlik anlayışını temsil etmektedir. Bu açıdan baktığımızda modernizmin tek merkezli
açıklamalarının bir sonucu olarak etnik, dinsel, kültürel kimlikler üzerinden tek bir değişken
üzerinden bireylerin kendi kimliklerini tanımladıklarını görmekteyiz. Özellikle II. Dünya
Savaşı’ndan sonraki süreçte gelişen postmodernizmin temel argümanı çoğulculuk üzerine
olmuştur. Bu dönem aynı zamanda Kanada ve Avustralya gibi ülkelerde çokkültürcülük
tartışmalarının ortaya çıktığı dönemdir. Bu açıdan baktığımızda göç ve göçmen olgusunun
toplumların temel yapısı üzerinde yaptığı etki çokkültürcülük tartışmaları ile gündeme gelmiştir.
Çokkültürlü toplum yapısına sahip olan ülkelerde özellikle alt kültür gruplarının ana akım
toplum ile nasıl bir bağ kuracağı ve bu alt kültür gruplarının kendi kimliklerini nasıl ifade
edeceği sosyologlar tarafından incelenmiştir. Göçmen gruplar ve diğer alt kültür grupları
geçmişten getirdikleri bileşenlerden vazgeçmeden varlıklarını ortaya koymaya çalışmaları yeni
bir kimlik anlayışı olan “hibrit kimlik” kavramını ortaya atmıştır. Hibrit kimlikler bireylerin
sosyalizasyon süreçlerine bağlı olarak kendi kimliklerini inşa etmeleri ve değişen süreçler içinde
yeniden inşa etmelerine imkan sağlaması açısından eşsiz bir kimlik anlayışını ifade etmektedir.
Bu bağlamda küreselleşme ve mobilizasyon süreçlerinin bu yeni kimlik anlayışının gelişmesinde
çok büyük bir etkisi olmuştur. Bireyler mekandan bağımsız olarak dünyanın farklı bölgelerinde
yaşayan diğer insanlarla etkileşime girerek etnisite, kültür, cinsiyet gibi temel kimlik bileşenleri
dışında kendi kimliklerini film, serbest zaman etkinlikleri, meslek, video oyunlar gibi farklı
etkenlere bağlı olarak hibrit kimlik inşa edebilmektedir.
Key Words: Çokkültürcülük, Küreselleşme, Mobilizasyon, Hibrit Kimlik
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
249 | P a g e O R A L P R E S E N T A T I O N
https://imeset.org/
IMESET’17
Development Of Shipborne Nox Emission Measurement Methodology
Utku Cem Karabulut
Bandirma Onyedi Eylul University
Levent Bilgili
Bandirma Onyedi Eylul University
Alper Kilic
Bandirma Onyedi Eylul University
ABSTRACT
As it is known, exhaust emissions have many harmful effects on humans and the environment.
For this reason, emissions from diesel engines used in modern day and marine vehicles are being
limited gradually. Pursuant to the Law on the “Elimination of the 1977 Protocol Amending the
International Convention on the Prevention of the Pollution of the 1973 Seas by the Sea Vessels
in accordance with the 1978 Protocol” published on the Official Gazette no. 28588 on 15 March
2013, in accordance with the MARPOL Ek-VI (International Convention for the Prevention of
Pollution from Ships) and tachnical code (Amendments to the Technical Code on Control of
Emission of Nitrogen Oxides from Marine Diesel Engines), Emission values of Nitrogen Oxides
emitted by ship diesel engines with a power of 130 kW and above must be measured and
inspected. In this study, the procedures in sections 5 and 6 of the technical code will be
evaluated.
Key Words: Climate Change, Ship Design,Wave Conditions, Environmental Loads
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
250 | P a g e O R A L P R E S E N T A T I O N
https://imeset.org/
IMESET’17
Classification of Hand Tremor Signals Using One Dimensional Local Binary Pattern Feature
Musa Ataş
Siirt University
ABSTRACT
This study introduces the classification of hand tremors signal obtained from subjects with the
help of Leap Motion infrared motion and gesture recognition device. The Leap Motion device is
usually used in place of a mouse. This device, which has the capacity to detect the spatial
positions of human hands and fingers with great precision, can be used to interact with computer
based on gesture commands. Because of its high sensitivity, it has the power to detect even hand
vibration or jitter normally occurred in human hands. Thus, a one-dimensional local binary
pattern feature vector is extracted from the recorded hand tremor signals. On the other hand,
various statistical properties such as mean, standard deviation, energy, entropy and number of
peak values are used as attributes. The discriminatory powers of both sets of attributes are
compared to each other by calculating with KNN and SVM learning algorithms. As a result of
the extensive tests performed, one dimensional local binary pattern based features were found to
achieve classification accuracy of over 95% for both classifiers. On the other hand, it was found
that the proposed statistical properties had a classification performance of around 85%. This
work has led to the conclusion that behavioral hand tremor characteristics in humans can be used
as a new and reliable biometric identification tool, which is difficult to duplicate and imitate. In
addition to this, the Leap Motion infrared motion and gesture device has been observed to
efficiently capture hand tremor signals.
Key Words: 1D-Local Binary Pattern, Leap Motion, Hand Tremors, Classification, K-Nearest
Neighbor, Support Vector Machine
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
251 | P a g e O R A L P R E S E N T A T I O N
https://imeset.org/
IMESET’17
Robust Feature Extraction Method from Leaf Images for Leaf Identification Operation
Musa Ataş
Siirt University
Ramazan Bakan
Siirt University
Yahya Doğan
Siirt University
ABSTRACT
In this study, a new and robust feature extraction method to be used in leaf recognition
processes is discussed. Leaf classification is carried out in two ways based on the morphological
characteristics of the leaf. These are contour and texture based approaches. In the texture-based
approach, the leaf image is processed entirely to try to extract the attributes. However, contour
based methods are much simpler than texture based approaches. In order to simulate the real
world scenario, leaf images have been subjected to various operations including; translation,
scaling and rotation. In the study, fifteen leaf images of ten tree species in the Flavia data set
were used. After all the images have been transformed into gray scale, the images were
converted into binary (black and white) form by applying the OTSU threshold method. The
active leaf area was cropped from the image with the help of the developed bounding box
algorithm and the center of gravity was measured. Then, the leaf area is resized to 200x200 so
that the extracted feature vector to be standardized. The cropped leaf image was rotated
clockwise on the center of gravity in order to calculate the distance from leaf contour to the
center and as a result a one dimensional time series signal was generated. The starting point of
the generated time series signal was determined by the developed method so that the extracted
features would be rotation, translation and scale invariance. Experiments revealed that extracted
feature vector via the proposed method can be utilized effectively in leaf classification
algorithms.
Key Words: Feature Extraction, Image Processing ,Leaf Identificatio, Rotation Invariant Features
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
252 | P a g e O R A L P R E S E N T A T I O N
https://imeset.org/
IMESET’17
Mobil, Web Ve Bulut Teknolojileri Kullanarak Bölgesel Gelişim Sürecine Yeni Bir Yaklaşım: Teknolojik Yurttaşlık
İbrahim Halil ÜnlÜk
Muş Alparslan Üniversitesi
Veysi Yamli
Bitlis Eren Üniversitesi
ABSTRACT
Dünyada endüstrinin ilerlemesine paralel olarak, insanlardan bağımsız, kendi kendilerini eş
güdümlü ve uygun hale getiren akıllı sistemler tasarlanıp geliştirilmektedir. Ancak kentsel ve
bölgesel gelişim sürecinde daha verimli ve daha sürdürülebilir sistemler için insan merkezli bir
yaklaşım olan teknolojik yurttaşlığı geliştirmek gerekmektedir. Türkiye’de teknolojik yurttaşlık,
oldukça yeni bir inceleme sahasıdır. Bunun nasıl olacağına dair bilimsel çalışmalar yok denecek
kadar azdır. Bilimsel yurttaşlık, dijital yurttaşlık, sivil bilim yâda toplum bilimi olarak ta bilinen
teknolojik yurttaşlık, alanında uzman olmayan kişi veya halkın katılımıyla gerçekleştirilen
bilimsel araştırma sürecidir. Teknolojik yurttaşlığın amacı, gönüllü olarak bireylerin bilimsel
araştırma süreçlerine katılımını sağlamak ve bunun için gerekli zemini oluşturmaktır. Zira
coğrafi koşullar göz önünde bulundurulduğunda, her bölgeye uzman kişileri görevlendirmek hem
masraflı hem de çok zaman alacaktır. Bunun yerine, bölgenin sosyo-ekonomik yapısını bilen
yurttaşlar tarafından araştırma yapıldıktan sonra elde edilen neticelerin iletileceği olarak bulut
teknolojilerini kullanmak daha hızlı bir çözüm sağlayacaktır. Bulut teknolojisi üzerinde
geliştirilecek uygulamalar sayesinde bölgesel verilerin toplanmasını sağlanacaktır. Yurttaş
katılım sağlandığında toplumsal bilinç uyanacak ve toplanan veriler de daha kapsayıcı olacaktır.
Bu şekliyle sorunlar hızlı bir biçimde çözülecek ve gerekirse önceden önlem alınabilecektir.
Ayrıca gerekli analizler yapılıp bu bölgeye ait yeni planlama düşüncesi yada politikaları
geliştirilebilecektir. Bu çalışmadaki temel hedefimiz, kentsel yada bölgesel gelişim sürecine, web
tabanlı katkı sağlamaya çalışmaktır.
Key Words: Teknolojik Yurttaşlık, Web Teknolojileri, Akıllı Sistemler, Bölgesel Gelişim
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
253 | P a g e O R A L P R E S E N T A T I O N
https://imeset.org/
IMESET’17
Ichthyotourism Potential Of The Van Lake Basin
Mustafa AkkuŞ
Yüzüncüyıl University
Özdemir Adizel
Yüzüncüyıl University
Boran Karataş
Yüzüncüyıl University
Erkan AzİzoĞlu
Yüzüncüyıl University
ABSTRACT
Cities in our country have also been also making efforts for increasing the revenues from
tourism revenues, as it is the same in the world. In this race, the biological richnesses of the cities
have also been playing an important role. The purpose here is to make the biological resources
sustainable and increase tourism revenues. At this point, the Van Lake basin has an important
tourism potential in terms of fish, however, it cannot be said that it uses this potential enough. As
the Van Lake Basin is a closed basin, the endemism rate is high. Alburnus tarichi (pearl mullet),
Alburnus timarensis (Timar mullet), Capoeta kosswigi (Van Scraper), Barbus ercisianus (Ercis
barbel) and Oxynoemacheilus ercisianus (Van loach) are the endemic species among the fish
species within the basin. In addition, Salmo macrostigma (Mountain trout), which has come to
the point of extinction in the rivers of our country, is one of the important species of the region.
Bringing these species in the ichthyotourism by necessary promotions will make an important
contribution to the regional economy. Another benefit of the development of ichthyotourism in
the basin is that it will contribute to the transfer of these species, which are among the important
biodiversity elements in our country, to the future generations.In this study, all the fish species in
the basin were examined and the species with the potential of ichthyotourism were identified.
Scientific studies carried out in the recent years have contributed to the ichthyotourism potential
of the basin in an international level, in particular the spawning migration of the pearl mullet. In
addition, methods of developing the potential and the solutions to the current problems have
been addressed in the research.
Key Words: Ichthyotourism, Van Lake Basin, Alternative Tourism, Tourism Potential
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
254 | P a g e O R A L P R E S E N T A T I O N
https://imeset.org/
IMESET’17
Yeni bir Java Tabanlı ve Açık Kaynak Kodlu Bilgisayar Destekli Üretim Aracı
Musa Ataş
Siirt University
Fahri Çakar
Dicle University
İsa Ataş
Dicle Üniversitesi
Yusuf Dilbilir
Hakkari University
Yahya Doğan
Siirt Üniversitesi
ABSTRACT
Üç eksenli CNC tezgâh işlemlerinde, teknisyenler Bilgisayar Destekli Tasarım (BDT) ara
yüzünde tasarladıkları iki boyutlu çizimleri, Bilgisayar Destekli Üretim (BDÜ) yazılımı
kullanarak gerekli g-koduna çevirirler ve çizim objelerini üretirler. Piyasada birçok paralı ve
ücretsiz BDÜ araçları mevcuttur. Bu çalışmada, açık kaynak felsefesi ile Java programlama
dilinde geliştirilen yeni bir BDÜ yazılımı tanıtılmaktadır. Hedef, küçük çaplı ve amatör CNC
router işlemleri için kullanıcının pahalı ve karmaşık araçlar satın alması yerine, pratik ve basit bir
g-kodu üreticisi yardımıyla işini en hızlı ve verimli bir şekilde tamamlayabilmesidir. Önerilen
yazılım, piyasadaki ücretsiz ve/veya açık kaynak kodlu araçlarla ara yüz tasarımı, kullanım
kolaylığı, üretilen g-kodu miktarı ve toplam işlem zamanı gibi değişik ölçütler ekseninde
karşılaştırılmıştır. Ayrıca, programın g-kodu üretirken takip ettiği mantıksal yaklaşımlar ve
programlama deseni gerekli Java kodları verilerek irdelenmiştir. Geliştirilen yazılım şu an için
çizgi, dikdörtgen, düzgün çokgen ve çember temel şekillerini g-koduna dönüştürebilmektedir.
Ayrıca kullanıcı bazı temel parametreleri; uç ve malzeme kalınlığı, ek step miktarı ve ucun çizim
nesnesinin neresinde olacağı (üzerinde, içinde veya dışında) varsayılan olarak
ayarlayabilmektedir. Yaptığımız denemeler sonucunda geliştirilen yazılımın amatör bilgisayar
destekli üretim işlemleri için maliyet etkin bir araç olacağı ve özellikle teknik liseler ve
üniversitelerde g-kodu eğitiminde kullanılabileceği düşünülmektedir.
Key Words: Java, Açık Kaynak Kod, Bilgisayar Destekli Tasarım, Bilgisayar Destekli Üretim
CNC, g-kodu.
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
255 | P a g e O R A L P R E S E N T A T I O N
https://imeset.org/
IMESET’17
Sepsis And Nursing Approach İn Pediatric Patients
Hatice Öntürk
Bitlis Eren University
Olcay Palta
Bitlis Eren University
ABSTRACT
Sepsis is an issue that poses serious problems for years in terms of treatment and care. In
addition to seen common it has always been associated with significant mortality. Sepsis is one
of the frequent cases among child patients. For years, sepsis occupies the pediatric intensive care
units. Treatment is very long, complicated, costly and challenging. During the treatment and care
period and also during the follow-up period, it effects many system mainly due to accompanying
of other systemic problems. A good nursing is very important in sepsis children. Sepsis requires
a multidisciplinary approach.
Key Words: Nursing care, Pediatric patients, Sepsis
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
256 | P a g e O R A L P R E S E N T A T I O N
https://imeset.org/
IMESET’17
Besi Sığırcılığında RFID Teknolojisi Kullanılarak Otomatik Kilo Takip Sistemi
Veysi Yamlı
Bitlis Eren Üniversitesi
İbrahim Halil Ünlük
Muş Alpaslan Üniversitesi
Muhammed Fatih KuluÖztÜrk
Bitlis Eren Üniversitesi
ABSTRACT
Radyo Frekanslı Tanıma (Radio frequency Identification-RFID) teknolojisi, nesne ve canlı
tanımlamada yoğun olarak kullanılan bir tanımlama sistemidir. RFID etiket ve okuyucu
maliyetlerinin düşük olması ve kullanımının basit olması sebebiyle geniş bir kullanım alanı
bulunmaktadır. RFID’nin önemli bir kullanım alanı da hayvancılıktır. Hayvan besiciliğinde
hayvan konum takibinin yanı sıra kilo, beslenme ve süt verimi takibi gibi konularda RFID
kullanılmaktadır. Bu şekilde büyük besi işletmelerinde hayvanlar kolaylıkla takip edilebilmekte
ve sağlanan bilgiler kullanılarak verimin artırılmasına olanak sağlanmaktadır.
Bu çalışmada, RFID kulaklık takılacak besi hayvanlarının doğal ortamlarında günlük
aktivitelerini yaparken tartılmaları amaçlanmıştır. Hayvanların, su içme alanı otomatik tartım
alanı olarak düzenlenerek kısa mesafe bir RFID okuyucu ile hayvanın kimlik (ID) bilgisi
okunacaktır. Böylece hayvan su içerken RFID bilgisi okunacak ve kantar cihazından okunan
hayvana ait kilo bilgisi sistem veri tabanına aktarılacaktır. Burada tasarlanacak otomasyon ile
toplanan veriler değerlendirilerek hayvanların sürekli olarak kilo takipleri yapılacaktır.
Key Words: RFID, hayvan besiciliği, otomatik kilo takibi.
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
257 | P a g e O R A L P R E S E N T A T I O N
https://imeset.org/
IMESET’17
UAV Based Tree Inventory Detection System Setup
Ayhan Talay
Siirt Universitesi
Musa Ataş
Siirt Universty
ABSTRACT
Today, unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV) are used effectively in many areas including
military, precision agriculture, security, monitoring, emergency assistance and tourism. In this
study, it is aimed to determine the setup parameters required for the automatic counting of the
trees in the Siirt University campus from the high resolution images obtained by the UAV. The
process is basically based on the principle that the relevant region is scanned at a certain height
from the air with the aid of a UAV and the images taken are analyzed with the necessary
software at the ground station. The application area was divided into small pieces and the
scanning of the UAV was performed on these segments. In this work, important information that
will serve as the basis for similar future studies is searched as well. These are important
information such as elevation amount from the ground, flight speed, image resolution and
shooting frequency. In the second phase of the study, it is considered to estimate the number of
trees via image processing techniques and machine learning algorithms based on the
recommended setup information. In addition, it is envisaged that the ideal setup information
obtained as a result of this research can be used in future works for the inventory prediction of,
for example, the number of vehicles, people, buildings etc.
Key Words: UAV, Drone, Remote Sensing, Tree Inventory Prediction
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
258 | P a g e O R A L P R E S E N T A T I O N
https://imeset.org/
IMESET’17
The Effect on Engine Performance and Emissions of Additional Methanol into Diesel-Biodiesel Fuel Blend
Doğan ŞİMŞEK
Bitlis Eren Üniversitesi, Motorlu Araçlar ve Ulaştırma Teknolojisi,, Bitlis, 13000
Niyazi Yılmaz ÇOLAK
Bitlis Eren Üniversitesi, Motorlu Araçlar ve Ulaştırma Teknolojisi,, Bitlis, 13000
ABSTRACT
Increasing energy demand, ever-evolving technology, limited availability of fossil fuel reserves and
increasing environmental pollution have led to the need for an alternative fuel search globally. Biodiesel,
which is an important alternative for diesel engines in particular, has some disadvantages. The elimination
of these disadvantages further increases the potential for biodiesel. In this study, methanol (10% and
20%) was added at certain ratios to the fuel blend prepared as B25 (75% Diesel + 25% Biodiesel) and was
tested at partial engine loads. The results showed that the increase in the methanol content in the fuel
blend resulted in a decrease in the engine power and an increase in the specific fuel consumption. As to
the exhaust emissions, HC and CO emissions increased, but there was a decrease in NOx and soot
emissions, which are important emissions for diesel engines.
Keywords: Diesel engine, Biodiesel, Methanol, Emission
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
259 | P a g e O R A L P R E S E N T A T I O N
https://imeset.org/
IMESET’17
The Effects of Some Schiff Bases on Fatty Acid Levels in Saccharomyces cerevisiae Cultural Environments
Ayse Dilek Ozsahin
Bitlis Eren University
Derya Beser
Bitlis Eren University
Okkes Yilmaz
Firat University
Ali Ihsan Ozturk
Osmaniye Korkut Ata University
Fatih Aslan
Harran University
ABSTRACT
Biochemical effects of newly synthesized some Schiff bases on living creatures need to be
investigated before using them. For this purpose, Saccharomyces cerevisiae is involved in the
most important cell model. Because metabolic properties of S. cerevisiae are similar to the highly
organized organisms, the results show parallelism, as well. Aim of this study, demonstrates the
effects of newly synthesized schiff bases on fatty acids in S. cerevisiae.
Materials and Methods: In the present study; fatty acids analyses of newly synthesized schiff
bases were conducted in S. cerevisiae culture media. For this purpose, YEDP medium medium
(1 g yeast exrakt 100 mL, 2 g bactopeptone, 2 g glucose) was prepared for development and
growth of S. cerevisiae used in the experiment. 10 mg and 20 mg from each of schiff bases were
added in to culture medium for application groups. Fatty acid analyses were carried out with the
obtained pellet. Analysis of the fatty acid methyl esters was performed in a Shimadzu GC-17A
gas chromatograph equipped with a flame ionization detector (FID). Statistical calculations were
performed with SPSS. Results and Findings: As a result, newly synthesized schiff bases were
determined to have different effects on fatty acid levels of S. cerevisiae. Although the
mechanisms underlying the alteration in fatty acid levels in S. cerevisiae after the different doses
schiff bases treatments have not been elucidated, schiff bases exposure may have inhibitory or
stimulating effects on the activity of the enzymes responsible for the transcription of the
respective fatty acids. The results of the fatty acid levels will be a source for similar studies on
other living models and will contribute to the knowledge of the literature as support for future
studies using in vivo systems.
Key Words: Schiff base, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Fatty Acid
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
260 | P a g e O R A L P R E S E N T A T I O N
https://imeset.org/
IMESET’17
Quality Control of Sheep Milks and Analysis of Heavy Metals in Iraq Erbil Region
İbrahim Teğin
Siirt University
Gazee Rahman
Iraq Salahadin University
Gurbet Canpolat
Siirt University
ABSTRACT
Milk is nearly a complete food for its good source of protein, fat and minor minerals, being a
complex bioactive substance that promotes growth and development of the infant animals. Milk
is an ideal source of macro elements such as Ca, K, P, in addition to microelements such as Mn,
Cu, Fe, Se and Zn and even heavy metals can be found (Sikiric et al. 2003; Qin et al. 2009). The
toxic metal content of milk and dairy products is due to such factors as environmental conditions
and manufacturing processes (Anastasio et al. 2006).The amount of metals in uncontaminated
milk is small, but their contents may be significantly altered through manufacturing and
packaging as well as metals that may be contaminated from different cattle feeds
andenvironment such as Pb, Cd, Cr, Ni and Co (Enb et al. 2009).Many studies indicate the
presence of heavy metals in milk such as Cu, Zn, Pb, Cd, Cr, Co, Mo and As (Sikiric et al. 2003;
Vidal et al. 2004; Dobranski et al. 2005; Valiukenaite et al. 2006; Jigam et al. 2011; Ogabiela et
al. 2011). This investigation was conducted to evaluate the heavy metal concentration and
quality of sheep milk. A total 97 samples of sheep milk were collected from (Erbil, Altunkopri,
Makhmur,Qaraj, Kasnazan, Khabat,Taqtaq, Koysinjaq, Soran, Rawanduz and sidakan) in two
season April and September .The results shown the Na mean (328±35) ppm, K mean
(1537±79.90) ppm, Ca (811±136) ppm, Mg mean (189±7.60) ppm, Zn mean (4.10±0.41) ppm,
Pb mean (6.70±2.30) ppm, Cr mean (299±9.10) ppm, Fe mean (0.77±0.16) ppm, P mean
(2310±62) ppm, Se (0.062±0.001) ppm and Cu mean (0.365±0.033)
The results for quality of sheep milk were Fat mean (6.70±1.50) %, Density (29.53±2.20) g/ml,
Lactose mean (4.31±0.16) %, Total salt mean (9.27±0.84) %, Protein mean (4.16±0.36) %.
In addition to this, chemometric techniques such as Principal component analysis (PCA) and
cluster analysis (CA) as classification techniques were applied to milk samples and the samples
taken.
Key Words: Sheep milk, Element, Quality, PCA, CA
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
261 | P a g e O R A L P R E S E N T A T I O N
https://imeset.org/
IMESET’17
Comparison of pumping bypass operation with pump-free bypass operation in terms of oxidative damage and
antioxidant parameters
Ayşe Doğan
Bitlis Eren University Health High School Department of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation
Fevzi Sarper Türker
University of Health Sciences Elazığ Training and Research Hospital Cardiovascular Surgery
ABSTRACT
Objective. The purpose of the study is to determine the oxidative status in on-pump and off-
pump coronary artery surgery and to make contribution to the selection of possible surgical
choices in clinical practices in accordance with the data obtained as a result of this
study.Methods. 52 patients undergoing open heart surgery as 26 patients undergoing on-pump
and 26 patients undergoing off-pump were included in the study. Blood samples: MDA, GPx,
GSH, CAT, and SOD were investigated. Results. In on-pump group; it was determined that there
is a significant increase in MDA level in the peroperative compared to preoperative and
postoperative and a significant increase in GSH level in the postoperative than preoperative;
while there was a significant decrease in CAT activity in the postoperative than peroperative,
there was a statistically significant increase in SOD enzyme activity in the postoperative
compared to preoperative and peroperative. In on-pump group compared to off-pump group, a
statistically significant increase was observed in SOD enzyme activity in the postoperative.
Conclusion. We think that this oxidative damage can be suppressed by making a suitable
antioxidant supplement in the preoperative and peroperative periods in the patients undergoing
the on-pump operation.
Key Words: CPB, oxidative stress, antioxidant, onpump, offpump
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
262 | P a g e O R A L P R E S E N T A T I O N
https://imeset.org/
IMESET’17
Ticks collected from Tortoise (Testudo graeca Linnaeus, 1758) and Lizard (Darevskia valentini Boettger, 1892) species
in and around Nemrut Crater (Tatvan/Bitlis)
Ali Bilgin Yilmaz
Yüzüncüyıl University, Van
Özlem Orunç Kiliç
Yüzüncüyıl University, Van
Özdemir Adizel
Yüzüncüyıl University, Van
Emre Bulum
Yüzüncüyıl University, Van
Nazmi Yüksek
Yüzüncüyıl University, Van
ABSTRACT
This study was carried out to determine the species of the ticks collected from tortoises and
lizards caught in and around the Nemrut Crater between May and November 2016. Tortoises and
lizards were examined for ectoparasites. The ticks collected were put in numbered vials which
contain 70% alcohol and brought to the laboratory. Ticks were identified using
stereomicroscope. It was determined that 100 ticks collected from the tortoises and 9 ticks
collected from lizards were all Hyalomma aegyptium. It is known that Hyalomma aegyptium,
which is basically a tortoise tick, also feeds on reptiles and homoiothermal animals. It was
reported in various studies that it prefers tortoises in its mature periods and sheep and goats in its
larva and nymph periods. In various studies conducted in Turkey and the world, it was reported
that among Hyalomma aegyptium collected from tortoises, Borellia turcica, Babesia spp,
Borellia burgdorferi, Anaplasma phagocytophilum, which are microorganisms with high
pathogenicity in humans and animals, were isolated. In addition, it was reported in various
studies that da Hyalomma aegyptium serves as reservoir host for the blood parasite Hemoliva
mauritanica which is determined to cause diseases in tortoises intensively. As a result of the
study, it was determined that all of the ticks collected from tortoises and lizards in and around
Nemrut Crater were Hyalomma aegyptium. It was observed that tortoises were intensively
infested and lizards were less infested with Hyalomma aegyptium. In the area where the ticks
were collected, sheep and goat breeding is intense. It was concluded that further molecular
studies are required to determine whether Hyalomma aegyptium is the reservoir of Babesia ovis,
which causes economic loss, productivity loss and deaths in these animals.
Key Words: Nemrut Crater, Hyalomma aegyptium, Testudo graeca, Darevskia valentini
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
263 | P a g e O R A L P R E S E N T A T I O N
https://imeset.org/
IMESET’17
Investigation of the Effects of Cypermethrin on Some Biochemical Parameters of Van Fish (Alburnus tarichi
Güldenstadt, 1814)
Necati Özok
Yüzüncüyıl University, Van
Ahmet Regaib OĞuz
Yüzüncüyıl University, Van
Ertuğrul Kankaya
Yüzüncüyıl University, Van
Aslı Çilingir Yeltekİn
Yüzüncüyıl University, Van
ABSTRACT
There is no doubt that all living organisms in water are affected by changes in environmental
conditions. Contamination of chemicals in the ecosystem is inevitable both in agricultural and
aquatic applications. Therefore, these toxic pollutants, which are heavily used, may have
undesirable destructive effects on the biochemical parameters of non-target organisms such as
fish. As a research material, Van Lake, which has adaptation to living in the lake and sweet water
flowing in the lake, was used. The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of the Van Fish
on some biochemical parameters exposed to the sub lethal dose of cypermethrin for 24, 48, 72,
96 hours. Serum alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) enzyme
levels were found to be statistically significant (p ≤ 0.05) in all groups when the experimental
groups were compared with the control group.
Key Words: Alburnus tarichi, ALT, AST, Liver damage, serum, Van Fish
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
264 | P a g e O R A L P R E S E N T A T I O N
https://imeset.org/
IMESET’17
Bitlis'teki Lise Öğrencilerinin Benlik Saygısı ve Test Kaygısı Seviyelerini Etkileyen Faktörler
Günal Bilek
Bitlis Eren University
Seda Aybuke Sari
Cumhuriyet University
ABSTRACT
Bu çalışmada Bitlis’teki lise öğrencilerin benlik saygısı ve sınav kaygısı puanlarının
hesaplanması ve bu puanları etkileyen demografik değişkenlerin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu
amaçla Rosenberg Benlik Saygısı Ölçeği kullanılarak öğrencilerin benlik saygısı puanları ve
Revize Edilmiş Sınav Kaygısı Ölçeği kullanılarak öğrencilerin sınav kaygısı puanları hesaplandı.
Daha sonra Varyans Analizi, T testi ve korelasyon analizi yöntemleri kullanılarak benlik saygısı
ve sınav kaygısı puanlarını etkileyen demografik değişkenler ve benlik saygısı puanı ile sınav
kaygısı puanları arasındaki ilişki belirlendi. Sonuçları özetlemek gerekirse: yaş, ders başarısı,
annenin eğitim durumu ve aile yapısının öğrencilerin benlik saygısı puanlarını istatistiksel olarak
önemli derecede etkilediği gözlemlendi. Ayrıca; cinsiyet, ders başarısı, annenin eğitim durumu
ve kardeş sayısının öğrencilerin sınav kaygısı puanlarını istatistiksel olarak anlamlı derecede
etkilediği tespit edildi. Bir diğer önemli sonuç ise sınav kaygısı puanı ile benlik saygısı puanı
arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı derecede negatif bir korelasyonun olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
Diğer bir deyişle, artan sınav kaygısının öğrencilerin benlik saygısı puanlarının düşmesine neden
olduğu tespit edilmiştir. In this study, it was aimed to calculate the self-esteem and test anxiety
scores of the high school students in Bitlis and to determine the demographic variables affecting
these scores. For this purpose, the students’ self-esteem scores were calculated using Rosenberg
Self-Esteem Scale and the students’ test anxiety scores were calculated using Revised Test
Anxiety Scale. Then, the demographic variables affecting self-esteem and test anxiety scores and
the relationship between self-esteem and test anxiety scores were investigated thorough
ANOVA, T test and correlation analysis. To summarize the results: age, course success, mother's
educational status and family structure were statistically significant influences on students' self-
esteem scores. It was also found that gender, course success, educational status of mother and
number of siblings affected students' test anxiety scores statistically significantly. Another
important result is that there is a statistically significant negative correlation between test anxiety
score and self-esteem score. In other words, it was determined that increasing test anxiety causes
students' self-esteem scores to fall.
Key Words: benlik saygısı, sınav kaygısı, öğrenci
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
265 | P a g e O R A L P R E S E N T A T I O N
https://imeset.org/
IMESET’17
ASTM B348 Titanyum Alaşımının Farklı Takımlarla Tornalanmasında Takım Aşınmasinin İncelenmesi
Yahya Hışman Çelik
Batman Üniversitesi
Erol Kiliçkap
Dicle Üniversitesi
Burak Yenigün
Batman Üniversitesi
ÖZET
Metallerin şekillendirilmesinde iş parçasının nihai boyut ve geometride üretilmesi, kesici takımın
aşınmasından önemli ölçüde etkilenmektedir. Kesici takımın hızlı aşınması, iş parçalarının arzu
edilen toleranslarda üretilmemesine neden olmaktadır. Bu durum malzeme kaybı, işçilik ve
enerji tüketim maliyetinin artması gibi problemlere neden olmaktadır. Endüstride yaygın olarak
kullanılan titanyum ve alaşımlarının üstün mekanik özelliklerinden dolayı talaşlı imalatında, hızlı
kesici takım aşınmasıyla karşılaşılmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, yüksek mukavemet, yüksek sıcaklıkta
metalografik kararlılığı gibi özelliklere sahip Ti-6Al-4V alaşımı CVD ve PVD kaplı tunsten
karbür (WC) kesici takımlarla tornalama işlemine tabi tutulmuştur. Deneyler, sabit kesme hızı
(20 m/dak), talaş derinliği (1mm) ve ilerleme değerlerinde (0,022 mm/dev) gerçekleştirilmiştir.
Kesme zamanına bağlı takım aşınması incelenmiştir. Her iki kesici takımda ilk 15 sn’de hızlı bir
takım aşınması gözlemlenmiştir. Yaklaşık olarak 15 sn ile 250 sn arasında bu artış daha düşük
olmuştur. 250 sn’den sonra takım aşınması aşırı hızlanmıştır. PVD kaplı WC takımlara göre
CVD kaplı WC takımlarda 250 sn’ye kadar daha fazla takım aşınması meydana gelmişken 250
sn’den sonra PVD kaplı WC takımın aşınması daha hızlı olmuştur
Anahtar Kelimeler: Aşınma, CVD ve PVD kaplı WC, Titanyum Tornalama.
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
266 | P a g e O R A L P R E S E N T A T I O N
https://imeset.org/
IMESET’17
KETP Kompozitlerin Delinmesinde Delme Parametrelerinin Kesme Kuvveti Ve Yüzey Pürüzlülüğü
Üzerine Etkisi
Burak Yenigün
Batman Üniversitesi
Erol Kilickap
Dicle Üniversitesi
ÖZET
Bu çalışmada tek yönlü karbon elyaf takviyeli plastik (KETP) kompozitlerin delinmesinde
iş mili devrinin, ilerlemenin ve takım tipinin kesme kuvveti ve yüzey pürüzlülüğü üzerine etkileri
deneysel olarak araştırılmıştır. Delme deneyleri 1000, 3000 ve 5000 dev/dk iş mili devirlerinde,
0.5, 0.10 ve 0.15 mm/dev ilerleme değerlerinde, tungsten karbür (WC), yüksek hız çeliği (HSS)
ve ağaç takımları kullanılarak kuru kesme şartlarında gerçekleştirilmiştir. İlerlemenin artmasıyla
kesme kuvvetinin ve yüzey pürüzlülüğünün arttığı, fakat iş mili devrinin artmasıyla kesme
kuvvetinin ve yüzey pürüzlülüğünün azaldığı görülmüştür. Ayrıca takım tipinin kesme kuvveti
ve yüzey pürüzlülüğü üzerinde önemli bir etkiye sahip olduğu tespit edilmiştir. En düşük kesme
kuvveti ve en iyi yüzey kalitesi WC takımdan düşük ilerleme ve yüksek iş mili devrinde elde
edilirken en yüksek kesme kuvveti ve en kötü yüzey kalitesi ise ağaç takımdan yüksek ilerleme
ve düşük iş mili devrinde elde edilmiştir.
Anahtar Kelimeler: KETP, Kesme Kuvveti, Yüzey Pürüzlülüğü
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
267 | P a g e O R A L P R E S E N T A T I O N
https://imeset.org/
IMESET’17
Multichannel Approach with Phase Based Multiplexing in Wireless Communication and Its Feasibility
Munip Geylani
Bitlis Eren University
Musa Çıbuk
Bitlis Eren University
ABSTRACT
Multiplexing is a technique that has been developed to reduce the cost of communication in
order to present an existing communication path to more than one user. The multiplexing in the
wireless communication is basically used FDM (Frequency Division Multiplexing) or TDM
(Time Division Multiplexing) or used these techniques together. While FDM provides users with
multiple communication channels by dividing the frequency band, TDM divides time by
allocating the communication path to different users at different times. With the developing
technology, the number of users is also increasing. This raises, the question of whether further
division of the limited communication path is possible. Can be developed a different
multiplexing technique from these two basic multiplexing approaches? In this study, the
feasibility of a physical multiplex at the phase base is studied in addition to FDM and TDM to
find answers to the abovementioned questions. The multiplexing in the phase base is called
Phase Division Multiplexing (PDM). In this study, communication channels are obtained by
dividing the signal phase of 360° and assigning 2 phase values that differs by 180° from each
other to each channel. The input states to emerge according to the demanded number of channels
are examined. The constellation diagrams are obtained by considering input states for different
frequency and amplitude values. For demultiplexing, the tolerance ranges to be used when
obtaining the signal again on the receiver side are determined. Algorithms have been prepared to
interpret the signals to be received according to tolerance intervals. In all of these simulations,
MATLAB has been used and as a result it is seen that the multiplexing can also be done at the
phase base. Thus, with PDM, more than one user can communicate at the same time and in the
same frequency band using different phases.
Key Words: Multiplexing, Phase Division Multiplexing, PDM
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
268 | P a g e O R A L P R E S E N T A T I O N
https://imeset.org/
IMESET’17
Nemrut Caldera Nature Monument (Tatvan/Bitlis) Natural and Bio-tourism Features
Özdemir Adizel
Yüzüncüyıl University, Van
Mehmet Zülfü Yildiz
Adıyaman University
Kubilay Toyran
Bitlis Eren University
Mustafa Akkuş
Yüzüncüyıl University, Van
Emre Bulum
Yüzüncüyıl University, Van
Erkan Azizoğlu
Yüzüncüyıl University, Van
Mehmet Yilmaz
Orman İşletme
Ali Meydan
Orm
ABSTRACT
Nemrut volcanism, which has stratovolcano features in terms of formation, is name after the
Babylon Emperor Narmuk who lived around 2100 BC. The word which means passive volcano
in Persian, has turned into Nemrut in time. It is thought that the crater was formed in the Pliocene
period. The lava that came out during the formation accumulated on the edges of the chimney
and its height reached over 4000 metres. However, the chimney was destroyed following the last
two eruptions and the highest peak decreased to 2935 metres. Data show that the last eruption
occurred in 1411. Nemrut Crater, where the largest caldera lake of Turkey is located, is an
environment which offers unique geological opportunities for people who are interested in this.
The lake allows water sports and amateur fishing activities. Crater lakes located in high altitudes
are oligotrophic lakes and have clearer water and offer better underwater visibility compared to
other lakes. For that reason, they are suitable for high altitude diving for divers. There is also hot
water outlet in some parts which can be considered as thermal. The area is quite photogenic in
every season of the year. If necessary course arrangements are made, there are ideal
opportunities for trekking, skiing and climbing. Paragliders are also seen in the area. Road
construction, lift and the hotel built on the foothill of the crater have added value to the area. The
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
269 | P a g e O R A L P R E S E N T A T I O N
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IMESET’17
area also has a great potential for highland tourism. Nemrut Caldera Natural Monument offers a
rich biodiversity. In addition to plant diversity, at least 82 bird species, 13 reptiles and 3
amphibious species live in the area. There are 3 fish species in the crater lake, one of which is
endemic. Among those fish, especially Cprinus carpio (Common Carp) is an ideal species for
amateur fishing. At least 11 mammal species live in the caldera including Ursus arctos (Brown
Bear). Nemrut Crater is beautiful enough to attract people in every season of the year. If
necessary recreations are made, the area has the potential to diversify and contribute significantly
in the tourism of Bitlis Province. Therefore, it should be made facilities such as restaurant, cafe,
toilet and suitable picnic area, adequate garbage should be place bins within the field and
garbage collected regularly, same informative sign and brochures should be prepare. It should be
increase the control to inhibit illegal collection of plants and hunting activities.
Key Words: Nemrut crater, ecotourism, bio-tourism, ornitho-tourism
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
270 | P a g e O R A L P R E S E N T A T I O N
https://imeset.org/
IMESET’17
Yönetişim Ve Kalkinma İlişkisi Üzerine Bir Literatür İncelenmesi
Mücahit Çayin
Batman Üniversitesi
ABSTRACT
Yönetişim olgusu son zamanlarda üzerinde çokça tartışılan konulardan biridir. Genel olarak bu
tartışmalardan çıkan ortak sonuç ise özellikle az gelişmiş ülke/bölgelerin kalkınması için “iyi bir
yönetişim” yapısını oluşturmaları gerekliliğidir. Ancak “iyi bir yönetişim” ile kastedilen şeyin ne
ve nasıl olacağı noktasında tartışmalar devam etmekte ve bu noktada bir fikir birliği oluşmadığı
görülmektedir. Bu bağlamda çalışmada öncellikle ilgili literatür incelenerek yönetişim olgusunun
teorik açıklanması yapılmaktadır. Daha sonra yönetişim ve kalkınma ile ilgili ampirik
çalışmaların özeti sunularak kalkınmada yönetişim olgusunun önemi ortaya konulmaktadır. Son
olarak bu çalışmalardan hareketle “iyi bir yönetişim” yapısının nasıl oluşturulabileceği hakkında
bazı çıkarımlar ve öneriler sunulmaktadır.
Key Words: Yönetişim, Az gelişmiş, Kalkınma
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
271 | P a g e O R A L P R E S E N T A T I O N
https://imeset.org/
IMESET’17
Comparison of Efficiency at Different Speeds of The Axial-Flux Synchronous Generator
Mehmet Recep Minaz
Siirt Üniversity
Mehmet Çelebi
Ataturk University
Fatma Kuncan
Siirt Üniversitesi
Ferhat Çıra
Dicle Üniversitesi
ABSTRACT
In this study, permanent magnet axial-flux coreless synchronous generator is designed as two
stators and three rotors and its electromagnetic and structural characteristics are analyzed. The
axial-flux generator is that iron losses have reduced placing permanent magnets into both ends of
the middle rotor with three rotors rather than four rotors. Due to the arrangement of the
permanent magnets in electromagnetic analysis, magnetic flux density of the middle rotor would
be less compared to that of other two rotors. As core has not been used in the stator windings of
the designed machine with coreless stator, stator iron losses have been eliminated completely. As
there has not been use of core in the stator, stator windings will not be influenced by core warm-
ups. As the windings are in contact with air, it will be able to take the heat on the surface out
more quickly. Three-dimensioned electromagnetic analysis of the designed machine has been
done through finite element method and transient solutions are suggested based on this. The
efficiencies of the axial-flux generator have been revealed at speeds of 250, 500, 1000 and 1500
rpm without changing the mechanical and electrical parameters. At these speeds, the voltage and
current graphs of the are obtained. As a result, the machine has uncovered losses. The maximum
efficiency obtained at different speeds has been proven to be at 500 rpm.
Key Words: Axial-flux, Generator,Efficiency, Permanent magnet
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
272 | P a g e O R A L P R E S E N T A T I O N
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IMESET’17
Comparison of Power at Different Speeds of The Axial-Flux Synchronous Generator
Mehmet Recep Minaz
Siirt Üniversity
Mehmet Çelebi
Ataturk University
Ferhat Çıra
Dicle University
Fatma Kuncan
Siirt Üniversitesi
ABSTRACT
In this study, permanent magnet axial-flux coreless synchronous generator is designed as two
stators and three rotors and its electromagnetic and structural characteristics are analyzed. The
axial-flux generator is that iron losses have reduced placing permanent magnets into both ends of
the middle rotor with three rotors rather than four rotors. Due to the arrangement of the
permanent magnets in electromagnetic analysis, magnetic flux density of the middle rotor would
be less compared to that of other two rotors. As core has not been used in the stator windings of
the designed machine with coreless stator, stator iron losses have been eliminated completely. As
there has not been use of core in the stator, stator windings will not be influenced by core warm-
ups. As the windings are in contact with air, it will be able to take the heat on the surface out
more quickly. Three-dimensioned electromagnetic analysis of the designed machine has been
done through finite element method and transient solutions are suggested based on this. At these
machines, the voltage and current graphs of the are obtained. The efficiencies of the axial-flux
generator have been revealed at speeds of 250, 500, 1000 and 1500 rpm without changing the
mechanical and electrical parameters. As a result, the machine has uncovered losses. The
maximum power obtained at different speeds has been proven to be at 1500 rpm.
Key Words: Axial-flux, Generator, Power, Permanent magnet
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
273 | P a g e O R A L P R E S E N T A T I O N
https://imeset.org/
IMESET’17
The Importance Of The Periodic Controls In The Working Places
Pınar Baykan
Agrı Ibrahim Cecen University
Ebru Senemtaşı Ünal
Agrı Ibrahim Cecen University
Kadir Geliş
Agrı Ibrahim Cecen University
ABSTRACT
Periodic control refers to the inspection, examination and testing activities carried out by
authorized persons in accordance with the stipulated frequencies and the methods specified in the
"Regulation of Health and Safety Conditions for the Use of Work Equipment". Periodic control
is carried out by authorized personnel during the installation and assembling of work equipment,
before their first-time use and position changes of the work equipment. It is kept as a document
that shows that the equipment is installed correctly and works without problem. It is also an
important practice in terms of taking precautions against the risk of time-dependent deformation
risk in the equipment used in the working environments. The periodic controls aim to prevent
accidents, equipment's being used on a regular and safe basis, increase the productivity by
creating a peaceful atmosphere in the workplace, to increase environmental sensitivity, to ensure
the personnel and equipment compatibility, to increase the lifespan of the equipment and use
them more efficiently. The timeframes of periodic controls for each of the work equipment may
vary depending on the dimensions of the risks they carry. These differences are identified in the
"Regulation of Health and Safety Conditions for the Use of Work Equipment". Serious sanctions
are imposed if the obligations stated in the Regulation are not fulfilled. The periodic inspection
and control forms' being one of the main documents that labor inspectors ask for in the
inspections shows the importance given to these control records. Work equipment differs
according to the branches. Work equipment which can be moved by itself or by another vehicle,
work equipment used for lifting, work equipment used for lifting unguided (free when
suspended) loads, work equipment used for temporary work at high places can be shown as the
examples of these equipment types. In this work, the importance and necessity of periodic
controls are discussed together with the regulations, considering that the range of the types of
work equipment is such extensive and detailed.
Key Words: work equipment, periodic control, occupational health and safety
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
274 | P a g e O R A L P R E S E N T A T I O N
https://imeset.org/
IMESET’17
Occupational Health And Safety In Call Center Services
Pinar Baykan
Ağri Ibrahim Cecen University
Kadir Geliş
Ağri Ibrahim Cecen University
Ebru Senemtaşı Ünal
Ağrı Ibrahim Cecen University
ABSTRACT
The call centers, which have been becoming widespread increasingly, bring a variety of
problems regarding the employees, while they provide a very efficient service in terms of
customer-company communication. In the studies carried out, problems such as having 24 hours
of service time, exposure to intensive workload, limited break times, working in shifts,
inadequate thermal comfort conditions and noise have been investigated. In this study, it was
aimed to examine the status and the experiences of the call center employees in terms of
occupationalhealthandsafety.
The study was conducted using the case study design, which is among the qualitative research
methods. Within the scope of the reachable sampling technique, with the individual contacts of
the researchers and the referrals of the interviewed employees, the individuals working in the call
center services were reached. 30 call center service workers participated in the study, which was
based on voluntary participation. Employees were asked to answer open-ended questions
individually by distributing structured forms prepared by the researchers. In the data analysis,
content analysis, which is among the qualitative data analysis methods, was used. According to
the data analysis, employees’ opinions were interpreted by being separated into themes such as:
basic occupational health and safety (OHS) training status, organizations’ level of implementing
the OHS services and the status of employees’ being informed about these services, the
employees’ status of knowing the dangers regarding the work they do and knowing the health
problems, employees’ status of having the audiogram test made, and their opinions
regardingtheimportanceofOHS.
As a result of the study, it was observed that 93% of the participants reported that they had basic
OHS training; however, the vast majority had the opinion that these trainings were not beneficial.
According to the employees' views on the implementation of OHS services, it is understood that
no information has been provided to them on the OHS services (ie. risk analysis, emergency
plan, etc.) and that they are only informed of the training provided.
It was found that almost all of the employees' knowledge levels, about hazards and risks that may
be encountered in work environments in accordance with the occupational health and safety
issues, are not sufficient. It was concluded that the OHS training to be provided to the employees
should be made in line with the needs and expectations of the employees; so that the training
regarding their fields will be more effective and productive. In the training, it should be aimed to
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
275 | P a g e O R A L P R E S E N T A T I O N
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IMESET’17
give information that will bring the OHS culture to employees. If we can ensure them gain this
culture, the OHS services provided for them will be more meaningful to them.
Key Words: call center, health care, occupational health and safety
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
276 | P a g e O R A L P R E S E N T A T I O N
https://imeset.org/
IMESET’17
Determination Of The Knowledge Levels Of The Nursing Department Last Year Students Regarding The Radiation
Safety
Ebru Senemtaşi Ünal
Ağri Ibrahim Cecen University
Pinar Baykan
Ağri Ibrahim Cecen University
Kadir Geliş
Ağri Ibrahim Cecen University
ABSTRACT
Radiation is one of the major physical risk factors that threaten the health of the hospital
personnel. Nurses working in almost all parts of hospitals are exposed to radiation. The
important thing is to minimize this exposure level in the working environment by having
adequate knowledge regarding radiation and the methods of protection from the radiation. In this
study, it was aimed to determine the pre-service knowledge levels of the nurses, who will start
working in the hospitals, on radiation and radiation protection methods. The study was
conducted based on the screening model, which is among the quantitative research methods. A
questionnaire for determining the knowledge levels regarding the radiation safety was applied on
50 students of Ağrı İbrahim Çeçen University, Vocational High School of Health, Nursing
Department. The survey, consisting of 20 questions, was conducted under the supervision of the
researcher. Seven questions regarding the basic knowledge on the radiation in the questionnaire
were right/wrong selection questions while remaining 13 questions asked to measure the
knowledge levels of nurses about radiation safety were prepared as multiple choices. The data
obtained from the "Radiation Safety Information Level Determination Questionnaire" used for
collecting research data was analyzed with SPSS 18.0 program pack. After the data were entered
into the program, the total score was calculated using the program and passed through to the
analysis process. As a result of the analysis, basic knowledge levels of nursing students about the
radiation safety were not found to be sufficient. The necessity of integrating the dangers and
risks, which the nursing students will encounter in their working environment, to the curriculum
has become evident. As the result, it is suggested that seminars on radiation and radiation
prevention methods that are not in the curriculum to be given by the experts to the last year
students
Key Words: Radiation, Radiation Safety, occupational health and safety
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
277 | P a g e O R A L P R E S E N T A T I O N
https://imeset.org/
IMESET’17
Sectoral Based Engineering Precautions
Kadir Gelis
Agri İbrahim Cecen University
Pınar Baykan
Agri İbrahim Cecen University
Ebru Senemtasi Unal
Agri İbrahim Cecen University ABSTRACT
Risk assessment is the process used to estimate risk size to be originated from dangers and to determine
whether these risks are acceptable, taking the adequacy of existing controls into account. If we address the
steps to be taken during the risk assessment; Step 1: Identification of the dangers Step 2: Identification
and Rating of Risks Step 3: Decision on Control Measures Step 4: Completion of Control Measures Step
5: Monitoring and Repetition To further elaborate the step of deciding control measures among the
abovementioned steps, here, an effort is spent to reduce unacceptable risks to an acceptable level in this
step. In this step, what will be the risk control measures and the priority order of these measures will be
studied. Risk control measures also have a priority order within them. This order is like:
1) Elimination of dangers 2) Replacing the dangerous item with a less dangerous one 3) Application of
engineering measures 4) Administrative Measures 5) Using Personal Protective Equipment As can be
understood from the hierarchical level above, it is generally not easy to remove the danger and replace it
with the less dangerous one. Reducing the risk without changing the current order is possible by applying
engineering measures. On the machines, installations, and processes that cannot be eliminated, replaced,
isolated, and controlled, the studies on engineering measures are to be carried out. Engineering measures
decides on how and where protective equipment and the ways of protection can be used. The engineering
measures carry out optimization and process and policy improvements. For example, it recommends
reducing the number of workers in dangerous areas, to shorten working hours in risky areas and to do
rotations in these areas, to transform the facilities into a more technological type, to intervene in the risk
at its source. We may classify the engineering measures applied in the current literature as follows:
Elimination, reduction Replacement Application of local and general ventilation Automation
Isolation/closed systems Use of appropriate chemical storage systems Use of work equipment (handling,
lifting, etc.) Design of less harmful equipment Design of the working environment with minimal risk
Isolation chambers, negative pressure chamber applications Development of suitable protectors for
equipment Use of air conditioning systems Applications of alarm-panic buttons Use of monitoring and
detection devices Making use of ergonomic approaches Despite these engineering measures, if the risk
cannot be reduced to acceptable levels, the use of personal protective equipment and administrative
precautions should be applied as the last resort. In this study, after determining the sectoral distribution
for an addressed region, engineering measures that can be applied in these sectors will be examined.
Key Words: engineering measures, protection methods, occupational health and safety
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
278 | P a g e O R A L P R E S E N T A T I O N
https://imeset.org/
IMESET’17
Bitlis Masallari Üzerine Yapilmiş Çalişmalar Ve Yeni Yaklaşimlar
Metin Eren
Van Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi
ABSTRACT
Masallar, sözlü geleneğin en önemli türleri arasındadır. Halk bilimi türleri arasında farklı
kesimlere hitap eden bir türdür masalllar. Çocukların hayal dünyasını besleyen, geleneğin erkek
egemen eğlence dünyasının bir parçası olan, aynı zamanda kadın merkezli anlatıcı tipinin en
yaygın örnekleri arasında yer alan bir türdür masal. Folklorun bir disiplin olarak ortaya
çıkmasından günümüze uzanan zaman boyunca masallar üzerine farklı teorik yaklaşımları esas
alan çok sayıda çalışma gerçekleştirilmiştir. Türkiye'de folklor çalışmalarına dönük akademik
ilginin yoğunlaşması özellikle 1970'li yıllar ve sonrası dönemde gerçekleşmiştir.
Bu bildiri de derin bir tarihsel geçmişe, canlı bir kültür ve sözlü geleneğe sahip Bitlis'in masal
geleneğini derleme ve incelemeye dönük yapılmış çalışmalar değerlendirilecektir. Konuyla ilgili,
kitap, tez, makaleler, il yıllıkları, Bitlis ve çevresi kültürünü tanıtıcı mahiyette kitaplarda yer alan
çalışmalar değerlendirilecektir. Yapılmış çalışmalar temelde sözlü metin yayını şeklindedir.
Bilimsel incelemelerde ise tasnif, motifler, epizotları içeren metin merkezli bir yaklaşımın varlığı
tespit edilmektedir. Bitlis ve çevresi sözlü kültürünün, güncel teorik yaklaşımlar eşliğinde
değerlendirilmesine yönelik öneriler, yapılması gerekenler de bildiride tartışılacaktır.
Key Words: Bitlis, Sözlü kültür, Masal
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
279 | P a g e O R A L P R E S E N T A T I O N
https://imeset.org/
IMESET’17
Hüseynik Mahallesi, Çeşme Sokak’ta Yer Alan Sivil Mimari Örneklerinin Fiziksel Çevre Koşulları Açısından
İrdelenmesi
Ebru Dogan
Munzur University
Zulfu Murat Dogan
Munzur University
ABSTRACT
Harput Platosunda yerleşmenin tarihi günümüzden yaklaşık olarak 4000 yıl eskiye
dayanmaktadır. Pek çok medeniyete ev sahipliği yapan Harput Bölgesi 1515 yılında Osmanlı
hakimiyetine girmiştir. 19. yüzyılın ortalarından itibaren medeniyet alanındaki gelişmeler, ulaşım
araçlarında ve çeşitli silahlardaki yenilikler şehir savunmasında kale duvarlarını yetersiz hale
getirmiştir. Bununla birlikte Harput’u ulaşım güçlüğü, ova ile Harput arasındaki yolun özellikle
kış aylarında çok güçlükle aşılması, yakacak temini güçlüğünü ve kentin gelişim potansiyelinin
artık elverişsiz olması Harput’un değer kaybetmesine neden olmuştur. Elazığ’ın kuzeybatı
tarafında kurulmuş çok eski bir yerleşim yeri olan Ulukent (Hüseynik ) kent merkezi Elazığ’a
taşınmadan önce Harput’un büyük bir yerleşim alanı konumunda iken bugün Elazığ’ın bir
mahallesi haline gelmiştir. Bu değişim ile birlikte bölgede tarım, hayvancılık, marangozluk,
dericilik, kuyumculuk, bakırcılık gibi pek çok iş kollarından sadece tarım ve hayvancılık
alanlarındaki faaliyetler günümüze kadar varlığını sürdürmüştür. Bölgedeki sosyal ve ekonomik
değişimlere bağlı olarak Hüseynik zamanla göç vermiş olsa da kendi kimliğini ve tarihini diğer
yerleşim alanlarına nazaran koruyabilmiştir. Tarihsel ve kültürel değer taşıyan binaların ve tarım
alanlarının yer aldığı Hüseynik yerleşiminde halkın maddi açıdan yeterli bir gelir düzeyine sahip
olmaması nedeni ile bölgede bulunan binaların bakım ve onarımı konusunda büyük ölçüde
problem yaşanmaktadır. Bölgede yer alan binalar ısı, ses, su, nem, rüzgar….vb. fiziksel çevre
koşulları açısından sorunlar yaşamaktadır. Bu anlamda bölgede ileride yapılacak koruma ve
restorasyon çalışmaları açısından bir rehber niteliği taşıması açısından Hüseynik (Ulukent)
Mahallesi, Çeşme Sokak üzerinde yer alan ve tarihi değer taşıyan sivil mimari örneklerin taşıyıcı
sistemleri ve yapı kabuğu (çatı, doğrama, duvar, kaplama malzemesi…) özellikleri irdelenmiş ve
fiziksel çevre koşulları açısından mevcut sorunları tespit edilmiştir. Elde edilen bulgular
neticesinde ise çözüm önerilerinde bulunulmuştur.
Key Words: Fiziksel Çevre Koşulları, Hüseynik, Sivil Mimari, Restorasyon
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
280 | P a g e O R A L P R E S E N T A T I O N
https://imeset.org/
IMESET’17
Synthesis, Characterisation and in-Vitro Antioxidant Properties of New İron and Zinc Complexes Containing Schiff
Bases
Kenan Buldurun
Muş Alparslan Üniversitesi
Nevin Turan
Muş Alparslan Üniversitesi
Ahmet Savci
Muş Alparslan Üniversitesi
Naki Çolak
Hitit Üniversitesi
ABSTRACT
Schiff bases are versatile molecules and have received much attention in many types of research.
They are widely used in various fields, particularly as corrosion inhibitors, dyes and pigments,
and catalysts for activation of small molecules and also they have a fairly large biological
activities[1,2]. Various transition metal complexes of Schiff bases derived from heterocyclic
compounds containing nitrogen, sulfur and/or oxygen as ligand atoms are of interest as simple
structural models of biological systems [3]. The chemical stability of Schiff base complexes can
be affected by the presence of azomethine linkage which has a great importance in increasing the
basicity of each nitrogen atom [4]. Schiff bases play a vital role in different applications as
antibacterial and antifungal agents alongside other biological applications. Schiff base complexes
with ONNO donor atoms are subjected to great studies as oxygen carriers and modeling of
bioinorganic processes [5]. The aim of this study; Structures of Schiff base and its metal
complexes obtained were confirmed by FT-IR, 1H-NMR, 13C-NMR, UV–vis, magnetic
susceptibility, mass spectroscopy and elemental analysis. The synthesized Schiff base and its
metal complexes were tested for in-vitro antioxidant activity.
Key Words: Biological activity, Metal complexes, Schiff base, Antioxidant
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
281 | P a g e O R A L P R E S E N T A T I O N
https://imeset.org/
IMESET’17
Investigation of Antioxidant and Antimicrobial Properties of Extracts Obtained from Leaf Tissue of İnula oculus Plant
Collected in Mus Province
Ahmet Savcı
Muş Alparslan University Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics
Yusuf Alan
Muş Alparslan University, Primary Education Department, Education Faculty
Nimet Yılmaz
Muş Alparslan University
Enver Fehim Koçpınar
Muş alparslan unıversity,vocational school of health service department of medical laboratory
techniques
ABSTRACT
İnula oculus plant samples used in our study were collected in Mus province. The leaves of the
collected plant were dried and water and ethanol extracts were prepared by soxhalet extraction
method. The antioxidant and antimicrobial properties studied of the extracts.
Antioxidant activities of plant extracts were examined using different in vitro methodologies
such as total antioxidant activity, total reducing power, Cuprac method, DPPH• free radical
scavenging, ABTS radical scavenging activity. Reduction capacities of leaf tissue for İnula
oculus plant are as follows; BHA > BHT > İ.oculus (water) > i.oculus (ethanol). According to
the study results, we found that the ethanol extracts had a higher reduction than the water
extracts. Especially % inhibition ethanol extract is closed to standarts. (% inhibition was 62,73%
for i.oculus (ethanol) , 64,02% for BHA and 61,37% for BHT). Also, the ABTS radical
scavenging capacity of all our samples is very high and very close to the standards.
The antimicrobial activities of the İnula oculus extracts were determined by the hollow agar
method. B. subtilis, S. aureus, B. megaterium, E. aerogenes, E. coli, P. aeroginosa, K.
pneumonia, C.albicans, Y. lipolytica and S. cerevisiae was used as test microorganisms. Five
antibiotics were used for positive control. İ.oculus leaf ethanol extract showed the highest
antifungal activity against Y. lipolytica while the least activity against S. cereviciae. While the İ.
oculus leaf water extract showed antifungal activity against only Y. lipolytica and C.albicans, it
did not show any antimicrobial activity against other microorganisms.
Key Words: inula, antioxidant, antimicrobial
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
282 | P a g e O R A L P R E S E N T A T I O N
https://imeset.org/
IMESET’17
Bugünkü Memleket Meselelerinin Çözümlerini Sezai Karakoç’un “Çıkış Yolu” Üzerinden Okumaya Çalışmak
Bora Yılmaz
Yüzüncüyıl University, Van
ABSTRACT
Bu toprakların yetiştirmiş olduğu en değerli şair, yazar, mütefekkir ve siyasetçilerden
biri olan Sezai Karakoç, geçmişi doğru okuyabilme, geleceği görebilme ve
kurabilme/kurgulayabilme yetkinliği hasebi ile memleketin meselelerini doğru tespit
edebilmiş ve bu sorunlara akılcı ve vicdani çözümler üretebilmeyi başarabilmiştir. Karakoç
Çıkış Yolu (I-II- III) adlı eserlerinde “Ülkemizin Geleceği – Medeniyetimizin Dirilişi – Kutlu
Millet Gerçeği” başlıkları altında uzun yıllardır kendisinin yeniden anlamlandırmış olduğu
“Diriliş – Kutlu Millet/Ümmet – Medeniyet” kavramları üzerinden çözümler üretmekte ve
teklifler sunmaktadır. Karakoç bu seride geçmiş yüzyıl(lar)dan miras kalmış yakın coğrafyamız
ile ilgili sorunları ele almış, İslam medeniyetini yeniden canlandırma ve ihya etme hususunda
okuyucusunu “dert sahibi” yapmayı amaçlamış, bu konular hakkında önemli notlar ve ipuçları
vermeye çalışmıştır. Yazar, memleketin bugün dahi uğraşmış bulunduğu birçok sorununa
tarihi-sosyolojik perspektiften bakan yeni bir bakış açısı ve perspektif kazandırmaya
çalışmaktadır. Bu çalışma bir literatür taraması ve incelemesi yöntemi ile büyük mütefekkir
Sezai Karakoç’un bugün hala bir türlü çözüm üretememiş olduğumuz memleket meselelerini
nasıl ele aldığını ve bunlara ne gibi çözümler teklif etmiş olduğu tespit etme amacı gütmektedir.
Key Words: Sezai Karakoç, Çıkış Yolu, Memleket Meseleleri
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
283 | P a g e O R A L P R E S E N T A T I O N
https://imeset.org/
IMESET’17
Representation of Women in Geoffrey Chaucer’s The Man of Law Tale
Fikret Güven
Bitlis Eren University
Erdem Aybay
Bitlis Eren University
ABSTRACT
In The Canterbury Tales, Chaucer presents his observations and indirectly
criticizes the conditions of women that are shaped through feudal order and religious
teachings. Within the variety of subject matters of the tales, Chaucer depicts the lives
and experiences of women in the patriarchy of the feudal society and Christian
Europe. Medieval Europe often portrayed women as Eve, the “ Devil’s gateway, a
seductress causing the fall of mankind, and as Mary, the “ Heaven’s Queen, who
helps God in redeeming humankind. Indeed, throughout the Middle Ages, the
portrayal of women is based upon similar stereotypical representations. These
stereotypical images serve to pressure women to conform to expectations of meekness
and submissiveness and thus to maintain them in subordinate positions. Geoffrey
Chaucer, undoubtedly the most important English poet of the fourteenth century,
created female characters, who subvert the traditional paradoxical representations of
medieval women as both evil and saintly images and instead portrayed women in an
assertive manner. The conflicting and competing images of medieval women, both as
Eve, the Original sinner and as Mary, the eternal Virgin manifests itself in The Man of
Law Tale, which demonstrates how women were victims of patriarchy and misogynist
practices. Although Custance, the main character of the tale, conforms to medieval
cultural ideals of femininity, other female characters embody stereotypical images of
the clergy and aristocracy. The paper analyzes representation of women in Chaucer’s
The Man of Law Tale to find traces of such portrayals.
Key Words: Canterbury Tales, The Man of Law Tale, misogyny, patriarchy, feudal society
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
284 | P a g e O R A L P R E S E N T A T I O N
https://imeset.org/
IMESET’17
Feminist Critique Of The Mill On The Floss
Fikret Güven
Bitlis Eren University
Erdem Aybay
Bitlis Eren University
ABSTRACT
The Mill on the Floss is an adaptation of George Eliot’s famous novel by Helen
Edmundson. The lives of Tom and Maggie Tulliver are compared and contrasted against each
other in order to present the gender inequalities, injustices of the partriarchal society, and lack of
opportunity and education for women. Tom and Maggie are two siblings torn between two
characteristically different families called Dodsons who represent maternal side, whereas
Tullivers represent paternal side. Maggie has taken after herfather’s family rather than her
mother’s. Her complexion of olive skin and untidy black hair pejoratively disturbs her
mother’s family. Ironically, in her childhood Maggie is known as a naughty girl who has a
huge curiosity for education. Her intelligence transcends the boundaries of what is granted to
her in the patriarchal society she lives in. However, the fact that she is a female keeps her
from having a good education which is freely given to Tom for being a male. Lack of
opportunity and education result in women to be submissive and obedient characters. The
purpose of this paper is to present an approach to George Eliot’s adaptation by Helen
Edmundson in terms of gender relations, gender inequalities and portrayal of women within
the context of the play.
Key Words: The Mill on the Floss, feminism gender relations, inequality, patriarchy
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
285 | P a g e O R A L P R E S E N T A T I O N
https://imeset.org/
IMESET’17
Synthesis and Caracterized of Pd-PEPPSI Complexes and Their Catalytic Activities on Mizoroki-Heck Reaction
Dilek Kılınç
Siirt University
Nevin Gürbüz
Inonu University
ABSTRACT
Pd-NHC complex systems show high catalytic activity especially in C-C and C-heteroatom
coupling reactions such as Mizoraki-Heck, Kumada, Negishi, Suzuki-Miyaura, Sonogashira [1].
The first work for NHC-palladium PEPPSI complex (Pyridine-Enhanced Precatalyst Preparation
Stabilization and Initiation) was developed by Organ et al. which palladium is bound to an NHC
with two halogen atoms and is easy to liable pridyne ligand.[2]. Mizoroki-Heck C-C cross-
coupling reaction carried out with palladium catalysis of an olefin which does not carry
functional groups of aromatic or aliphatic halides . This reaction is the synthesis of many new
and important chemicals and drug identification. In this work, new NHC-palladium pyridine (Pd-
PEPPSI) complexes that contained two different benzimidazole derivative ligands were
synthesized. The structures of these synthesized complexes were analyzed by spectroscopic
methods and the complexes were used as catalysts in Mizoroki-Heck Cross-Coupling Reaction.
It has been observed that Pd-PEPPSI complexes that provided 95 % and 97 % yield efficiency
are active catalysts in Mizoroki-Heck cross-coupling reaction.
Key Words: PEPPSI, N-Heterocyclic carbene, benzimidazole, Cross-Coupling
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
286 | P a g e O R A L P R E S E N T A T I O N
https://imeset.org/
IMESET’17
Estimation of Energy Production at Wind Turbines
Faruk Oral
Bitlis Eren University
İsmail Ekmekçi
İstanbul Ticaret University
Rasim Behçet
İnönü University
Emre Gönel
Bitlis Eren University
ABSTRACT
Wind energy is one of the clean and renewable energy sources. The kinetic energy that the wind
has can be converted into electric energy with the help of the wind turbine. With the increasing
energy demand in the world, the production of electricity from the wind has become worldwide.
In feasibility studies for installing wind power plants for energy production, the estimation of the
energy production has to be determined in advance. Wind data can be used at the determination
of the energy production. For that reason, it is necessary to have the wind measurement in the
area where the wind turbines are to be installed for the purpose of energy production. In order to
determine the amount of energy that can be generated in a wind power plant to be installed for a
given region, a statistical analysis of the wind data and a wind power plant analysis are required.
In this study, approximate determination of the amount of energy that can be generated from
wind turbines has been examined. For this purpose, the wind data obtained from the wind
measurement station established in Sakarya-Esentepe region was used. Weibull distribution is
used for analysis of wind data. The analysis results were compared with the observed wind data.
In wind power plant analysis, 5 units of Vestas V90 wind turbines with a nominal power of 1800
kW were used. The amount of energy production is calculated approximately using the power
curve of the given wind turbine. In the analysis, WindPRO computer software was used. As a
result of statistical analysis; annual mean wind speed, Weibull distribution parameters, wind
speed distribution frequency, wind direction frequency, dominant wind direction and annual
mean power intensity values were found. As a result of wind power plant analysis; the capacity
factor of the wind farm is 20.2%, the annual total energy production is 15925.6 MWh and the
park efficiency is calculated as 95.2%.
Key Words: Wind energy, Wind türbine, Energy generation, Weibull distribution
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
287 | P a g e O R A L P R E S E N T A T I O N
https://imeset.org/
IMESET’17
Suppression of the Frequency of AC Electricity in ECG Signal
Sertaç Yaman
Fırat University
Erman Özpolat
Fırat University
Yavuz Erol
Fırat University
Arif GÜlten
Fırat University
ABSTRACT
Due to the environmental conditions, the signals are exposed to some undesirable noises while
measuring and sending signals from one to another place. These undesirable noises are causes
both mistaken measurements and transmission incorrect signals. To eliminate these noises can
apply digital filters. So, digital filters have a great signification in signal processing. As a digital
filters FIR, IIR, Adaptive and Nonlinear filters can be used. It is possible to classify these filters
as low-pass, high-pass, band-stop, bandpass filters. In the center of this work, a band-stop FIR
filter design was done with the LabVIEW program and with this filter, the frequency of AC
electricity was suppressed in ECG (Electrocardiography) signal. ECG is the measurement
process that is recording the electrical activity of the heart. LabVIEW is a software program,
which is similar like MATLAB. Filter design components can be modified and corrected while
the LabVIEW program is running. In this way, filtering options can be changed in real-time
applications or different filter types (low pass, high pass etc.) can be applied and observed at the
same time. At least, designed in the LabVIEW, the band-stop FIR filter has successfully filtered
undesired noises.
Key Words: Digital Filter, ECG Signal, FIR, LabVIEW
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
288 | P a g e O R A L P R E S E N T A T I O N
https://imeset.org/
IMESET’17
Önlisans Çocuk Gelişimi Bölümü Öğrencilerinin “Çocuklar İçin Oyun” Kavramina İlişkin Metaforik Algilari
Hilal Uğraş
Fırat Üniversitesi
Mustafa Uğraş
Fırat Üniversitesi
ABSTRACT
Bu araştırmanın amacı, çocuk gelişimi bölümü ön lisans öğrencilerinin oyun kavramlarına ilişkin
metaforik algılarını belirlemektir. Bunun için çocuk gelişimi bölümü öğrencilerinin “çocuklar
için oyun………..gibidir. Çünkü …………” cümlesini tamamlamaları istenmiştir. Çalışma
grubu, Fırat Üniversitesi Karakoçan Meslek Yüksek Okulu Çocuk Gelişiminde okuyan 48
öğrenci oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmaya katılan öğrencilerden elde edilen verilerin analizleri
yapılarak betimlenmiştir. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre; oyun kavramına yönelik metafor ve
kategoriler oluşturulmuştur.
Key Words: Çocuk Gelişimi, Okul Öncesi Eğitim, Oyun, Metaforik Algı
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
289 | P a g e O R A L P R E S E N T A T I O N
https://imeset.org/
IMESET’17
Önlisans Çocuk Gelişimi Bölümü Öğrencilerinin Çocuk Kavramina İlişkin Metaforik Algilari
Hilal Uğraş
Fırat Üniversitesi
Mustafa Uğraş
Fırat Üniversitesi
ABSTRACT
Çocuk gelişiminde okuyan öğrencilerin, çocuklar ile ilgili algılarının belirlenmesi ve
zihinlerinden, çocuk kavramının doğru bir şekilde yapılandırılması önem taşımaktadır. Bu
kapsamda çalışmanın amacını, çocuk gelişimi bölümü ön lisans öğrencilerinin “çocuk”
kavramlarına ilişkin metaforik algılarını belirlemek oluşturmaktadır. Çalışma grubunu,
gönüllülük esasına göre Fırat Üniversitesi Karakoçan Meslek Yüksek Okulu Çocuk Gelişiminde
okuyan 42 öğrenci oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmaya katılan çocuk gelişimi bölümü öğrencilerinin
“Çocuklar………..gibidir. Çünkü …………” ifadesini yazılı olarak doldurmaları istenmiştir.
Elde edilen veriler içerik analizleri yapılarak betimlenmiştir. Analizler sonucunda belirlenen
metaforlardan bazıları; eğlence, fidan, gökkuşağı, boş levha, güneş ve tohumdur. Bu metaforlar
çocuklar ile ilgili yaygın olarak kullanılan metaforlardandır.
Key Words: Çocuk Gelişimi, Okul Öncesi Eğitim, Çocuk Kavramı, Metaforik Algı
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
290 | P a g e O R A L P R E S E N T A T I O N
https://imeset.org/
IMESET’17
Estimation of Egg Albumen Weight in the Japanese Quails and Variable Selection Using Penalized Regression
Methods
Mehmet Nur Çiftsüren
Van Yuzuncu Yil University
Suna Akkol
Van Yuzuncu Yil University
ABSTRACT
In this study, egg albumen weight has determined by using egg external quality components and
variable selection has been made. In line with this purpose, Ridge and LASSO regression
analysis techniques known as penalized methods are used. The dataset contains the internal and
external quality of 117 Japanese quail eggs. The independent variables in the model are the
external quality components; egg width, egg size, egg weight, shape index and eggshell weight.
According to the results obtained by using the OLS method; Mean Squared Error (MSE) and
coefficient of determination (R2) are 0.04987 and 0.7699, respectively; the VIF values for egg
width, egg size and shape index were 827, 416 and 1197, respectively. VIF ≥ 10 indicates that
there is a multicollinearity problem. In order to overcome this problem, the Ridge and LASSO
regression analysis were applied. The variable selection is not performed in Ridge regression. In
the model with five variables the Ridge regression analysis results are revealed that MSE =
0.05009 and R2 = 0.7693 for Ridge parameter 0.015. In LASSO regression, estimation and
variable selection have been made at the same time and two variables have been selected; egg
weight and eggshell weight. According to LASSO regression analysis results, MSE and R2
values have been obtained as 0.04981 and 0.7638 respectively. LASSO is obtained very close to
the coefficient of determination that the ridge regression is possessed by only two variables.
For data sets with multicollinearity problems, the LASSO regression should be used instead of
the ridge regression if the goal is not only estimation but also variable selection. When LASSO
regression, which is a biased estimation technique similar to ridge regression, is used, more
consistent and reliable estimations are obtained compared to the OLS method and variable
selection is also made at the same time.
Key Words: quail, multicollinearity, multiple linear regression, Ridge regression, LASSO
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
291 | P a g e O R A L P R E S E N T A T I O N
https://imeset.org/
IMESET’17
High Pass and Band Pass Digital Filters for Simultaneously Designed with Xilinx System Generator
Erman Özpolat
Fırat University
Sertaç Yaman
Fırat University
Yavuz Erol
Fırat University
Arif Gulten
Fırat University
ABSTRACT
Digital filters have a great importance in the field of digital signal processing. In this study, two
digital filter designs that can run simultaneously in the FPGA (Field Programmable Gate Array)
environment were realized. Recently, the use of FPGA structure in digital filter applications has
gained great importance due to the parallel processing capability of the FPGA. High pass and
band pass FIR (Finite Impulse Response) filters were designed as digital filters. The coefficients
of the FIR filters to be implemented were designed using the FDA Tool (filter design tool)
command in Matlab. The XSG (Xilinx System Generator) structure of the FPGA that can work
compatibly with Matlab Simulink was used in filter applications. Xilinx System Generator is
used in designing efficient digital signal processing algorithms in the FPGA. After high pass and
band pass digital FIR filters were designed in the XSG environment, randomly generated signals
were applied to the inputs of these filters and the filter outputs are examined. After high pass and
band pass digital FIR filters were designed, the Xilinx Spartan in the Digilent Basys 2 kit was
synthesized on the 3E-1600FG320 FPGA chip. When synthesis and simulation results were
compared, it was seen that a successful filtering process was performed. As a result of the study,
the designed filters were compared in terms of FPGA's resource usage.
Key Words: Digital filters, Xilinx System Generator, FPGA, Matlab
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
292 | P a g e O R A L P R E S E N T A T I O N
https://imeset.org/
IMESET’17
Poisson Regression and an Application
Hayriye Esra Akyuz
Bitlis Eren University, Faculty of Science and Arts, Department Of Statistics, Bitlis,
Turkey, 13000
ABSTRACT
In regression analysis, outcome/response/dependent variable is numeric, normally distributed or
binary. In many researches, the outcome may be obtained by encountering situations such that
the data are in the form of counts. In the literature it is now great deal of analysing and modelling
of count data. Poisson regression have been used widely for modelling count data. The purpose
of this study is to analyze the road traffic accidents in Bitlis for the years between 2016 and
2017, and to predict the number of the traffic accidents by determining the most appropriate
regression model. Data have been officially obtained from Bitlis Security Directorate. R 3.3.3
and SPSS 23.0 are used to analyse the traffic data. According to the results; A total of 93 traffic
accidents, 25 in 2016 and 68 in 2017, were carried out. It was seen that the two most important
factors affecting the number of traffic accidents were the driver's gender and road condition.
Thanks to the study, it has been aimed that prediction of traffic accidents, decreasing the traffic
accidents in Bitlis, to make safer the road traffic and finally it will help the future studies and
projects.
Key Words: Statistical modelling, poisson regression, number of traffic accidents
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
293 | P a g e O R A L P R E S E N T A T I O N
https://imeset.org/
IMESET’17
Finding Shortest Path by The A* Algorithm
Melih Kuncan
Siirt Üniversitesi
Kaplan Kaplan
Kocaeli Üniversitesi
Berkan Hizarci
Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi
Fatma Kuncan
Siirt Üniversitesi
ABSTRACT
Recently, A* algorithm is used widely in many areas depending on technological developments.
In this study, reaching the target point with the shortest distance based on the A* algorithm is
tested. For the study, target and robot position information are employed as parameter values.
The algorithm takes into account the node with the lowest value in each step and pulls this node
out of the ordinary. The values of all neighboring nodes are updated according to this node. The
algorithm repeats the above steps until it reaches the target or until the node remains in the
queue. Therefore, it is possible to reach the target by using the shortest distance. The results are
optimized by using A* algorithm. The system was tested in MATLAB environment and results
were observed. As a result of this method, the shortest distance operation has been successfully
observed. Consequently, it is proved that the A* algorithm can be successfully used in robotic
applications in order to find shortest path.
Key Words: 1) A* algorithm, 2) shortest path, 3) minimal cost, 4)heuristic optimization.
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
294 | P a g e O R A L P R E S E N T A T I O N
https://imeset.org/
IMESET’17
On Suitable Copula Selection with Copula Garch Method
Ayşe Metin Karakaş
Bitlis Eren University
ABSTRACT
Copula function represents a method which defines the dependence structure of multivariate
random variable and it is one of the most important new tools in finance. In this paper, we
mention combination of copula function and Garch model initially. Afterwards, two-step
Copula-GARCH model is used to analyze the dependence structure of data sets. In the first step,
we try to obtain standart residuals and construct marginal distributions. In this section, we use
GARCH (1,1) with standardized Student-t (GARCH). In the second step, for dependence
structures of the data sets, we calculate Kendall Tau and Spearman Rho which are
nonparametric. With the help of this method, copula parameters are obtained. By means of the
maximum-likelihood estimation method, we get likelihood values for copula families. These
values, Akaike information criteria (AIC) and Schwartz information criteria (SIC), are used to
determine which copula is suitable for the data set.
Key Words: Akaike information criteria, Copula Function GARCH method, Kendall Tau
Schwartz information criteria, Spearman Rho
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
295 | P a g e O R A L P R E S E N T A T I O N
https://imeset.org/
IMESET’17
Investigation of DNA-Magnetic Nanoparticle Interaction by Using Magneto-Optical Transmission and Linear
Dichroism
Alper Bayram
Ege University
Meltem Gonulol Celİkoglu
Dokuz Eylül University
Mert Akyurekli
Cevre College
Ismail Yarici
Ege University
Yavuz Ozturk
Ege University
ABSTRACT Nowadays, materials comprised of the combination of DNA and magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs) attract
particular attention. The administration of these materials is extremely important for the development of
nano-electronic, biomedical applications. Therefore it is crucial to understand DNA-MNPs interaction. In
this study, magnetic fluid was synthesized by mixing oleic acid, TMA, water, ethanol and Fe3O4
nanoparticles, produced through co-precipitation method. The fluid was prepared to has pH of around 7
which is neutral and can be used as a DNA buffer. Magneto optical properties of produced magnetic fluid
with DNA were investigated by means of transmission and linear dichroism under applied external
magnetic field up to 100 Oe by using designed experimental setup. The measurements were taken for the
magnetic field both parallel and perpendicular to the optical path at 600-900nm wavelengths. It was
observed that both Magneto-optical linear dichroism (MOLD) and transmission (MOT) characteristics of
the fluid were changed after DNA addition. The main mechanism of MOLD effect is the occurrence of
chain like structures due to the interaction of magnetic dipoles with the external magnetic field. When we
added DNA to the magnetic liquid MOLD effect was not observed at low magnetic fields. The reason of
this is interpreted as the bonds of DNA with MNPs prevent chain like structures. In the case of MOT the
most striking difference for the fluid containing DNA was the dependence of transmission of light to
magnetic fields order of -1 such as 0.2 Oe (order is -5 for MSI units). This result was explained by MNPs
with DNA increase clusters in the way of light and therefore the intensity of light passing through them is
reduced. Obtained results shows that it is possible to develop a new type DNA sensor or magnetic field
sensor by using MOLD and MOT effects and developed magnetic liquid.
Key Words: Ferrofluid, magnetic nanoparticles, magneto optical linear dichroism, magneto optical
transmission, DNA, Magnetic DNA buffer
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
296 | P a g e O R A L P R E S E N T A T I O N
https://imeset.org/
IMESET’17
Social Communication Network Which Provides Own Safety For Corporations
İrfan Öktan
Bitlis Eren Üniverstesi
Mehmet Çınar
Bitlis Eren Üniverstesi
Yakup Murat Çebi
Bitlis Eren Üniverstesi
ABSTRACT
Today we live in a world where 3 billion people use the internet. Even though we have a short
life in our lives, wherever you look on the internet you are encountering a new social networking
site. People can now easily share what they have been considered private with millions of people
now or with friends. Research reveals that people spend more time on the Internet as the days go
by. Because people use social networks to meet their basic needs such as finding a job, making
new friends, communicating, shopping, learning and improving themselves. It will be a rival to
today's social networks and at the same time a social network that can be sold as
packages unlike today's social networks. The reason for being packaged is that it has
adifferent purpose, appeal to different institutions and different communities. Unwanted people
will not be able to enter into this social communication network, which will be presented as a
package to each institution. In these commonly used social networks, an unsafe picture emerges
when the safety of the data is taken into consideration. Every transaction we make on social
networks is recorded. These networks, where everything is recorded up to the people we send
messages from, are very important for security. Our data is sold to advertising agencies or secret
agencies for money. A project was developed that could be a solution to this problem. This
project was developed; is a secure social networking project that appeals to corporations,
corporations, corporations that require very high privacy, and a specific intercept. PHP, CSS,
Ajax, JQuery, HTML and MySQL technologies were used in the development of the project.
Key Words: Internet, Social Network, Security, PHP, MySQL, CSS, HTML, JQuery, Ajax
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
297 | P a g e O R A L P R E S E N T A T I O N
https://imeset.org/
IMESET’17
Social conflict in the novel of "Where are you going, you passenger?"
Nimet TEĞİN
Siirt University
ABSTRACT
The novel of "Where are you going, you passenger" tells about the misunderstanding of
westernalization in the late period of Ottoman Empire and also tells about conflicts of values as a result of
industrialization and urbanization together with political and social changes. Whether the society adopted
the cultural values, a social conflict as a result of underestimating these cultural values, and social unrest
fed by the social conflict are told in the novel. This unrest prompts the hero of the writer to be contrary to
the other members of the society as well as the relation with their values. This study assessed the conflicts
that were experienced by the Ottoman empire in 1900s from the aspect of social values. Besides, the
present study investigated why those who misunderstood westernalization at the time alienated
themselves from a democrat point, and the reasons of alienation.
Keywords: Samiha AYVERDİ, person, society, conflict, alienation
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
298 | P a g e O R A L P R E S E N T A T I O N
https://imeset.org/
IMESET’17
Pid Controller Design Using Kdm For First-Order Time-Delayed Unstable Systems
Mehmet Çınar
Bitlis Eren Üniverstesi
İrfan Ökten
Bitlis Eren Üniverstesi
Yakup Murat
Bitlis Eren Üniverstesi
ABSTRACT
In practice, there are time delays in the structure of many systems. This delay, also known as
dead time, can be caused by the system itself, as system outputs can’t be processed at the input,
or the input / output signals can’t be measured synchronously and it causes a disruptive effect of
the system's stability and transient character. KDM is a method developed for the control
of linear and time invariant single-input single-output systems. Due to the nature of the
controlsystem architecture and the advantages of the standard form it uses, the KDM is an
important tool for PID control of time delayed unstable systems.The most important features of
the method are the use of a polynomial representation for the system and the controller, the use
of two-degree of freedom control system structure, the unit step response of the
closed-loop system is usually non-flooded, the desired settling time is initially determined and
designed, the control system is robust against the changes of system parameter that may occur.
The purpose of this work is to use the Coefficient Diagram Method (KDM) to design PID control
systems with better performance in the control of time delayed systems with first order instability
transfer function. In this study; The PID controller designed with KDM and the standard PID
controller were designed and the results were compared. Designed with KDM, the PID
controllerhas the advantages over the classic PID controller by providing the shortest settlingtime
and the most robust behavior against variation in parameters.
Key Words: Coefficient Diagram Method, Time Delay, Unstable Systems
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
299 | P a g e O R A L P R E S E N T A T I O N
https://imeset.org/
IMESET’17
Bugün Giyilen Modern Giysinin Oluşumunda Türklerin Etkisi
Fatma Ayhan
Gazi University
ABSTRACT
Giyim insanlıkla birlikte olan, ilkel toplumdan çağdaş topluma geçerken önemini daha fazla
arttıran bir olgudur. Giyim maddi kültürün bir ögesidir, fakat aynı zamanda toplumsal bir içeriğe
sahiptir. Kültür olgusunun beslendiği örf, adet, gelenek ve görenek kavramları giyim tarzları,
üzerinde farklılıklar oluşturur. Giyim, elbise ,çamaşır, saç şekilleri ,makyaj , aksesuar başa ve
ayağa giyilenlerin tümü demektir. Ailenin ortaya çıkışı ile örtünme başlamış ve zamanla
gelenekolmuştur . İnsanların giyimi birçok etmene bağlıdır. Onların toplumsal estetik değerleri
dinsel inançları ve uygulamaları cinsiyet ,yaş, tabaka,meslekleri ve o andaki durumları , (doğum,
evlenme, ölüm, gömülme, yaş ) gibi birçok etmenler (bazıları teknolojik) ne nasıl, ne zaman
giyiniri etkiler. Giyim kişinin toplumsal , siyasal ekonomik yada mesleksel statüsünün
göstergesidir, kısaca giyim bir yaşam şekli bir felsefedir. Giyim bir kültürde milliliği oluşturan
ögelerden birisidir. Giyimde millilik söz konusudur. Giyim bir ülkenin bir devrin , bir kişinin
özelliklerini belirten araçtır. Türk toplumu yüzyıllar boyu zengin bir giyim kültürüne sahip
olmuştur. Bu zenginlik, giyim biçimlerinde olduğu kadar giyim malzemelerinde de kendini
gösterir. Bu çalışmada bugünkü modern giyimin kökeninin Orta Asya Türklüğün’den geldiğini,
bu giysilerin bozkır tarzı giyimin, Çin’de M.Ö. 4. yüzyılda , Avrupa’da M.S. 5. Yüzyılda
Bizans’ta, 6. Yüzyıldan itibaren Türk geleneksel giysi şekline göre yapılan askeri ıslahat
sonucunda dünyaya yayıldığı anlatılmaya çalışılacaktır.
Key Words: Giyim, Moda, Orta Asya, Avrupa, Türk
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
300 | P a g e O R A L P R E S E N T A T I O N
https://imeset.org/
IMESET’17
A Different Solution Method for the Confluent Hypergeometric Equation
Ökkeş Öztürk
Bitlis Eren University
ABSTRACT
Fractional calculus theory includes definition of the derivatives and integrals of arbitrary order.
This theory is used to solve some classes of singular differential equations and fractional order
differential equations. One of these equations is the confluent hypergeometric equation. In this
paper, we intend to solve this equation by applying N^μ method as a different solution method.
Riemann-Liouville fractional differentiation and fractional integration that are two most
important definitions of fractional calculus are, respectively,
〖(_a^)D〗_t^μ f(t)=1/Г(k-μ) d^k/(dt^k ) ∫_a^t▒〖f(τ) (t-τ)^(k-μ-1) 〗 dτ (k-1≤μ<k), ((1)
and, 〖(_a^)D〗_t^(-μ) f(t)=1/Г(μ) ∫_a^t▒〖f(τ) (t-τ)^(μ-1) 〗 dτ (t>a,μ>0), ((2) where k∈N and Γ is
Euler’s function gamma. Lemma (N^μ method). If f_μ and g_μ fractional order derivatives exist,
then generalized Leibniz rule is N^μ (f.g)=(f.g)_μ=∑_(k=0)^∞▒Г(μ+1)/Г(μ+1-k)Г(k+1) f_(μ-
k).g_k, ((3) where f(z) and g(z) are single-valued and analytic functions, μ∈R, z∈C and
|Г(μ+1)/Г(μk+1)Г(k+1) |<∞. The confluent hypergeometric equation is x (d^2 y)/(dx^2 )+(c-x)
dy/dx-ay=0. ((4) Theorem. Let y∈{y:0≠⎸y_μ⎸<∞,μ∈R}. Equ. (4) can be written as xy_2+(c-x)
y_1-ay=0 (x≠0). ((5) And Equ. (5) has particular solutions as follows y^((I) )=A[x^(a-c) e^x
]_(a-1), ((6) y^((II) )=Bx^(-(c+1) ) [x^(1+a) e^x ]_(-(2+c-a) ), ((7)
where y_k=(d^k y)⁄(dx^k ) (k=0,1,2,…), y_0=y=y(x), A,B are constants.
Key Words: Fractional calculus theory, fractional solutions, Confluent hypergeometric, equation,
N^μ method, generalized Leibniz rule
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
301 | P a g e O R A L P R E S E N T A T I O N
https://imeset.org/
IMESET’17
Molecular Communication
Kemal Balikci
Osmaniye Korkut Ata University
ABSTRACT
In this study, the technique which has attracted great interest in recent years and which is called
molecular communication in the literature has been studied. Molecular communication is a
biologically inspired communication technique in which chemical signals are used to transmit
information. Today, with advances in nanotechnology, bioengineering and synthetic biology,
micro and nano-scale devices have begun to enter our lives. However, how these very small
devices communicate with each other is a problem that remains to come. In this article, the
biological, chemical and physical processes used by the Molecular Communication system are
examined and the components of the receiver and transmitter and the propagation and transport
mechanisms are investigated. In this respect, it is intended to contribute to scientists working or
thinking on the field.
Key Words: Biologically inspired communication, Molecular Communication, Nanonetworks
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
302 | P a g e O R A L P R E S E N T A T I O N
https://imeset.org/
IMESET’17
“Har kuşta’’ Adlı Bitlis Halk Oyununda Kadının Toplumsal Yeri
Oğuz Doğan
Bitlis Eren University
ABSTRACT
Toplumsal yaşam sonucu ortaya çıkan kültürel ürünler meydana geldiği toplumun birçok
özelliğini bünyesinde barındırır. Halkın uzun yaşantıları sonucu ortaya çıkan farklı kültürel
değerlerde bu özellikleri görmek mümkündür. Bu kültürel değerlerin başında da halk oyunları
gelmektedir. İnsanoğlunun doğayı anlamlandırma çabaları sırasında ortaya çıkan oyun figürleri
zamanla kültürel unsurlarla beslenerek zengin bir hale almıştır. Geleneksel kültürün canlı bir
şekilde devam ettiği Bitlis şehrindeki halk oyunları hareketleri ve toplumsal normları bünyesinde
muhafaza etmesi bakımından büyük önem arz etmektedir. Özellikle “Har kuşta’’ adı verilen halk
oyununda kadına biçilen toplumsal rolün geçmişten günümüze kadar işlenerek gelmesi ve oynan
oyunla bu değerin toplum hafızasında tekrar tekrar canlandırılması üzerinde çalışma yapmayı
gerekli hale getirmiştir.
Key Words: Bitlis, Halk Oyunları, Harkusta, Kadın
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
303 | P a g e O R A L P R E S E N T A T I O N
https://imeset.org/
IMESET’17
The Financial Literacy Skills In Production, Distribution, Consumption Learning Field In Social Studies Curriculum
Erhan Görmez
Van Yüzüncü Yıl University
ABSTRACT
One of the most important skills in the social studies curriculum,which is updated in 2017, is financial
literacy skills. Financial literacy is an important skill that must be found in individuals in order to keep
pace with the changing world order. When the literature is examined, there are different definitions of
what the concept of financial literacy. When these definitions are examined in generally, financial literacy
seems to mean that “making money management consciously, taking decisions or making decisions at the
beginning of an economic way to reach a comfort, to know the important financial concepts what they
mean, wisely assessment of income and investments”. In this study, it was tried to demonstrate the
adequacy of the "Production, Distribution and Consumption learning field, which is directly related to the
economic discipline, in terms of financial literacy skills in the social studies curriculum. In the research, ıt
was benefited from document analysis method which is one of the qualitative data collection methods.
The data obtained from the study were analyzed according to the stages of the document analysis method.
These stages are; 1. Accessing the documents, 2. Controlling the originality, 3. Understanding the
documents, 4. Analyzing the data, and 5. Using the data. In the first stage, the documents were tried to be
reached. The research problem has been tried to be understood clearly in reaching the documents. Since
the study is concerned with determining the adequacy of the learning field of production, distribution and
consumption in terms of financial literacy, ıt has been tired to utilized 5th, 6th, and 7th grade social
studies textbooks and 2017 middle school social studies curriculum. In the second stage, the originality of
the resources was controlled. It was reached the 2017 updated social studies curriculum on the web site of
the Board of Education and textbooks distributed to students free of charge in secondary schools and
these resources was examined in terms of originality. In the third stage, understanding the documents, the
textbooks and social studies curriculum have been examined in detail in terms of financial literacy skills
considering the problem of research. In the fourth stage, in which the obtained data were analyzed,
primarily the sample was selected by moving the verb that is the subject of the analysis. Since the data
sources of the study are consist of secondary school social studies textbooks and social studies
curriculum, criterion sampling method is used. In the developing category stage which is the a phase of
the data analysis, the financial literacy competence of the subjects in the textbooks and the achievements
in the program was developed as a category considering the purpose of the research. In the phase of data
analysis, as an analysis unit, related to production, distribution and consumption learning field content of
the achievement and subject have been taken into consideration. The result of the research evaluated
generally, It seen that "Economic activities where I live" and "ideas for the economy" subjects in the
production, distribution and consumption learning field which is situated in the 5th grade social studies
curriculum and the subjects of "creating a project for our country, qualified human power" which is
situated in the 6th grade social studies curriculum has been mentioned superficially in terms of financial
literacy. In the production, distribution and consumption learning field which is situated in the in 7th
grade social studies curriculum, ıt hasn't been reached any subjects and achievement related to financial
literacy. These results show that the curriculum does not touch the financial literacy skills as competently.
Key Words: Primary School Social Studies Curriculum Disability, Learning Field,
Achievement
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
304 | P a g e O R A L P R E S E N T A T I O N
https://imeset.org/
IMESET’17
The Media Literacy Skills In Science, Technology and Society Learning Field In Social Studies Curriculum
Erhan Görmez
Van Yüzüncü Yıl University
ABSTRACT When the functions of media tools such as reporting, informing, publicizing, entertainment and
advertising are taken into consideration in the society, ıt becomes important, using media tools effectively
and qualitatively by every individual in the society. İndividuals need to have media literacy skills for
using media tools effectively and qualified. When the literature is examined, there are different definitions
of what the concept of financial literacy. When these definitions are examined in generally, media literacy
seems to mean that “analyzing and responding to media tools in different forms; reflective and critical
thinking of the read, heard and seen messages; to be able to measure how reliable the media messages are;
the ability to discover any kind of transmissions presented by media texts. In this study, it was tried to
demonstrate the adequacy of the "science, technology and society learning field in terms of media literacy
skills in the social studies curriculum. In the research, ıt was benefited from document analysis method
which is one of the qualitative data collection methods. The data obtained from the study were analyzed
according to the stages of the document analysis method. These stages are; 1. Accessing the documents,
2. Controlling the originality, 3. Understanding the documents, 4. Analyzing the data, and 5. Using the
data. In the first stage, the documents were tried to be reached. The research problem has been tried to be
understood clearly in reaching the documents. Since the study is concerned with determining the
adequacy of the learning field of science, technology and society in terms of media literacy, ıt has been
tired to utilized 5th, 6th, and 7th grade social studies textbooks and 2017 middle school social studies
curriculum. In the second stage, the originality of the resources was controlled. It was reached the 2017
updated social studies curriculum on the web site of the Board of Education and textbooks distributed to
students free of charge in secondary schools and these resources was examined in terms of originality. In
the third stage, understanding the documents, the textbooks and social studies curriculum have been
examined in detail in terms of media literacy skills considering the problem of research. In the fourth
stage, in which the obtained data were analyzed, primarily the sample was selected by moving the verb
that is the subject of the analysis. Since the data sources of the study are consist of secondary school
social studies textbooks and social studies curriculum, criterion sampling method is used. In the
developing category stage which is the a phase of the data analysis, the media literacy competence of the
subjects in the textbooks and the achievements in the program was developed as a category considering
the purpose of the research. In the phase of data analysis, as an analysis unit, related to science,
technology and society learning field content of the achievement and subject have been taken into
consideration. The result of the research evaluated generally, It seen that directly there aren't any subjects
or achivements regarding media literacy in the 6th and 7th science, technology and society learning field;
media literacy skills are included in the "How do I get direct information?, How should I use the internet
? and Technology and Societs subjects in the 5th science, technology and society learning field. These
results show that the curriculum does not touch the medial literacy skills as competently.
Key Words: Social Studies Curriculum, Science Technology and, Society Learning Field
Media Literacy
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
305 | P a g e O R A L P R E S E N T A T I O N
https://imeset.org/
IMESET’17
Investigation Of The Updated Primary Social Studies Curriculum In Terms Of Disabiliy
Erhan GÖrmez
Van Yüzüncü Yıl University
Abdurrahman Mengİ
Van Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversity
ABSTRACT
According to the statistical data of 2016-2017, approximately 4.972.430 students have been
trained in private and public primary schools in the Ministry of National Education. Social
studies is one of the course that has played an important role in educating the ideal citizens in
educational institutions. This course is started to taught from the 4th grade of primary school in
our country. In this study, the social studies primary school curriculum, which was updated in
2017, was tried to be examined in terms of disability. In other words, it was tried to determine
how, how many times and in which contexts the disability was handled in the updated
curriculum. Therefore, the 2017 primary school social studies curriculum was downloaded from
the website of the Board of Education and the 7 learning fields and achievements in the
curriculum were tried to be examined in detail in terms of disability. In this respect, qualitative
research approach has been employed in the research.The data of the study obtained from the
document analysis and examined with appropriate content analysis technique for the stages of
document analysis. It has been determined the basic patterns of disability in the curriculum. The
result of the research evaluated generally, It seen that, the 7 learning fields in the name of
"Individual and Community; Culture and Heritage; People, Places and Circles; Production,
Distribution and Consumption; Science, Technology and Society; Effective Citizenship; Global
Connections" did not include any achievement, skill expression, concepts and value related to
disabilities. Indirectly, from the concept of "difference" in the one learning field, whis is called
Individual and Community, and in the achievements such as "Puts itself in the place of other
individuals with different characteristics and respects the different characteristics of other
individuals" attention may be paid to disabled person. It is seen in this learning field that,
particularly attention is paid to individual differences, emphasis on the fact that individuals may
be different from each other physically, mentally and emotionally appears to be the foreground.
These achieved results show that the primary school social studies curriculum does not include
disability sufficiently.
Key Words: Primary School, Social Studies Curriculum, Disability, Learning Field
Achievement
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
306 | P a g e O R A L P R E S E N T A T I O N
https://imeset.org/
IMESET’17
Investigation Of The Updated Secondary Social Studies Curriculum In Terms Of Disabiliy
Abdurrahman Mengi
Van Yüzüncü Yıl University
Erhan Görmez
Van Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversity
ABSTRACT
According to the statistical data of 2016-2017, it is seen that approximately 5 million 89
thousand 203 are official, 287 thousand 928 are private and 142 thousand 557 are open
education, in total 5.519.688 students, have been trained in the secondary school which are
affiliated to Ministry of National Education. In our country, social studies is one of the important
courses which gains significant skills and values to individulas like "respecting differences".
This course is teached by taking into account the spiral principle from the 4th grade to the 5th,
6th and 7th grade. The aim of this study is to show how and in which contexts the concept of
disability is handled in the 2017 updated secondary school social studies curriculum. . In the
research, ıt was benefited from document analysis method which is one of the qualitative data
collection methods. The data obtained from the study were analyzed according to the stages of
the document analysis method. In the study, ıt was examined the 5th, 6th and 7th social studies
textbooks, which is taught in 20172018 academic year, and social studies curriculum. It was
reached the 2017 updated social studies curriculum on the web page of the Board of Education
and the textbooks which were distributed free of charge to the students in secondary schools.
Learning areas, achievements, subjects and visuals in these sources were examined in detail,
taking into account the "disability" concept. The result of the research evaluated generally, It
seen that, the 7 learning fields in the name of "Individual and Community; Culture and Heritage;
People, Places and Circles; Production, Distribution and Consumption; Science, Technology and
Society; Effective Citizenship; Global Connections" did not include any achievement, skill
expression, concepts and value related to disabilities. Therefore, no findings were found
regarding the disability in the contents of the curriculum of the 5th, 6th and 7th Grades Social
Studies Course. From these results it can be said that secondary school social studies curriculum
and textbooks are inadequate in creating any awareness about the disabilities.
Key Words: Secondary School, Social Studies Curriculum, Disability, Learning Field
Achievement
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
307 | P a g e O R A L P R E S E N T A T I O N
https://imeset.org/
IMESET’17
Overview of Disability In The Context Of Social Integration
Abdurrahman Mengi
Van Yüzüncü Yıl University
ABSTRACT
This research aimed at looking at disability in a context of social integration from a different
aspect. The research investigated the relationship between social integration and disability status
and asked what kind of relationship there is, between the two facts. Qualitative research
approach has been adopted in the research. The data of the research were obtained through a
document review and the data obtained were examined by using the appropriate content analysis
technique for the stages of document review. Individuals’ completion status of each other and its
process of various elements of social structure, such as groups, institutions, classes, organizations
and relations in society, is called as social integration. Social integration is the period of harmony
between the various elements of social structure. The purpose of social integration is; the
continuity of the existence, the unity and the functioning of the society. If social cohesion is
achieved, people can reach a consensus on social norms and values. The social depression and
struggles disappear. Particularly, the former sociologists, such as Auguste Comte and Emile
Durkheim, tried to understand social integration in a functionalist sense. According to them, the
continuity and stability of a society depends on the integration of the individuals and groups that
make up the society. All societies are made up of individuals who are in different stages of
development. In every society, in other words, there are individuals who develop normally and
defined as healthy individuals, but also there are those who shows different development and so
identified as disabled. Therefore, it can be said that disabled individuals who are in different
developmental stages and they may belong to different social classes from different class, group
and section of the society, either horizontally or vertically. For this reason it is obvious that
disabled people constitute the common stakeholder of society, and disability is a phenomenon
which deals with each and every part of any society. But it is a matter of debate whether or not
people with disabilities can see the value they deserve. Disabled individuals are often viewed as
a burden on the state, the community and the family, and are regarded as consumers only, who
does not contribute to the production at all. So, this hurts the rights of disabled people to
participate equally in social processes with other individuals and negatively affects the services
that disabled people should receive. Thus, the process of integration of disabled people into
society can not be realized properly. The obstacles to the integration of disabled people into
society are fundamental problems which are basically educational, employmental and
economical. If the disabled individuals can not get a good education on time, they can not
participate in the employment process when the day comes. And naturally, they experience
economic deprivation. As a result, there will be deficiencies in the bonds of disabled individuals
and society overall, and the integration with the society will take risks.
Key Words: Social Integration, Disabled Indivudal Disability, Risk
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
308 | P a g e O R A L P R E S E N T A T I O N
https://imeset.org/
IMESET’17
Overview of Disability in the Context of Social Deviations
Abdurrahman Mengi
Van Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversity
ABSTRACT
This research aimed to approach disability with a different point of view in the context of social
deviation. It investigates the relationship between the concepts of social deviation and disability,
and asked what kind of relationship there is, between these two. Qualitative research approach
has been adopted in the research. The data was collected through document review and the
obtained data were examined by using an appropriate content analysis technique for the stages of
document review. Individuals differ economically, socially, politically, culturally,
psychologically and physically. If a person is a member of any social structures (environment),
they develop an identity according to the norms of that society. The violation of the values and
norms of a society or a social community by any behavior of an individual is called social
deviation. Deviation behavior is the behavior that does not fit the common behavior. Such
behavior may cause adverse deviations if there is no consensus in the community about it.
Negative deviations are the behaviors that cause the reaction of other individuals in the society,
so they have penal sanctions. A person who shows negative deviation is simply excluded from
society. Therefore, individuals gain or do not gain legitimacy on the social grounds in terms of
their personal qualifications. As a result; we can say that the reasons for deviation behavior
varies. One of them is psychological and mental disorder. Often, individuals do not comply with
social norms, either consciously or unconsciously, due to their psychological and mental
problems. Likewise, if the social ground for the differently developed individuals in the society
is based on the normative understanding, it will be difficult for the defective or differently
developing individuals to be able to keep behaving according to the common ground or be
accepted by the society. In fact, it is inevitable for these individuals to be subjected to public
pressure or to be labeled and excluded. Thus, disabled individuals will increasingly be alienated
and marginalized by society.
Key Words: Social Deviation, Deviation Behavior, Exclusion, Disability
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
309 | P a g e O R A L P R E S E N T A T I O N
https://imeset.org/
IMESET’17
Overview of Disability in the Context of Social Deviations
Abdurrahman Mengi
Van Yüzüncüyıl Üniversity
ABSTRACT
This research aimed to approach disability with a different point of view in the context of social
deviation. It investigates the relationship between the concepts of social deviation and disability,
and asked what kind of relationship there is, between these two. Qualitative research approach
has been adopted in the research. The data was collected through document review and the
obtained data were examined by using an appropriate content analysis technique for the stages of
document review. Individuals differ economically, socially, politically, culturally,
psychologically and physically. If a person is a member of any social structures (environment),
they develop an identity according to the norms of that society. The violation of the values and
norms of a society or a social community by any behavior of an individual is called social
deviation. Deviation behavior is the behavior that does not fit the common behavior. Such
behavior may cause adverse deviations if there is no consensus in the community about it.
Negative deviations are the behaviors that cause the reaction of other individuals in the society,
so they have penal sanctions. A person who shows negative deviation is simply excluded from
society. Therefore, individuals gain or do not gain legitimacy on the social grounds in terms of
their personal qualifications. As a result; we can say that the reasons for deviation behavior
varies. One of them is psychological and mental disorder. Often, individuals do not comply with
social norms, either consciously or unconsciously, due to their psychological and mental
problems. Likewise, if the social ground for the differently developed individuals in the society
is based on the normative understanding, it will be difficult for the defective or differently
developing individuals to be able to keep behaving according to the common ground or be
accepted by the society. In fact, it is inevitable for these individuals to be subjected to public
pressure or to be labeled and excluded. Thus, disabled individuals will increasingly be alienated
and marginalized by society.
Key Words: Social Deviation, Deviation Behavior, Exclusion, Disability
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
310 | P a g e O R A L P R E S E N T A T I O N
https://imeset.org/
IMESET’17
Why Birds Lay In Different-Colored Eggs?
Arzu Koçak
Siirt Üniversity
Metin Sezer
Karamanoğlu Mehmetbey University
ABSTRACT
Egg shells are parts of eggs which give its shapes and protect it against external effects. Color
and design of eggs vary among avian species. Although colors of most eggs are White or brown,
there are bird species laying green or blue-colored eggs as well as ones laying spotted and
unspotted eggs. Genotype specific pigments present in the composition of shells are primarily
responsible for the color and designs of eggs. However, the fact that embryonic development in
birds occurs outside the body has resulted in development of an efficient incubation and nestling
care behavior among birds, which has affected color and design variation of egg shells. In the
present study, reasons for birds to lay eggs with different colors and designs will be explained
considering the genetic and environmental factors.
Key Words: Egg, shell color, pigment, incubation parasite, mimicry
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
311 | P a g e O R A L P R E S E N T A T I O N
https://imeset.org/
IMESET’17
Kişisel özdeşlik ile ölüm sonrası hayat arasında zorunlu bir ilişki var mıdır?*
Eyüp Aktürk
Yüzüncü Yıl University
ABSTRACT
Hiç kuşkusuz ‘ölüm’ kavramı ile ‘ölümden sonra hayat’ kavramının aynı cümlede
kullanılmasının bir takım zorlukları vardır; çünkü ‘ölüm’ kavramı ‘hayat’ kavramını dışlayan bir
şeydir. Pekâlâ, bu çelişkiden kurtulmak için ölüm sonrası hayat kavramını nasıl tanımlamak
gerekir? O halde, ‘ölümden sonra hayat’ kavramını, kişinin fiziksel/biyolojik bir ölümden sonra
varlığını devam ettirmesi (varlığa tekrar dönmesi) şeklinde anlaşılmalıdır. Bu durumda bedensel
(fiziksel) bir ölüm ile kişinin varlığının son bulması arasında doğrudan bir bağlantı yoktur.
Ölümden sonra kişilerin yaşamı son bulmayacak ve kişiler var olmaya devam edeceklerdir. Hiç
kuşkusuz burada akla kaçınılmaz olarak birçok soru gelmektedir. Sözgelimi, kişi gerçek anlamda
varlığını devam ettirecek midir? Ölümden sonra varlığını deva ettiren kişi ile bu dünyada var
olan kişi birebir yanı kişi mi olacaktır? Aynı kişi olmanın bir takım ahlakî gerekçeleri var mıdır?
Ölüm sonrası hayatta kişinin kendi özdeşliğini koruyacak şekilde varlığını devam ettireceğine
ilişkin bir takım felsefî, teolojik ve ahlâkî gerekçeler bulunmaktadır. Bu anlamda kişisel özdeşlik
ile ölüm sonrası hayat arasında kurulan zorunlu ilişkinin felsefî, ahlâkî ve teolojik temelleri, bu
çalışmada önemli bir yer tutmaktadır. Kişi açısından ölüm sonrası hayatın bir anlam ifade etmesi
için (bu) kişinin ahiret hayatında varlığını devam ettiren kişiyle özdeş olması kaçınılmazdır.
*Bu bildiri, Eskatalojik Açıdan Kişisel Özdeşlik Sorunu adlı doktora çalışmamın bir bölümünden
üretilmiştir.
Key Words: Kişi, Kişisel Özdeşlik, Eskatoloji
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
312 | P a g e O R A L P R E S E N T A T I O N
https://imeset.org/
IMESET’17
Kişi ve Fiziksel Süreklilik*
Eyüp AktÜrk
Yüzüncü Yıl University
ABSTRACT
Felsefi literatürde ‘kişi nedir?’ sorusuna ilişkin kayda değer bir tartışma olsa da bu kavramın
herkesçe kabul edilen tek bir tanımından bahsetmek neredeyse mümkün değildir. Maddi bir
zeminden hareket eden yaklaşımlar kişi kavramını kişinin canlı organizmasını referans
göstererek açıklamakta; ve farklı zaman dilimlerinde kişinin varlığını sağlayan şeyin onun
biyolojik devamlılığı olduğunu iddia etmektedir. Bu çerçeveden bakıldığında kişi fiziksel
görünümünden başka bir anlam ifade etmemektedir. Buna göre (metabolizma, kan dolaşımı,
yeterli derecede nefes alıp verme gibi) biyolojik etkenlerden hareketle kişinin devamlılığını
açıklamak mümkündür.( Olson, What Are We?: 3-6). Dolaysıyla kişi, sadece maddi
bileşenlerden oluşan bir varlıktır; ve kişi işaret edilen, görülen, dokunulan, konuşulan bir
varlıktır. Dolayısıyla “kişi” kavramı da tamamıyla canlı bir organizmaya işaret etmektedir.
Pekala, kişi salt fiziksel hareketle açıklamak doğru mudur? Hiç kuşkusuz kişi kavramını(beyin-
beden gibi) biyolojik bir referanstan hareketle açıklamak mümkün değildir; çünkü kişinin maddi-
olmayan zihinsel bir boyutu vardır. Düalist bir çerçeveden hareket edildiğinde, kişinin ontolojik
anlamda (ruh ve beden gibi) birbirinden bağımsız iki boyutu vardır; ve kişinin özsel boyutunu
oluşturan ruh-zihin kavramı da ‘kişi’ kavramının temel referansıdır. O halde kişinin
özdeşliğinin/kimliğinin temel dayanağının (sürekli varlığını devam ettiren) ruh (veya zihin)
olduğu rahatlıkla söylenebilir. Bu bildiri Eskatalojik Açıdan Kişisel Özdeşlik Sorunu adlı
doktora çalışmamın bir bölümünden üretilmiştir.
Key Words: Kişi, Beden, Zihin
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
313 | P a g e O R A L P R E S E N T A T I O N
https://imeset.org/
IMESET’17
Madde Bilinç Üretebilir mi?*
Eyüp AktÜrk
Yüzüncü Yıl University
ABSTRACT
İnsan doğasına ilişkin tartışmalar birçok felsefi analize konu olmuştur. Evrimci-Natüralist
çözümlemeye göre canlılar, basit bir başlangıcın sonucunda, rastlantı eseri hayat kazanabilecek
kadar basit ilkesel varlıkların tedrici dönüşümüyle ortaya çıktı. Bu yavaş evrim sürecindeki her
değişim, kendinden bir öncekine kıyasla, rastlantı eseri olabilecek kadar yalındı. Ancak son
örünün karmaşıklığını başlangıç noktasıyla kıyaslandığında bu birbirine eklenen adımlar
dizisinin tümü bir rastlantı süreci olmaktan çıkar. Evrimci-Natüralist tutuma göre bu birikimli
süreci yönlendiren etkeni ‘gelişigüzel’ kavramıyla ifade etmekten ziyade onu ‘hayatta kalabilme
çabası’ olarak ifade etmek gerekir.(Dawkins, Kör Saatçi: 55) Oysa teistik sezgiye göre, insan
doğası dikkate alındığında onun evrimsel-natüralist bir çerçeveden hareketle açıklanması söz
konusu değildir; ve bu anlamda teistik tutumun insan tanımı daha açıklayıcıdır. Neden? İnsanın
zihinsel-bilinçli yaşamı dikkate alındığında onun özsel olarak diğer canlılardan ayrı olduğu
görülür. O halde (madde gibi) bilinç-dışı bir unsurun (insan gibi) bilinçli bir varlığı meydana
getirmesinden bahsedilemez. Tanrı referansından hareketle insan gibi bilinç sahibi bir varlığı
açıklamak daha anlaşılır bir durumdur. Bu bildiri, Richard Swinburne’de Bilinç Kanıtı adlı
yüksek lisans tezimin bir bölümünden üretilmiştir.
Key Words: Tanrı, Madde, Bilinç
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
314 | P a g e O R A L P R E S E N T A T I O N
https://imeset.org/
IMESET’17
Pragmatik İman ve Ahlakî Sonuçları*
Eyüp AktÜrk
Yüzüncü Yıl University
ABSTRACT
Hiçbir epistemik/aklî haklı-çıkarım olmaksızın Tanrı’nın var olduğu nasıl bilinebilir?
Epistemik/aklî kanıtlar olmaksızın pratik/pragmatik gerekçelerden hareketle Tanrı inancına sahip
olmak mümkün müdür? Böyle bir inancın ahlakî değeri hakkında ne söylenebilir? Hiç kuşkusuz,
Pascal gibi, maliyet-fayda analizinden hareketle Tanrı’nın varlığına inanmanın makul olduğunu
savunan filozoflar-düşünürler vardır. Bu çerçeveden bakıldığında Tanrı’nın varlığına veya
yokluğuna ilişkin akli/epistemik bir zeminden hareketle bir yanıt verilemez; ve kişi bir bahse
girerek kendisi açısından faydalı olan seçeneği tercih etmelidir. (Bkz. Pascal, “The Wager”:
364).Pekala, salt pragmatik gerekçelerden hareketle bir inancın doğruluğu savunulabilir mi?
Yeterli bir kanıt olmaksızın bir şeye inanmanın ahlakî değeri nedir? Hiç kuşkusuz hiç-bir
epistemik/akli gerekçelendirmeye başvurmadan bir inancı savunmanın neden olabileceği ahlak-
dışı unsurlar söz konusu olabilir; çünkü inancın etik bir değeri vardır. Pragmatik gerekçelerin her
zaman hakikate tekabül etmesi beklenemeyeceği söz konusu olduğuna göre bunların inanç için
temel bir gerekçe olmaları düşünülemez. Nitekim pragmatik bir çerçevede hareket edildiğinde
kişinin karar vermesinde etkili olan şey ‘fayda’dır; ve ‘doğru’ kavramı belirleyen şey doğrudan
(pragmatik olan) sonucun kendisi olmaktadır. Bunun da bir takım ahlaki sorunlara neden olması
kaçınılmazdır.
*Bu bildiri, “Bahis Argümanı ve Pragmatik İman Anlayışı”, Felsefe Dünyası, S. 62, (2015), adlı
çalışmamdan üretilmiştir
Key Words: Tanrı, Pragmatik iman, Epistemik Gerekçe
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
315 | P a g e O R A L P R E S E N T A T I O N
https://imeset.org/
IMESET’17
Anticancer Effect and Essential Oil Composition of Pistacia eurycarpa Grown in Bingol
Mehmet Kadir Erdoğan
Bingol University
Hakan Aşkın
Ataturk University
Lütfi Behçet
Bingol University
ABSTRACT
In addition to being a food source, plants offers many medicinal benefits such as antioxidant,
anti-inflammatory and anticancer activities. The genus Pistacia is an important member of the
Anacardiaceae family consisting of small trees and trees. Essential oils of Pistacia species have
antifungal, antibacterial, antioxidant and antiproliferative activity. Pistacia eurycarpa is grown in
especially Southeastern Anatolia Region and also Eastern Anatolia Region of Turkey.
In present study, we investigated the chemical composition, antiproliferative and anticancer
effects of the essential oil of Pistacia eurycarpa, which collected during July 2014, from Ilıcalar
village around the province of Bingol in Turkey (1300 m). The plant material was identified with
volume 2 of Flora of Turkey and East Aegean Islands. The essential oil of plant was obtained by
hydrodistillation method and analyzed by HS-SPME/GC-MS. PC-3 human prostate cancer cell
line was used for assays and cells were grown in DMEM (Dulbecco's Modified Eagle Medium)
supplemented with 5 ml of penicillin-streptomycin and 10% fetal bovine serum and in a
humidified incubator containing 5% CO2. Cell viability was examined by MTT assay. Cell
Death Detection Elisa assay was performed for detect the apoptotic effect of Pistacia eurycarpa.
Thirty six compounds representing 95.83% of the oil were identified, retention times and
percentages are detected also. α- and β-Pinene, p-Cymene, bornyl acetate and verbenone
identified as major compounds. Essential oil of P.eurycarpa decreased viability of PC-3 cells
about 59%. Apoptotic rate was 4,7 fold higher than control group in treated cells with essential
oil of P.eurycarpa (p<0,05). In conclusion, when these findings supported by further in vivo
studies, the apoptotic and antiproliferative effect of P. eurycarpa on cancer can be clarified more
clearly.
Key Words: PC-3 cells, essential oil, anticancer activity, Pistacia, apoptosis
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
316 | P a g e O R A L P R E S E N T A T I O N
https://imeset.org/
IMESET’17
Removal of multielement from aqueous solution using ICP-OES by Bacillus subtilis and Bacillus licheniformis
Fırat Baran
Mardin Artuklu University
Mehmet Düzgün
GAP
İbrahim Dolak
Dicle University
K. Serdar Ç Çelik
Mardin Artuklu University
Ersin Kılınç
Dicle University
M. Zahir Düz
Dicle University
ABSTRACT
Biosorbtion of toxic metals ions from aqueous solution is effective as an alternative method in
recent years for removal of metals pollution from drinking and waste water. In this study
biosorbtion of Cd(II), Cu(II), Pb(II), Fe(II), Ni(II) and Zn(II) from aqueous solution using batch
method by death Bacillus subtilis obtained from ATCC 6051 and Bacillus licheniformis sp.
extracted from soil in the area of Tigris River were investigated. This bacterium has been
preferred for its well-known adsorption quality. The analysis of multielement was carried out
byusing ICP-MS. Cd(II), Cu(II), Pb(II), Fe(II), Ni(II) and Zn(II) initial concentrations in the
aqueous solution were 1,5 mg/L because these concentrations were close to the values in the
water. Optimum biosorption conditions were studied in different pH 4,5 - 6,5, at 25 o C and
biomass concentration 500 mg/L. The best optimum conditions of pH required for maximum
adsorption was found to be 6.0 for all elements. The removal of Cd(II),Cu(II),
Pb(II), Fe(II), Ni(II) and Zn(II) ions from aqueous solution and water by bacteria
weredetermined in the range of % 70-98 respectively.
Key Words: Bacillus subtilis, Biosorbtion, ICP-MS
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
317 | P a g e O R A L P R E S E N T A T I O N
https://imeset.org/
IMESET’17
2D CFD Analysis of a Subsonic Converging Diverging Swirl Jet Flow Impinging on Plane and Cavity
Erman Çelık
Fırat University
İrfan Karagoz
Uludağ University
ABSTRACT
Impinging jet flow phenomena is widely used in many industries like powder science, drying,
heating and cooling, surface coating etc. Beside industrial usage, impinging jet and surface
interaction is observed in landing or take off phase of space crafts some air vehicles. Flow
characteristics are crucially important since they determine quality of process in industry,
airworthiness vehicle and for territory safety nearby take off field. Especially in space
exploration operations, some particles eroded from ground may cause damage on vehicle and
measurement systems which results unsuccessful mission. In this study two 2D CFD model has
been prepared in ANSYS Fluent for impinging jet flow on a planar surface and a parabolic
cavity. Model validation and mesh correction has been done beside sensitivity test of model to
different turbulence models. Velocity and pressure fields are observed around nozzle exit to
estimate particle motion in case of fluid solid interaction as a pre phase study. Swirl formation
has been inspected around nozzle.
Key Words: Impining jet, CFD Analysis, Turbulance Model, Subsonic jet
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
318 | P a g e O R A L P R E S E N T A T I O N
https://imeset.org/
IMESET’17
Parliamenter Privilege (Irresponsibility)Comperative Approach : The Case of Turkey and United States
Gökhan Dönmez
Bitlis Eren University
ABSTRACT
Today, Legislative irresponsibility instution is accepted by almost all contemporary world
constitutions. The aim of the study on legislative acceptance of Parliamentary Privilege
(irresponsibility) in Turkey and United States, which is bestowed on Member of Parliaments
under unlimited protection as a personal privilege which might be contrary to the purposes and
terms of its legislature and might result in unfulfillment of due tasks, is to reach a conclusion by
discussing the acceptance of it as an institutionalized norm. This study consists of three parts. In
the first part, conceptual framework and the historical development of the Parliamentary
Privilege (irresponsibility) are given in terms of US and Turkey. The scope and purpose of
Parliamentary Privilege (irresponsibility) is given in the second part in terms of US and Turkey.
In the last part, the legal consequences of the Parliamentary Privilege (irresponsibility) are
discussed in terms of America and Turkey.
Key Words: Memeber of Parliament, Parliamentary Privilege(irresponsibility), Freedom of
Speech
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
319 | P a g e O R A L P R E S E N T A T I O N
https://imeset.org/
IMESET’17
Alışveriş merkezlerinde çalışan satış görevlileri: Çalışma koşullarının duygusal emek ve estetik emek açısından analizi
Emre Başcı
Şırnak University
ABSTRACT
Son on yılda Türkiye’de oldukça popüler yaşam alanları haline gelen—alışveriş, yemek, eğlence,
spor, eğitim, hobi ve iş olanakları sunan—alışveriş merkezlerinin (AVM’lerin) çalışanlar
üzerindeki etkilerini ortaya koymak başlatma işletme ve sosyoloji olmak üzere birçok akademik
disiplin açısından önemlidir. Bu çalışmada, farklı düzeylerde çalışan—yönetici ve eleman
düzeylerinde bulunan—ve İzmir’de konumlanan AVM’lerde çalışan satış görevlilerinin çalışma
koşulları mercek altına alınmaktadır. AVM satış görevlileri, uzun ve stresli çalışma saatleri
boyunca farklı tip müşteriler ve çalışma arkadaşları ile yoğun ilişki içinde bulunmakta, sosyoloji
alanyazınında duygusal emek ve estetik emek olarak adlandırılan iki fenomeni bizzat
deneyimlemektedir. İşletmelerin başarısında belirleyici rol oynayan satış görevlilerinin çalışma
koşulları çalışmada bu iki kavram açısından irdelenmektedir. İzmir’de 8 AVM’de yürütülen saha
araştırması için karma araştırma metodolojisinden faydalanılmıştır. Anketler ve derinlemesine
görüşmeler, duygusal emek ve estetik kavramlarına ilişkin deneyimlenen avantaj ve
dezavantajları gözler önüne sermek için kullanılmıştır. Çalışmada; ayrıca, AVM’lerde süregelen
iş yaşamında çalışma koşulların nasıl iyileştirilebileceği konusunda kaydadeğer önerilerde
bulunulmaktadır.
Key Words: Alışveriş Merkezi, AVM, Çalışma şartları, Satış görevlileri, Türkiye
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
320 | P a g e O R A L P R E S E N T A T I O N
https://imeset.org/
IMESET’17
Reflection of Pre-School Modern Approaches to Pre-School Education Program: Teacher’s Opinions
Sevda Koç Akran
Siirt Üniversitesi
Inci Kocaman
Siirt Üniversitesi
ABSTRACT
The main aim of this research is to determine the reflection of pre-school contemporary
approaches on pre-school education programs according to teacher's views. The following
questions will be sought in the direction of the research’s aim: 1) How is the distribution of
opinions of teachers about reflection of contemporary approaches on preschool education
programs? 2) Is there a meaningful difference between the teachers' scores on reflection of
contemporary approaches on preschool education programs according togender, educational
status, seniority? The research is based on the relational screening model. The pre-school
teachers working in the pre-school institutions affiliated to the province of Tatvan, Siirt and Van
provinces in the province of Bitlis in the academic year 2017-2018, The sample is composed of
kindergarten and kindergarten teachers selected by random sampling method in these educational
institutions. "Contemporary Approaches to the Pre-school Education Curriculum", which
consists of 30 subjects will be used as a means of collecting the data of the researchers and the
opinions of the experts developed by the researchers are consulted and corrected accordingly. In
the analysis of the data, t-test was used for items with normal distribution in terms of sex, Mann-
Whitney U test was used for items without normal distribution; ANOVA for the items with
normal distribution in the education level and seniority, and Kruskal-Wallis-H test for the items
with no normal distribution. The results obtained in the research will be given in tables and
various suggestions will be presented in the direction of these results.
Key Words: Education, School, Pre School, Modern Approach
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
321 | P a g e O R A L P R E S E N T A T I O N
https://imeset.org/
IMESET’17
The Effects Of Play-Based Teaching Approaches To Pre-School Students 'Learning Choices
Sevda Koç Akran
Siirt Üniversitesi
Inci Kocaman
Siirt Üniversitesi ABSTRACT Play in education, affects the child's cognitive, emotional and kinetic areas. Children record their
knowledge and skills they learn through play, react emotionally and make it a skill through muscle-mind
coordination. So the game is an integral part of the child's life and is a means of increasing the level of
awareness in his life. Children recognize the real world through play, express themselves through play,
gain some ways of thinking by playing games. While children gain these skills, they prefer different ways
of learning (Kaplan and Kies, 1995). For example, some children learn by doing-living, some by listening
and some by seeing while playing games. Each child's learning preferences differ according to their age,
developmental characteristics, expectations. For this reason, teachers should start to play at every stage of
the education process, especially from pre-school education, and should support the learning preferences
of students during the learning-teaching process. In this research, it is taken into consideration that there is
very little study about game-based learning, and the effect of game-based learning on the learning paths
that pre-schoolers prefer has been determined as problematic. This problem has been sought in response
to the following questions:
1. What is "play" for pre-school children?
2. What are the games that students prefer for game-based learning?
3. What are the learning ways that children prefer in their games?
This research is an engaging study. Criteria sampling method will be used from the aim sampling
methods in the research. The criterias were that the children in the scope of the research were
kindergarten to the Tatvan district of Bitlis and children in the 4 and 5 year olds who are studying in these
schools. The experimental group in the study group was defined as the group in which the researcher
conducted the education and training process and the control group in a different kindergarten. Students in
the experiment group will have activities appropriate for game-based learning. Semi-structured
observation and semi-structured interview form developed by Koç (2017) will be used. Expert opinion
has been consulted for the questions in the semi-structured observation and interview form. The necessary
corrections have been made in line with the opinions of the experts. In addition to this, activities related to
game-based learning in the research will be made through a document review. In the analysis of the
data,%, f, parametric or non-parametric tests, depending on the normal distribution of the items in the
observation form; descriptive and content analysis methods will be used for the data obtained from the
interview form. The results obtained in the research will be given in tables and various suggestions will be
presented in the direction of these results.
Key Words: Play, Game based learning, spreschool
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
322 | P a g e O R A L P R E S E N T A T I O N
https://imeset.org/
IMESET’17
Evaluation of Some Apple Cultivars Buds at Different Stages Below Zero Degrees Celcius
Murat ŞahıN
Siirt University
Lütfi Pirlak
Selcuk University
Ahmet Eşitken
Selcuk University
ABSTRACT
Nowadays, one of the most important problem for fruit pruduction is late spring frost. It damage
to fruit growing with high level. In 2014, late spring frost became and damage to 15 fruit species
with %13.94 yield lost in Turkey (TUIK, 2015). Because of late spring frost damages, it is inside
natural disasters. Late spring frost occur different phenological stages such as from bud burst to
developing young fruit stage. Late spring frost occurring at stages of flower bud, flower and fruit
cause severe damages in fruit trees. Fruit trees especially are susceptible to late spring frost when
flower bud starts to burst, full blossoms and sets fruit.
In the current study, the resistance of flower buds to low temperatures of half-inch green, tight
cluster, first pink, full pink and first bloom stages of five apple varieties (Starkspur Golden,
Starcrimson, Mondial Gala, Granny Smith and Scarletspur) were investigated. Materials were
taken for each apple variety, with the vast majority of the buds reaching the indicated stage and
stored at + 4 ° C (8 hours) for frost testing. The buds which were kept at + 4 ° C were taken to
the frost test cabin and the temperature was lowered by 1°C to 0°C. At the temperatures -1, -2,
..., -9 and -10 ° C, buds were kept for 1 hour and a part of the buds were taken at every
temperature and checked by cutting with a lancet for viability determination. Damaged pistil of
buds were considered 'dead'. The ratio of alive buds to all buds was considered as survival rate.
As a result of all the examinations and observations made; Granny Smith as the most resistant
variety, and Scarletspur, Starcrimson and Mondial Gala as the most sensitive varieties.
Key Words: Apple, bud stages, frost damage, frost resistance
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
323 | P a g e O R A L P R E S E N T A T I O N
https://imeset.org/
IMESET’17
Cobalt Adsorbtion Equilibrium Study İn Solution Environment Of Active Carbon Obtained By Chemical
Activation From Orange Peel
Ali Rıza Kul
Yüzüncü Yıl Universty
Hatice Öntürk
Bitlis Eren Universty
ABSTRACT
Although existing in the nature, heavy metals, the amount of which is increasing in water, soil
and air day by day as a result of rapidly increasing industrial activities, have become crucially
important due to their toxic effects and the damage they cause in the environment. Heavy metals,
which occur in the natural wetlands because of uncontrolled industrial wastes, may accumulate
not only in the water mass but also in the living body of wetlands. These accumulated heavy
metals may have toxic effects on wildlife.
Despite the fact that active carbon has some disadvantages such as, it is expensive and its
recycling brings about extra costs, its large surface area, micro porous structure, high adsorbent
capacity and its surface reactivity makes this adsorbent desirable in adsorbent studies.
In this study, adsorption experiments were carried out with the active carbon obtained from
orange skin. The effects of changing metal concentrations and the temperature on adsorption
mechanism were worked out in our research. As a result, it was observed that there are various
adsorption tendencies between heavy metals and active carbon obtained from orange skin.
Key Words: Heavy metal, Adsorption, Isotherm, Orange Shell, Active carbon,
Thermodynamic
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
324 | P a g e O R A L P R E S E N T A T I O N
https://imeset.org/
IMESET’17
Determination of biological activity of 10 flavonoid compounds obtained from Salvia species
İsmaıl Yener
Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Dicle University, Diyarbakir, Turkey
Hilal Saruhan Fidan
Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Dicle University, Diyarbakir, Turkey
Sevgi Irtegun
Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Dicle University, Diyarbakir, Turkey
Esra Yarış
Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Dicle University, Diyarbakir, Turkey
Havva Batıbey
Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Dicle University, Diyarbakir, Turkey
Erhan Kaplaner
Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Mugla Sitki Kocman University, Mugla, Turkey
Mehmet Fırat
Yüzüncü Yıl University, Faculty Of Education Department of Biology Van, Turkey
Mehmet Öztürk
Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Mugla Sitki Kocman University, Mugla, Turkey
Abdulselam Ertaş
Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Dicle University, Diyarbakir, Turkey
ABSTRACT
Medicinal and aromatic plants possess considerable content of bioactive compounds which have
specific (bio)chemical or organoleptic properties, so these features enables their usage in
pharmaceutical, cosmetic or food industries. Among nearly 1000 species of the genus Salvia
(Lamiaceae) there are representatives very well-known since ancient times for their curative
properties, including S. officinalis, one of the first traditionally used species. Due to the
production of diverse secondary metabolites numerous Salvia species show different biological
activities, such as antioxidative (1), antiproliferative antimicrobial (2), antineurodegenerative (1),
anti-inflammatory, immunomodifying, cardioprotective (3), etc., and could be considered as
potential natural resources of medicines, cosmetics, or food preservatives. In this study, ten
secondary metabolites (apigenin, hesperidin, quercetin, rutin, kaempferol, salvigenin, luteolin 7-
glucoside, kaempferol 3-O-glucosid, apigenin 7-O-glucoside, quercetin 3-β-D-glucoside)
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
325 | P a g e O R A L P R E S E N T A T I O N
https://imeset.org/
IMESET’17
isolated from several Salvia species (S. cerino-pruinosa var. cerino-pruinosa, S. cerino-pruinosa
var. elazigensis, S. pseudeuphratica, S. siirtica, S. rosifolia) were biologically investigated in
depth. The cytotoxic activities of these compounds were evaluated by MTT method against 3
cell lines, antioxidant activities by ABTS cation radical decolorization method, cupric reducing
antioxidant capacity assay and DPPH free radical scavenging activity methods and
anticholinesterase activities by acetyl- and butyryl-cholinesterase methods. In addition, urease
and tyrosinase activities of these components were determined. hesperdin, quercetin and
kaempferol showed good degree in the urease activity among the studied compounds. Only the
compound rutin was determined effective for thyroinase activity. In general, when looking at the
citotoxic activity of these components were found very low, despite this their antioxidant
activities were found at high levels.
Thank: This study is supported by the TUBITAK Projects (KBAG 114Z801).
Key Words: Salvia, secondary metabolite, isolation, cytotoxicity, tyrosinase, urease
Antioxidant, anticholinesterase.
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
326 | P a g e O R A L P R E S E N T A T I O N
https://imeset.org/
IMESET’17
8. Sinif Fen Bilimleri Ders Kitabinin Öğretmen Görüşlerine Göre İncelenmesi
Mustafa Uğraş
Fırat Üniversitesi
Gülen Önal
Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi
Nesrin KoÇ
Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi
Derya GÜneŞ
Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi
Hande Karaca
Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi
ABSTRACT
Bu araştırmada, ortaokul 8. Sınıf fen bilimleri ders kitabının, bazı yönleri ile incelenmesi
amaçlanmaktadır. Araştırmada 8. Sınıf fen bilimleri ders kitabının daha işlevsel hale
getirilmesine katkıda bulunmak için, 8. Sınıf fen bilimleri dersine giren 19 öğretmen ile mülakat
yapılmıştır. Veri toplama aracı olarak, araştırmacılar tarafından hazırlanan görüşme formu
kullanılmıştır. Verileri içerik analiz yöntemi kullanılarak betimlenmiştir. Elde edilen bulgulara
göre, kazanımların yetersiz olduğu, ek kaynaklara ihtiyaç duydukları gibi sonuçlara ulaşılmıştır.
Key Words: Fen bilimleri, Ders Kitabı, Öğretim Programı, Öğretmen Görüşleri
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
327 | P a g e O R A L P R E S E N T A T I O N
https://imeset.org/
IMESET’17
Ortaokul 8. Sinif Öğrencilerinin Enerji Konusu İle İlgili Kavramalari
Mustafa Uğraş
Fırat Üniversitesi
Gülen Önal
Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi
Nesrin Koç
Fırat Üniversitesi
Hande Karaca
Fırat Üniversitesi
Derya Güneş
Fırat Üniversitesi
ABSTRACT
Araştırmanın amacı, ortaokul 8. Sınıf öğrencilerinin enerji konusundaki kavramalarını ortaya
çıkartmaktır. Bu kapsamda, araştırmacılar tarafından yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu
hazırlanmıştır. Araştırma 2017-2018 eğitim öğretim yılında 89 ortaokul öğrencisi ile
gerçekleştirilmiştir. Elde edilen veriler, içerik analiz yöntemi kullanılarak betimlenmiştir.
Verilerin analizleri sonucunda, araştırmaya katılan öğrencilerin enerji konusunu zihinlerinde tam
olarak yapılandıramadıkları belirlenmiştir.
Key Words: Enerji, Ortaokul, Fen Öğretimi, sÖğrenci Görüşleri
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
328 | P a g e O R A L P R E S E N T A T I O N
https://imeset.org/
IMESET’17
Türkçe Öğretmenlerinin Ölçme Değerlendirme Becerileri
Ahmet Akçay
Ağrı İbrahim Çeçen University
ABSTRACT
Öğretim programlarının bileşenlerinden biri olan ölçme-değerlendirme, dil öğretimi
açısından büyük önem taşır. Dil öğretiminin çok boyutlu oluşu, Türkçe öğretmenlerinin ölçme-
değerlendirme konusunda donanımlı olmalarını zorunlu kılmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı,
Türkçe öğretmenlerinin ölçme-değerlendirme durumlarını ortaya koymaktır. Araştırmada veri
toplamak amacıyla öncelikle Ağrı, Erzurum ve Kars illerinde görev yapan Türkçe
öğretmenlerinin yaptıkları sınavlar toplanmıştır. Sonrasında ölçme-değerlendirme durumlarına
ilişkin veriler, araştırmacı tarafından hazırlanan “Türkçe Dersi Sınav Değerlendirme Formu”
aracılığıyla elde edilmiştir. Araştırma sonuçları doğrultusunda Türkçe öğretmenlerinin
gerçekleştirdikleri sınavların farklılaşmadığı, sınav sorularının alt bilişsel düzeylerde toplandığı,
alternatif ölçme tekniklerine başvurmadıkları ve öğrencilerin dil becerilerinin gelişimlerini
formlar aracılığıyla takip ettikleri belirlenmiştir.
Key Words: Ölçme, değerlendirme, sınav, Türkçe öğretmeni
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
329 | P a g e O R A L P R E S E N T A T I O N
https://imeset.org/
IMESET’17
Carbonated Water Injection in an Oil Reservoir to Enhance Oil Recovery
Abdollah Esmaeili
National Iranian Oil Company
ABSTRACT
In this paper, according to actual condition of an oil field, a new enhanced oil recovery
method called carbonated water injection was designed and tested for this oil field. Recovery
efficiency of this EOR method was tested experimentally using several cores of this sandstone
reservoir. Reservoir rock and fluid properties changing during this process were investigated. For
this purpose, a set of experimental tests based on core flooding tests on sandstones were
designed. Totally, this research was done in two sections. In phase 1, called problem statement,
we tried to get enough data and information about this field to know the problems in this field
related to this research topic. In phase 2, called finding solution methods, solution methods for
solving these problems were investigated.
Key Words: Carbonated Water, Injection, Oil Reservoir, Enhance Oil Recovery
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
330 | P a g e O R A L P R E S E N T A T I O N
https://imeset.org/
IMESET’17
Measurement of Anxiety and Depression Level for Nurses
Aysegul Alkan Ezın
Beykent University
Ramazan Güven
Bitlis Devlet Hastanesi
Sefika Zeynep Eksioglu
Beykent University
ABSTRACT
This research has been conducted in order to carry on the nursing profession efficiently
with the aim of determining relationship between anxiety and depression level and
sociodemographic features (education, marital status, whether they have chronic diseases or not,
whether they have children or not etc.) between shift/non-shift working and working department
of nurses (emergency room, inpatient room, intensive care unit, operating room and
other/hospital administration and training units).
The research was carried out as based on volunteering and in line with permissions got from the
hospital management and nurses who work in the state hospital between December, 2016 and
May, 2012. The form prepared with the purpose of determining socio-demographic features,
which is composed of 16 questions including age, gender, education level, working unit and
description of workplace stressors which can cause anxiety disorder and hospital anxiety and
depression scale were evaluated by collecting data. Survey forms was prepared in the way that
participants can answer them easily serving purpose of research.
According to these findings, it is said that the anxiety and depression level of nurses in the
research is statistically high and significant according to shift and non-shift situations.
The causes of dissatisfaction of the nurses taking part in the research affected also anxiety and
depression level in a negative way. Dissatisfaction of the nurses with their professions are caused
by worthless, difficult working conditions, financial incapability. Also, the cause of
dissatisfaction of the nurses with their working unit is lack of number of staff and difficult
working conditions.
Key Words: Nurse, Anxiety, Depression
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
331 | P a g e O R A L P R E S E N T A T I O N
https://imeset.org/
IMESET’17
Sssc Yapili Pi-Pi Kaskad Kontrolör Tasarimi
Yavuz Güler
Muş Alparslan Üniversitesi
Mustafa NalbantoĞlu
Kilis 7 Aralık Üniversitesi
Emın Ağralı
Muş Alparslan Üniversitesi
ABSTRACT
Günümüzde güç sistemlerinin kontrol edilmesi ve mevcut bulunan iletim sistemlerinin
kapasitelerinin artırılması gibi konular önem kazanmaya başlamıştır. Bu çalışmamızda Statik
Senkron Seri Kompansatör (SSSC) içeren sonsuz baraya bağlı tek makineli güç sisteminde
kaskad kontrolör yapısı kullanılarak sistemin kararlılığının iyileştirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu
çalışmada, kaskad kontrol sisteminin iç ve dış döngülerinde PI kontrolörler kullanılmıştır.
Kaskad kontrol sisteminin iç ve dış döngülerinde kullanılan kontrolörlerin ayar parametre
değerleri deneme yanılma yöntemi ile belirlenmiştir. Normal yük durumu şartlarında önerilen
kaskad kontrolörün performansı, literatürde bulunan sonsuz baraya bağlı tek makineli güç
sisteminin SSSC için sönümleme kontrolörü ve klasik PID kontrolörü performansları ile
karşılaştırılmıştır. Bu karşılaştırmalar neticesinde elde edilen sonuçların değerlendirilmesi sonuç
kısmında yapılmıştır.
Key Words: Güç Sistemleri, SSSC, Kaskad Kontrol, PID kontrolör,
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
332 | P a g e O R A L P R E S E N T A T I O N
https://imeset.org/
IMESET’17
İki Boyutlu Konvolüsyonel Filtre Tabanlı Öznitelik Çıkarımı Ile Eeg İşaretlerinden Uyku Durumunun Tespiti
Hasan Polat
Muş alparslan üniversitesi
Mehmet Siraç Özerdem
Dicle Üniversitesi
Ömer Türk
Mardin Artuklu Üniversitesi
ABSTRACT
Beyin bilgisayar arayüzü (BBA) sistemleri kullanılarak yapılan çalışmalar, geçmişten günümüze
gelindiğinde özellikle klinik alanda önemli potansiyelleri içermektedir. Beyin görüntüleme yöntemleri ile
kayıt edilen beyin sinyallerinin BBA sistemlerince analiz edilebilmesi, hekimlere çeşitli hastalıkların
tespitinde destek sağlayan güçlü bir araç olmuştur. Bu amaçla yola çıkarak bu çalışmada, iki boyutlu
konvolüsyonel filtre tabanlı öznitelik çıkarımı ile beyin görüntüleme yöntemlerinden olan
Elektroansefalogram (EEG) işaretlerinden uyku durumu tespitinin yapılması amaçlanmıştır. EEG işareti,
beyin hücreleri aktivitelerinin elektriksel işaretlerle izlenmesi yöntemidir. Bu çalışmada kullanılan EEG
işareti, Dicle Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi uyku laboratuarından elde edilmiştir. EEG işaretleri, sağlıklı
kişilerden gece boyunca kayıt edilmiş ve ortalama 7 saatlik bir süreci kapsamaktadır. EEG işaretlerinden
uyanık ve uyku seviyelerinin tespiti için öncelikle bir uzman hekim yardımıyla bu seviyelere ilişkin EEG
işaretleri belirlenmiştir. Farklı seviyelere ilişkin EEG işaretleri 5’er saniyelik bölütlere ayrıştırılmıştır.
EEG bölütleri, 0-32Hz alçak geçiren süzgeç ile filtrelenmiştir. Filtrelenen EEG bölütleri, örnekleme hızı
150Hz olan analog sayısal dönüştürücü ile sayısallaştırılmıştır. Öznitelik çıkarımı için bir boyutlu olan
EEG bölütleri kısa zaman Fourier dönüşümü (KZFD) uygulanarak, 345x436 boyutunda görüntü
matrisleri olarak temsil edilmiştir. KZFD yöntemi, işareti bölütlere ayırarak, her bölütün ayrı bir şekilde
Fourier dönüşümlerin alınması mantığına dayanır. Her EEG bölütü için elde edile görüntü matrisleri, 3x3
boyutunda belirlenen dört farklı filtre (bulanıklaştırma, kenar algılama, tanımlama, gaussian) ile konvüle
edilerek, uyanıklık ve uyku seviyelerine ilişkin karakteristik özniteliklerin elde edilmesi amaçlanmıştır.
Elde edilen yeni öznitelik görüntü matris boyutlarının düşürülmesi için farklı frekans aralıklarını
kapsayan bir boyutlu ortalama pooling işlemi uygulanmıştır. Ortalama pooling işlemi sonunda elde edilen
nihai öznitelik vektörleri, k en yakın komşu (kNN) algoritması kullanılarak sınıflandırılmaya çalışılmıştır.
20 uyanıklık ve 19 uyku durumu olmak üzere toplamda 39 EEG bölütü sınıflandırılmıştır. 20 EEG bölütü
eğitim, 19 EEG bölütü ise test için kullanılmıştır. Sınıflandırma sonuçlarının güvenirliği için iki katlı
çapraz doğrulama uygulanmış ve maksimum sınıflandırma doğruluğu % 92.37 olarak elde edilmiştir.
Literatürde bu kapsamda yapılan çalışmalar irdelendiğinde, bu çalışmada EEG işaretleri, literatürde
sıklıkla uygulanan bir boyutlu analiz yöntemlerinin aksine iki boyutlu olarak analiz edilmiştir. Elde edilen
sınıflandırma performansının yüksek olması, bu yöntemin EEG işaretlerine ilişkin farklı alanlarda
kullanabileceğini göstermiştir.
Key Words: Uyku, EEG, Konvolüsyon, kNN
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
333 | P a g e O R A L P R E S E N T A T I O N
https://imeset.org/
IMESET’17
The Importance of Rational Drug Use In Children
Veysel Can
Mehmet Bulduk
Nesrullah Ayşin
Rıdvan Akdoğan
Ali Bilgin Yılmaz ABSTRACT
Aim: The purpose of this study is to discuss the importance of rational drug use in terms of child
health Methods: The study was prepared with the compilation of rational drug applications through
google academic, sicendirect and PubMed databases, the studies reaching the full text of the scans done
with rational drug use child , drug, parent key words.
Result: Drugs, with the effects that they create in the organism, are the chemical substances that are used
for the purpose of diagnosing the diseases, reducing their symptoms and treating these diseases, as well as
protecting from diseases or maintaining the healthy situation. Rational drug use is the overall set of the
rules that must be followed to ensure patients to use the drugs that are appropriate to their clinical
requirements and personal characteristics, in sufficient doses and in a correct timeframe, in a way that is
at the lowest cost both for themselves and the society, and to ensure these drugs to be provided easily.
When drugs are used with a rational approach, they will help us to remove the factors that affect our lives
in a negative way, while irrational drug use can threaten lives because of the chemical contents. Drug
usage doses for the children to be taken in their bodies are different from those of adolescents, adults and
the elderly people, depending on the child's physiological structure, developmental characteristics, weight
and age; and the children are more sensitive to the effects of the drugs. The dose of the drugs, which is the
most important rule that should be followed during drug use in children, is determined by the doctors,
while the parents at home and the nurses at the hospital are responsible for the application of the drugs. In
other words, the basis for the use of rational and safe drugs in children depends on the knowledge and
attitudes of doctors, nurses and parents on this issue. This means that; the process starting from the
procedures of the diagnosis for the sick child, adjusting the dose of the medication, prescribing and
providing the drugs, applying the medications within the appropriate time frames and intervals, applying
the missing or overdose drugs, interactions of the drugs with other medicines or foods, storing them in the
conditions that are written on their prospectuses, and disposing them if necessary constitutes each step of
rational drug use. In addition to the fact that the parents of children, who are treated at home, have an
effective role in this process, mistakes in the implementation of these steps can lead to the deterioration of
the child's quality of life, certain adverse effects, the development of resistance to these drugs (such as
antibiotic resistance), the prolongation of treatment, economic losses, disabilities and deaths . The drugs
that are required for the medical treatment, especially in children, must be implemented in consideration
of the principles that constitute the rational use of drugs so that the aim of using them can be achieved. In
particular, the provision of training programs, for ensuring the parents, who apply medication in home
environment, to understand these principles; may reduce the negative effects of irrational use of drugs by
confirming through feedback that the principles are correctly understood, as well as correcting the
common misinformation among the community
Key Words: Rational Drug Use, Child, Drug, Parents
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
334 | P a g e O R A L P R E S E N T A T I O N
https://imeset.org/
IMESET’17
Hadoop Applications in Wireless Sensor Networks
Elvan Demirtosun
Bitlis Eren University
Musa Çıbuk
Bitlis Eren University
ABSTRACT
The rapid development of technology and the widespread use of each field resulted in a
very fast increase in the amount of data stored and manipulated, produced in different formats,
with this increase the concept of "big data" emerged. This concept covers data in different
formats from different sources such as network logs, image and audio files, GPS data, sensor
data, log files. Wireless Sensor Networks are a new technology that can be applied to many
areas. Wireless Sensor Networks are sensors that wirelessly exchange information with each
other and networks that allow them to be monitored from a center. The wireless sensor network
allows the data generated by the sensors to increase with time. As a result, hundreds of thousands
of data are collected. The most appropriate data processing methods should be used for correct
analysis and decision making on this data. Today, big data has a high cost to analyze and get
meaningful results. The use of relational databases on a network of computers instead of the
standard method is the use of distributed data processing is becoming increasingly important.
Hadoop is one of the most important distributed data processing tool technologies of our day.
Hadoop is an open source code project that is preferred and supported by many prominent firms
today. In general, it allows analysis of large data sets on clustered structures made up of ordinary
computers. In this study, the concept of big data was examined and the use of Hadoop which is
distributed data processing technology, was examined and compared for Wireless Sensor
Networks.
Key Words: Wireless Sensors Network, Big Data, Distributed Systems, Hadoop
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
335 | P a g e O R A L P R E S E N T A T I O N
https://imeset.org/
IMESET’17
Therapeutic Use of Resveratrol: Cardiovascular Protective Effect
Mehmet Bulduk
Bahatttin Bulduk
Rıdvan Akdoğan
Ali Bilgin Yilmaz
Yavuz Üren ABSTRACT
Aim: this study aims to discuss how resveratrol, a natural flavonoid, makes up to perform
the role of cardioprotective effectively and which plants involves it.
Methods: The study was based on the compilation of studies on resveratrol, flavonoid
cardiovascular system, therapeutic approach key words and the results of the scans through the
google academic, sicendirect and pubmed databases
Results: Cardiovascular diseases are the basis of causes of death worldwide. Oxidative or
electrophilic stress is closely related to the pathogenesis of various forms of cardiovascular
disease such as myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury, chronic heart failure, atherosclerosis,
and cardiomyopathy due to hepatic impairment. Resveratrol is a polyphenolic phytoalexin in the
flavonoid structure synthesized by plants against traumatic bruising or fungal attack. The
protective effect of exogenous antioxidant agents, against oxidative cardiovascular injury has
been reported in several studies. Resveratrol effectively reduces myocardial ischemic reperfusion
injury. Cardiovascular protective effects are thought to be based on properties such as regulating
lipid metabolism, increasing levels of cellular nitric oxide, and inhibiting platelet aggregation as
well as antioxidant properties of resveratrol. In addition, cardiovascular protective effects have
been suggested to be mediated through other mechanisms such as induction of endogenous
antioxidants and phase II enzymes found in cardiovascular tissues. Clinical and experimental
studies have shown that resveratrol inhibits platelet aggregation and protects tissues from
harmful effects of ischemia. Increased oxidative stress has also been demonstrated in the
background of heart failure pathology due to heart disease. It has been determined that this plot
is a destructive effect on both the structure of the heart and its function. On the contrary, the use
of antioxidant treatment agents slowed the progression of the heart failure schedule. Long-term
resveratrol administration has been shown to improve arrhythmia, cardiac hypertrophy and life
span caused by infarction. This effect has been reported to block calcium channels on cardiac
myocytes and to act as a K ATP channel opener. Resveratrol is relaxed over the activation of
voltage-gated K channels localized in the smooth muscle in studies with human internal
mammary arteries. Presence of resveratrol in 72 plant species was determined. The most
important resveratrol source is Polygonum cuspidatum, a wild plant used as a medicine in China
and Japan. Grape, peanut, ground peanut butter are the tops of foods containing resveratrol.
Regular ingestion of resveratrol-containing foods is a very easy way to preserve cardiovascular
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
336 | P a g e O R A L P R E S E N T A T I O N
https://imeset.org/
IMESET’17
health. Therefore, it is predicted that those who are susceptible to hereditary cardiovascular
system diseases and the consumption of food containing resveratrol after a certain age will
decrease the potential of being ill.
Key Words: Resveratrol, Flavonoid, Cardiovascular System, Therapeutic Approach
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
337 | P a g e O R A L P R E S E N T A T I O N
https://imeset.org/
IMESET’17
Evaluatıon of Health In Readıng Ready of Pre-School Children
Rıdvan AkdoĞan
Bahattin Bulduk
Mehmet Bulduk
Veysel Can ABSTRACT
Aim: In this study, it is aimed to discuss the effect of health assessment of children
between 0 and 6 years of age covering the preschool period on the readiness to read.
Method: The study was prepared by reviewing full articles that were reached with scanning key
words such as pre-school education, healthy child, readiness to learn, health promotion from
Google academics, National database, Scopus and Pubmed databases.
Conclusion: The period between 0-6 years, defined as preschool period, is the period when
human development is highest in terms of scope, speed and quality. In this period, important and
future determining features are obtained in terms of physical, social, emotional, cognitive and
language development. The situation inside the child is very effective in stimulating materials
that will positively affect the health of the child, the quality interaction of the child with these
materials and the quality care that the child receives as a healthy individual. Early childhood is
the period of growth and development of the child at the same time, regular health check-ups of
the child, providing adequate and balanced nutrition is very important for the children to make a
good education start, increases readiness level and makes them more successful in advanced
education. In addition, pre-school and school-era futures are crucial in creating a healthy society.
For this reason, parents, educators and health professionals have great responsibilities for the
training of healthy individuals in order to improve their early education skills positively. It is
suggested that parents, health professionals, and fieldworkers should work together and follow a
path, while assessing the extent of pre-primary skills, readiness to read and the conditions
affecting these skills
Key Words: Pre-school education, healthy children, readiness to prepare, health promotion
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
338 | P a g e O R A L P R E S E N T A T I O N
https://imeset.org/
IMESET’17
Bitlis İli Tatvan İlçesinde Bulunan Bir Dairenin Doğalgaz İç Tesisatı Dönüşüm Maliyetinin Analizi
Sinem Kiliçkap
Bingöl Üniversitesi
Gülşah Çakmak
Firat Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi
Emin El
Bitlis Eren Üniversitesi
Cengiz Yildiz
Firat Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi
ABSTRACT
Bir petrol türevi olan doğal gaz: yanıcı, havadan hafif, renksiz ve kokusuz bir gazdır. Ülkemizde doğalgaz
kullanımı giderek yaygınlaşmaktadır. Son dönemde bölgemizde bulunan Muş, Bingöl ve Bitlis illerinde
doğalgaz boru hattı projelerinde yapım çalışmaları devam etmektedir. Ayrıca Bitlis ili Tatvan ilçesinde
çalışmaların bir kısmı tamamlanmış olup daireler doğalgaz kullanımına başlamıştır.
Bu çalışmada, Bitlis ili Tatvan ilçesinde bulunan bir dairenin ortalama doğalgaz iç tesisatının maliyet
hesabının yapılması hedeflenmiştir. Bu amaçla merkezi sistem kalorifer tesisatıyla çalışan, kömür yakıtlı
binada bulunan bir dairenin, ZETACAD programı kullanılarak bireysel sistem doğalgaz tesisatı
projelendirmesi ve boru çapı hesabı yapılmıştır. Yapılan bu hesaplamalarda kolon hattından itibaren cihaz
ayrım hattına kadar olan tesisatta 10.50 m DN25, cihaz bağlantı hattından cihazlara kadar olan tesisatta
ise toplam 10.90 m DN 20 çapında doğalgaz borusu kullanılmıştır. Ayrıca tesisatta 5 adet DN25 dirsek,
16 adet DN20 dirsek, 1 adet DN25 vana, 2 adet DN20 vana, 1 adet TE (25x20x20), 1 adet ocak flex
bağlantısı ve 1 adet kombi flex bağlantısı kullanılmıştır. Dairede Hermetik Yoğuşmalı ve Hermetik
Yoğuşmasız kombi kullanıldığı var sayılarak iki farklı maliyet hesabı yapılmıştır. Yapılan hesaplamalarda
işçilik ücreti ve doğalgaz dağıtım şirketine ödenen abone ücreti, sayaç ücreti ve proje ücretleri de
değerlendirmeye alınmıştır. Bu hesaplamalar sonucunda doğalgaz tesisatında kullanılan boru ve fittings
malzemelerin maliyetinin yaklaşık olarak 347 TL olduğu hesaplanmıştır. Kombi fiyatları ile ilgili yapılan
araştırmada, yoğuşmalı kombi fiyatlarının marka ve kapasitesine göre ortalama 3000 TL olduğu,
yoğuşmasız kombi fiyatlarının ise marka ve kapasitesine göre fiyatının ortalama 1800 TL olduğu
belirlenmiştir. Dairenin ortalama işçilik ücretinin 150 TL olduğu belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca doğalgaz dağıtım
firmasına ödenen abonelik ücreti 441.21 TL, sayaç ücreti 406 TL ve tesisat proje ücreti 77 TL olmak
üzere toplam 924.21 TL’lik maliyet hesabı bulunmuştur. Bu hesaplamalar sonucunda bir dairenin
doğalgaz iç tesisat dönüşüm maliyetinin hermetic yoğuşmalı kombi kullanılması durumunda ortalama
4421.21 TL, hermetik yoğuşmasız kombi kullanılması durumunda ortalama 3221.21 TL olacağı
hesaplanmıştır.
Key Words: Doğalgaz, analiz, ısınma, iç tesisat
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
339 | P a g e O R A L P R E S E N T A T I O N
https://imeset.org/
IMESET’17
Dıştan Farklı Yalıtım Malzemeleriyle Kaplı Bir Duvar Modelinin Isıl Analizi
Çetin Yavuz
Bitlis Eren Üniversitesi
Seda Yetkin
Bitlis Eren Üniversitesi
Emin El
Bitlis Eren Üniversitesi
ABSTRACT
Binanın dış duvarları binayı dış ortamdan ayırır ve dış ortam etkilerine karşı korur. Aynı
zamanda bina duvarları, binanın en çok ısı kaybeden yerlerinden biridir. Dolayısıyla binanın dış
duvarlarında kullanılan yalıtım malzemeleri ısı kaybı hesaplamalarını değiştiren önemli bir
faktördür.
Bu çalışmada, binaların dış duvarları dıştan yalıtılmış duvar olarak kabul edilmiştir. Çalışmada
ilk olarak ANSYS programında 2cm iç sıva, 29 cm yatay delikli tuğla ve 3 cm dış sıvadan oluşan
yalıtımsız bir duvar modeli oluşturularak ısıl analizi gerçekleştirilmiştir. ANSYS programına
sınır şartları olarak BİTLİS ilinin iç ve dış ortam sıcaklıkları girilmiştir. Bunlar sırasıyla -15°C
ve 23°C dir. Yalıtımsız olarak yapılan modelin ısıl analizi sonucunda 55,159 W/m2 Isı akısı
oluşmuştur. Bu ölçülen ısı akısı miktarını, sırasıyla %50, %60, %70 oranlarında azaltabilmek
için 3 farklı yalıtım malzemesi kullanılmıştır. Bu yalıtım malzemeleri Extrude Polistren Köpük
(XPS), Ekspande Polistren Köpük (EPS) ve taş yünüdür. Yalıtımsız duvarda ısı akısı miktarını
%50 oranında azaltmak için, dış sıvadan sonraki 3 farklı yalıtım malzemesinin kalınlıkları analiz
sonucunda sırasıyla 2.07, 2.277, 2.415 cm olarak bulunmuştur. Aynı zamanda ısı akısı miktarını
%60 oranında azaltmak için yalıtım malzemelerinin kalınlıklarının 3.1, 3.423, 3.52 cm olması
gerekmektedir. Son olarak %70 oranında azaltmak için ise kalınlıklar 4.825, 5.308, 5.628 cm
olmalıdır.
Sonuç olarak bu çalışmada, kullanılan malzemelerin kalınlıkları bulunmuştur.
Key Words: Isıl Analiz, Extrude polistren köpük(XPS), Ekspande polistren köpük(EPS), Taş
yünü, ANSYS
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
340 | P a g e O R A L P R E S E N T A T I O N
https://imeset.org/
IMESET’17
Faz Değişim Maddelerinin Güneş Enerjili Kolektör Sistemlerinde Kullanılması
Emin El
Bitlis Eren Üniversitesi
Gülşah Çakmak
Firat Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi
Sinem Kiliçkap
Bingöl Üniversitesi
Cengiz Yildiz
Firat Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi, ABSTRACT
Türkiye’nin günlük ortalama güneşlenme süresinin 7.2 saat, ortalama ışınım şiddetinin ise 3.6
kWh/m2 olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Ülkemiz, diğer ülkelere göre daha zengin güneş enerjisi potansiyeline
sahip olup bu enerjinin en verimli şekilde kullanılması gerekmektedir.
Yeni ve yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklarından biri olan ve tükenmeyen güneş enerjisinin kullanımıyla enerji
tasarrufu sağlanarak ülkenin ekonomisine büyük katkı sağlanacaktır. Güneş enerjisi belirli zamanlarda
olduğu için bu enerjiyi depolayarak kullanmaya ihtiyacımız vardır. En verimli ısıl enerji depolama
yöntemlerinden biri olan gizli ısı depolama yöntemini kullanarak güneş enerjisinden daha fazla süre
faydalanma imkanı sağlanabilir. Gizli ısı depolama amacıyla genellikle faz değişim maddeleri
kullanılmaktadır. Faz değişim maddeleri, diğer ısı depolama maddelerine göre daha yüksek ısı depolama
kapasitesine sahip olup, sabit sıcaklıkta enerji depolama gibi avantajlara sahiptir. Faz değişim maddeleri
(FDM) olarak tuz hidratlar, parafinler, yağ asitleri ve ötektik karışımlar kullanılmaktadır. Güneş enerjili
sistemlerde düşük maliyet, kolay bulunabilme, yüksek ısıl iletkenlik ve daha küçük depo hacmi gibi
avantajlara sahip olan tuz hidratlardan daha fazla yararlanılmaktadır. Faz değişim maddeleri güneş
ışınımının olduğu saatlerde sıcaklık artışından dolayı faz değişim sıcaklığına ulaştığı anda katı halden sıvı
hale geçerken faz değiştirir. Bu sırada FDM’nin sıcaklığı sabit kalır ve güneş enerjisinden aldığı ısıyı
içerisinde depo eder. Güneş ışınımının olmadığı saatlerde FDM depolamış olduğu gizli ısıyı sıvı halden
katı hale geçerken akışkana vermeye başlar. Böylece akışkanın sıcaklığı sabit kalır ve sistemin sürekliliği
sağlanmış olur. Güneş enerjili sistemlerin ekonomik ve en yaygın olanlarının başında, sıcak su
kolektörleri gelmektedir. Güneş kolektörlerinde güneş enerjisi ile elde edilen enerjinin depolanması,
kayıpların azaltılması ve ısının daha uzun süreli kullanılabilmesi açısından önem taşımaktadır. Bu nedenle
kolektörlerde faz değişim maddesi kullanımıyla, güneş enerjisinin etkili olduğu saatlerde enerji
depolayarak yetersiz olduğu saatlerde kullanılmasıyla kolektörün günlük verimi arttırılabilecektir.
Böylece, güneş enerjili kolektörlerden verim elde etmek için, faz değişim maddelerinden yararlanarak
yeni çözümler geliştirilecek ve uygulamaların devreye girmesiyle de enerji ekonomisine kazanç
sağlanacaktır.
Key Words: Faz değiştiren madde, Güneş, Enerji, Sistem
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
341 | P a g e O R A L P R E S E N T A T I O N
https://imeset.org/
IMESET’17
Bitlis İli Rüzgar Enerjisi Potansiyeli
Emin El
Bitlis Eren Üniversitesi
Gülşah Çakmak
Firat Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi
Sinem Kiliçkap
Bingöl Üniversitesi
Cengiz Yildiz
Firat Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi
ABSTRACT
Yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklarından biri olan rüzgar enerjisi hem bedava, hem de doğaya
hiçbir zararlı gaz salınımı yapmadığından tamamen temiz enerji kaynağıdır. Bu nedenle
dünyadaki kullanımı hızla artmaktadır. Ülkemizin ekonomisini büyütebilmemiz için ihtiyacımız
olan enerjiyi karşılayarak dışa bağımlılığımızı azaltmamız gerekmektedir. Bunu da ülkemizde
mevcut olan yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklarını kullanarak başarabiliriz.Rüzgar enerjisinin
kullanılması çevre kirliliği ve küresel ısınmayı önleyerek insan sağlığına olumlu etkiler sunacak
ve kirli enerjiden dolayı oluşabilecek hastalıkların azalmasını sağlayacaktır.
Diğer yenilenebilir enerji sistemlerine göre rüzgar türbinleri çok daha az yer kaplar. Sistem
uygun rüzgar şartlarında sürekli olarak elektrik üretebilir.Rüzgar enerjisinden verimli bir şekilde
faydalanabilmemiz için rüzgar türbininin kurulacağı alanın rüzgar hızının yeterli miktarda olması
gerekmektedir.Rüzgar türbinleri en az 4 m/s rüzgar hızında kurulabilirler. Fakat en ekonomik
rüzgar türbini için rüzgar hızının 7 m/s ve daha fazla olması gerekir. Çünkü rüzgar hızı arttıkça
sisteme ödenen ilk yatırım maliyetini geri kazanma süresi azalmaktadır ve kurulum için yatırılan
para daha kısa sürede kazanılabilmektedir. Bu çalışmada, Bitlis ili’ nin rüzgar enerjisi potansiyeli
araştırılmıştır. Bitlis ili, Doğu Anadolu Bölgesi’nde 38° 20′ 31″ enlem ve 42° 23′ 28″
boylamında yer almaktadır. Şehrin denizden yüksekliği 1550 m‘dir. Meteorolojiden alınan
bilgilere göre, 2016 yılı toplam aylık ortalama rüzgar hızı 3.2 m/s olup aylık ortalama sıcaklık ise
8.6 ºC olduğu görülmüştür. Bu rüzgar hızı verilerine göre Bitlis’te kurulan bir rüzgar türbininin
verimli bir şekilde çalışması mümkün görülmemektedir. Çünkü rüzgar hızı 4 m/s’nin altında
olduğundan sistem için yapılan yatırımın geri ödeme süresi uzayacaktır ve sistemden istenen
verim alınamayacaktır. Ancak, Bitlis ili içerisinde rüzgar enerjisinin verimli olarak
kullanılabileceği alanların noktasal bazda incelenmesi ile rüzgar enerjisinin kullanımına imkan
sağlanabilecektir. Böylece, ön fizibilite çalışmaları yapılarak rüzgar enerjisi santrali
kurulabilecek alanlar belirlenerek küçük ölçekli rüzgar türbinlerinin kullanılması ile ekonomiye
kazanç sağlanabilecektir.
Key Words: Rüzgar, Enerji, yenilenebilir enerji, bitlis
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
342 | P a g e O R A L P R E S E N T A T I O N
https://imeset.org/
IMESET’17
Otomobilleri Dolu ve Güneşten Koruyan Örtü Mekanizması
Çetin Yavuz
Bitlis Eren Üniversitesi
Seda Yetkin
Bitlis Eren Üniversitesi
ABSTRACT
Günümüzde araç sayılarının gün geçtikçe artması nedeniyle kendini gösteren park sorunları
ciddi boyutlara ulaşmıştır. Buna bağlı olarak her aracın kapalı otoparklarda korunamayacağı açık
bir gerçektir. Bu durumda yaz aylarında güneş ve tozlanmaya bağlı olarak araçlarda yıpranma
meydana gelmekte ve bu da aracın kullanım ömrünü azaltmaktadır. Sık sık kirlenen araçların
yıkanması için büyük miktarda su israf edilmektedir. Bahar aylarında ise meydana gelen dolu
yağışları ile birlikte araç kaportalarında büyük oranda hasarlar oluşmaktadır.
Aracın üzerine temas edecek şekilde giydirilen branda benzeri koruyucular, yaz aylarında aracın
kaportasında terleme ve çizilme, kış aylarında ise donma, nem vb. gibi nedenlerle hasarlara
neden olmaktadırlar. Üstelik bahar aylarında meydana gelen dolu gibi tabiat olaylarından da
aracı yeterince koruyamamaktadırlar. Bu brandaların araca giydirilmesi ve çıkarılması zaman
almakta ve bazen tek kişiyle yapılmasında zorluklar yaşanmaktadır. Alternatif olarak üretilen
bazı sistemlerin ise ya araçların bagaj kısımlarına sığamadıkları ya da kurulumlarının uzun
zaman alması nedeniyle uygulanabilir olmadıkları bir gerçektir. Büyük bir kısmınında aracın
üzerinde kaba ve çirkin bir görünüme sebep olduğu görülmektedir.
Bu çalışmada, vantuzlu taşıyıcılar vasıtasıyla aracın kaportasına temas etmeyen ve 10-15 cm
boşluk bırakan düzeneği ile yaz aylarında güneş yanığı, tozlanma, kirlenme ve terlemeyi
önlemek, bahar aylarında ise dolu gibi afetlerden aracı korumak için bir örtü mekanizması
tasarlanmıştır. Bu örtü mekanizması ile sistemin yaylı menteşeler vasıtasıyla kolayca
katlanabilmesi sayesinde örtü mekanizmasının araç bagajında kolayca taşınabilmesini,
kurulumunun ve toplanmasının tek kişi ile çok kısa bir sürede (1-3 dk) yapılmasını getirmektedir.
Buna ek olarak araca estetik bir görünüm kazandırmaktır.
Key Words: Branda, Katlanabilir Sistem, Otomobil, Temassız Örtü Mekanizması, Vantuzlu
Taşıyıcı
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
343 | P a g e O R A L P R E S E N T A T I O N
https://imeset.org/
IMESET’17
Bitlis İlinde Bulunan Pomza Agregasinin Hafif Beton Üretiminde Yalitim Malzemesi Olarak Kullanimi
Alev Akilli El
Bitlis Eren Üniversitesi
Metİn Kaynakli
Bitlis Eren Üniversitesi
Emİn El
Bitlis Eren Üniversitesi
Muhammed Mustafa Yaylak
Bitlis Eren Üniversitesi
ABSTRACT
Günümüzde artan şehirleşmeye paralel olarak inşaat sektöründe ihtiyaç duyulan yapı talebi
de artış göstermiştir. Özellikle hafif yapı elamanları olarak kullanılan gazbeton, bimsblok üretimi
ve bu sektördeki rekabet son yıllarda gittikçe artmıştır. Farklı mimari yapı modellemeleri ile
görülen konutlarda insanlar bina mimarisinin güzelliği yanında bir takım konfor koşullarını da
beraberinde istemektedir. Özellikle, konutların kullanımında yıl içerisinde farklı iklim
koşullarının oluşması, mevsim şartlarına göre hava sıcaklıklarındaki değişim, insan sağlığı
açısından konutlarda kullanılan malzemelerin ısı yalıtımı açısından önemini ortaya çıkarmıştır.
Bu çerçevede hafif beton üretiminde kullanılan pomza agregası önemli rol oynamaktadır.
Pomza volkanik kökenli silikat esaslı camsı ve gözenekli bir yapıya sahip volkanik agregadır.
Gözenekli ağırlığı 500 kg/m3 olan bu doğal malzeme yapısındaki boşluklar sayesinde yüksek ısı
ve ses izolasyonu özelliklerine sahiptir. Pomza bu özelliği sayesinde kış aylarında dondurucu
soğuklardan, yaz aylarında ise kavurucu sıcaklardan yüksek oranlarda izolasyon sağlamaktadır.
Bu çalışma kapsamında yukarıda bahsedilen hususlar doğrultusunda bitlis ilinde bulunan pomza
ocaklarından alınan agrega numunelerinden üretilen hafif beton olarak adlandırılan bimsbloğun
ısı yalıtım malzemesi olarak kullanımının araştırılması yapılmıştır. Yapılan incelemede
gözenekli yapısı ısıl özelliklerini arttırdığı ancak dayanımını azalttığı ve su geçirgenliğini
olumsuz etkilediği belirlenmiştir.
Key Words: Pomza, Hafif Beton, Isı Yalıtımı
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
344 | P a g e O R A L P R E S E N T A T I O N
https://imeset.org/
IMESET’17
Ters Sarkaç Sisteminin Dinamik Modeli ve Simulasyon Tasarımı
Seda Yetkin
Bitlis Eren Üniversitesi
Zeki İlcihan
Bitlis Eren Üniversitesi
Zeynep İlkılıç
Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi
ABSTRACT
Ters sarkaç sistemi, kontrol teorisinde özellikle eğitim amaçlı kullanılan popüler
dinamiklerden bir tanesidir. Literatür çalışmalarına göre sarkaç tabanlı özellikle ters sarkaç
sistemler konusunda oldukça fazla çalışmalar vardır. Bu çalışmada ters sarkaç sisteminin
dinamik modeli oluşturulmuştur. Bu model oluşturulurken Newton yasası kullanılmıştır. Ters
Sarkaç Sistemimiz MATLAB’ da gerçek zamanlı olarak çalıştırılmıştır. Gerçek zamanlı
sistemdeki tüm değişken değerler aynı alınarak ve dinamik denklem kullanılarak sistemin
transfer fonksiyonu MATLAB’ da programında oluşturulmuştur. Gerçek zamanlı sistemimiz 3
defa çalıştırılmış buna bağlı olarak 3 farklı veri alınmış ve 3 farklı grafik oluşturulmuştur.
Sistemimiz sırayla çalıştırıldığında sistemin açı değerleri 0⁰, 360⁰ ve 360⁰ olduğu anda sistem
kontrolü sağlanmış olmaktadır. Ters sarkaç sisteminin açı ve konum kontrolü sağlanırken PID
(Oransal-İntegral-Türev) denetleyici kullanılmıştır. Ters sarkaç sistemin dinamik modeli
MATLAB/Simulink’ de oluşturulmuştur. Sistem çalıştırıldığında çıkış olarak elde ettiğimiz:
arabanın pozisyonu, çubukların açısı, çubukların açısal hızı, arabanın hızı ve voltaj değerlerinin
zamana göre değişim grafikleri elde edilmiştir.
Key Words: Dinamik Model, MATLAB, PID (Oransal-İntegral-Türev), Ters Sarkaç Sistemi,
Transfer fonksiyon
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
345 | P a g e O R A L P R E S E N T A T I O N
https://imeset.org/
IMESET’17
Bitlis Eren Üniversitesi Kavşağı Planlamasındaki Hataların Değerlendirilmesi
Alev Akilli El
Bitlis Eren Üniversitesi
Muhammed Mustafa Yaylak
Bitlis Eren Üniversitesi
Sinem Kiliçkap
Bingöl Üniversitesi
ABSTRACT
Öğrenci ve personel sayısı her geçen yıl artan Bitlis Eren Üniversitesi 2007 yılında
kurulmuştur. İlk yıllarında Hüsrevpaşa Yerleşkesinde yer alan üniversite ilerleyen yıllarda Rahva
Yerleşkesinde gelişmeye başlamıştır. Üniversite kampüsü Bitlis-Tatvan yolu üzerindedir.
Kampüs önünde büyük bir kavşak mevcuttur. Ana yolun kenarında olmasından dolayı kampüse
ulaşım çeşitli riskler taşımaktadır. Şehirlerarası ulaşımın sağlandığı bu kavşak, planlamasındaki
kusurlardan dolayı sürekli kazalara sebebiyet vermektedir. Bu çalışmada kampüs önünde yer
alan kavşak ele alınacaktır. Trafik akıcılığını ve yoğunluğunu rahatlatıcı bir kavşak olması için
çeşitli çözüm önerileri sunulacaktır.
Key Words: Kavşak Planlaması, Bitlis Eren Üniversitesi, Trafik, Kazalar
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
346 | P a g e O R A L P R E S E N T A T I O N
https://imeset.org/
IMESET’17
Van Gölü Havzasına Ait Ulaştırma Sektörünün Genel Görünümü ve Sorunları
Alev Akilli El
Bitlis Eren Üniversitesi
Muhammed Mustafa Yaylak
Bitlis Eren Üniversitesi
ABSTRACT
Ülkemiz her yönüyle gelişmekte olan ülkeler arasında yer almakta, hızlı fakat düzensiz bir
şehirleşme meydana gelirken ulaşım şehirle ilgili altyapılar, hızlı şehirleşmenin gerisinde
kalmaktadır. Ülke düzeyinde yaşanan hızlı ve plansız şehirleşme, bazı kentlerde nüfus
patlamaları ve hızlı taşıt sayısı artışı ile önemli sosyal ve yönetsel sorunları beraberinde
getirmiştir. Bunlardan en önemlileri; aşırı yakıt tüketimi, çevre kirlenmesi, kazalar, toplumsal
maliyeti yüksek olan trafik tıkanıklıkları ve ulaşım zorluğudur. Bu durum şehir trafiğini olumsuz
yönde etkilemektedir. Şehirlerde hızla artan motorlu taşıt sayısının gerektirdiği kapasitede yeni
otopark alanlarının tesis edilmemesi sonucu yol kenarlarında gelişigüzel araç yerleşimleri trafik
akışını engellemektedir. Özellikle kış mevsiminde yol kenarlarında temizleme çalışmalarına
engel teşkil ederek trafiğin daha fazla tıkanmasına neden olmaktadır. Şehir merkezleri ve
çevresinin yol üst yapısındaki trafik sinyalizasyon ve güvenlik tedbirleri eksikliklerinden dolayı
her yıl istenmeyen araç ve yaya kazaları oluşmakta, bunun sonucu olarak çeşitli yaralanma ve
ölüm vakaları meydana gelmektedir. Bu çalışmada Van Gölü Havzasının alanı içinde yer alana
bazı illerimizin çeşitli ulaşım sorunlarının çözümü için öneriler sunulmuştur. Kentlerin trafik
tıkanıklığının giderilmesi, otopark tesisi, trafik işaret ve sinyalizasyon eksikliğinin giderilmesi,
üst geçit tesisi, demiryolu, suyolu ve havayolu ulaşım kapasitesiyle ilgili çözüm ve öneriler
sunulacaktır.
Key Words: Van Gölü Havzası, Ulaşım Sorunları, Kentiçi Ulaşım
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
347 | P a g e O R A L P R E S E N T A T I O N
https://imeset.org/
IMESET’17
Bitlis Kentiçi Ulaşım Sorunları
Alev Akilli El
Bitlis Eren Üniversitesi
Muhammed Mustafa Yaylak
Bitlis Eren Üniversitesi
ABSTRACT
Ulaşım, insanların ve canlıların bir yerden başka bir yere hareket etmesi olayıdır.
Günümüzde gelişen imkânlar ulaşımı ve ulaştırmayı zorunlu hale getirmiştir. Teknolojinin de
ilerlemesi ve ihtiyaçlar doğrultusunda artan nüfusla araç kullanımı da artmıştır. Şehirleşme
kapsamında dikkate alınması gereken trafik planlaması da ayrıca önem kazanmıştır. Planlaması
yapılmayan kentlerde ulaşım sorunları temel sorunların başında yer almaktadır.
Bitlis tarihi dokusu itibariyle şehirleşmenin yoğun olarak uygulanamadığı kentlerden biridir.
Dağların arasında çukurda yer alan yapısıyla ulaşımdaki sorunların ortaya çıkmasına sebep
olmaktadır. Dar sokakların ve caddelerin yer aldığı ve kış şartlarının da çetin bir şekilde
görüldüğü şehirde ulaşım sorunları ciddi problemler doğurmaktadır. Bu sebeple büyüyen ulaşım
sorununun değerlendirilmesi gerekmektedir. Bu çalışmada Bitlis kentiçi ulaşımını etkileyen
unsurlar ele alınacaktır. Mevcut durumun iyileştirilmesi için çeşitli çözüm önerileri sunulacaktır.
Key Words: Bitlis Kentiçi, Ulaşım Sorunları, Nüfus, Trafik
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
348 | P a g e O R A L P R E S E N T A T I O N
https://imeset.org/
IMESET’17
The Effect of Green Revolution on World Agriculture Harun Bektaş
Siirt University, Department of Agricultural Biotechnology, Siirt, 56100
Yasemin Bektaş
Gaziosmanpaşa University, Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Tokat, 60250
ABSTRACT
Bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) is one of the most important staple crops with maize
(Zea mays ssp. mays) and rice (Oryza sativa L.) and it is cultivated on every continent except
Antarctica from sea level to 4000 m elevations in Tibet. Worldwide wheat production reaches
over 700 million metric tons per year and it has the most cultivation area across the world. Bread
wheat is an allohexaploid crop with three homoeologous genomes; Aegilops speltoides Tausch
(SS) the “B” genome, Triticum urartu Tum. ex. Gandil (AuAu) the “A” genome and Aegilops
tauschii Coss. (DD) the “D” genome donors. Multiple natural hybridization events produced an
allopolyploid crop with a genome composed of three homeologous genomes totaling ~17 GB
(gigabase pairs), that is five times larger than the human and maize genomes.
Farmers have been cultivating and selecting (breeding) wheat for their needs (grain/straw yield,
taste, seed size, tolerance/resistance, sustainability) for more than 10 thousand years. Modern
breeding can be dated back to early 20th century. Breeding efforts of Nazareno Strampelli,
Orville Vogel, Norman Borlaug and many other plant scientists had dramatic effects at today’s
agriculture. Strampelli was the first plant breeder to introduce the semi-dwarfing gene (Rht8) and
photoperiod insensitivity genes (Ppd) on European germplasm from a Japanese variety called
Aka komugi in early twentieth century. Strampelli’s cv. Mentana (known as Nanda-2419) with
Rht8 and Ppd genes spread to Eastern Europe, Western Asia, and South America before World
War II. This cultivar was a success for its wide adaptability and as a result, it was often used in
breeding until recent years. On the other hand, Orville Vogel from Washington State University
introduced ‘Norin 10’ another Japanese bread wheat variety and source of Rht-B1b (formerly
Rht1), and Rht-D1b (formerly Rht2) genes to USA after WWII, and later Norman Borlaug
(Todays CIMMYT) worked with cvs. such as Norin 10, Mentana, Brevor, etc. to introduce semi-
dwarfing characteristics into his high yielding, disease resistant wheat.
Modern wheats with Rht-B1b, Rht-D1b, Rht8b and other dwarfing genes and Ppd genes have
changed carbon allocation in wheat by reducing root and shoot biomass and accumulating extra
carbon on grain. As a result, wheat cultivars developed after Green-Revolution had upto 3-fold
yield increase under optimum conditions compared to pre-Green-Revolution wheat. Today more
than 70% of the world’s wheat production areas have cvs. with these genes.
Key Words: Rht1, Rht2, Rht8, Green-Revolution, Semi-Dwarf Wheat
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
349 | P a g e O R A L P R E S E N T A T I O N
https://imeset.org/
IMESET’17
Juvenile Delinquency as Social Problem
Özge Cömert
Bitlis Eren University
Yelda Sevim
Fırat University
ABSTRACT
Using of both Juvenile and Delinquency together in the same sentence is a rather undesired
situation. But one of the most important social problems in the world is without a doubt Juvenile
Delinquency. The reason for this is that adult criminality cannot be overtaken. The problem of
juvenile delinquency has to be prevented and reduced. The juvenile who has not yet completed
social and psychological development is introduced to the crime with socialization process. The
reasons for dragging a juvenile towards the crime are divided into two factors as individual and
social. Moreover, it can be said that the social factors are more effective than the other factors in
terms of the juvenile delinquency. When statistics are studied, it is seen that the number of
juveniles on trial in the last 15 years has doubled. Increasing crime incidents in recent years can
be connected to the change and development of social structure. In this context, juvenile
delinquency has increased as a result of the failures of families in the face of immigration and
urbanization problems in the mobility of the social structure. The cosmopolitan structures of the
urban spaces where juveniles' families have arrived have prepared grounds to form the
environments equipped with crimes for them. At the same time, the socio-economic needs of
juveniles could not be supplied, and this situation is one of the factors that drag them into the
crime. Especially in the recent periods, it is seen that the profiles of juvenile delinquency have
increased considerably in the underdeveloped and developing countries as well as in the
developed countries. As a result, an assessment on juvenile delinquency, which is admitted as a
social problem, was addressed in this study.
Key Words: Juvenile, Crime, Juvenile Delinquency, Social Problem
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
350 | P a g e O R A L P R E S E N T A T I O N
https://imeset.org/
IMESET’17
Altyapı Koordinasyonu için Harita Tabanlı Mobil Süreç Yönetimi ve Uygulaması
Fatih Okumuş
İnönü Üniversitesi
Mehmet Çitil
Malatya Belediyesi Bilgi İşlem Daire Başkanlığı
Ergün Herdili
Malatya Belediyesi Bilgi İşlem Daire Başkanlığı
Mert Çağrıberk Erhan
Malatya Belediyesi Bilgi İşlem Daire Başkanlığı
Mahdi Hatami
İnönü Üniversitesi
ABSTRACT
Altyapı Koordinasyonu, kentlerde yürütülen ve farklı kurumların altyapı çalışması
taleplerini toplayan, bu çalışmaların takvimini planlayan, takip eden, iş süreçlerini yöneten
işlemlerin tümüdür. Kent yönetimlerinde bu işlemler Altyapı Koordinasyon Merkezlerinde
(AYKOME) yürütülmektedir. Bu işlemlerin yürütülmesinde yapılacak en küçük hata büyük
ekonomik zararlara ve çalışmaların uzun süreler almasına yol açabilmektedir. Bu nedenle
koordinasyon merkezlerinde yapılan çalışmaların sistematik olması gerekmektedir. Bu çalışmada
altyapı koordinasyon merkezlerindeki iş süreçlerinin modellenmesi sağlanmış ve bu iş süreçlerini
gerçekleştirebilen bir uygulama geliştirilmiştir. Geliştirilen uygulamada altyapı çalışmasının
talep edildiği yer, Coğrafi Bilgi Sistemi ile oluşturulan harita üzerinde işaretlenerek veya
çizilerek belirlenebilmekte ve o bölgede var olan diğer altyapılar gösterilerek uygun bir çalışma
ortamı sağlanabilmektedir. Harita tabanlı mobil süreç yönetim sistemiyle de çalışmayı yapan
kurum ve koordinasyon merkezi arasında yürütülen tüm işlemlerin sistematik bir şekilde
uygulanması sağlanmaktadır.
Key Words: Süreç Modelleme, Mobil Süreç Yönetimi, Altyapı Koordinasyonu, Coğrafi Bilgi
Sistemi
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
351 | P a g e O R A L P R E S E N T A T I O N
https://imeset.org/
IMESET’17
A Study on Relationship between Crime and City
Özge Cömert
Bitlis Eren University
Yelda Sevim
Fırat University
ABSTRACT
Crime has existed throughout human history and will be a phenomenon in the future. For
this reason, making a universal crime definition is not easy. The crime changing according to
time and place has led to set an establishment of a relationship between city and crime in the
century we live in. The relation between city and crime was first pointed out at the Chicago
school. Societies with urbanization are undergoing a process of change. In addition, with this
change, city and crime relations are among the serious social problems in all the countries of the
world. In this study, it is aimed to determine the predominant factors causing the crime, first. In
this framework, it is ensured that the studies belonging to the recent period were examined in a
systematic and chronological way. Moreover, first of all, the crime was defined and then the
relationship between city and crime was examined considering the examination of the concrete
relations between city and crime at the theoretical dimension. As a result, it is observed that the
most important factors explaining the relationship between city and crime are rapid population
growth, uneven urbanization, economic problems and unemployment.
Key Words: Crime, Delinquency, City, Urbanization
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
352 | P a g e O R A L P R E S E N T A T I O N
https://imeset.org/
IMESET’17
Distance Education Technologies and New Trends in Distance Education
Özge Cömert
Bitlis Eren University
Zafer Cömert
Bitlis Eren University
Zülfü GenÇ
Fırat University ABSTRACT
Distance education is a completely different way of learning, separated from traditional
face-to-face education, independent of time and place. The journey of distance education that
started with communication tools such as letters, radio, and television continues to evolve based
on the use of web-based technologies such as social media and content management systems,
depending on the developments in technology today. In this study, a study has been carried out to
examine the technologies used in distance education and to investigate new trends in distance
education. In particular, the developments of the widely used advanced algorithms and learning
management systems have been taken into consideration in the study by examining internet-web
based technologies and standards.
Key Words: Distance Education, Web Technologies, Learning Management Systems,
Algorithms
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
353 | P a g e O R A L P R E S E N T A T I O N
https://imeset.org/
IMESET’17
Image Processing Techniques On Fpga Using Xilinx System Generator
Esra Ince
Firat University
Musab Coskun
Firat University
Mustafa Turk
Firat University
ABSTRACT
Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs) are semiconductor devices which are flexible
and easy to use for image and video processing applications. They exceed the computing power
of other digital processors due to their advantage of hardware parallelism, and reconfigurable
structures. This paper offers hardware & software simulation for image processing techniques
using Xilinx System Generator (XSG) on biomedical images. Emloying XSG has reduced the
intricacies in designing FPGA architectures. Experimental results show that using Xilinx System
Generator (XSG) and FPGA are successful in different domains of image processing.
Key Words: Field Programmable Gate Arrays, Xilinx System Generator, Image Processing
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
354 | P a g e O R A L P R E S E N T A T I O N
https://imeset.org/
IMESET’17
Immunohistochemical localization of vitellogenin in Lake Van Fish (Alburnus tarichi) Liver
Ahmet Regaib Oğuz
Van Yüzüncü Yıl University
Elif Kaval Oğuz
Van Yüzüncü Yıl University
Kerem Özdemir
Van Yüzüncü Yıl University
Güler Ünal
Adnan Menderes University ABSTRACT
Lake Van is the biggest lake in Turkey. Van Fish is single species of the Lake Van.
Vitellogenin is a protein synthesized from the liver of male fish in the presence of estrogens and
estrogen-like chemicals. In this study, firstly, the vitellogenin in estrogen-injected male fish
plasma was purified by single step ion exchange chromatography. Then, the purified vitellogenin
was concentrated and injected into rats to obtain specific polyclonal antibodies. After that, the
specificity of the polyclonal antibodies to vitellogenin was tested by immunohistochemical
method. Immunohistochemical labeling of the vitellogenin-synthesized liver resulted in the
intense marking of the liver of the animals injected with estrogen and female, while no markings
were observed in the control group. As a result of this study, a specific polyclonal antibody
against vitellogenin was developed, and it has been shown that this antibody can be used to
identify fish exposed to estrogen-like chemistry.
*This study is supported by TÜBİTAK (The Scientific and Technical Research Council of
Turkey) with a project number of 114Z857. We would like to thanks to TÜBİTAK for its
financial support.
Key Words: Estrogen Like chemicals, Van fish, Immunohistochemistry, Polyclonal antibody
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
355 | P a g e O R A L P R E S E N T A T I O N
https://imeset.org/
IMESET’17
Concurrent Treatment of 5-FU and Luteolin Inhibits The Growth of Prostate Cancer (PC-3) and Colorectal Cancer (HT-
29) Cells by Modulating VEGF, PTEN and P38 MAPK
Mehmet Kadir Erdoğan
Bingol University ABSTRACT
Luteolin, 3', 4', 5, 7-tetrahydroxyflavone, is a flavonoid of flavone group. It is known that
luteolin activates DNA repair mechanism and is effective against DNA damage and induces
apoptosis. Apoptosis is a hallmark of cancer cells and therefore drugs and agents that direct
effect apoptosis of cells have great potential for cancer treatment. It has been shown that
apoptosis should occur at the center of new anti-cancer therapies. 5-Fluorouracil (5-FU) has a
broad spectrum activity and is widely used against many cancer types (colon, pancreas, ovary,
liver, brain, breast, etc.) alone or in combination with chemotherapeutic agents. p38 MAPK is a
member of mitogen-activating protein kinases. It plays an important role in the regulation of
apoptosis, in growth inhibition and differentiation. PTEN has tumor suppressor function and
regulates mTOR/AKT pathway negatively. Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) is a
significant regulator of angiogenesis and vasculogenesis.
This study is aimed to reveal antiproliferative and apoptotic effects of luteolin, 5-FU and
combination of luteolin+5-FU in cancer cell lines. PC-3 human prostate cancer and HT-29
human colorectal adenocarcinoma cell lines were grown in DMEM supplemented with 5 ml of
penicillin-streptomycin and 10% fetal bovine serum and in a humidified incubator containing 5%
CO2. Viability of cells was determined by MTT (3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-
diphenyltetrazolium bromide) assay. Cell Death Detection Elisa Kit was used for determination
of apoptotic effects. Human VEGF ELISA method was used to quantitatively measure the
amount of VEGF in cell lines. Pure Link RNA Mini Kit was used for total RNA extraction and
High Capacity cDNA Reverse Transcription Kit was used for cDNA synthesis. Changes in gene
expression levels were measured by RT-qPCR. β-actin was house-keeping gene for optimization.
Each assay were performed in triplicate. When PC-3 and HT-29 cells treated with luteolin+5-FU;
inhibition rate was 38% and 90,2%, respectively. In HT-29 cells apoptotic rate increase was
found to be significantly (p<0,05), also the expression levels of PTEN and p38MAPK
significantly changed compared with control group, while VEGF amount significantly decreased
(p<0,05). In PC-3 cells apoptotic rate was significantly increased (p<0,05), however not
significant changes observed on PTEN, p38MAPK and VEGF amounts.
As a result, treatment with luteolin inhibits the growth of prostate and colorectal cancer cells and
modulate the apoptotic pathway genes. These results when supported by in vivo studies in the
future, will allow a better understanding of the mechanism of luteolin in the development of new
chemotherapeutic approaches for cancer.
Key Words: HT-29, cancer cell line, MTT, Apoptosis, PTEN
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
356 | P a g e O R A L P R E S E N T A T I O N
https://imeset.org/
IMESET’17
Object Tracking based on Template Matching in LABVIEW
Musab Coşkun
Firat University
Sencer Ünal
Firat University
Hasan Guler
Firat University
ABSTRACT
Object tracking is an important job within the field of computer vision. When the object is
moving, tracking can be challenging task in scene. This paper is about tracking of moving
objects based on their colours. Many image processing methods to track moving objects were
proposed, but those methods require more time to implement and also have complexity because
of mathematical models. This paper gives information about the moving object tracking based on
template matching algorithm. LABVIEW vision has a lot of advantages in tracking and other
applications because of its graphical programmimg language. Therefore, in this paper we
demonstrate how to realize a colour based tracking in LABVIEW.
Key Words: Object Tracking, Template Matching, Graphical Programming
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
357 | P a g e O R A L P R E S E N T A T I O N
https://imeset.org/
IMESET’17
Object Tracking based on CAMSHIFT algorithm with a stationary camera
Musab Coşkun
Firat University
Sencer Ünal
Firat University ABSTRACT
Object tracking is an important research topic in computer vision applications. There are
two major steps in tracking that are detection of target objects and tracking them. In this paper
we implement a color based moving object tracking system with a stationary camera adjusting
HSV color space for different targets. The implementation of tracking moving objects based on
the Continuously Adaptive Mean Shift (CAMSHIFT) algorithm was realized successfully on
OPENCV.
Key Words: Continuously Adaptive Mean Shift, Object Tracking, HSV Color Space
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
358 | P a g e O R A L P R E S E N T A T I O N
https://imeset.org/
IMESET’17
Survey of Ant Lion Optimization Algorithm’s Performance with Optimization Test Problems
Cem Baydogan
Fırat Üniversitesi Yazılım Mühendisliği
Bilal Alatas
Fırat Üniversitesi Yazılım Mühendisliği ABSTRACT
In this study, the biological structure of the Ant Lion Optimization Algorithm is
investigated in detail from the artificial intelligence algorithms based on swarm intelligence. The
mathematical structure and flow diagram and pseudo code of the Ant Lean Optimization
Algorithm are among the focus points of study. Different artificial intelligence optimization
algorithms based on swarm intelligence that still maintain the update in the literature have been
selected and compared with the Ant Lion Algorithm under equal conditions to solve the
optimization problems. The properties of the optimization test problems are also included in the
study. The comparison results are interpreted in detail by tables and graphs. It is foreseed that the
study will contribute to the selection of appropriate algorithms for the solution of various
optimization problems.
Key Words: Swarm Intelligence, Artificial Intelligence, Ant Lion Algorithm
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
359 | P a g e O R A L P R E S E N T A T I O N
https://imeset.org/
IMESET’17
Scientific and Artistic design of chimney-free fireplace and heater for indoor and outdoor environments
Nusret Bozkurt
Bitlis Eren University
ABSTRACT
Pumice and perlite natural materials are seen as new noteworthy materials in Turkey while
they are known to be valuable in the world. It is known that about 40% of the 18 billion-m3
pumice reserves in the world are located in Turkey and that these reserves are gradually
decreasing in other countries. Approximately 50% of Turkey's pumice reserves are located in
Bitlis-Van region and is used a very low added value material in our region and in our country.
The situation in perlite material is very similar to pumice. In this study, it was aimed to design
the beneficial product with higher added value and prepare the prototypes by using pumice and
perlite materials together. For this purpose, indoor and outdoor (home, office, restaurant, cafe,
bar and park-garden) portable, chimney-free fireplaces and heaters are designed as scientific and
artistic. This type products are designed for very high purchase and production costs, extra fuel
costs and space requirements, and for this reasons they are used by a certain segment of society,
so they are designed to cover less space and environment change easily in this work. For this
purpose, the prototypes fireplace and heater were produced using high temperature resistant
material such as pumice stone and expanded perlite. Environmentally friendly fuel which is not
dependent on any mechanical system is used as fuel for the fireplace and heater. Compressive
strength, high post-heat resistance test and ultrasonic sound permeability tests have been carried
out by forming lightweight concrete form resistant to high temperature with the these materials.
Key Words: Chimney-free fireplac, Chimney-free heater, Pumice and perlite
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
360 | P a g e O R A L P R E S E N T A T I O N
https://imeset.org/
IMESET’17
Bilateral Control and Interface Design of an Industrial Robot
Tayfun ABUT
Mus Alparslan University, Mus, 49250
Servet SOYGÜDER
Fırat University, Elazıg, 23100
ABSTRACT
In recent years, industrial robots have been widely used in many applications. Robots are
helping human operators both in very sensitive jobs and in the complex jobs. For this reason,
performing the control of robots first in a simulation environment is important in terms of
determining the damages likely to occur during the experiments to be made in the real
environment and preventing the errors detected in algorithm development stages. Motion and
force control in robots is one of the challenging problems due to high nonlinear and time-varying
dynamics. In this study kinematic and dynamic model of six degree of freedom industrial robot is
obtained and it is controlled for the first three axes. Bilateral position,velocity and force control
have been performed by PD based the computed torque control (PD-CTC) method. It has been
also designed an interface for the robot. As a result, an interface was created in this study,
position and force control were performed in a simulated environment and performance results
were examined.
Keywords: Industrial Robot, Position and Force, Interface, Computed Torque Control (CTC)
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
361 | P a g e O R A L P R E S E N T A T I O N
https://imeset.org/
IMESET’17
Modeling and Control of Time Delayed Linear an Inverted Pendulum
Tayfun ABUT
Mus Alparslan University, Mus, 49250
Servet SOYGUDER
Fırat University, Elazıg, 23100 ABSTRACT
Inverse pendulum systems are unstable, nonlinear dynamical systems with structurally irregular
motion. Real-time balancing exercises of these systems have been quite challenging and important for
modern control theory. In this study, modeling and control of time delayed linear an inverted pendulum
was performed. When the controller was designed, it is aimed to keep the pendulum vertically balanced
and to bring the car to the equilibrium position. The system is controlled with using PID and LQR (Linear
Quadratic Regulator) control method. Constant time delay has been compensated using the Smith
estimator in the presence. As a result, the designed controllers was implemented in real time on the
system and the results are compared. The obtained graphical results was examined.
Keywords: Inverted Pendulum, Time Delay, PID and LQR, Smith Predictor
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
362 | P a g e O R A L P R E S E N T A T I O N
https://imeset.org/
IMESET’17
Döviz Kuru Enflasyon İlişkisi Türkiye Örneği (2004-2017)
Okyay UÇan
Niğde Üniversitesi
İbrahim Aytekİn
Niğde Üniversitesi
ABSTRACT
Küreselleşme ile birlikte dünyanın hızla tek bir pazar haline dönüşmesi ülkeler için
uluslararası ticareti önemli hale getirmiştir. Ülkeler için önem kazanan uluslararası ticaret
beraberinde döviz piyasalarını etkilemiş ve ülkeler için döviz kuru büyük bir önem kazanmıştır.
Ayrıca dış ticaret ile etkileşim halinde olan döviz kuru ülkelerin enflasyon verilerini de
etkilemiştir. Bu bağlamda çalışmanın ana teması olan Türkiye üzerinden döviz kuru enflasyon
ilişkisinin 2004 M1–2017 M7 döneminde aylık veriler ile ekonometrik bir analiz
gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışmanın amacı doğrultusunda önce Genişletilmiş Dickey Fuller Testi
kullanılarak seriler aynı düzeyde durağan hale getirilmiştir. Ayrıca bu değişkenler arasında
Johansen Eş Bütünleşme Testi kullanılarak uzun dönemli eş bütünleşme sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Keywords: Türkiye, Döviz Kuru, Enflasyon Johansen, Eş Bütünleşme, Dickey Fuller
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
363 | P a g e O R A L P R E S E N T A T I O N
https://imeset.org/
IMESET’17
Büyüme ile İnsani Gelişme İndeksi Arasındaki İlişkinin Panel Veri ile Araştırılması
Okyay UÇan
Niğde Üniversitesi
Esra KoÇak
Niğde Üniversitesi ABSTRACT
Bu çalışmada Avrupa Birliğine üyelik aşamasında büyük bir yol kat eden Türkiye ile insani
gelişme endeksi yüksek olan seçilmiş dünya ülkelerinden Almanya, ABD, Norveç ve İtalya
arasında 2005-2015 yılları için panel veri analizi yapılmıştır. Bu çerçevede kişi başına düşen
milli gelir, ülkenin eğitim düzeyi, ortalama yaşam beklentisi, sağlık endeksi, insani gelişme
endeksi, büyüme oranı gibi veriler kullanılarak aralarındaki ilişki araştırılacaktır. Sonuç olarak
milli gelir ile diğer değişkenler arasında uzun dönemli bir ilişki olması beklenmektedir.
Keywords: insani gelişme endeksi, büyüme, panel veri
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
364 | P a g e O R A L P R E S E N T A T I O N
https://imeset.org/
IMESET’17
Potential Effects Of Global Climate Changes On Ship Design
Utku Cem Karabulut
Bandirma Onyedi Eylul University
Mustafa Sarı
Bandirma Onyedi Eylul University
Alper Kılıç
Bandirma Onyedi Eylul University
ABSTRACT
Structural imperfections and deficiencies in ships may lead to loss of life, serious
environmental damage, and large-scale economic consequences, hence extreme environmental
conditions must be considered during the design phase. However, a good design, should provide
adequate safety and reliability, as well as low cost production, easy maintenance and an
environmentally friendly product. In order to develop a more successful design methodology,
comprehensive research on the global climate should be undertaken. Although a variety of
studies have been undertaken since the 1970s in consideration of environmental conditions, few
of these have focused on global climate change, which in the near future is likely to lead to
significant developments in the evolution of ship design. It has been observed that since the
middle of the 20th century the world has seen a rapid increase in storm intensity in various
regions. It is still a matter of curiosity whether this increase is a result of global warming due to
the greenhouse effect or a natural climate change on a wider time scale. In both cases, the
increase in the intensity of storms has had important consequences on the characteristics of the
oceanic extreme waves, especially at wave heights. Therefore, deeper research is needed to
determine whether vessels, which are long-lived maritime structures, will be subject to higher
environmental loads in the near future, and whether potential changes in environmental loads
will require changes in the rules of the classification societies. This report will assess the climate
change observed since the middle of the 20th century, the global climate foreseen for the end of
the 21st century, and the potential impacts on ship design, especially the predicted change in
wave heights.
Keywords: Climate Change, Ship Design, Wave Conditions, Environmental Loads
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
365 | P a g e O R A L P R E S E N T A T I O N
https://imeset.org/
IMESET’17
Importance Of Expert Opinion In Soil Quality Assessment Of Upper Tigris Basin
Mesut Budak
Siirt Unıiv., Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition,
Hikmet Günal
Gaziosmanpaşa Unıiv, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Soil Science and Plant
Nutrition,
İsmail Çelik
Çukurova Unıiv, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition
Nurullah Acır
Ahi Evran Univ, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition
Mert Acar
Çukurova Unıiv, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition
Mesut Sırrı
Siirt Unıiv., Eruh Vocational High School, Programme of Organic Agriculture
ABSTRACT
Economic life of the Tigris basin, part of the Mesopotamian depends heavily on agricultural
production for thousands of years. Sustainability of agricultural production in this ancient basin
may be only possible by conserving and improving the ability of soils to function. Therefore, soil
quality indexes were computed to evaluate functioning ability of pasture lands, forest lands,
orchard and arable lands in the upper Tigris Basin of Mesopotamian. One hundred thirty seven
soil samples were collected from (0–20 cm) four different land use types (arable land, pasture,
orchard and forest) from approximately the corners of 5km*5km size grid cells within 2.450 km2
research site encompassing different land uses. Nine soil properties were determined as potential
indicators of soil quality. A minimum data set (MDS) for each of land use was determined by
expert opinion. The weights reflecting the influence of indicators on soil quality were calculated
by the analytic hierarchy process. Soil quality index (SQI) for every sampling locations was
calculated by weighted additive method following the use of linear scoring functions to obtain
unitless indicator scores. The SQI values of four land uses were significantly different (P˂0.01)
from each other. The OM, AS and slope were considered the most powerful and common soil
attributes for distinguishing land uses in regard to soil quality. Forest has the highest (0.974) and
the arable lands (0.817) has the lowest SQI in upper Tigris Basin.
Keywords: Soil quality, land use, Linear scoring, AHP, Expert opinion.
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
366 | P a g e O R A L P R E S E N T A T I O N
https://imeset.org/
IMESET’17
Frequency and Density of Weed Species in Conventional and Integrated Vineyards of Diyarbakir
Fırat Pala
Siirt Unıiversity
Hüsrev Mennan
Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversity
Abdullah Demir
Kayısı Araştırma Enstitüsü Müdürlüğü
ABSTRACT
In this study 72 species (18 monocots and 64 dicots) belonging to 24 families were
identified in the conventional vineyards of Diyarbakır province. Dominant families are
Asteraceae and Poaceae with each of them had 15 species. The most common weeds were
determined Sinapis arvensis, Anthemis arvensis, Concolvulus arvensis, Cynodon dactylon, and
Xanthium strumarium with ratios 72, 65, 62, 56 and 55% respectively. The highest densities
were found Lactuca serriola, Sinapis arvensis, Ranunculus arvensis, Cirsium arvense, Turgenia
latifolia with ratios 3.70, 3.47, 2.38, 1.92, 1.75, 1.66 plant m-2. Forty-four species (7 monocots
and 37 dicots) belonging to 14 families were identified in the integrated vineyards. Dominant
families are Asteraceae and Poaceae with 8 and 5 species. The most common weeds were
determined Sinapis arvensis, Concolvulus arvensis, Anthemis arvensis, Cynodon dactylon,
Stellaria media with ratios 59, 56, 54, 53 and 51% respectively. The highest densities were found
Lactuca serriola, Sinapis arvensis, Lactuca serriola, Concolvulus arvensis, Cirsium arvense with
ratios 3.26, 3.02, 2.06, 1.67, 1.46 plant m-2. As a result, the frequency and density of weeds in
integrated vineyards were found to be lower; it is the result of which the cause may have been
due to the applied weed control tactics.
Keywords: Vineyard, Weeds, Integrated Management, Frequency, Density
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
367 | P a g e O R A L P R E S E N T A T I O N
https://imeset.org/
IMESET’17
Samiha Ayverdi'de Mürebbiye Eğitimi Yansımaları
Hüseyin Yaşar
Siirt Unıiversity
ABSTRACT
Edebiyat, toplumla iç içe olan bir alandır. Bu nedenle, Edebiyat toplumla doğrudan ilişkisi
olan Sosyoloji, Eğitim Bilimleri gibi disiplinlerle temasa geçmektedir. Son yıların en çok
üzerinde durulan konulardan biri olan disiplinlerarası geçiş romanda da kendini göstermektedir.
Önemli bir edebi tür olan roman da bu açıdan toplumdan ve onun sorunlarından beslenmiştir.
Tanzimat ile ortaya çıkan batılılaşma ve onun yarattığı problemler eserlerde genişçe işlenmiştir.
Bu problemlerden biri yanlış batılılaşma ve onun yarattığı alafranga tiplerdir. Alafranga tipler, öz
değerlerinden uzak, çağdaşlaşmayı sadece sözde gerçekleştiren züppe karakterlerdir. Kendisi
yeni bir tür olan roman, bu dönemde toplumun kanayan yarası olan alafranga tipleri gücü
ölçüsünde irdeler. Bu konu Tanzimat ile başlayıp Cumhuriyet dönemi romanına kadar farklı
şekillerde ele alınmıştır. Cumhuriyet dönemi romancısı olan Samiha Ayverdi, olay örgüsünde
yarattığı bu tiplere olumsuz bakmıştır. Toplum için önemli problem olarak gördüğü bu tipleri
incelerken aldıkları eğitimi mercek altına alır. Geleneksel toplumsal değerlerinden uzaklaşan
karakterlerinin olumsuz davranışlarını, mürebbiyelerden aldıkları eğitime bağlamaktadır. Biz bu
çalışmada, yazarın oluşturduğu tiplerin olumsuz davranışlarında aldıkları eğitimin etkisini
araştıracağız.
Keywords: Literature, community, education, European, types, tutorness, Samiha Ayverdi.
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
368 | P a g e O R A L P R E S E N T A T I O N
https://imeset.org/
IMESET’17
The Use Of Place In The Novel Her Gece Bodrum
Hüseyin Yaşar
Siirt Unıiversity
Yunus Nasır
Siirt Unıiversity
ABSTRACT
Selim İleri is an author who compels the novel technique in Turkish Literature brings
innovations to novel and creates a broad discussion due to the novels he wrote.He writes the
novel ''Her Gece Bodrum'' after the returning of Bodrum holiday where the first time he
went.This novel has been exposed to criticism because of the attitude of sexuality and
intellectual criticsm since the period in which this novel written. In this study it is examined how
the setting is used in the novel ''Her Gece Bodrum''. We notice the elements of setting are used to
create a negative atmosphere and describe the heroes. Bodrum,a fovourite holdiay resort, is
decipted as scary and boring place where is expected to give peace and make people relaxed.The
atmosphere of setting that he created is far different from the perception in people's
mind.Settings are smybolized according to the heroes’ emotions. This novel has been pushing
the boundaries of the novel in terms of perception of setting. The setting has been ahead of time
and plot’s priciples in the novel.
Keywords: Every Night Bodrum, Selim İleri, Comtemporary Turkish Novel, Place
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
369 | P a g e O R A L P R E S E N T A T I O N
https://imeset.org/
IMESET’17
Divan Edebiyatının Sanat Telakkisi: Orijinalite ve Taklitçilik
Hüseyin Yaşar
Siirt Unıiversity
ABSTRACT
Divan edebiyatı, kıymetini kaybettikten sonra da uzun süre tartışmaların merkezinde yer
almıştır. Bu daha çok eski yeni tartışması şeklinde olmuştur. Ali Nihat Tarlan da, bu çerçevede
ilmi çalışmalarında Divan edebiyatını ele alır. Bu çalışmada Ali Nihat Tarlan’ın Divan
edebiyatına dair görüşleri ele alınacaktır. Geniş bir Arapça ve Farsça kültürüne sahip olan
Tarlan, adı geçen edebiyat dünyasına ait kıymetlerin üzerinde durur. Yazara göre Divan
edebiyatı, muarızlarının ileri sürdüklerinin aksine, medeniyet âlemine iftiharla sunulabilecek bir
sanat mahsulüdür. Yazılarında divan edebiyatına şekil, muhteva ve özgünlük yönünden yapılan
eleştirilere ilmi usullere göre cevaplar verir. Bu devir edebiyatının dilinin esasının Türkçe
olduğunu, Türkçenin Arapça ve Farsçadan aldığı öğeleri kendi tefekkür sistemine yerleştirdiğini
açıkça belirtir. Edebiyatçıların aruz vezni ile zoru başardıklarını, tablo üzerine tablo çizdiklerini
savunur. Altı asır milletin ruhu üzerine gelişen bu edebiyatı mahkum edenlerin sathi görüşlere
sahip olduklarından kaynaklandığını ileri sürer. Ali Nihat Tarlan’ın edebi ve ilmi yazıları
taranarak bu çalışma hazırlanmıştır. Adı geçen yazarın görüşleri, divan edebiyatına muhalif
yazarların görüşleri ile karşılaştırılarak verilmiştir.
Keywords: Ali Nihat Tarlan, Divan edebiyatı, Eski, Yeni, Özgünlük, Taklit
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
370 | P a g e O R A L P R E S E N T A T I O N
https://imeset.org/
IMESET’17
Osmanlı Kapısında Büyüyen Gayri Müslim Bir Topluluk: İstanbul Ermeni Cemaati
Hüseyin Yaşar
Siirt Unıiversity
ABSTRACT
İstanbul, Osmanlı İmparatorluğuna başkent olduktan bu yana kozmopolit bir yapıya sahip
olmuştur. Farklı din ve kültürleri, milletleri bir arada yaşatmış ender şehirlerdendir. Bu
kozmopolit yapı içerisinde en çok dikkat çeken topluluk şehirdeki Ermeni cemaatidir.
Ermenilerin sosyal hayattaki nüfuzları, Müslüman halk ile ilişkileri, edebiyat konusu olmuştur.
Bu bağlamda İstanbul’a dair yazılan romanlarda ticaret erbabı, sanatkâr ve bürokrat çok sayıda
Ermeni karakter yer almaktadır. Söz konusu Ermeniler, romanların olay örgüsünde Rumlara
nazaran daha çok olumlu yönleriyle yansıtılmıştır. Olumlu Ermeni imajında sadakat ve
sanatkârlık ön plandadır. Sanatkârlıkları daha çok Ermeni kadın karakterlerde işlenir. Eserlerde
daha çok güzellikleri ve cinsel yönleriyle ön plana çıkarılan Rum kadınlarına karşın Ermeni
kadınının mesleki ve ev hanımlığı portresi yaygın kılınmıştır. Zengin Müslüman ailelerin
köşklerinde, konaklarında ve yalılarında ermeni kadınlar özel terzilik yaparlar. Bu şekilde, Rum
ve Yahudiler başta olmak üzere diğer gayri Müslümlere göre Müslüman Osmanlı toplumu ile
daha samimi ilişkiler kurmuşlardır. Müslüman ailelerin içine nüfuz etmiş Ermeni terzi kadınlar,
çoğu zaman, bu ailelerin Batı kültürü ile daha hızlı temas kurmalarını da sağlamışlardır. Bu
çalışmada, İstanbullu Ermenilerin on dokuzuncu yüzyıl edebi eserlerindeki imajları ve sosyal
durumları irdelenecektir.
Keywords: Edebiyat İstanbul, Ermeniler, Sanatkârlık Sadakat, Terzilik
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
371 | P a g e O R A L P R E S E N T A T I O N
https://imeset.org/
IMESET’17
Investigation of Problems and Considerations on Weed Control Methods in Field Crops of Diyarbakir
Fırat Pala
Siirt Unıiversity
Hüsrev Mennan
Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversity
Abdullah Demir
Kayısı Araştırma Enstitüsü Müdürlüğü
ABSTRACT
Wheat, barley, corn, cotton and lentil are the most important crops in Diyarbakir, and cover
98% of the total field crops. Weeds in these five crops can cause yield loss of between 10-90%.
Chemicals are usually used to control weeds because the applicability is easy, practical and
economical. However, the use of excessive and unconscious herbicides threatens crop production
and the environment. Herbicides have recently been complaining of weed inactivity and
phytotoxicity on crops. In this context, it has become important to analyze the current state. This
survey was conducted in 2017 by interviewing 100 farmers and reviewing the literature. As a
result, herbicide rotation was not applied, dissatisfaction with the lack of herbicide options for
lentils and cotton in our country, and hesitation about herbicide mixtures in barley and wheat.
But herbicide applications after early emergence in corn and application crop rotation of more
than half of the participants in five crops are satisfactory. It was seen that the most important
cause of the incorrect management was lack of technical knowledge. It has been concluded that
the lack of technical knowledge should be overcome through training and dissemination of
agricultural organizations, and the research institutes need to explore alternative, feasible and
environmentally sustainable techniques.
Keywords: Field crops, Weed removal, Misapplications
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
372 | P a g e O R A L P R E S E N T A T I O N
https://imeset.org/
IMESET’17
İleri Yüksek Mukavemetli DP800 Çeliğinin Mekanik Özelliklerinde Girinim Yükleme Tiplerinin Etkisi
Dursun Ekmekçi
Gümüşhane University
Ömer Necati Cora
Karadeniz Technical University
ABSTRACT
Bu çalışmada, farklı girinim yükleme koşulları altında çift fazlı ileri yüksek mukavemetli
çeliğin (AHSS) mekanik özelliklerini elde etmek amaçlanmıştır. DP800 numunesi üzerinde
konvansiyonel, devirli ve çok adımlı girinimler uygulanmıştır. Malzemenin mekanik özellikleri
olan Young's modülü ve sertlik değerleri derinlik algılama girinim tekniği ile elde edilmiştir.
Buna ek olarak, deney sonuçlarını numerik olarak doğrulamak için sonlu elemanlar analizi
(FEA) oluşturulmuştur. Sonlu elemanlar simülasyonundan elde edilen kuvvet-yer değiştirme (P-
δ) eğrilerinin, mikro-girinimden elde edilen deneysel verilerle çok iyi uyum içinde olduğu
gösterilmiştir. Konvansiyonel ve çok adımlı girinimlerde, girinim boyut etkisi bir dereceye kadar
gözlenmiştir.Farklı yük seviyelerinin ve girinim türünün sonuçlara etkisi de ANOVA ile analiz
edilmiştir.
Keywords: Girinim, Sertlik, Young's Modülü, Sonlu Elemanlar Analizi
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
373 | P a g e P O S T E R P R E S E N T A T I O N
https://imeset.org/
IMESET’17
Investigation of Lipid Peroxidation (MDA) Level and Some Antioxidant Enzyme (SOD, GSH, GSHPx and CAT) Activities in Patients with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome
(PCOS)
Kazım UÇKAN
Van, 65100
Kasım TURAN
Van, 65100
Halit DEMİR
Yuzuncu Yil University, Van, 65080
Eren SARIKAYA
Yuzuncu Yil University, Van, 65080
Canan DEMİR
Yuzuncu Yil University, Van, 65080
Abstract
Aim that study was to find whether there is a relationship between antioxidant enzymes and lipid
peroxidation in Polycystic ovary syndrome patients (PCOS).
Blood samples from PCOS (n=50) and healty group (n=50) were collected. Malondialdehyde level
(MDA) and some antioxidant activities such as superoxide dismutase (SOD), reduced glutatione (GSH),
glutatione peroxidase (GSHPx) and catalase (CAT) were measured spectrophotometrically.
In present study, serum MDA level has been found significantly higher in PCOS patients to control
group. Serum SOD activity has been found significantly lower in PCOS patients to control group. GSHPx
activity has been found to be significantly lower in women with PCOS than in the control group. The
serum CAT activity has been observed significantly low in women with PCOS compared with healthy
controls. In addition, serum GSH level has been found significantly lower in PCOS patients to control
group.
Our results have found that antioxidant enzyme activities are reduced in PCOS group. Decreased
antioxidant enzymes may contribute to the increased risk of in women with PCOS. Some of the
parameters of this work have been first studied in the literature. The contribution of this study to the
literature is important. In this topic, more studies are needed.
Keywords: PCOS, Lipid peroxidation, Antioxidant enzyme
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
374 | P a g e P O S T E R P R E S E N T A T I O N
https://imeset.org/
IMESET’17
Chemical Profile by LC-MS/MS the Methanol Extract of Euphorbia segueriana subsp. segueriana
İsmaıl Yener
Dicle University, Faculty of Pharmacy, Department of Analytical Chemistry, Diyarbakır, TURKEY
Mustafa Abdullah Yılmaz
Dicle University Science and Technology Research and Application Center, Diyarbakır, TURKEY
Murat Yolcu
Dicle University, Faculty of Pharmacy Department of Pharmaceutical Toxicology, Diyarbakır, TURKEY
Kerem Şentürk
Dicle University, Faculty of Pharmacy Department of Pharmaceutical Toxicology, Diyarbakır, TURKEY
Oğuz Çakır
Dicle University Science and Technology Research and Application Center, Diyarbakır, TURKEY
Hamdi Temel
Dicle University, Faculty of Pharmacy Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Diyarbakır, TURKEY
Abdulselam Ertaş
Dicle University, Faculty of Pharmacy Department of Pharmacognosy, Diyarbakır, TURKEY
ABSTRACT
The genus Euphorbia (family Euphorbiaceae) is comprised of about 300 genera and 5000 species
distributed mainly in America and tropical Africa. Many Euphorbia species are used in folk
medicine to treat skin diseases, gonorrhea, migraines, intestinal parasites and warts[1].
Euphorbiaceae (spurge) is among the most distributed genus of flowering plants with a large
diversity that can be found almost in most parts of the world. In fact the plants show the main
features of having a poisonous, milky, white, latex-like sap, and unusual and unique floral
structures with a rich content of phytochemicals such as phenolics, aromatic esters, steroids,
terpenoids, essential oils and other bioactive constituents [2]. The major constituents of the genus
are diterpenoids many biological activities of the constituents of the Euphorbia species have been
reported for a decade [3]. Root and aerial parts (seed, branch, leave, flower and whole plant) of
E. seguiriana was collected from Van in flowering period. Powdered form of the parts plant
material was weighed (1 g) and macerated three times with methanol (10 mL each) at 25 ºC for
24 hours. After filtration, the solvent was evaporated to get the crude extracts. Phenolic
components in the methanol extract was quantified by LC-MS/MS. LC-MS/MS analysis of the
phenolic compounds was performed by using a Nexera model Shimadzu UHPLC coupled to a
tandem MS instrument.
In the current study, twenty-four phenolic compounds (flavonoids, flavonoid glycosides,
phenolicacids, phenolic aldehyde, coumarin) and three non-phenolic organic acids which are
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
375 | P a g e P O S T E R P R E S E N T A T I O N
https://imeset.org/
IMESET’17
widespread in plant materials were qualified and quantified in E. segueriana. Among 27
compounds, malic, quinic, tannic acid, hyperoside and rutin were found to be the more abundant
compounds in E. segueriana.
Key Words: Euphorbia segueriana, phenolic compounds, sLC-MS/MS
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
376 | P a g e P O S T E R P R E S E N T A T I O N
https://imeset.org/
IMESET’17
Determination Of Some Properties Of Pekmez And Marmalade Produced From Zivzik Pomegranate With
Traditional Methods
Ebru Akkemık
Siirt University
Kıymet Aktan
Siirt University
Zafer Demirhan
Siirt University<
ABSTRACT
In this study, which is conducted to investigate the producted of pekmez and marmalade from
Zivzik pomegranate, which is located in Şirvan province of Siirt, firstly molasses and marmalade
were obtained by traditional methods from pomegranate samples. Some chemical, physical and
sensory properties of the obtained products were investigated. For this purpose,%dry matter,
%ash content, pH, titratable acidity, water activity of marmalade and pekmez of Zivzik
pomegranate were determined. The marmalade produced within the scope of the study has been
better appreciated by panelists who participated in sensory analysis in addition ıt has been
obtained with better yield than pekmez. As a result, we believe that the provision of new
products from Zivzik will contribute both to the food market and to the recognition of the region
positively, provided that the production methods are improved and productivity is increased.
Key Words: Zivzik, pomegranate, bekmez, marmalade
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
377 | P a g e P O S T E R P R E S E N T A T I O N
https://imeset.org/
IMESET’17
The effect of Diazinon, an organophosphorous pesticide, on triacylglycerol fraction in the liver of Oreochromis
niloticus
Murat Yolcu
Dicle University, Faculty of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmaceutical Toxicology
Mehmet Başhan
Dicle University, Faculty of Science, Department of Zoology
Veysi Kızmaz
Mardin Artuklu University, Health Services Vocational School
İsmail Yener
Dicle University, Faculty of Pharmacy, Department of Analitical Chemistry
Elif İpek Satar
Dicle University, Faculty of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmaceutical Toxicology
Abstract
Introduction: Diazinon is an organophosphate (OP) insecticide. Studies have shown that
this pesticide is highly toxic to fish. Diazinon's 96 hour LC50 value was reported between 0.8
mg / L (Poecilia reticulata) and 8 mg / L (Brachydanio rerio) in different fish species. The LC50
value for diazinon Oreochromis niloticus was found to be 2.8 mg / L. According to this value
Diazinon is quite toxic to O. nilotucus. O. niloticus is used as indicator organisms to study the
biological effects of pollutants in the aquatic environment. In fish, the liver is the main organ for
the biotransformation of organic pollutants and the excretion of harmful metals. In addition, lipid
components are very susceptible to stress factors and environmental changes. Therefore, in the
present study, it was aimed to determine the changes that can occur in the fatty acids in the
triacylglycerol fraction of the liver tissue of O. niloticus exposed to the sublethal concentration
of diazinon. Materials and Methods: The fish were provided from the pools of the Faculty of
Fisheries of Çukurova University. Test groups were designated as diazinon exposure, acetone
control and control groups. The diazinon concentration was prepared by dissolving in acetone
and taking into account one-tenth of the LC50 values (0.28 mg/L diazinon). In order to
determine the changes that would occur in fatty acids, three fish were removed at the end of the
7th, 14th and 21st days of each of the experimental groups. Liver tissues from the sacrificed fish
were homogenized in chloroform / methanol (2:1, v/v) solution. After the triacylglycerol
fractions were obtained by thin layer chromatography (TLC), the fatty acids in the
triacylglycerols were converted to fatty acid methyl esters. A gas chromatograph with an FID
detector was used for the analysis of fatty acid methyl esters.Results and discussion: The most
important fatty acids in the triacylglycerols (TG) in the liver tissue of the control fish were C16:
0, C18: 0, C18: 1, C18: 2n-6, C20: 4n-6 and C22: 6n-3. On days 7, 14 and 21, irregular increases
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IMESET’17
and decreases were recorded. The results were statistically meaningful at P <0.05 level. In this
study, the toxicity of diazinon on the liver triacylglycerol fatty acids of the Oreochormis niloticus
was shown. In fresh water, even in small concentrations, the presence of diazinon may cause
harmful effects on fish physiology and potentially impair survival in the natural environment.
Therefore, control measures should be taken to prevent possible contamination of the water
environment by such toxic pest insecticide.
Thank: This study is supported by the Dicle University Scientific Research Projects (16-EZF-
001).
Key words: Diazinon, organophosphorous pesticide, triacylglycerol, liver, Oreochromis niloticus
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
379 | P a g e P O S T E R P R E S E N T A T I O N
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IMESET’17
Van İli Kirsalinda Alinan Su Numunelerindeki Kadminyum Ve Nikel Miktarinin Belirlenmesi
Nuran Bazancır Görentaş
Yüzüncüyil University
Sema Kaptanoğlu
Yüzüncüyil University
Ali Rıza Kul
Yüzüncüyil University
Abstract
Canlıların yaşamlarını sürdürdüğü dış ortam, çevre olarak bilinir. Çevre kirlenmesi her geçen gün hızla
değişen sanayinin gelişiminden sonra en önemli sorunlardan biri olmaya başlamıştır. Doğanın atık arıtım
kapasitesi ve dayanıklılık sınırının kendi işlevleri içerisinde çok yüksek olduğu bilinmektedir. Hızla artan nüfus
ve buna bağlı olarak sanayinin gelişmesi çevre kirliliğini, dolayısıyla su kaynaklarının kirlenmesini de bir
olumsuzlukolarakberaberindegetirmiştir.
Günümüzde içme ve kullanma suları içindeki kirlilik parametrelerden biride ağır metallerdir ve halk
sağlığı için de büyük tehlike oluşturmaktadır. Bu kirliliğin en önemli kaynaklarından birisi endüstriden
kaynaklanan atık sulardır. Sulardaki kirleticilerden en önemlilerinden olan ağır metaller bitkilere ve hayvanlara
geçmektedir. İnsanların besin olarak hem bitkisel hem de hayvansal ürünleri kullanması sonucu çevreye atılan
ağır metallerin insan vücudunda birikmesine neden olmaktadır. Atık sulardan ağır metallerin giderimi için çeşitli
fiziksel, kimyasal ve biyolojik arıtma yöntemleri kullanılabilinir. Bazı durumlarda ise fazla prosesin etkin bir
kombinasyonu gerekebilir. Ayrıca bu yöntemlerin bir çoğu yüksek işletim maliyetine sahip ve çoğunlukla
arıtma işlemi gerektiren ikincil atıklar oluşturabilirler. Bunun yanı sıra ağır metal içeren endüstriyel atık suların
arıtılmasında yaygın olarak kullanılan proseslerden birisi adsorpsiyondur. Adsorpsiyon, atık arıtımında maliyet
düşüklüğü ve çevre dostu olması nedeni ile tercih edilen ileri bir arıtma yöntemidir.
Yaptığımız çalışmalar sonucunda, içme sularından alınan örneklerde Kadminyum ( µg/L ) <0,25;
Mevzuat limiti(0,0-5,0), Nikel (µg/L )ise 1,31;Mevzuat limiti (0,0-10,0) olarak bulundu. Bu değerler ise
belirlenen optimum koşullar arasındaki parametrelere uygun olduğu bulunmuştur. Krom ve Kurşunun insan
sağlığı üzerinde etkisi vardır. Vücutta belirli bir düzeyin üzerinde sağlık sorunlarını oluşturacak etlileri
bilinmektedir. Bunun için ise belirli aralıklarla su analizlerinin tekrarlanması gerekir.
Key words: Su Kirliliği, Kadmiyum, Nikel, Sağlık, Çevre
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
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IMESET’17
Synthesis and Characterization of Magnesium Nanoparticles by Green Synthesis Method
Sümeyra GÜNDÜZ
Ataturk University, Faculty of Engineering, Department of Nanoscience and Nanoengineering, Erzurum,
25240
Azize ALAYLI GÜNGÖR
Ataturk University, Erzurum Vocational Training School, Department of Chemical Technology, Erzurum
25240
Ataturk University, Faculty of Engineering, Department of Nanoscience and Nanoengineering, Erzurum,
25240
Hayrunnisa NADAROGLU Ataturk University, Erzurum Vocational Training School, Department of Food Technology, Erzurum,
25240
Ataturk University, Faculty of Engineering, Department of Nanoscience and Nanoengineering, Erzurum,
25240
AYNUR BABAGİL
Ataturk University, Faculty of Engineering, Department of Nanoscience and Nanoengineering, Erzurum,
25240
ABSTRACT
Because of its unique physical and chemical properties, nanoparticles are now very attractive.
MgO is a nanoparticle that draws attention to its properties in this nano scale. MgO NPs are used
extensively in biosensors, catalysts, paints and additives due to their different properties (such as
catalytic activity and thermal stability). MgO is a widely sought-after raw material in many
industries (1), because of its stability in nanoscale magnesium gain. The grape plant was chosen
as the reaction medium due to its chemical constituents. Cimin grape, famous for its endurance
of cold tolerance and growing in the Erzincan region, has been used for the synthesis of MgO
nanoparticles. The obtained nanoparticles were optimized. For this purpose, UV-VIS, SEM,
XRD and FTIR spectroscopy techniques were used to characterize the nano-size (10-15 nm) of
MgO nanoparticles obtained by green synthesis. Future research will continue to examine the
extended use of synthesized nanoparticles for industrial purposes.
Keywords: Green synthesis, Magnesium oxide, Nanoparticle, Grape
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
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IMESET’17
An Environmentally Friendly Method for Synthesis of Bismuth Nanoparticles
Hayrunnisa NADAROGLU
Ataturk University, Erzurum Vocational Training School, Department of Food Technology, Erzurum,
25240
Ataturk University, Faculty of Engineering, Department of Nanoscience and Nanoengineering, Erzurum,
25240
Azize ALAYLI GÜNGÖR
Ataturk University, Erzurum Vocational Training School, Department of Chemical Technology, Erzurum
25240
Ataturk University, Faculty of Engineering, Department of Nanoscience and Nanoengineering, Erzurum,
25240
Tuba ÖZNÜLÜER Ataturk University, Erzurum Vocational Training School, Department of Food Technology, Erzurum,
25240
Sümeyra GÜNDÜZ
Ataturk University, Faculty of Engineering, Department of Nanoscience and Nanoengineering, Erzurum,
25240
ABSTRACT
Due to its wide use and application area, nano-sized metals are very attractive research subject.
Bismuth nanoparticles(NPs) are one of the most interesting among them. If bismuth is obtained
in a small nano-size, it can exhibit as many properties as semi-metal and semiconductors. In
addition, nano-sized bismuth, radiation therapy, catalysis, electro thermic and optic applications
are also noted. Some of Bizmunt nanoparticle production methods have been reported as thermal
plasma method, electrochemical method, condensation method and solid phase chemical method
(1). The green synthesis method, a different method that does not go so far, will be used in the
research (2). Bismuth oxide NPs were synthesized in moderate conditions and economically by
green synthesis method. For this purpose, grape fruit containing many phenolic and antioxidant
compounds in the structure were used as reaction medium. Bismuth NPs were synthesized in the
extract medium obtained by using grape fruit. The pH, temperature, time and concentration
parameters for optimization of the synthesis are investigated. In addition, the characterization of
the bismuth NPs obtained is investigated with chromatographic techniques such as UV-
spectrophotometer, SEM, XRD and FTIR. It is understood from the analysis results that bismuth
NPs obtained have a homogeneous structure between 20-30 nm. We believe that the bismuth
NPs synthesized in this way will find many application areas due to the properties possessed by
them.
Keywords: Bismuth oxide, Nanoparticle, Environmentally Friendly, Synthesis,
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
382 | P a g e P O S T E R P R E S E N T A T I O N
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IMESET’17
Türkiye'ye özgü diplotenia turcica'nın hava kısımlarının fitokimyasal incelenmesi ve biyolojik aktiviteleri
Salih Çibuk
Yüzüncüyil University
Yeter Değer
Yüzüncüyil University
Mehmet Fırat
Yüzüncüyil University
Mehmet Fırat
Yüzüncüyil University
Uğur Özdek
Yüzüncüyil University
Mehmet Boğa
Yüzüncüyil University
Hamdullah Seçkin
Yüzüncüyil University
Abstract
Dünyadaki apiacea ailesi yaklaşık 450 cins ve 3700 tür içerir (BaşervePehlivan, 2015).
Pimenovveark., (2011) yaptıkları araştırmada Bitlis–Van–Hakkari yöresinde 2011 yılına kadar,
Diplotaenia Cachrydifolia olarak bilinen bitkinin, Umbelliferae (Apiacea) ailesinden yeni bir tür
olduğunu tespit ederek, diplotaeniaturcica olarak literature geçmesini sağlamışlardır. Dünyada
var olan diplotaenia türlerinden üç tanesi ülkemizde yetişmekte ve bunlardan ikisi endemiktir
(Pimenovve ark., 2011). Diplotaeniaturcica bitkisinin en önemli özelliği, otlupeynire katılması,
yemeklerde ve geleneksel tedavilerde kullanılmasıdır. Diplotaeniaturcica bitkisi yılan vb. Zehirli
hayvanların ısırıklarından korunma amaçlı kullanılmasının yanısıra, kök kısmı çok eski
dönemlerden beri romatizma, şeker hastalığı ve tansiyon dengeleyici olarak halkarasında
kullanılmaktadır(UceveTunçtürk,2014;Kavalveark.,2014).
Bu çalışmada, total fenolik içeriğiü antioksidant ve anti alzaymır aktivitelerini belirlemek için ,
diplotaenia turcica’nın toprak üstü parçaları kullanıldı. Bitkinin toprak üstü etonolik ekstratları
total fenolik ve flavonoid içeriğince zengidi (sırasıyla, 27,54 ± 1,87 μg PEs/mg, 7,31 ± 0,60 μg
QEs/mg). Toprak üstü parçalarının etanolik ekstratı, DPPH nin serbest radikal aktivitesinin
standart olarak kullanıldığında, BHT den daha iyi antioksidant aktivite gösterdi (IC50:
164,42±3,02 μg/mL). ABTS katyon radikal yakamla metodunda, aynı ekstrat oldukça güçlü
aktivite gösterdi (IC50: 68,74±0,94 μg/mL) Bitkinin toprak üstü parçalarının ekstratı standart
olarak kullanulan -tokoferolden daha iyi kuprik indirgeyici antioksidant aktivite gösterdi.
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
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Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
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IMESET’17
Ekstratların hiç biri antiasetilkolinesteraz aktivite göstermedi, bitki ekstratı antşkolinesteraz
aktivite gösterdi. Sonuç olarak daha ileri araştırmalar bitkinin biyolojik aktivitesinden sorumlu
bileşikleri belirlemek için yürütülebilir.
Key words: Diplotaenia turcica, Fenolik, Esansiyel yağ, Antioksidant, Antialzheimer
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
384 | P a g e P O S T E R P R E S E N T A T I O N
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IMESET’17
İçme Sularındaki Flor Oranlarının Belirlenmesi ve Flor’un İnsan Sağlığı Üzerine Etkisi
İsmet Meydan
Yüzüncüyil University
Hamdullah Seçkin
Yüzüncüyil University
Uğur Özdek
Yüzüncüyil University
Salih Çibuk
Yüzüncüyil University
Ahmet Ufuk Kömüroğlu
Yüzüncüyil University
İhsan Alacabey
Mardin Aertuklu University
Abstract
Sağlıklı yaşam için insanların alması gereken belirli oranlarda mineraller vardır. Bu
minerallerin oranları belirli bir değerde olması gerekmektedir. Fazla ya da eksik olması
durumlarındabelirlisıkıntılara neden olabilmektedir. Flor(F) elementi insan vücudun da belirli
fonksiyonların yerine getirilmesi sebebiyle gerekli olan eser elementlerdendir. Vücut için gerekli
olan miktarın altında ya da üzerindeki değerlerde ortaya çıkan zararlar; üreme sisteminde
bozukluk, Alzheimer, IQ seviyesin de düşüklük, erken ergenlik, tiroid hormonları üzerine
olumsuz etki, romatizma ve kemik erimesi olarak sıralanabilir. 2016 yılında Van ve çevresinde
alınan su örneklerinin flor düzeylerinin araştırılması spektrofotometrik yöntem kullanılarak su
içerik analiz işlemi laboratuar ortamında yapılmıştır. 2016 yılında alınan su örneklerinin Van
merkez ve çevre ilçeleri için değerler Erciş içme su sondaj kuyusu 0.041 ppm, Muradiye içme su
şebekesi 0,147 ppm Van merkez şebeke suyu 0.23 ppm, Tuşba içme su şebekesi:0.114ppm
olarak sonuçlar elde edildi. İçme sularındaki flor oranı Dünya sağlık örgütünün belirlemiş olduğu
1.5ppm değeri baz alınarak değerlendirilmektedir. Bu değer göz önüne alındığında mevcut olan
çalışmada elde edilen değerler flor açısında gayet uygun olduğu ve herhangi bir sakınca teşkil
etmediği görülmektedir.
Key words: Van, Flor, Sağlık, içme suları
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
385 | P a g e P O S T E R P R E S E N T A T I O N
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IMESET’17
Diplotaenia Turcica Eter EkstratınınAntialzheimer Aktiviteleri Tayini Araştırılması
Uğur Özdek
Yüzüncüyil University
Mehmet Boğa
Yüzüncüyil University
İsmet Meydan
Yüzüncüyil University
Hamdullah Seçkin
Yüzüncüyil University
Salih Çibuk
Yüzüncüyil University
Ahmet Ufuk Kömüroğlu
Yüzüncüyil University
Yeter Değer
Yüzüncüyil University
Nur Akman Alacabey
Yüzüncüyil University
Abstract
Alzheimer hastalığı demansın en sık görülen formudur. Progresif hafıza kaybı ve ölümle
sonuçlanan, bilişsel performansın azalmazı ile karekterizedir (Bazazzadegan, 2017). Dünyadaki
apiacea ailesi yaklaşık 450 cins ve 3700 tür içerir (BaşervePehlivan, 2015). Pimenovve ark.,
(2011) yaptıkları araştırmada Bitlis–Van–Hakkari yöresinde 2011 yılına kadar, Diplotaenia
Cachrydifolia olarak bilinen bitkinin, Umbelliferae (Apiacea) ailesinden yeni bir tür olduğunu
tespit ederek, diplotaeniaturcica olarak literature geçmesini sağlamışlardır. Dünyada var olan
diplotaenia türlerinden üç tanesi ülkemizde yetişmekte ve bunlardan ikisi endemiktir (Pimenovve
ark., 2011). Diplotaeniaturcica bitkisinin en önemli özelliği, otlupeynire katılması, yemeklerde
ve geleneksel tedavilerde kullanılmasıdır. Diplotaeniaturcica bitkisi yılan vb. Zehirli hayvanların
ısırıklarından korunma amaçlı kullanılmasının yanısıra, kök kısmı çok eski dönemlerden beri
romatizma, şeker hastalığı ve tansiyon dengeleyici olarak halkarasında kullanılmaktadır
(UceveTunçtürk, 2014; Kavalve ark., 2014). Bu çalışmada endemic diplotaeniaturcica bitkisi
eter ekstratının antialzheimer aktiviteleri tayini amaçlanmıştır. Antikolinezteraz aktivitesi, 200
μg / mL konsantrasyon için 47,03±2,49 düşük sayılabilir, ancak antibutirilkolinesteraz aktivitesi
% inhibisyon değeri 66.30 ± 0,99 değeri ile standart olarak kullandığımız galantamine yakın
olduğu belirlendi. Sonuç olarak, biyolojik faaliyetlerle ilgili bileşiklerin belirlenmesi için ileri
araştırmalar yapılabilir.
Key words: Diplotaeniaturcica, Anti-alzheimer, Ekstrat
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
386 | P a g e P O S T E R P R E S E N T A T I O N
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IMESET’17
Investigation of Some Trace Elements and Heavy Metal Levels in Premature Pre-term, Pre-term and Term Births.
1. Kasım TURAN
Van Educational Research Hospital,Van.65080
2. Kazım UÇKAN
Van Educational Research Hospital,Van.65080
3. İsmet MEYDAN*
Van Yuzuncu Yıl University, VAN, 65080
4. Halit DEMİR
Van Yuzuncu Yıl University, VAN, 65080
5. Canan DEMİR
Van Yuzuncu Yıl University, VAN, 65080
* ismetmeydan@hotmail.com
Abstract
In this study, it was aimed to investigate some trace elements and heavy metal levels in premature
pre-term, pre-term and term births. Many studies have shown that heavy metals and trace elements are
directly related to many diseases. These elements, which enter the human body in different ways and in
different forms, enter the organs such as the digestive kidney liver and seriously threaten human health
resulting from accumulation in the body.
There are a number of genetic and environmental etiologic factors that cause prematurity. This study was
undertaken to understand how the values of heavy metals and trace elements are related to preterm
delivery with unknown etiology (term) and premature-preterm conditions. The aim of working with heavy
metals (Pb, Cd, Co) and trace elements (Zn, Fe, Mg, Mn and Cu) is to understand the etiology related to
premature birth and to help with the treatment.
Heavy metals are the most harmful environmental pollutants due to their widespread use. The
environmental sources of heavy and trace elements in lead, mercury, iron, copper and other work are well
known metals, ways of taking into the body, toxic effects and methods of detection in the body.
The measurement of Zn, Cd, Fe, Mg, Mn, Pb, Co and Cu elements was determined by Atomic Absorption
Spectrophotometer method. Fe, Co, Cu, Mg, Mn and Zn levels of premature preterm, preterm and term
patients were found to be lower than healthy control group. Pb and Cd levels were higher in blood sera of
premature preterm, preterm and term patients than healthy control groups.
As a result, heavy metals and trace elements appear to have serious adverse effects on preterm,
term and premature preterm patients.
Key words: premature, pre-term, term, heavy element, trace element
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
387 | P a g e P O S T E R P R E S E N T A T I O N
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IMESET’17
Van ve Çevresindeki İçme Sularında Nitrit ve Nitrat Oranlarının Belirlenmesi. Nitrit ve Nitrat’ın İnsan Sağlığı
Üzerine Etkisi
İsmet Meydan
Yüzüncüyil Üniversity
Uğur Özdek
Yüzüncüyil Üniversity
Hamdullah Seçkin
Yüzüncüyil Üniversity
Ahmet Ufuk Kömürcüoğlu
Yüzüncüyil Üniversity
Salih Çibuk
Yüzüncüyil Üniversity
İhsan Alacabey
Mardin Artuklu University
Abstract
Türkiye’de içme sularının çoğu yer altı su kaynaklarından temin edildiği için sanayi,
hayvancılık, tarım v.b. gibi nedenlerden dolayı yeraltına sızan bazı maddeler yüzünden zararlı
hale gelebilmektedir. Bu nedenlerden dolayı özelliklede azotlu gübre kullanımını nedeni ile
kullanılan sularda nitrit ve nitrat oranlarında zararlı boyutlarda bir artış sağlayabilmektedir. İçme
sularındaki yüksek oranlarda nitrit ve nitrat oranları başta birçok kanser türü olmak üzere akut ve
kronik zehirlenme gibi ciddi sıkıntıların ortaya çıkmasına neden olabilmektedir. Su ya da
tarımsal kaynaklardan alınan nitrit amonyağa kadar indirgenir ve kana karışarak kandaki
oksihemoglobini methemoglobine çevirerek kanda hemoglobinin oksijen taşınma oranını
düşürebilir. Dünya sağlık örgütünün içme sularındaki nitrat oranının 50 mg/l nitrit oranı 0,5 mg/l
olarak belirlemesine karşın Nitrat oranı 20 mg/l olan suların sürekli kullanılması halinde akut ve
kronik zehirlenmeler ortaya çıkabilmektedir. Özelliklede bebeklerde methemoglobine neden
olabilmektedir. 2016 yılın’da Van ve çevresinde alınan su örneklerinin nitrit ve nitrat
düzeylerinin araştırılması spektrofotometrik yöntem kullanılarak su içerik analiz işlemi
laboratuar ortamında yapılmıştır. Van ve çevresinde farklı bölgelerden alınan su örnekleri
sonuçları; Van merkez tuşba Tuşba nitrat 52,25-nitrit:0,12, Erciş merkez içme su şebekesi nitrit:
0.53mg/l- nitrat: 9,74, Erciş sondaj su deposu nitrit: 0,11-nitrat: 1,45, Muradiye: nitrit:0.09-nitrat:
4.53, Başkale albayrak sağlık ocağı içme su:nitrat 53,16 nitrit:0,06 olarak bulunmuştur. Yapılan
bu çalışmada elde edilen sonuçlara göre bazı bölgelerde nitrat ve nitrit oranlarını sınırın biraz
üstünde olduğu görülmektedir. Van merkez ve çevresinde sudaki nitrat ve nitrat oranları genel
olarak prosedürdeki değerlere uygun olduğu görülmektedir. Nitrit ve nitrat oranlarının yüksek
olduğu bölgelerde değerlerin yüksek olmasının nedeni tarımda kullanılan azotlu gübrelerin ve
yeraltına sızan atık maddelerin olduğu söylenebilir. Bu bölgelerdeki içme su kalitesini artırmak
ve oluşabilecek zararları engellemek için; suya karışan ve sudaki yukarıda anlatılan standart
değerlerin üzerinde değerlere neden olabilecek şartların engellenmesi gerekmektedir.
Key words: nitrit, nitrat, methemoglobin, Van, spektrofotometrik
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
388 | P a g e P O S T E R P R E S E N T A T I O N
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IMESET’17
Van İli Benzin İstasyonu Çalışanların Saçlarında Co düzeyinin belirlenmesi
İhsan Alacabey
Mardin Artuklu Üniversity
Ahmet Ufuk Kömürcüoğlu
Yüzüncüyil Üniversity
Nurhayat Atasoy
Yüzüncüyil Üniversity
Ali Rıza Kul
Yüzüncüyil Üniversity
Nur Akman Alacabey
Yüzüncüyil Üniversity
Ufuk Mercan Yücel
Yüzüncüyil Üniversity
Uğur Özdek
Yüzüncüyil Üniversity
Sema Kaptanoğlu
Yüzüncüyil Üniversity
Hamdullah Seçkin
Yüzüncüyil Üniversity
Abstract
Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı Van ili petrol istasyonunda çalışan işçilerin saç örneklerinde Kobalt ağır
metal düzeyinin belirmektir. Materyal ve Metod: Saç örnekleri izin veren petrol istasyonu çalışanlarından
(n=100) alınmıştır. Kontrol grubu (n=100) olarak petrol istasyonunda çalışmayan kişilerden saç örnekleri
alınmıştır. Saç örnekleri triton x100(%1) ile yıkandı. Yıkanan örnekler 60 ºC derecede kurutuldu. Saç
örnekleri 1 mil nitric asit ile karıştırıldı ve 60 ºC sıcak su banyosunda 7-8 saat bekletildi. Sindirilen saç
örnekleri 10 ml ultra saf su eklendi ve ICP-OES cihazı kullanılarak analiz edildi. Bulgular: Petrol
istasyonunda çalışan işçilerin saç örneklerindeki kobalt (0.00919±0.017) düzeyi kontrol grubundan
(0.00562±0.013) yüksekti fakat bu yükseklik istatistik olarak anlamlı değildir (p>0.05) Sonuç: Petrol
istasyonunda çalışan işçilerde kobalt düzeyinin kontrolden bir miktar yüksek olması, bu işçilerin bu ağır
metale daha fazla maruz kaldıklarının bir göstergesi olabilir, bu nedenle kobalt düzeyinin gözlenmesi
önemli olabilir.
Key words: Kobalt, Saç,Ağır metal, Petrol istasyonu
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
389 | P a g e P O S T E R P R E S E N T A T I O N
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IMESET’17
Petrol İstasyonu Çalışanlarında Manganez (Mn) Düzeyinin Belirlenmesi
Ali Rıza Kul
Yüzüncüyil Üniversity
İhsan Alacabey
Mardin Artuklu Üniversity
Nur Akman Alacabey
Yüzüncüyil Üniversity
Ahmet Ufuk Kömürcüoğlu
Yüzüncüyil Üniversity
Nurhayat Atasoy
Yüzüncüyil Üniversity
Ufuk Mercan Yücel
Yüzüncüyil Üniversity
Uğur Özdek
Yüzüncüyil Üniversity
Sema Kaptanoğlu
Yüzüncüyil Üniversity
İsmet Meydan
Yüzüncüyil Üniversity
Abstract
Amaç: Metilsiklopentadienil manganez trikarbonil (MMT), manganez (Mn)'in organik bir
türevidir ve korozyon önleyici ve oktan arttırıcı olarak kullanılır. Bu bileşiğin yanması Mn emisyonuna
yol açar. Bu nedenle bu çalışmada petrol istasyonunda çalışan işçilerin saç örneklerinde Mn düzeyini
belirleyeme çalıştık. Materyal ve Metod: Toplam 100 petrol istasyonu işçisi ve 100 büro çalışanı
çalışmaya dahil edilmiştir. Çalışmaya katılanlardan saç örnekleri alınarak Tritonx100(%1) ile yıkandı.
Saç örnekleri kurutulduktan sonra 1 ml nitrik asit ile yakıldı ve 10 ml ultra saf su eklenerek ICP-OES
cihazı kullanılarak Mn düzeyi belirlendi.
Bulgular: Petrol istasyonunda çalışan işçilerin saç örneklerinde Mn düzeyi (0.00966±0.0123),
petrol istasyonunda çalışmayan gruptan (0.00397±0.0022) anlamlı olarak yüksek bulunmuştur (p=0.019).
Sonuç: Petrolde kullanılan MMT’ye maruziyet petrol istasyonunda çalışan işçilerde Mn düzeyinin
artmasına sebep olabilir. Bu işçilerin Mn düzeyinin düzenli olarak gözlenmesi önerilir.
Key words: Mangan, ICP-OES, Saç, Ağır Metal, Petrol istasyonu işçileri
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
390 | P a g e P O S T E R P R E S E N T A T I O N
https://imeset.org/
IMESET’17
Adsorption Of Textile Dyes From Aquous Solutions By Juniperus Chinensis L. Using Cone
Şenol Kubilay
Van Yüzüncüyıl Üniversitesi
Ali Rıza Kul
Van Yüzüncüyıl Üniversitesi
Nilüfer Çiriğ Selçuk
Van Yüzüncüyıl Üniversitesi
Ali Savran
Van Yüzüncüyıl Üniversitesi
ABSTRACT
In this study, Juniperus chinensis L. cone sawdust was used as adsorbent for the adsorption
of dying reagents methylene blue from aquous solutıon. Effects of pH, starting dye
concentration, temperature, and equilibrium contact time on the bio-sorption of methylene blue
was investigated. Data were applied to Lagergren, Ho-Mckay, Weber-Morris kinetic models and
the Langmuir and Freundlich adsorption isotherms. It was found that the adsorption isotherms
follow the Freundlich model. However, the adsorption kinetics follow Ho-Mckay and Freundlich
models (R2:0,9098) for methylene blue, respectively. The isotherm data obtained at different
temperatures for bio-sorption of methylene blue was applied to thermodynamics equations and
thermodynamic parameters T: 308 K (ΔG : -90,4172 kj/mol; ΔH: 0,0054 kj/mol and ΔS: 0,0285
kj/molK ).
Key Words: Juniperus chinensis L. cone, Biosorption, Methylene Blue, Environment
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
391 | P a g e P O S T E R P R E S E N T A T I O N
https://imeset.org/
IMESET’17
Adsorption Of Textile Dyes From Aquous Solutions By Elaeagnus Angustifolia L.Using Wood Shavings
Nilüfer Çiriğ Selçuk
Van Yüzüncüyıl Üniversitesi
Ali Rıza Kul
Van Yüzüncüyıl Üniversitesi
Şenol Kubilay
Van Yüzüncüyıl Üniversitesi
Sema Kaptanoğlu
Van Yüzüncüyıl Üniversitesi
ABSTRACT
In this study, Elaeagnus angustifolia L. wood shavings was used as adsorbent for the adsorption
of dying reagents methylene blue from aquous solutıon. Effects of pH, starting dye
concentration, temperature, and equilibrium contact time on the bio-sorption of methylene blue
was investigated. Data were applied to Lagergren, Ho-Mckay, Weber-Morris kinetic models and
the Langmuir and Freundlich adsorption isotherms. It was found that the adsorption isotherms
follow the Langmuir model. However, the adsorption kinetics follow Ho-Mckay and Langmuir
models (R2:0,7725) for methylene blue, respectively. The isotherm data obtained at different
temperatures for bio-sorption of methylene blue was applied to thermodynamics equations and
thermodynamic parameters T: 313 K (ΔG : -140,2655 kj/mol; ΔH: 0,0051kj/mol and ΔS: 0,0295
kj/molK ).
Key Words: Elaeagnus angustifolia L., Biosorption, Methylene Blue, Environment
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
392 | P a g e O R A L P R E S E N T A T I O N
https://imeset.org/
IMESET’17
Comparison of Achievements of Different Deep Learning Architects on the Face Expression Problem
Vedat TÜMEN
Munzur University, Department of Computer Technology, Tunceli, 62100
Ömer Faruk SÖYLEMEZ
Dicle University, Department of Computer Engineering, Diyarbakır, 21280
Burhan ERGEN
Fırat University, Department of Computer Engineering, Elazığ, 23000
Abstract
Today there are uses many field of emotion analysis from the facial expressions. Personal
psychological evaluations have become very common with the developed computer applications.
Nowadays, deep learning, computer vision applications and researches can make emotional analysis from
face expression. With the help of the developing technology, many areas such as human emotional
analysis and personality analysis are used. In this article study, deep learning methods, which are very
popular today for emotional analysis of face expressions and in which new methods, models and systems
are constantly developed, have been utilized. In the scope of the study, the networks constructed with
Inceptionv3, Resnet50, VGG16 architectures which are used today together with our own architecture
have been trained on FER2013 dataset which is open to the public. As a result of the verification
performed with the test set of the same data set, the performances of these networks are compared. We
evaluated the results of Inceptionv3, Resnet50, VGG16 architectures according to their performance and
emotional diversity and examined the network structures of the models. In this study, it was determined
that Inceptionv3 architecture performance was 62.8, Resnet50 architecture performance was 58.2,
VGG16 performance was 61.5 and our model performance was 55.3. The highest performance of the
model we have developed has been found to be 87% happy and 72% stunned.
Keywords: Facial Recognition, Deep Learning, Emotion Analysis
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
393 | P a g e O R A L P R E S E N T A T I O N
https://imeset.org/
IMESET’17
Investigation of the Relationship Among Climatic Variables by Vector Autoregression Model (VAR): A Case
Study in Bitlis
Hayriye Esra Akyüz
Bitlis Eren University, Faculty of Science and Arts, Department Of Statistics, Bitlis,
Turkey, 13000
Abstract
Determination of temperature increase (global warming) as a result of climate changes, became a
tremendous threat for all living things, is the aim of this study. If tY is a time series:
1t t tY Y e (1)
where te is series of normally random variables with mean zero and variance
2 . Hypotheses for
stationarity of tY are:
0 : 1H (2)
1 : 1H (3)
where 1 means stationarity of tY . VAR model is:
1
1 1
m m
t j t j j t j t
j j
Y Y X
(4)
2
1 1
m m
t j t j j t j t
j j
X Y X
(5)
where1t and
2t are error terms. As climatic data in this study, the average pressure, minimum
temperature above soil, the average humudity, the average wind speed, the average temperature and the
average of total precipitation were used for the years between 2012 and 2016. They were officially
obtained from Directorate of Bitlis Meteorology. Eviews 7.0 software was used to analyse the climatic
data. Firstly, the stationarities of the variables were tested by Augmented Dickey–Fuller and Phillips–
Perron Unit root tests and in order to reveal cause and result relations among variables Granger Causality
test was applied. After the way of relation and degree among climatic data was determined by using VAR
test, Variance Decomposition was applied for how much percentage of the total variance on forecast error
variance of average temperature was explained by the others. Impulse-Response Function is measured for
responses of the average temperature variable to another variable which received on one standart
deviation shock. Lag length was determined as four according to Akaike Information Criterion (AIC). It
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
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IMESET’17
was seen that VAR(4) model satisfied the stability condition and inverse roots of autoregressive
characteristic polynomial were not outside the unit circle. In general, it has been determined that a
standard deviation shock given to the variable average temperature affects itself and the variable average
pressure most. As a result, the average temperature variable is determined by its own shocks in the short
term. At the end of 12 months, 58.4% of the variable average temperature is explained by itself, 9.5% by
average minimum temperature above soil, 9.4% by average humidity, 5.06% by average pressure and
7.24% by average wind speed.
Keywords: Granger casuality analysis, impulse-response function, time series statistic, vector
autoregression analysis
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
395 | P a g e O R A L P R E S E N T A T I O N
https://imeset.org/
IMESET’17
EEG Uygulamalarında Veri Madenciliği: Örnek Bir Çalışma
Seda GÜZEL AYDIN
Gazi Üniversitesi,Elektrik-Elektronik Mühendisliği, Ankara, 06570
Hasan Şakir BİLGE
Gazi Üniversitesi,Elektrik-Elektronik Mühendisliği, Ankara, 06570
ABSTRACT
Teknolojinin gelişmesine paralel veri tabanlarının genişlemesi, kaydedilen veri sayısının ve verileri
tanımlayan nitelik sayısının artmasına yol açmıştır. Bu nedenle son zamanlarda veri madenciliği
teknikleri yardımıyla anlamlı ve ayıredici nitelikler belirlenmeye çalışılmaktadır. Veri madenciliği çeşitli
kaynaklardan elde edilen veriler üzerinde anlamlı, işe yarar bilgiler elde etme yöntemidir.
Elektroansefalogram (EEG) işareti beyinde gerçekleşen fonksiyonlar sonucunda meydana gelen elektrik
kökenli işaretlerdir. Beyin ile ilgili önemli bilgiler içeren bu işaretlerin analizi, tıpta teşhis ve tedavi
süreçlerinin kontrolü için son derece yararlıdır. EEG işaretine ait niteliklerin fazla olması, bu nitelikler
arasından anlamlı olanların tespit edilmesi problemini ortaya çıkarmaktadır. Bu çalışmada veri
madenciliği tekniklerinin EEG işareti üzerine uygulanmasıyla ilgili literatür taranmıştır. Çalışmanın
sonunda LabVIEW grafiksel kodlama dili yardımıyla veri madenciliği teknikleri EEG işareti üzerine
uygulanmıştır. EEG işaretinden nitelik elde etmek için dalgacık analizi ve istatistiksel yöntemler
kullanılmıştır. İşaretin genlik, ortalama, maksimum, minimum gibi nitelikleri çıkartılmıştır. Farklı
frekanslar ve genliklerden oluşan EEG işaretinden çıkartılan niteliklerin k-ortalamalar algoritması ile
hangi frekans bandını tanımladığı bulunmaya çalışılmıştır.
Keywords: EEG, Veri Madenciliği, LabVIEW
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
396 | P a g e O R A L P R E S E N T A T I O N
https://imeset.org/
IMESET’17
Effect of Diazinon, an organophosphorous pesticide, on total lipid fraction in the liver of Oreochromis niloticus
Murat YOLCU
Dicle University, Faculty of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmaceutical Toxicology
Mehmet BAŞHAN
Dicle University, Faculty of Science, Department of Zoology
Veysi KIZMAZ
Mardin Artuklu University, Health Services Vocational School
İsmail YENER
Dicle University, Faculty of Pharmacy, Department of Analitical Chemistry
Elif İpek SATAR
Dicle University, Faculty of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmaceutical Toxicology
ABSTRACT
Introduction: Pesticides are toxic substances released into the environment in potentially
large quantities that can cause adverse effects on human and wildlife populations. OP pesticides
are used as an alternative in place of to permanent, more bioaccumulative organochlorine
pesticides. Diazinon is an organophosphate (OP) insecticide. Studies have shown that this
pesticide is highly toxic to fish. Diazinon's 96 hour LC50 value was reported between 0.8 mg/L
(Poecilia reticulata) and 8 mg / L (Brachydanio rerio) in different fish species. The LC50 value
for diazinon Oreochromis niloticus was found to be 2.8 mg / L. According to this value Diazinon
is quite toxic to O. nilotucus. O. niloticus is used as indicator organisms to study the biological
effects of pollutants in the aquatic environment. In fish, the liver is the main organ for the
biotransformation of organic pollutants and the excretion of harmful metals. In addition, lipid
components are very susceptible to stress factors and environmental changes. Therefore, in the
present study, it was aimed to determine the changes that can occur in the fatty acids in the total
lipid fraction of the liver tissue of O. niloticus exposed to the sublethal concentration of diazinon.
Materials and Methods: The fish were provided from the pools of the Faculty of
Fisheries of Çukurova University. Test groups were designated as diazinon exposure, acetone
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
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Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
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IMESET’17
control and control groups. The diazinon concentration was prepared by dissolving in acetone
and taking into account one-tenth of the LC50 values (0.28 mg/L diazinon). In order to
determine the changes that would occur in fatty acids, three fish were removed at the end of the
7th, 14th and 21st days of each of the experimental groups. Liver tissues from the sacrificed fish
were homogenized in chloroform / methanol (2:1, v/v) solution. After, the fatty acids in the total
lipids were converted to fatty acid methyl esters. A gas chromatograph with an FID detector was
used for the analysis of fatty acid methyl esters.
Results and discussion: The most important fatty acids in the total lipid in the liver
tissue of the control fish were C16: 0, C18: 0, C18: 1, C18: 2n-6 and C22: 6n-3. On days 7, 14
and 21, irregular increases and decreases were recorded. The results were statistically meaningful
at P <0.05 level. In this study, the toxicity of diazinon on the liver total lipid fatty acids of the
Oreochormis niloticus was shown. In fresh water, even in small concentrations, the presence of
diazinon may cause harmful effects on fish physiology and potentially impair survival in the
natural environment. Therefore, control measures should be taken to prevent possible
contamination of the water environment by such toxic pest insecticide.
Thank: This study is supported by the Dicle University Scientific Research Projects (16-
EZF-001).
REFERENCES
1 Garcia-Santos, S.,Fontainhas-Fernandes,A.,Wilson,J.M.,2006.Cadmium tolerance in the Nile tilapia
(Oreochromis niloticus) following acute exposure:assessment of some ion osmoregulatory parameters.
Environ.Toxicol.1,33–46.
2 Eisler, R. Diazinon Hazards to Fish, Wildlife and Invertebrates: A Synoptic Review (Contaminant Hazard
Review No. 9). U.S. Department of the Interior, Fish and Wildlife Service, Washington, DC, 1986.5-57
3 Kehrer, J.P., 1993. Free radicals as mediators of tissue injury and disease. Crit. Rev. Toxicol. 23 (1), 21–48.
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
398 | P a g e O R A L P R E S E N T A T I O N
https://imeset.org/
IMESET’17
Information technologies and security problems in digital libraries
Nazlı HASANOVA
PHD, Baku State University,Azerbaijan
Mirvari AGAYEVA
PHD, Baku State University,Azerbaijan
Abstract
This paper highlights the impact of information technology on a traditional library. The
importance, advantages and disadvantages of the digital library over the traditional library was
emphasized. Information technologies have changed the world and have become one of the
important tools for obtaining information on new days. Library collections extend not only to
printed documents, but also to the use of electronic resources for their use, and therefore it is
important to develop a digital library. People realized the importance of digital libraries,
whatever their feelings for them. Innovative methods of collecting, storing, processing and
transferring information made by digital libraries will promote scientific research and
development, promote distance learning environment and exert significant influence on the
national economy. Libraries made significant investments in computer resources, training and
services. However, such investments must be protected from abuse or error, taking an active role
in ensuring information security. Information security includes staff security, confidentiality,
policy and computer security. Libraries should implement good backup policies and recovery
procedures to ensure access to and access to their data and services through information systems
and access to them in a convenient manner when necessary and data can be quickly restored
during downtime. The work uses the integrated extensible library and information system-IRBIS,
which supports UNIMARK and USMARK formats. Some technologies are used to provide
digital rights management: encryption, passwords, watermarks, digital signature, copy detection
systems.
Keywords: Digital library, Information technology, Security system, Digital Rights
Management
International Conference on Multidisciplinary, Science, Engineering and
Technology (IMESET’17 Bitlis)
Oct 27-29, 2017, Bitlis
399 | P a g e O R A L P R E S E N T A T I O N
https://imeset.org/
IMESET’17
Calculation of probability characteristics of heat flow in infinite rod with random imperfections in manufacture
Gasimov G.R
Baku State University, Baku
Aghayeva M.H
Baku State University, Baku
Abstract
In the paper we study heat flow in an unbounded rod manufactured with random
imperfections, whose manufactured with random imperfections, whose lateral surface is heat-
insulated. Assuming the representation xKK 0 for thermal diffusivity factor, where
x is a random function with the known probabilistic characteristics, and also assuming that
the initial heat condition is random, under definite additional conditions we get calculation
formulas of mathematical expectation and correlational function for solving the Cauchy
corresponding problem.
Keywords: heat flow, correlational function, unbounded rod, thermal diffusivity
factor.