Post on 13-May-2018
| 20/09/2007 | IBM Confidential All rights reserved.
Sensor Information Management
© Copyright IBM Corporation 2007
Inspiration for InnovatorsIBM Pharma Track & Trace
Brussels, September 13th, 2007
| 20/09/2007 | IBM Confidential All rights reservedPage 2 © Copyright IBM Corporation 2007
Sensor Information Management
Most state governments are creating pedigree lawsItem level pedigrees to secure the supply chain and protect patient safety
2 Source: http://www.ftc.gov/bcp/workshops/rfid/rudolf.pdf
No Pedigree
Legislation
Passed Pedigree Legislation, rules pending
Normal Distribution
ND
SD
NE
KS
OK
TX
NMAZ
COUT
NV
CA
OR
ID
WY
MT
WA
MN
IA
MO
MIWI
IN
KY
TN
MS
LA
AL GA
SC
NC
VAWV
OHPA
MDDE
NJ
NYCT RI
MANHVT
ME
AK
HI
FL
AR
Normal Distribution with ADR
Proposed Legislation
Proposed regulations. No legislation proposed.
Passed Legislation
IL
Passed Legislation; Rules Adopted
BelgiumFranceItalyPortugalSpainJapan
approx. 41 of 50 states with legislative activity
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Sensor Information Management
Pharma continues investing in serialized track & traceRecent Industry Activity – 1/1/2009 is rapidly approaching
Pharma Manufacturers – Top 20 Worldwide15 of top 20 expected to plan or execute pilots in ‘0750 of top 100 to budget for RFID/Serialization pilots in ’08
Current ActivitiesPfizer: 5 NDC’s @ 1 packaging site and 3 DC’s,
(expansion announced)
GlaxoSmithKline: 1 NDC with w packaging site and 1 DC Novartis: 1 NDC pilot in process, 2 sitesMerck: 2 NDC pilot in process, 3 sites
(mix of 2-D barcode and RFID)AZ: 1 NDC pilot completed
Wyeth: 1 NDC pilot in processJ&J: 1 NDC pilot in RFP, 2 sitesAmgen: Serialization business case developmentBaxter: Serialization study for distribution centers
Pharma Wholesalers – Top 3 USCardinal Health
� 1 packaging plant, 1 DC, 2 pharmacy pilot completed� Expanding to 5 California DC’s� Participating in McKesson “On-Track” pilot
AmerisourceBergen Company� 1 DC pilot announced – Sacramento, CA� Phase 2 & 3 planned to include 3 CA DC’s and
customers� RFP for AHP pilot (packaging division)
McKesson� “On Track” pilot – 5 mfrs, 2 wholesalers, 5 retailers� Internal RFID technology PoC at multiple work areas
Pharma Retailers – Distribution Centers and StoresWalgreens RFP for CA DC pilotRite-Aid Pharmacy pilotWal-Mart Ongoing Class 2 Drug pilotTarget Internal pharmacy pilot at the unit-levelAlbertsons Pharmacy pilotAhold Ongoing internal pilot at the unit-level
Mix of UHF, HF, 2-D barcode
Increase in customer requests for serialization strategic assessments���� The Network Effect
| 20/09/2007 | IBM Confidential All rights reservedPage 4 © Copyright IBM Corporation 2007
Sensor Information Management
Is visibility across the supply chain important to you?
1. Is it an advantage to know the What, Where, Why,
When of each movement of an item across the
supply chain?
2. If you could connect “factory to warehouse to
store” gaining you accurate product movement,
would this facilitate collaboration with partners to
the benefit of inventory or logistics?
3. Can you comply with government electronic pedigree regulations?
4. Without a clear picture of your product movement, how do you know a product has not been
counterfeited, stolen or diverted?Counterfeiting?
“Electronic record of each
transaction tracked at the
smallest level of packaging”
Compliance?
Inventory, returns, charge backs?
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Sensor Information Management
Distributor
Scala
ble
to u
nit d
ata
volu
me
PharmacyManufacturer
Pallet
Case
Ite
m
Pallet
Case
Ite
mPallet
Case
Ite
m
How does RFIDIC help you answer these questions?
Trading Partner
CollaborationSecure Data Exchange
Standards based EPCIS capture and query to deliver sensor information management
EPCISEPCIS EPCIS
100s of
millions
of
events Leverages years of IBM B2B experience
Reporting
& Alerts
� Leadership in SOA provides standards integration and internal collaboration
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Sensor Information Management
RFIDIC is already deployed with multiple serialized data carriers- and more than one in the same deployment
Product Identification that can be captured can come in the form of:
� Passive RFID Tag – UHF Gen 2, HF
� Barcodes – Linear, Data Matrix
� Active RFID Tag
� Human Readable Number
� And more in the future!
We can also associate patterns such as holograms to each captured Unit
EPC within RFIDIC – then return to the user the appropriate pattern for that Unit
RFIDIC can also simplify the allocation of random EPC codes as an additional security feature.
| 20/09/2007 | IBM Confidential All rights reservedPage 7 © Copyright IBM Corporation 2007
Sensor Information Management
IBM WebSphere RFID Information Center is the most scalable, robust, secure, and proven EPCIS on the market
• RFIDIC was built in “co-innovation” projects with customers solving multiple use cases in multiple industries.
• RFIDIC is scalable – rigorously tested with 100s of millions of events
• RFIDIC is secure – policy-based access control at the attribute level
• RFIDIC is proven – lessons learned went back into the EPCIS standard
• RFIDIC is ready to deploy – single DVD installation let’s you get to work
• RIFIDIC is ready to integrate – broad array of flexible integration points
•RFIDIC is ready to network – links to any other standard EPCIS
| 20/09/2007 | IBM Confidential All rights reservedPage 8 © Copyright IBM Corporation 2007
Sensor Information Management
WebSphere RFID Information Center Key Capabilities
Easily configured user notificationsAlerts
Full enterprise performance with proven deploymentsPerformance
Easy to set-up and retrieve data
� Pre-configured (e.g. ePedigree, Shipment Verification)
� Flexible ad hoc (e.g. open-source BIRT)
Reporting
Highly granular and easy to setup for trading partner queries and for internal use
Security
Standards-based, easy to setup for trading partners and for internal use
Queries
Standards-based, easily configured and highly scalableEvent Capture
Easy to load and maintainMaster Data
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Sensor Information Management
RFID Information Center and its Business Features Align w/ Global Standards
Solution Architecture
RFID Reader
Filtering & Collection
EPCIS Capture
EPCIS Repository
EPCIS Capture Interface
EPCIS Query Interface
ALE Interface
Reader Protocol
Internal Applications
External Applications
Network Architecture
…to address multiple business processesGBS /
GTS S
erv
ices
RFID Readers, I/O, Barcodes,PLCs and other device types
WebSphere RFID Information Center ™
Use C
ase S
cenarios
New SOABusinessProcesses
WebSphere RFID Premises Server™ 6.0
Distributed Data Collection &
Device Control
Enterprise Applications
SOA Foundation
Rework
Pharmacy Operations
DC Operations
Packaging Operations
Target Recalls
Efficient Returns
Automated Replenishment
Cycle Counting
Expiration Management
Perpetual Inventory
Chargeback Resolution
Diversion Tracking
Product Authentication
e-Pedigree
Shipment Verification
UHFAlienIntermecSymbol
Arcom
others…
HFTagsysothers…
PrintersIBMPrintronixZebra
others…
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Sensor Information Management
RFID Information Center Features - Roadmap
IBM FeatureFeatures Roadmap
(future)
Business Features
Product Authentication
Compliance
Shipment Verification
Order Management
Diversion Tracking
Chargeback Resolution
Perpetual Inventory
Expiration Management
Cycle Counting
Automated Replenishment
Inventory Management
Efficient Returns
Targeted Recall
Reverse Logistics
WebSphere RFID Information Center ™
SOA Business Processes
Solution Architecture
WebSphere RFID Premises Server™ 6.0
Distributed Data Collection &
Device Control
Eclipse
ePedigree
| 20/09/2007 | IBM Confidential All rights reservedPage 11 © Copyright IBM Corporation 2007
Sensor Information Management
Where has WebSphere RFIDIC been deployed?1. CP Manufacturer http://www.rfidjournal.com/article/articleview/2519
� Industry: Consumer Products Manufacturer analyzing RFID events from two retailers
� Use Case: Product Promotion Management, New Product Introduction
2. AmerisourceBergen http://www.rfidjournal.com/article/articleview/2820� Industry: Pharmaceuticals Distributor in Distribution Center
� Use Case: ePedigree for automatic detection of counterfeit drugs
� Special Features: Full Line Speeds, EPCglobal HF and Gen2 UHF mixed, Full EPC Network
3. Big 3 Drug Distributor http://www.rfidjournal.com/article/articleview/2380� Industry: Pharmaceuticals Distributor in Distribution Centers
� Use Case: ePedigree for automatic detection of counterfeit drugs, Reverse logistics
� Special Features: Full Line Speeds, EPCglobal Gen 2 UHF
4. Pharma Manufacturer http://www.rfidjournal.com/article/articleview/2219� Industry: Pharmaceuticals Manufacturer in Manufacturing Plant and Distribution Center
� Use Case: ePedigree for automatic detection of counterfeit drugs
� Special Features: Full Line Speeds, EPCglobal HF and Gen2 UHF mixed
5. EU Project ITAIDE http://www.rfidjournal.com/article/articleview/2779� Industry: Consumer Products and Ocean-going Shipping Containers
� Use Case: Container Tracking to create Secure Trade Lanes / Green Lanes
� Special Features: Three EPCISes on three continents, Full EPC Network, multisensordevice: TREC (Tamper Resistant Embedded Controller) in each shipping container
| 20/09/2007 | IBM Confidential All rights reservedPage 12 © Copyright IBM Corporation 2007
Sensor Information Management
IBM RFID Solution for Pharmaceutical Traceability Top 5 Global Pharmaceutical Manufacturer
Mfgr DC shipping and connection to EPC network. Integration w/ WMS (RedPrairie)
Receive pallet, case & items at one mfgr distribution center
In line tagging of pallet, case & items on one production line. Integration w/ MES (SAP)
Phase IIIPhase IIPhase I
Case-levelSamSys 9310, Symbol MC9000 G
RFID Tags� Pre-commissioned 96-bit RFID tags with integrated labels
Frequencies� Item-level = HF (13.56MHz, ISO 15693)� Case-level = UHF (915MHz, EPCglobal)
RFID Hardware� HF and UHF readers (case/item association) at packaging line� UHF reader at pallet association & DC receiving� HF and UHF readers at DC shipping & all rework stations
Tag Quality� 99+% yield on product labels integrated with HF inlays from
the convertersRead Reliability
� 99+% read reliability on randomly packed, randomly oriented bottles inside of a case using HF tunnel reader
Read Reliability� 99+% read reliability on singulated case and pallet tags using
fixed and hand-held UHF readers
Item levelTagSys L200 Tunnel reader
33 feet per minute, reading 48 units in
approximately 6 second read cycle
| 20/09/2007 | IBM Confidential All rights reservedPage 13 © Copyright IBM Corporation 2007
Sensor Information Management
IBM RFID Solution for Pharmaceutical Traceability Top 3 US Wholesaler / Contract Manufacturer
Receive totes at a mail order pharmacy
Receive cases, and pick units into totes at one distribution center
In line tagging of units and cases of two products on one packaging line
Phase IIIPhase IIPhase I
Case-levelAlien 9800 Gen 2 UHF Readers
RFID Tags� In-line commissioning of 96-bit Gen 2 RFID tags with integrated
labels for units and cases
Frequencies� Item and Case-level = UHF (915MHz, EPCglobal Gen2)
RFID Hardware� UHF readers in packaging plant at item encoding, unit to case
aggregation, turntable verification, and shipping� UHF readers in DC at receiving, picking, turntable verification, &
shipping� UHF readers at pharmacy at receiving
Tag Quality� 99.8% yield on product labels integrated with UHF inlays
Read Reliability� Unit Level – 95-99.7% depending on product and point in the
process
� Case & Tote Level 99-100%
Item levelAlien Gen 2 UHF Tags
Alien 9800 Gen 2 UHF Readers, 2
bottles per minute
| 20/09/2007 | IBM Confidential All rights reservedPage 14 © Copyright IBM Corporation 2007
Sensor Information Management
Shipment Verification Example
Mfg Plant DC
EPCIS
Ship Product
Capture
Shipping
Event
Capture
Receiving Event
Ship Product directly to
Hospital/Clinic
EPCIS
Capture
Receiving
Event
Capture
Shipping
Event
EPCIS
Query: ASN
Query: Receipt Notification
Distributor
Benefits from EPCIS
� Real-time visibility of
product movement
� Identification of theft
and diversion� Demand signal
� Better labor planning
Shipment Verification Dashboard
�Mfg Plant has
visibility to when product is
received at DC
�DC has visibility to what
product is coming and what product has been
received by
Hospital/Clinic
�Distributor has
visibility of what product is coming to
them
DM
ZL
ocal
EPCIS
| 20/09/2007 | IBM Confidential All rights reservedPage 15 © Copyright IBM Corporation 2007
Sensor Information Management
ePedigree Example (Track & Trace via EPCIS)
Mfg Plant DC
EPCIS
Ship Product
Capture
Shipping
Event
Capture
Receiving Event
Ship Product directly to
Distributor
EPCIS
Capture
Receiving
Event
Capture
Shipping
Event
EPCIS
Query: Respond with Pedigree Data
Query: Request Pedigree
Distributor
Benefits from EPCIS
� On demand build of
Pedigree (by request, or
subscribe to pull events) that
complies with EPCglobal
Standard
� Flexible model for pedigree
via pull or push methods to
enable interoperability with all trading partners
� Single infrastructure for pedigree + other use cases
ePedigree
Example
�Distributor scans/reads EPC
at a portal to request pedigree on demand
�EPCIS query to automatically build pedigree
DM
ZL
ocal
EPCIS
| 20/09/2007 | IBM Confidential All rights reservedPage 16 © Copyright IBM Corporation 2007
Sensor Information Management
IBM WebSphere RFID Information Center v1.1
Customer need:Start sharing event data with
trading partners to build ePedigrees for California’s
1/1/2009 mandate
RFIDIC delivers:ePedigree Feature for CA
compliant T&T ePedigree
| 20/09/2007 | IBM Confidential All rights reservedPage 17 © Copyright IBM Corporation 2007
Sensor Information Management
IBM WebSphere RFID Information Center v1.1Customer need: Rapid development of sophisticated ad hoc reports
RFIDIC delivers: Eclipse Business Intelligence and Reporting Tools - BIRT
RFIDIC makes your sensor events available as a BIRT Data Source Eclipse BIRT homepage: http://www.eclipse.org/birtVideo demo of BIRT capabilities: http://europa-mirror1.eclipse.org/birt/downloads/examples/misc/BIRT2.1Demo/EclipseDemo.html
Flexible Reporting Options =� IBM DB2 Alphablox for slice, dice, and drill analytics� Eclipse BIRT open source engine for ad hoc reporting� SQL access to Reporting Views for legacy reporting tools
| 20/09/2007 | IBM Confidential All rights reservedPage 18 © Copyright IBM Corporation 2007
Sensor Information Management
IBM WebSphere RFID Information Center v1.1Customer need: Raise alerts based on interactions of multiple events
RFIDIC delivers: Allow for plug in of Complex Event Processing engines
RFIDIC allows you to plug in Complex Event ProcessingCoral8 homepage: http://www.coral8.com
| 20/09/2007 | IBM Confidential All rights reservedPage 19 © Copyright IBM Corporation 2007
Sensor Information Management
IBM Secure Trade LanesUsing Information On Demand to expedite customs clearance
Sensor Information Management
| 20/09/2007 | IBM Confidential All rights reservedPage 20 © Copyright IBM Corporation 2007
Sensor Information Management
Connect the TREC multisensor to the door of every shipping container.TREC = Tamper Resistant Embedded Controller
| 20/09/2007 | IBM Confidential All rights reservedPage 21 © Copyright IBM Corporation 2007
Sensor Information Management
What are we doing to createIntelligent Trade Lanesfor shipping containers?
TREC
TREC
TREC
TREC
TREC
TREC
TREC
TREC
TREC
Please discuss with steffen.schaefer@de.ibm.com
Repository
Query Interface
Capture Interface
EP
C N
etw
ork
In
terfa
ce
MD
M C
lien
t In
terfa
ce
ExistingSupply Chain
Visibility Application
TREC = Tamper Resistant Embedded Controller
| 20/09/2007 | IBM Confidential All rights reservedPage 22 © Copyright IBM Corporation 2007
Sensor Information Management
The IBM Secure Trade Lane solution integrates state of the art
technologies in an end-to-end vision, implemented in a modular, open, non-proprietary and pragmatic way
The highest possible visibility and interoperability can only be achieved through an end-to-end approach
TREC (*)
(*) TREC= Tamper-Resistant Embedded Controller
= accredited entity
= various sensors
ImporterCustomsTerminalCarrierCustomsTerminalLSPExporter
Shipment Information Sharing Services (SISS)
| 20/09/2007 | IBM Confidential All rights reservedPage 23 © Copyright IBM Corporation 2007
Sensor Information Management
RFID and TREC (Secure Trade Lane) can complement each other by connecting an RFID reader or a handheld to the TREC as a sensor
Pallet level
Case level
TREC
RFID Reader
RFID Tag
RFID Connection
ZigBee Connection
� Container level tracking can be expanded to pallet level, case level, and even item level tracking
� As a result, the exact content of a container will be known
| 20/09/2007 | IBM Confidential All rights reservedPage 24 © Copyright IBM Corporation 2007
Sensor Information Management
IBM delivers EPC Networking today
• The EPC Network can deliver value beyond ePedigree Compliance
� IBM‘s EPCIS software can deliver compliance w/ government mandates (California, New York ePedigree, Italy Bollino, France, etc.)
� IBM‘s EPCIS software provides the framework for solving value add use cases such as: Counterfeit Detection, Diversion, Reverse Logistics, Inventory Management, Expiry
� IBM‘s EPCIS is already successfully deployed in multiple customer projects
� IBM is active in both the USA and in Europe to ensure that there are global standards
� IBM is and will continue to be leader in EPC Networking in Pharma and other Industries
• High throughput demonstrations proved that IBM‘s EPCIS exceeds customer performance requirements
� IBM‘s EPCIS product has extremely high performance that has been proven in multiple customer projects
• IBM‘s EPCIS was designed to integrate smoothly
� IBM‘s EPCIS was designed to integrate smoothly to SAP and other legacy applications
� IBM has already integrated its EPCIS to SAP and other legacy applications in customer deployments
� IBM‘s EPCIS can reliably acquire RFID/barcode events from several data capture software systems – We are interested to work with CSL Behring on getting events from SAP AII.
| 20/09/2007 | IBM Confidential All rights reservedPage 25 © Copyright IBM Corporation 2007
Sensor Information Management
Questions???
IBM WebSphere RFID Information CenterChristian C. Clauss – ccla@ch.ibm.comDirector of Sensor Network Solutions
IBM Software Group
| 20/09/2007 | IBM Confidential All rights reservedPage 26 © Copyright IBM Corporation 2007
Sensor Information Management
Overall Solution Architecture
MQTT
Premises ServerDevice Control
HF Tunnel Readers
UHF Readers
2D Barcode Readers
Conveyor & Lightstack Controls
HF Packaging Module
DC Operations Module
Rework Module
DMZ
Reports
HF Tunnel Readers
UHF Readers
2D Barcode Readers
Conveyor & Lightstack Controls
Intranet Internet
Java Application Java Application Java Application
EPCIS Standard
Event XML
MQ
Web Services
XML
MQ
Packaging Plant DC
EPCIS Standard
Event XML
MQ
Webservices
MQTT
XML
MQ
EPCIS
Standard
Queries
EPCIS Standard
Queries
ePedigree & Shipment
Verification
WebSphere RFID
Information Center
WebSphere RFID
Information Center
Premises ServerDevice Control