Post on 18-Oct-2020
ISO/TC 197 N 1125
ISO/TC 197Hydrogen technologies
Email of secretary: jonathan.lafontaine@bnq.qc.ca Secretariat: SCC (Canada)
Hydrogen Energy in Developing Countries
Document type: Other committee document
Date of document: 2019-12-17
Expected action: INFO
Background: Please find attached the Vice-Chair's report on Hydrogen indeveloping Countries.This was Item 6.3 during the plenary session.
Committee URL: https://isotc.iso.org/livelink/livelink/open/tc197
Copyright © 2017 APEC Secretariat
HYDROGEN ENERGYIN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES
December 2019
Prof. JINYANG ZHENG
Vice Chair of ISO/TC 197
Zhejiang University
jyzh@zju.edu.cn
2
Contents
01 High-speed Developing Countries
02 Early Developing Countries
03 Suggestions
3
Contents
01 High-speed Developing Countries
02 Early Developing Countries
03 Suggestions
4
China
5
National Policies
China
2006年 2015年 2016年 2017年
• Medium and
Long Term Plan
Compendium of
Development of
Science and
Technology of
China (2006-
2020)
• Made in China
2025
• 13th five year
plan for
national
science and
technology
innovation
• 13th five year
plan for
national
strategic
emerging
industries
development
• "13th five year
plan" special
plan for
scientific and
technological
innovation in
transportation
field
2018年
• Guidance
Catalogue
for key
products
and
services of
strategic
emerging
industries
2019年
• Government
work report
• Outline of
building a
powerful
transportation
country
Emphasize research on fuel cells and hydrogen infrastructures
More than 30 cities in
practice or in planning
Beijing, Shanghai, Rugao, Foshan,
Suzhou, Changzhou, Zhangjiakou,
Yancheng, Yunfu, Zhongshan, Taizhou,
Ningbo, Hangzhou, Jinan, Binzhou,
Zibo, Datong, Wuhan, Lu’an,
Zhangjiagang, Xi’an, Chengdu,
Fuzhou, Fuxin, Yueyang, Guangzhou,
Weifang, Chongqing, Zhuzhou,
Baicheng
50+ supporting policies
• National and local subsidy for
FCVs
• Local subsidy for HRS
China
6
Local policies
7
ChinaResearch & Developments
National Key Research and Development PlanMinistry of Science and Technology (MOST)
Renewable Energy and Hydrogen Energy Technology
2019Hydrogen Production Technology
Solar-based hydrogen production
Wind/solar hybrid generation system
Solid polymer electrolyte water electrolysis
Fuel Cell Technology
Solid oxide fuel cell improvement
PEM fuel cell stack performance and manufacturing
New fuel cell based on low-cost material
100KW fuel cell stack and auxiliary system components
testing technology
Hydrogen Storage Technology
High-density hydrogen storage materials and system
2020Vehicle-used Fuel Cell Related Technology
Membrane electrode preparation
Air compressor for fuel cell
Hydrogen circulating pump
Hydrogen purification system
Hydrogen Supply and Storage Technology
70MPa composite tanks for onboard hydrogen storage
Liquid hydrogen supply and storage for heavy vehicles
Solid state hydrogen supply and storage for HRS
Hydrogen Refueling Technology
Refueling equipment for 70MPa HRS
Testing technology of refueling components
8
ChinaResearch & Developments
Hydrogen compatibility of metalSupported by: National Key Basic Research Program
Basic research on design and manufacture of large load bearing parts for high pressure hydrogen system
In situ test
Durability Test Device for Metal Materials in H2
Test Pressure:
• up to 140MPa
Test Type:
• Tensile Test
• Fatigue Test
• Fatigue Crack Growth Rate Test
• Fracture Toughness Test
Hydrogen compatibility of nonmetalSupported by: National Key Research and Development Plan
Research on testing technology and equipment for safety performance of key parts in hydrogen refueling system
9
ChinaResearch & Developments
May 2019, Korea
June 2019, USA
June 2019, Norway
Hydrogen Compatibility of Nonmetal
Fracture due to Impact of High-pressure and high speed gaseous Hydrogen
Self-ignition after PRD activating
O-Ring Rupture
O-Ring Swelling
O-Ring ExtrusionCompressor Fracture
Valve Leakage
Dispenser Leakage
Accidents Device & Component Failure
10
ChinaInternational Communication
Objective
Strengthen international cooperation in
hydrogen energy standards and safety
Harmonize and coordinate the
scientific input to Codes and Standards
Organizer
International Association for Hydrogen Energy
Codes and Standards Division (IAHE-CSD)
The First International Forum on Hydrogen Codes, Standards, and SafetyJune 12, 2019 Fosan
11
ChinaInternational Communication
IAHE-CSD MeetingJune 13, 2019 Fosan
12
ChinaDemonstrations
Project —— Accelerating the Commercialization of Fuel Cell Vehicles
Stage Duration Number of vehicles
Stage 1 Start in March 2003 3 buses in Beijing
Stage 2 Start in November 2007 6 buses in Shanghai
Stage 3 Start in August 2016Hundreds of FCVs in Beijing, Shanghai,
Guangdong, Jiangsu, Henan
13
ChinaFCVs
20172016 2018 2019e
629
1272
1527
1125
Sales of FCVs in China2019 only from Jannuary to August
14
ChinaFCVs
Commercial Hydrogen Tram
November 2019, Foshan
Planned: 17.4km, 20 stations
First-phase: 6.57km, 10 stations
Maximum speed: 70 km/h
Maximum passenger capacity: 285
Endurance: 100km
(Each train is fitted with 6 gas cylinders
containing 20kg H2)
15
ChinaFCVs
500kW Marine Hydrogen Fuel Cell System
Charge time : <1 h
Range: 200~500 km
Generation efficiency: 45%~60%
Total energy storage: 1MWh~100MWh
Fuel cell power module
Hydrogen production system on organic liquid
Fuel cell monitoring device
ChinaHRS
16
HRS： total 51; 28 construct in 2019
China
17
Multi-layered Steel Pressure Vessels for Gaseous Hydrogen Storage
Shenhua Rugao StationHanlan Songgang Station
High-pressure Gaseous Hydrogen Storage
7.3 m3
50 MPa
Designed by
Zhejiang University
China
18
Great Wall Motor high-pressure hydrogen recycling systemYilan Jinshan Station
High-pressure Gaseous Hydrogen Storage
Designed by Zhejiang University
98 MPa
1 m3
Multi-layered Steel Pressure Vessels for Gaseous Hydrogen Storage
ChinaSolid State Hydrogen Storage
19
Fuel Cell Bus based on Solid-state hydrogen Storage
5MPa, 15kg H2 in 20 mins
July 2019, Liaoning
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40
1
2
3
4
5
6
0
50
100
150
200
0
10
20
30
40
50
H2 Pressure [MPa]
Hydr
ogen
Pre
ssur
e [M
Pa]
Time [min]
H2 Refilling Cap.[Nm3]
H2 Refilling Capacity（
Nm3 ）
Water Temp. [℃]
Tem
pera
ture
of
Heat
ing
Wate
r(℃
)
20
ChinaHydrogen from Renewable Energy
Large-scale wind/solar complementary hydrogen production system
will be constructed for the 24th Winter Olympic Game.
21
Brazil
22
National Program “Science, Technology and Innovation Plan for Renewables and Biofuels”
Ministry of Science, Technology, Innovation and Communications (MCTIC) 2018
Policies/Programs
Hydrogen production from water electrolysis using excess electrical energy
from renewable sources
Research of technologies to use hydrogen for:
• energy storage
• sustainable mobility
• distributed cogeneration
• production of syngas
23
Share of Brazilian Companies Developing
Hydrogen Energy TechnologiesMain Topics under Study in Brazil
BrazilResearch & Development
24
BrazilFCV & HRS
4 HFC buses
1 hybrid HFC bus
Grove Hydrogen Automotive Co. Ltd.
signed a cooperation agreement in
2019 with the State of Minas Gerais,
Brazil to proceed with the production
and distribution of hydrogen fuel cell
vehicles.
1 35MPa On-site HRS
(another one in construction)
25
Republic of South Africa
Republic of South Africa
26
75% of the world’s PGMs (in particular, Pt) reserves
Highest solar insolation in the world
Hydrogen South Africa (HySA) 2008
HySA strategic goals include:
Policies/Programs
Natural resources
Develop local, cost-competitive hydrogen generation solutions based on
renewable resources.
Create wealth through value-added manufacturing of PGM catalysts, i.e.
supply 25% of PGM catalyst global demand by 2020.
27
Republic of South AfricaPolicies/Programs
HySA Organizational Structure HySA Key Programmes
28
Republic of South AfricaFCV & HRS
Subsidy for HRS
35MPa On-site HRS: Subsidy for installation through a tax measure of an annual 50%
capital expenditure write off
70MPa Delivered HRS: Subsidy for operation
Forklift
Scooter
3-Wheeler
Currently
Bus
TruckBy 2020
South African H2FCT Installations
Project Description FC type and size Project Partners
Fuel Cell mini grid providing primary
power to 34 homes3×5kW PEM FCs Anglo Platinum, Ballard Power
Back-up power to ICT equipment in
three rural schools3×5kW PEM FCs DST, Anglo Platinum, Clean Energy, Air Products
Back-up power to vaccine fridges in a
Johannesburg clinic5kW PEM FC
DST, Anglo Platinum, Clean Energy, Powertech
System Integrators, Air Products, Gridline
Construction, City of Johannesburg
Base-load power to Chamber of Mines
building in Johannesburg
100kW PAFC powered
by natural gas
Department of Trade and Industry (DTI), Chamber of
Mines, Egoli Gas, Mitochondria Energy, Powertech
System Integrators
Provision of power to UWC’s Nature
Reserve building2.5kW PEM FC DST, HySA systems, Hot Platinum
Telecomm back-up power
300×5kW PEM FCs
(Methanol on-site
reforming)
Idatech, Inala Technology, Ballard
Telecomm back-up power 133×5kW PEM FCs Powertech System Integrators
Primary power to rural school
2.5kW PEM FC,
48000NL H2 stored at
14 bar.
HySA Infrastructure, Systems and Catalysis
Republic of South Africa
29
30
Contents
01 High-speed Developing Countries
02 Early Developing Countries
03 Suggestions
31
Research & Development
India
Hydrogen Energy and Fuel Cells
The Ministry’s Research, Development and Demonstration (RD&D)
hydrogen production from renewable sources
safe and efficient storage of hydrogen
fuel cells, including materials, components, systems, etc
demonstrations for power generation and transportation
hydrogen energy infrastructure
• Centre for Excellence for Hydrogen Energy will be established at the National Institute
of Solar Energy.
• ARCI – Centre for Fuel Cell Technology will develop 20kW LT-PEM fuel cell stacks.
• Department of Science and Technology has undertaken a project on basic research.
32
Tata Motors Ltd.: 10 PEM fuel fell buses (on trial run)
Indian Oil Corporation: HCNG fueled buses in New Delhi (in preparation)
Hydrogen mini buses, 3-wheelers and SUV are at advanced stages of demonstration
Two hydrogen production and dispensing facilities in operation for demonstration
Demonstration & Deployments
India
2019-2020 budget for hydrogen energy and fuel cell related activities
INR 200 Million (US$2.8Million)
H2 3-wheelers in India
UNIDO project – International Centre for Hydrogen Energy Technologies (2003 – 2012)
January 2012
15 H2 3-wheelers were
launched in New Delhi.
33
Russia is trying to make its gas green enough to remain part of the energy mix.
Hydrogen is an option because it can be made from natural gas without
additional emissions.
Russian Federation
In 2019, the prototype of the LM-68M
tram equipped with hydrogen fuel
cells were on trial run in St. Petersburg.
Transmashholding Group (TMH) together
with Rosatom plan to produce hydrogen
fuel trains in Russia.
Thailand
Deploy green hydrogen gas as a carbon-free energy carrierElectricity Generating Authority of Thailand (EGAT)
Green hydrogen:
• produced solely from renewable energy emitting zero carbon emissions
Mini-Grids:
• operate independently of the central electrical grid infrastructure
• important solutions for rural electrification
The Phi Suea House project in Chiang Mai
——A sustainable residence project fully powered by solar energy (2016 full utilization)
34
October 2019
The Nongooch Tropical Botanical Gardens in Pattaya set up a demonstration microgrid
to show that hydrogen can act as an energy storage solution for local grids, one that
doesn’t require fossil fuels.
Thailand
35
Malaysia
Aug 2019
Malaysia’s first hydrogen
buses started trial run.
May 2019
Sarawak’s Green Energy Agenda
• The launch of South East Asia’s first Integrated
Hydrogen Production Plant and Refueling Station
in Kuching
• The introduction of Sarawak’s first hydrogen vehicles
Cooperation with Chinese automobile companies:
• Shanghai Re-Fire Technology Co., Ltd., Foshan Feichi Automobile Manufacturing Co.,
Ltd., Anhui Ankai Automobile CO., Ltd., etc.
36
37
Contents
01 High-speed Developing Countries
02 Early Developing Countries
03 Suggestions
38
Suggestions
Cooperation in research, education,
standardization, etc. to promote the
technology progress of hydrogen
energy in more countries
Sharing of application experience
among developed countries and
developing countries
Cooperation and harmonization in
hydrogen standards
THANK YOU !
39
Prof. JINYANG ZHENG
Vice Chair of ISO/TC 197
Zhejiang University
jyzh@zju.edu.cn