Post on 16-Jul-2015
Design every moment Final lecture Lawrie Hunter Kochi University of Technology
Gratefulfor so many
things
Gratefulto so many
people
No need to take notes (:^0)
All materials can be downloadedfrom Hunter’s SlideShare:
http://slideshare.net/rolenzo/
What can we learn from life?Mothers know
Reading level < intellectual level until age 10!
Mothers know
We have much to learn from children.
Children know
Mathematics teacher training,St. Pauls College, VunakanauRabaul, Papua New Guinea1986
We have much to learn from children.
Locals know
Mathematics teacher training,Gaulim College, East New BritainPapua New Guinea1985
What can we learn from life?Koshida sensei knew
We made a UNIVERSITY!We made a UNIVERSITY!
いい研究、いい教育いい研究、いい教育
いい研究、いい教育いい研究、いい教育 いい夫婦いい夫婦
Don’t becometoo Japanese,
eh?
Don’t becometoo Japanese,
eh?えええ?えええ?
Hunter’s research paradigm研究目標
What I learned at UBC
Deutsch 1 year
Español 1 year
Ital iano 1 year
Mathematics 6 years
What I learned at UBC
What I learned at UBC
What I learned in 1973
Mirror 14 racing dinghy
What I learned at KUT
What I learned at KUT
What I learned at KUT:Always design
Make a thing as good as it can be.
Ask: is this the best way?
And what does ‘best’ mean?
Sandbox: a safe place to experiment
KUT, my sandbox
KUT Press, 1999 Asahi Press, 2002
KUT, my sandbox
KUT Press2004
Cengage Press2007
KUT Press2005
KUT Press2006
KUT, my sandbox
KUT Press2004
Cengage Press2007
KUT Press2005
KUT Press2006
南の風社の細迫社長、ありがとうございます。
Thanks so much to Mr. Hososako
of Minaminokazesha
KUT, my sandbox
KUT Press2008 2013
KUT Press2010 2012
*SSP program started in 2003,bringing PhD students from all over Asia.
Hunter: French learner 1959-1965
-grammar translation-good reader-fear of speaking
KUT students: English learners 1997~
-grammar translation-OK reader/writers-fear of speaking
My lovely students 2002
微妙
びみょうbimyō = subtle
My lovely students 2002
微妙
びみょう= “I don’t want to speak.”
Language learningis often delayed
1959-1965: LH study French very HARD1965-1999: LH afraid to speak French
1959-1965: LH study French very HARD1965-1999: LH afraid to speak French1999: LH and Kyoko go to Luang Prabang, Laos.
Language learningis often delayed
1959-1965: LH study French very HARD1965-1999: LH afraid to speak French1999: LH and Kyoko go to Luang Prabang, Laos.
Language learningis often delayed
How can we test language learning?
The teacher is the servant
of the learner
Learn from our students
Shouldn’t that be true?
The learneris the client
of the teacher
Learn from our students
The learner pays the teacher, right?
The teacher should do what?
Help the learner to feel he’s learning.
Learn from our students
The teacher should do what?
Help the learner to forget she’s learning.
Learn from our students
KUT English curriculum*1st and 2nd year students
Re-motivationUse current knowledge
Get experience
*Hunter’s design
KUT English curriculum
Learning something is easy:
-if you are ready for it
-if you laugh when doing it
KUT English Task cycle
Thinking in English course: textbook, Asahi, 2002
1 Input1 Input
2 Usage practice2 Usage practice
3 Authentic task3 Authentic task
4 Expression4 Expression
Authentic tasks
SEQUENCE informationstructure
Authentic tasks
INFERENCEInformationstructures:
-Sequence-Probability
Authentic tasks
INFERENCEInformationstructures:
-Sequence-Probability
What’s the
hidden agenda*?
*意図
Authentic tasks
INFERENCEInformationstructures:
-Sequence-Probability
What’s the
hidden agenda?Help the learner to
forget she’s learning.
Authentic tasks
INFERENCEInformationstructures:
-Sequence-Probability
What’s the
hidden agenda?Help the learner to
forget she’s speaking English.
Simple ideascan be very useful.
Educational design discoveries
Thinking in English:
Grammar is not the key.
Design discovery #1
Thinking in English:
Grammar is not the key.
Design discovery #1
Thinking in English:
Pattern recognition is the key
Design discovery #1
Pattern recognition
Design discovery #1
I think we should get a new car, because our car is getting old.
I don’t agree. Our car is running fine.
That’s true, but the tires are bald and the paint is faded. It looks bad.
You’re right, but we can get new tires and a paint job, cheaply.
I guess you’re right. We should save money and get a new car when we need one.
Thinking in English, info structure 6: pro-con (賛成ー反対 )
Pattern recognition
Design discovery #1
new car getting old
running fine
tires bald paint faded
new tires paint job, cheaply
save money get when we need
PhD writing:
Grammar is not the key.
Design discovery #2
PhD writing:
Readabilityis the key.
Design discovery #2
PhD writing:
Uncodedgrammarfeedback.-no learning
Design discovery #2
Editor marks
PhD writing:
Codedreadabilityfeedback.-big learning
Design discovery #2agr mistake with subject-verb agreement
awk A phrase or sentence is awkward (awkward = not smooth)
cas This language is casual, not formal.
comb Combine sentences.
conj This is a conjunction (don’t start a sentence with it).
gr grammar mistake
non-std this phrasing is not standard
par mistake with parallel structure
red redundant (some information has been repeated, e.g. The temperature was also recorded as well.
ref pronoun reference problem (what is the reference? is it correct form?)
rep repetitive
rephr Rephrase this.
run-on This is a run-on sentence; it's too long to be readable.
sp spelling mistake
S-V The subject and verb in a sentence do not agree in some way.
tense You have used the wrong verb tense (past/present/future) e.g. Yesterday I am going to Tokushima.
vag This phrasing is vague or ambiguous.
voice Change from the passive voice to active voice, or vice versa. e.g. The ball was hit by the batter. ('voice' means change to “The batter hit the ball.”)
windy This writing is run-on, it could and should be much shorter.
word Find a better word for your meaning.
Add something here (often an article).
verb
Add a verb here.
Mentor marks
Codedreadabilityfeedback.
Big learning!
Design discovery #2Hunter’s 2-page system
PhD presentation:
Powerpointis not the key.
Design discovery #3
PhD presentation:
Argumentis the key.
Design discovery #3
PhD presentation:
Argumentis difficult to write.
Design discovery #3
For mapping approaches to summarizing and argument, graphics software and mapping software in general are preferable to pencil and paper because of ease of revision and restructuring. Among those software, Cmap Tools freeware has the further distinct advantage that it forces the user to specify the relations between links and thus reveals rhetorical structure or orchestration (or their absence) that is not visually apparent in text.
What structure can you see?
Argumentis easy to map.
Argumentis easy to map.
This PhD studentmakes mapsbefore writing.
See the trees: Concept mapping for text analysis
Lawrie HunterKochi University of Technologyhttp://www.core.kochi-tech.ac.jp/hunter
5th Symposium on Writing Centers in AsiaApril 20, 2013
language information<important
Design discovery #4
languageinformation >important
Englishinformation >important
Language is a disguise for information
Many ways to show information
Graphic: thank you Bret Victor
What does language show us
about information?
Information structures-are signaled in language
What does language show us
about information?
Information structures-are signaled in language
Vancouver is bigger than Kochi.Then I peeled it and ate it.It melted because it was hot.A buntan is a kind of citrus.
Structures that do not varyacross languages
Classification Cause-effect Value
Description Sequence Choice
Mohan, B.A. (1986) Language and Content. Addison and Wesley.
Mohan's 'knowledge structures'Argument structures
Information organization
Knowledge structures
Syntax structures
Grammar structures
1999 Information Systems
Hunter’s firstseminar onISmapping.
<broad
correspond toinformationstructure elements
Hunter’s ISmaps
havegraphical
links
ISmaps
syntacticmapping
semanticmapping
ISmaps
transcendpragmatic
barriers
ISmaps’range
pragmatics’miniworld
ISmaps: information structure mapping
ISmaps: information structure mapping
Thinking in English course: textbook, Cengage, 2007
Unique signs for plural utterances: alleviating doubt in the language learner
Lawrie HunterKochi University of Technology, Japan
http://lawriehunter.comlawrie@ace.ocn.ne.jp
PhD presentation:
Powerpointis not the key.
Design discovery #4
Design example 1:Pechakucha presentation style
What is it?
Design example 1:Pechakucha presentation style
What is it?
20 slides x 20 secondsNo wordsNo control
http://www.pechakucha.org/
Design example 1:Pechakucha presentation style
Hunter’s pechakucha:
7 slides x 15 seconds6 slides x 20 secondsNo wordsNo control!
Design example 1:Pechakucha presentation style
Hunter’s pechakucha
7 slides x 15 seconds6 slides x 20 secondsNo wordsNo control!
Design example 1:Pechakucha presentation style
Show us, Hunter!
Design example 1:Pechakucha presentation style
http://www.pechakucha.org/
What’s the
hidden agenda?
Design example 2:Rewriting to perfection
The only way to become a master
Learner takes control of her learning
Design example 2:Rewriting to perfection
L studies awriting
skill
L writesHW
Teachermarks
the errors
Learner sees hererrors
Design example 2:Rewriting to perfection
L studies aWriting
skill
L writesHW
Teachermarks the
errors(coded)
Learner rewrites
Teachermarks the
errors(coded)
Learner rewrites
Teachermarks the
errors(coded)
…again and againuntil perfect.
Design example 2:Rewriting to perfection
Design example 2:Rewriting to perfection
L studies aWriting
skill
L writesHW
Teachermarks the
errors(coded)
Learner rewrites
Teachermarks the
errors(coded)
Learner rewrites
Teachermarks the
errors(coded)
…again and againuntil perfect.
What’s the
hidden agenda?
Design example 3:Video of learnerperformance
Learners perform a drama that they have written
Teacher watches, evaluates, AND makes a VIDEO!
What’s the
hidden agenda?
My lovely students
Thank you so much.You made my life rich.I will never forget you.Please don’t forget me!
lawriehunter@gmail.com
My lovely students
What about your life?
97
Dimensions of Media Object Compehensibility
Lawrie HunterKochi University of Technologyhttp://www.core.kochi-tech.ac.jp/hunter/
KUT
Island of Shikoku
わからん
My lovely students 1999
My lovely students 1999
Anti-fascist slogan,Madrid, 1937.Spanish Civil War.
Why does Hunter read
?
Why does Hunter read
?
BECAUSEevery
country’s news is biased.
Juniorhigh
Seniorhigh
KUTyears1-4
The restof your life
Advanced
Intermediate
Beginner
Plan your English future (Think Big!)
English is your door to the world.Go through the door!
Future Hunter?
Contemporary art gallery
tirnanogtokyo.com
Future Hunter?
Setagaya Writing Center
lawriehunter.com
Gratefulto you all!一期一会