Post on 08-Apr-2017
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Content Definition of Management Definition of Human Resource Management Historical Evidences for Personnel Management Pre-Historic Period The Vijaya Legend Kingship Buddhism and Human Resource Management Military Services Irrigation Religious Monuments Social welfare Administrative Units Authority
Judicial System Labour Specialization
Definition of Management
Management is the process of setting
and achieving goals
by efficiently and effectively utilizing
the available resources
Definition of Human Resource Management
Human Resource Management is the Effective and Efficient
Utilizationof
Human Resources to
achieve goals of an organization
Historical Evidences for Personnel ManagementMahavanshaya,
Mahabodiwanshaya, Pujawaliya, Dipawanshaya, Jathaka Atuwa Getapadaya
Rock inscriptionRecords of monk Fa- Hsien Records of I Bon BathuthaReligious monumentsHuge irrigation system
Pre-Historic Period
During this period, stone tool technology advanced and implements such as hand axes, scrapers and chisels were made by using chert and quartz.
The Vijaya Legend He is the first recorded
King of Sri Lanka.
Kingship Kingship which developed in this
manner assumed grater stability in the reign of king Devanampiya Tissa (250-210 B.C).
Buddhism and Human Resource Management On 247 B.C Buddhism was introduced to
Sri Lanka Buddhist principles were rapidly spread
to kings ‘Dasaraja Dharmaya’ reflects good
employer – employee relationships Providing employment according to the
skills, abilities and strengths
Providing employment according to the skills, abilities and strengths
Payment of adequate wages Caring for employees their older age Vewa, Dageba, Gama, Pansala concept
came in to vogue
Military ServicesPeople joined to the army because of
devotion and loyalty for the country and king
As well as joined to the fear upon king’s orders
Example :- King Dutugemunu (161-137 B.C)
Arm
yInfantry
Cavalry
Elephant
Chariots
King Walagamba – Defeated CholaKing Vijayabahu I - Defeated the army of Chola
Irrigation
King Dathusena – Kala vewaKing Mahasen - Minneri wewaKing Dewanampiya thissa – Thisa wewaKing Parakramabahu the great – Parakrama samudraya
Religious Monuments King Dutugemunu – Ruwanweliseya -
food,cloth,jewellary,perfume-Mirisawetiya-Lowamahapaya
King Dutugemunu has paid high wages for people who built ‘Sthpas’
King Dutugemunu is called a people’s leader and he ensured workers produtivity
King Walagamba - Abayagiriya King Dewanampiyathissa – Mahavihara Monastery
Health Care
King Pandukabaya - Foundation of medical institutin and convalescent homes
King Dutugemunu - 18 institution for medical treatments King Buddhadasa - Skilld physician and sergon.(called ‘ Mind
of virtue)-He wrote ‘Sarartha Sangrahaya’-medical
Hand Book
Administrative Units From the earliest beginning of
the kingship, authority of the king was strongly wielded around the capital in Rajarata. The Ruhuha and the hill country or Malayadesa were separate administrative units
Smalles unit is ‘Gama’
Authority
Officialdom
Palace Central Administration
Provincial Administration
Purohitha Dowarika Badagarik
a Mahalena
Senadipathi
Amethi Assikgahak
a Chaththakg
ahaka
Nilame Gamika
Judicial System
King was the highest court of appeal and supreme court. But later on there was a position called ‘Adikarana nayaka’ to
perform judicial service There was a different kind of punishments according to the size of
the guilt-Fines-Banishment from cast, village or island-Physical torture -Imprisonment-Confiscation of properties-Capital Punishment (Hanging, Beheading, Impaling)
Labour Specialization
Ancient villages have used the concept of specialization of labour.
Cast system was connected to tenure of service ( Sources – Jathaka Atuwa Getapadaya, Pujawaliya)
Govi caste - CultivatorBerava caste - DrummersKumbhakara castte - potterKevatta caste - FishermenPesakara caste - WeaversHelloli caste - Scavengers
HRM in Ancient Sri Lanka can be Summarized BelowHistorical evidence for personal managementMahavanshaya, RecordPre –Historic Periodstone tool technologyKingshipo Vijaya Legendo Devanampiyathissao Dutugemunu
SUMMARY…
Buddhism and human resource managementDasaraja DharmaKing Dutugemunu Military Service Irrigation & Religious MonumentsTank,Kala wewa,RuwanweliseyaAdministrative Units
SUMMARY CONT……