Pre 20th CenturyProse

Sherlock Holmes

What do you already know?

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Sir Arthur Conan Doyle

•Born in Edinburgh 22nd May 1859

•Medical degree – Edinburgh University 1881

•Dr Joseph Bell – the real Holmes?

•Doctor 1882-1891

•1887 ‘A Study in Scarlet’

•1890 – The Strand magazine

•The Final Problem & Holmes’ resurrection!

•Died in 1930 – married twice & 5 children

•Letters to 221b Baker Street even today

Doyle on Holmes and Spiritualism

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The genre of Detective Fiction

The draw of Detective Fiction

•The thrill of danger viewed from a safe place

•The battle of good and evil with a pre-determined outcome

•Working alongside the detective to solve the crime

•The perfect vehicle for tension & drama

The Ingredients of a Sherlock Holmes Story

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Audience

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Context

The Stories

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themeslanguagemood / tension

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Titles

•The Engineer’s Thumb

•The Five Orange Pips

•The Empty House

•A Case of Identity

•The Adventure of the Cardboard

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Characters

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MCPkoqGyVpI&feature=related

•Clients

•Criminals

•The Police force

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Settings

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Themes

•Justice•The criminal mind•The deductive method•Victorian society

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Language

•Descriptive detail•Dialogue•Vocabulary

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Mood & Tension

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Order

Disorder – crime committed

Order restored

The investigation

Structure

•Exposition

•Complications

•Climax

•Resolution

Exposition

•Where are we?

•When are we?

•Who is involved?

Complications

•What is the problem?

•What is the cause?

•How will we build to the

climax?

Climax

•How do the strands (where,

who, what) combine to bring

events to a head?

Resolution

•How are the strands

resolved?

•Do any questions remain

unanswered?

•Are there any loose ends?

Structure

•221B Baker Street & the Case

•Holmes & Watson visit the

scene

•Clues & the mystery is

explored

•Climax – foiled crimes &

arrests

•Holmes explains his method

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Narrative Voice

•Dr Watson

•1st person

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•Limited insight

•Withheld information

Holmes stood outside the police cell, seemingly lost in thought. Perhaps he was contemplating the fate of the criminal inside, but I knew he would not waste much time on that subject for his quick mind was always onto the new. He leaned towards me and said ‘Fried eggs for breakfast Watson?’

‘How the devil did you know that?’ I exclaimed.

Inside the cell the prisoner was curled up on the narrow bed, wondering what would become of him now. Holmes stood outside, apparently lost in thought. He smiled slightly and then seemed to bring himself back to reality. Suddenly he took a keen interest in the front of Watson’s coat.‘Fried eggs for breakfast Watson?’ he said.

‘How the devil did you know that?’ the good doctor exclaimed.

I stood outside the police cell and allowed myself a moment of self-congratulation at the thought of another cunning criminal sitting behind bars where he belonged. It was not long before my mind had leapt to another topic however, for my thoughts are always searching for a new mystery to solve. Just at that moment the mystery occupying my thoughts was the origin of that stain on Watson’s coat. I peered a little closer. It was definitely egg yolk. I leaned towards him and said, ‘Fried eggs for breakfast Watson?’

‘How the devil did you know that?’ my good companion exclaimed.

The Speckled Band

A Scandal in Bohemia

The Red Headed League

Account for the ongoing popularity of the Sherlock Holmes stories with reference to a range of stories to illustrate your ideas.

Examine the ways in which Conan Doyle establishes and builds tension in the Sherlock Holmes short stories. You should refer to a range of stories in your response.