HIST 121 Chapter 19

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Transcript of HIST 121 Chapter 19

Chapter Nineteen:

From Stalemate to Crisis

Brinkley, The Unfinished Nation, 4/e

Copyright ©2004 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

19-2

Chapter Nineteen: From Stalemate to Crisis

The Politics of Equilibrium The Party System

Stability and Stalemate High Turnout Cultural Basis of Party Loyalty

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19-3

The Politics of Equilibrium The National Government

Weak Federal Government

Chapter Nineteen: From Stalemate to Crisis

Copyright ©2004 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

19-4

The Politics of Equilibrium Presidents and Patronage

Stalwarts and Half-Breeds

Chapter Nineteen: From Stalemate to Crisis

President and Mrs. Rutherford B. Hayes (Library of Congress)

Copyright ©2004 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

19-5

The Politics of Equilibrium Presidents and Patronage

Stalwarts and Half-Breeds Garfield Assassinated

Chapter Nineteen: From Stalemate to Crisis

“I am a Stalwart and Arthur is President!”

- Charles Guiteau

Copyright ©2004 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

19-6

The Politics of Equilibrium Presidents and Patronage

Stalwarts and Half-Breeds Garfield Assassinated Pendleton Act

Chapter Nineteen: From Stalemate to Crisis

Copyright ©2004 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

19-7

The Politics of Equilibrium Cleveland, Harrison, and the Tariff

Cleveland Elected

Grover Cleveland (Library of Congress)

Chapter Nineteen: From Stalemate to Crisis

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19-8

The Politics of Equilibrium Cleveland, Harrison, and the Tariff

Cleveland Elected Election of 1888

Chapter Nineteen: From Stalemate to Crisis

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19-9

The Politics of Equilibrium New Public Issues

Sherman Antitrust Act Tariff Rates Raised Interstate Commerce

Act

Chapter Nineteen: From Stalemate to Crisis

The State, War, and Navy Building, Washington DC

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19-10

The Agrarian Revolt The Grangers

National Granges of the Patrons of Husbandry

Chapter Nineteen: From Stalemate to Crisis

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19-11

The Agrarian Revolt The Alliances

Social Goals of the Farmers’ Alliances

“Raise less corn and more hell!”

Mary Lease

Chapter Nineteen: From Stalemate to Crisis

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19-12

The Agrarian Revolt The Alliances

Social Goals of the Farmers’ Alliances People’s Party Established

Chapter Nineteen: From Stalemate to Crisis

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19-13

The Agrarian Revolt The Populist Constituency

Populism’s Limited Appeal

Chapter Nineteen: From Stalemate to Crisis

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19-14

The Agrarian Revolt Populist Ideas

The Populists’ Reform Platform

Chapter Nineteen: From Stalemate to Crisis

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19-15

The Crisis of the 1890s The Panic of 1893

America’s Interconnected Economy Homestead and Pullman Strikes

Chapter Nineteen: From Stalemate to Crisis

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19-16

The Crisis of the 1890s The Silver Question

“Bimetallism” “Free Silver” Sherman Silver Purchase Act Repealed

Chapter Nineteen: From Stalemate to Crisis

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19-17

The Crisis of the 1890s “A Cross of Gold”

McKinley Nominated

Chapter Nineteen: From Stalemate to Crisis

William McKinley (Library of Congress)

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19-18

The Crisis of the 1890s “A Cross of Gold”

McKinley Nominated “Cross of Gold” Speech

Chapter Nineteen: From Stalemate to Crisis

“You shall not press down upon the brow of labor this crown of thorns, you shall not crucify mankind upon a cross of gold!”

- William Jennings

Bryan

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19-19

The Crisis of the 1890s “A Cross of Gold”

McKinley Nominated “Cross of Gold” Speech “Fusion”

Chapter Nineteen: From Stalemate to Crisis

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19-20

“A Cross of Gold” The Conservative Victory

Emergence of

Modern Campaigning Demise of the People’s Party

Chapter Nineteen: From Stalemate to Crisis

Election of 1896

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19-21

“A Cross of Gold” McKinley and Prosperity

Gold Standard Act

Chapter Nineteen: From Stalemate to Crisis

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19-22

Debating the Past:

Populism

Chapter Nineteen: From Stalemate to Crisis