Henry’s Law

William Henry(1774 – 1836)

Negative Deviations from Raoult’s Law Positive Deviations from Raoult’s Law

Non-Electrolyte Systems - Liq./Vap. Equilibrium

Electrolyte System (Aq. HCl) - Liq./Vap. Equilibrium

Debye – Huckel Model

Peter Debye(1884 – 1966)

Erich Huckel(1896 – 1980)

Model Aq. Electrolyte System

Debye-Huckel Law

Battery Fundamentals

Commercial Battery

Zn | Zn2+, NH4Cl, MnO2 | C

Zn + 2 MnO2 + 2 NH4+ Mn2O3 + 2 NH3 + H2O + Zn2+

Electrolytic Cell Fundamentals

Commercial Electrolysis