Post on 10-Feb-2016
description
Have you ever … ?
Present Perfect
Have you ever been to India ? 11
Have you ever been afraid of a storm?
Have you ever broken a bone in your body?
Have you ever broken a valuable object?
Have you ever met anyone famous?
Have you ever travelled by plane?
Have you ever lied to your parents?
Have you ever slept in the class?
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33
44
55
66
77
88
USE:1. Unspecified Time Before Now
I think I have seen her before.
(The exact time is not mentioned. It is not important. What is important is that she has seen her before.)
2. Action that has just happened and the result is still visible
My car has just broken!
(The car was working and now it is broken.)
3. A repeated action between the past and now
He has visited London
several times.
(He visited London many times in the past and may still visit in the future.)
4. An action or situation started in the past and continues in the present
They have been married
for 50 years.
(They married along time ago and they are still married.)
5. Changes over time
Present Perfect
HaveHas +
Past Participle
I have seen that film many times.
Infinitiveform
SimplePast
Past Participle
Regular verbs
finishplay stop
finishedplayedstopped
finishedplayedstopped
Irregular verbs
seebedo
sawwasdid
seenbeendone
Complete the sentences
1. I …………………………. (see) that film before. have seen
2. We ……………………. (read) three English books . have read
3. She ………………………….(break) the glass. has broken
4. Children …………………………. (eat) breakfast. have eaten
5. Peter …………………………. (drink) orange juice. has drunk
6. Be quiet! The film …………………………. (start) has sarted
7. My parents ………………….(live) in London since 1997. have lived
Say the Past Paticiples of the verbs!
Infinitive Past Simple Past participle
play
see
do
go
have
eat
make
swim
buy
played played saw seen did done
went gone had had ate eaten
made made swam swum
bought bought
FORFOR / / SINCESINCE
For – a period of time (há)
Since – the start of a period of time (desde)
I have lived in England for 2 years.
I have lived in England since 2009.
1. He has lived in USA …………………………. 5 years.
for since
for
2. I haven’t seen him …………………….. last summer.
for
since
since
3. My aunt has danced …………….. the age of five.
4. Jennifer has known her ………………… many years.
for
for
since
since
since
for
ALREADYALREADY / / YETYET
already – in affirmative sentences (já)
yet – in negative sentences (ainda)
I have already seen that film.
I haven’t seen that film yet.