HARVARD STUDYThe Truth About Middle Management

Raja Ahmad

Ali Imran

ALFRED CHANDLER

• Author of the Visible Hand.

• Two stages in the 20th century.

• Categorized Managers

AMERICAN TOBACCO

GENERAL MOTORS

GENERAL ELECTRIC

AT&T

IBM

LOU GERSTNER

IN THE LINE OF FIRE!

LITERARY SCRUTINIZATION

• C. Wright Mills• William H. Whyte• Rosabeth Moss Kanter

THANK YOU!