Transcript of Happy Hump-day Bellwork: Pull out any Vocabulary materials you need to study and do so...now!
- Slide 1
- Happy Hump-day Bellwork: Pull out any Vocabulary materials you
need to study and do so...now!
- Slide 2
- DNA
- Slide 3
- TEST REVIEW RULES Pull out a few sheets of paper or a notebook
You will be grouped by tables for this activity Your table will
rotate to a new table every three minutes. (table one moves to
table two, table two moves to table three, table seven moves to
table one and so on) While at your station your challenge will be
to write down and try to answer as many of the questions as
possible with your group before time is up. If you dont know the
answer use your notes or HEYflip the page over
- Slide 4
- Where does the process of Translation occur in the cell?
- Slide 5
- Answer: The process of translation occurs in the ribosome of
the cell.
- Slide 6
- Name the process in which mRNA is made and where it
occurs.
- Slide 7
- Answer: Transcription Occurs in the nucleus of the cell.
- Slide 8
- What are the four nitrogenous bases found in RNA?
- Slide 9
- Answer: Adenine, Uracil, Cytosine, Guanine
- Slide 10
- Would you see the following sequence in DNA or RNA? Why? ACC
GGC CAC GCG AAC AGA UAG GGC CAG
- Slide 11
- Answer: RNA The sequence contains uracil at the 7 th codon
- Slide 12
- What is the sugar found in the RNA nucleotide?
- Slide 13
- Answer: Ribose
- Slide 14
- Which nitrogenous bases pair together in RNA?
- Slide 15
- Answer: Adenine Uracil Thymine Adenine Cytosine Guanine
- Slide 16
- Examine the two mRNA sequences. Has a mutation occured? How do
you know? AUG CGA GGG CUA AAA CAG UAC AUG CGA GGG CCA AAA CAG
UAC
- Slide 17
- Answer: Yes a point mutation (substitution of a base) has
occurred at the fourth codon.
- Slide 18
- What is a codon and what does it do?
- Slide 19
- Answer: A 3 nucleotide sequence of mRNA that tells tRNA what
amino acid to bring to the ribosome
- Slide 20
- GET YOUR CODE ON!! What amino acids will be obtained from the
following codons: AUG CAG UUU GGC
- Slide 21
- Answer: AUG will give you methionine CAG will give you
glutamine UUU will give you phenylalanine GGC will give you
glycine
- Slide 22
- What is a polypeptide?
- Slide 23
- Answer: The polymer of a protein. It is composed of many amino
acids linked together.
- Slide 24
- What is a mutation?
- Slide 25
- Answer: A mutation is a change in genetic material that results
from a mistake in the replication process Can also be caused by
environmental factors
- Slide 26
- What are the monomers for a carbohydrate, lipid, and protein.
Which one contains Nitrogen?
- Slide 27
- Answer: The monomer of a______ is a _________ Carbohydrate
Monosaccharide Lipid Fatty Acid Protein Amino Acid Only the Protein
contains Nitrogen (N).
- Slide 28
- Where are proteins produced in the cell?
- Slide 29
- Answer: In the ribosome
- Slide 30
- How many different substrates can fit with one enzyme?
- Slide 31
- Answer: Only one. They are very specific.
- Slide 32
- What is a cell membrane mainly composed of? (its a
bio-molecule)
- Slide 33
- Answer: The cell membrane is mostly composed (made up of)
LIPIDS
- Slide 34
- How is a prokaryotic cell different from a eukaryotic
cell?
- Slide 35
- Answer: Prokaryotic cells do not contain a nucleus or membrane
bound organelles. They carry their DNA in the cytoplasm while
Eukaryotic cells carry their DNA in the nucleus.
- Slide 36
- Give one example of a prokaryotic organism.
- Slide 37
- Answer: Bacteria
- Slide 38
- Give one example of a eukaryotic organism.
- Slide 39
- Answer: Plants, Animals, Fungi..basically any living thing is a
Eukaryotic organism except for Bacteria.