Post on 14-Mar-2022
What information is needed to What information is needed to better inform policy on ongoing better inform policy on ongoing structural changes?structural changes?
The case of farms monitoring systems in Vietnam
International Forum on Agriculture and Rural DevelopmentHanoi, 9-10 November 2011
Hoang Vu Quang (Rudec/Ipsard)and Guillaume Duteurtre (Cirad & Rudec/Ipsard)
INTERNATIONAL INTERNATIONAL EXPERIENCESEXPERIENCES
IN AGRICULTURE MONITORING IN AGRICULTURE MONITORING
Part 1.
IN AGRICULTURE MONITORING IN AGRICULTURE MONITORING
SYSTEMSSYSTEMS
International International experiencesexperiences in in LivestockLivestock monitoring monitoring systemssystems
Four types of monitoring systems
1. Individual animal recordings
2. Farms monitoring systems
3. Spacial/territorial monitoring tools
4. Market information systems (MIS)
Widely used in policy making
Individual Animal PerformancesRecording Scheme
Farms Monitoring System
Market Information
System (MIS)
Spatial / territorialMonitoring System
1. 1. IndividualIndividual animalsanimals recordingrecording schemesschemes
� Standards produced by ICAR(International Committee for Animal Recordings)
� Genetic recording systems
◦ Conformation, meat prod.◦ Conformation, meat prod.
◦ Dairy performances…
� Animal health surveillancesystems
� Other purposes recordings
2. 2. FarmsFarms monitoring systemmonitoring system
Farms
Regular quantitative surveys(representative sample of
farms) Understanding Farmsmonitoring
system
Quanlitative analyses(« typology of farms »)
the dynamics of the farms
2. 2. FarmsFarms monitoring systemmonitoring system
Dairy Cattle
Beef Cattle
Dairy Sheep
Livestock unit (x 1000)
1000
500
250
Dairy Sheep
Meat Sheep
Dairy Goat
ARTICQUE© Cartographic funds - All rights reserved
Data sources: Agreste 2008, sheep bonus declaration 2008
3. Spatial / territorial monitoring 3. Spatial / territorial monitoring systemssystems
� Ex. : Livestock & deforestation in Brazil
1 dot = 50.000 heads
Amazoniaregion
Source : Poccard et al.
3. Spatial / territorial monitoring 3. Spatial / territorial monitoring systemssystems
� Ex. : Livestock & deforestation in Brazil
Total deforestation in 2009
Source : Poccard et al.
4. 4. MarketMarket information information systemssystems
� Ex : International dairy prices
Source : http://www.fao.org/economic/est/commodity-markets-monitoring-and-outlook/dairy/en/
DATA / INFORMATIONDATA / INFORMATION
ALREADYALREADYAVAILABLEAVAILABLE
Part 1I.
ALREADYALREADYAVAILABLEAVAILABLE
IN VIETNAMIN VIETNAM
1. National 1. National statisticsstatistics
� Commune
� DistrictData on :
•Agric. production (land use, number of
� Province
� Country
(land use, number of heads, production…)•Trade (imports, exports…)•Prices (inputs, outputs..)…
2. In2. In--depthdepth national national surveyssurveys
� Vietnam Household Living Standard Survey (VHLSS)◦ Demography, Education
◦ Labour - Employment
◦ Health and Healthcare ◦ Health and Healthcare
◦ Income, Consumption expenditures
◦ …
◦ (every two years : last survey in 2010)
� Rural household servey in 12 provinces◦ Labour and income
◦ Land, property rights…
◦ 2006 and 2008
3. Ad3. Ad--hoc hoc fieldfield surveyssurveys
� Partial Research studies
� Projects monitoring and evaluation studies
� Private data-bases� Private data-bases
◦ Feed industries
◦ Business and marketing studies
4. 4. IntegrativeIntegrative modelsmodels and and toolstools
� Social Account Matrix (SAM)
� GIS data-base
� Web-sites
� Atlas� Atlas
The «The « missingmissing linklink » : » : whatwhat are the are the neededneeded data and information?data and information?
� Information on production structures
� Long term evolutions
�Multi-dimension of farms activities
� Relations between farms, markets and territories
PERSPECTIVES FOR A PERSPECTIVES FOR A FARMSFARMS
MONITORING SYSTEM IN MONITORING SYSTEM IN
Part 1II.
MONITORING SYSTEM IN MONITORING SYSTEM IN
VIETNAMVIETNAM
1. Setting up a 1. Setting up a farmsfarms monitor. systemmonitor. system
� Building partnerships
◦ MARD – IPSARD, CIRAD, INRA, Fao, and other institutes...
� Sectorial approach to start with…
◦ Livestock farms « pilote » monitoring system
◦ (MARD-IPSARD seminar in nov. 2010)
1. Setting up a 1. Setting up a farmsfarms monitor. systemmonitor. system
Farms
Regular quantitative surveys(representative sample of
farms) Understanding Farmsmonitoring
system
Quanlitative analyses(« typology of farms »)
the dynamics of the farms
� Regular farms quantitative survey
◦ Representative Sample
� Taking into account the variability of prod. systems
� 30 farms x 10 selected districts
1. Setting up a farms monitor. system1. Setting up a farms monitor. system
� 30 farms x 10 selected districts
◦ Annual survey :
� Ressources endowment
� Technical systems
� Economic efficiency and market performance
� Indepth qualitative analysis
◦ Small number of farms (selected farms)
◦ Understanding strategies
1. Setting up a 1. Setting up a farmsfarms monitor. systemmonitor. system
◦ Integrating other parametres :
� Technical constraints (animal performances, feedconstraints, etc.)
� Market access
� Local environment factors (access to ressources..)
2. 2. GeneratingGenerating information and information and dialoguedialogue
� Regular Bulletin
� Web-siteWeb-site
� Results discussion
◦ District
◦ Province
◦ National (Conferences)
3. Building 3. Building integrativeintegrative modelsmodels and and simulation simulation toolstools
ConclusionConclusion
� What are the most efficient farms ?
◦ In terms of production costs;
◦ Management of environmental externalities;
◦ Valorization of local feed ressources◦ Valorization of local feed ressources
◦ Employment generation
◦ Market competitivness
� What needs for policy ?