Guillaume Apollinaire’s “Ocean Letter” Features the Eiffel Tower at 300 meters high.

Post on 20-Jan-2016

220 views 0 download

Tags:

Transcript of Guillaume Apollinaire’s “Ocean Letter” Features the Eiffel Tower at 300 meters high.

Guillaume Apollinaire’s “Ocean Letter”

Features the Eiffel Towerat

300 meters high

Some Interesting Details• Inaugurated on March 31,1889 • built for the universal exhibition to celebrate the French Revolution

of 1789• Contractor : Gustave Eiffel (1832-1923)• Studies : begun in 1884; Construction : 1887 to 1889 ( 2 years, 2

months, 5 days )• Material : puddled iron• Composition : 18,038 pieces; 2,500,000 rivets• Weight of the metal structure : 7300 tons; Total weight : 10,100 tons• Height in 1889 : 312.27 m (height with flagpole)• Height : 324 m (height with antenna) • Paint : 50 tons of paint every 7 years

More Interesting Details--

• Lighting: 352 projectors of 1000 watts• Sparking lights : 20,000 bulbs, 800 fairy lights• Revolving light : 4 floodlights equipped with 6000

watt xenon bulbs• Numbers of visitors in 2000 : 6.315.324• Numbers of visitors up until 12/31/2000 :

192,120,123• Number of steps : 1665

“In 1889 the tower was a colossal fairground attraction, but during the 1920s it became a symbol of modernity and the avant-garde, inspiring poets such as Guillaume Apollinaire, film-makers, photographers and numerous painters.”

In a Station at the Metro

Visit these interesting websites:

http://www.tour-eiffel.fr/indexuk.html

http://www.abcparislive.com/

http://www.endex.com/gf/buildings/eiffel/eiffel.html

http://wwwusers.imaginet.fr/~chouard/equation_eiffel_tower.html