Cheryl Bartlett, PhD

KEYNOTE PRESENTATION

Canada Research Chairin Integrative Science

Professor of Biology, Sydney, Nova Scotia

Growing Together:Knowledge Gardening for

Integrative Science

11 February 2009; Surrey Campus

KEYNOTE PRESENTATION: Growing Together: Knowledge Gardening for Integrative Science (abstract)

“Integrative Science” was created at Cape Breton University in Sydney, Nova Scotia, in the mid-1990s. Its origins were in the post-secondary educational arena and it is the radical innovation that Mi’kmaw First Nation individuals suggested was required to begin to address the shocking under-participation by their people in university science programs and thus also in careers that require such education. Integrative Science is defined as “bringing together Indigenous and Western scientific knowledges and ways of knowing” and its arenas now extend beyond science education to include science research, applications, and outreach to Aboriginal youth and community. The presentation will share concepts developed and lessons learned over the past 15 years within a journey of “co-learning” by Integrative Science participants (university and Aboriginal community). Key insights have been to view our journey as a “growing forward” and much of our work as “knowledge gardening”. These will be explained and illustrated; consideration will also be given to “The Learning Spirit”.

KEYNOTE PRESENTATION

KEYNOTE PRESENTATION

Growing Together:Knowledge Gardening for

Integrative Science

Lillian Marshall, ElderPotlotek community

Mi’kmaq Nation

KEYNOTE PRESENTATION

Growing Together:Knowledge Gardening for

Integrative Science

INTRODUCTORYCONCEPTS

LEARNINGSPIRIT

KNOWLEDGE GARDENING- LESSONS LEARNED -

SENSE of PLACE, EMERGENCE, and PARTICIPATION

INTRODUCTORYCONCEPTS

Territory of theBlackfoot Confederacy

Siksika Nation (Treaty 7)

INTRODUCTORYCONCEPTS

Territory of theBlackfoot Confederacy

Siksika Nation (Treaty 7)

image from: http://jan.ucc.nau.edu/~rcb7/namPres.jg

INTRODUCTORYCONCEPTS

Mi’kmaqNation

image from: http://jan.ucc.nau.edu/~rcb7/namPres.jg

INTRODUCTORYCONCEPTS

phrases & words

image from: http://jan.ucc.nau.edu/~rcb7/namPres.jg

Growing Together:Knowledge Gardening for

Integrative Science

Growing Together:Knowledge Gardening for

Integrative ScienceGo into a forest, you see the birch,

maple, pine. Look underground and all those trees are holding hands. We as people must do the same.

(late Mi’kmaq Chief, Spiritual Elder and Healer Charlie Labrador)

Growing Together:Knowledge Gardening for

Integrative ScienceGo into a forest, you see the birch,

maple, pine. Look underground and all those trees are holding hands. We as people must do the same.

(late Mi’kmaq Chief, Spiritual Elder and Healer Charlie Labrador)

Growing Together:Knowledge Gardening for

Integrative ScienceGo into a forest, you see the birch,

maple, pine. Look underground and all those trees are holding hands. We as people must do the same.

(late Mi’kmaq Chief, Spiritual Elder and Healer Charlie Labrador)

Growing Together:Knowledge Gardening for

Integrative Science

Growing Together:Knowledge Gardening for

Integrative Science

bringing together Indigenous and Western

scientific knowledges and ways of knowing

Indigenous Western

“bringing our knowledges together”

Integrative Science

our worldviewsour storiesour sciences

INTRODUCTORYCONCEPTS

KNOWLEDGE GARDENING- LESSONS LEARNED -

LESSONS LEARNED

Murdena Marshall

Albert Marshall

Lillian Marshall

Jane Meader

Elders, Mi’kmaq Nation

http://www.science.ualberta.ca/

Elders, Mi’kmaq Nation

and otherKnowledge Holdersplus variousKnowledge Gatherings

Eskasoni First Nation Detachment

Students, Mi’kmaq Nation

LESSONS LEARNED

ACKNOWLEDGE WE NEED

EACH OTHER ... co-learning journey

1.

LESSONS LEARNED

ACKNOWLEDGE WE NEED

EACH OTHER ... co-learning journey

Two-Eyed Seeing learning to see with the

strengths of each & together

Albert Marshall, Elder, Mi’kmaq Nation

1.

2.

Two-EyedSeeing

Elder Albert MarshallEskasoni communityMi’kmaq Nation

Elder Albert MarshallEskasoni communityMi’kmaq Nation

“LEARN ... to see from oneeye with the strengths of Indigenous knowledges andways of knowing, and fromthe other eye with the strengths of Western (or Eurocentric or mainstream) knowledges and ways of knowing … and to use both these eyes together, for the benefit of all.”

LESSONS LEARNED

view “SCIENCE”inclusively

ACKNOWLEDGE WE NEED

EACH OTHER ... co-learning journey

Two-Eyed Seeing learning to see with the

strengths of each & together

Albert Marshall, Elder, Mi’kmaq Nation

3.

1.

2.

Indigenous and Westernscientific knowledges are

based in observationsof the natural world.

Science is dynamic, pattern-based knowledge.

“stories of our interactions with and within nature”

stories of our interactions with and within nature

• recognition• transformation• expression

•

• various ways to connect the dots• variety in our stories

Science

Multiple Intelligences(Howard Gardner)

our science stories … draw upon our “pattern smarts”

(Howard Gardner’s“multiple

intelligencestheory”)

our science stories … draw upon our “pattern smarts”

word smarts

math smarts

nature smarts

self smartspeople smarts

spirit smartsbody smarts

picture smartsmusic smarts

SANCTIONED PERSPECTIVES & INTELLIGENCES: who we are; where we are; where we were;

what we know, do and value

(Howard Gardner’s“multiple

intelligencestheory”)

LESSONS LEARNED

DO ... in aCREATIVE, GROW

FORWARD WAYview “SCIENCE”

inclusively

ACKNOWLEDGE WE NEED

EACH OTHER ... co-learning journey

Murdena Marshall, Elder, Mi’kmaq Nation

Together We Heal & Grow seeing & acknowledging my deeds

Two-Eyed Seeing learning to see with the

strengths of each & together

3.

1.

4.

2.

LESSONS LEARNED

DO ... in aCREATIVE, GROW

FORWARD WAY

Murdena Marshall, Elder, Mi’kmaq Nation

Together We Heal & Grow seeing & acknowledging my deeds

4.

“See, in the Mi’kmaq world, in all Native worlds, you have to give recognition to everything: misdeeds, good deeds, past deeds, you know? Anything. You have to give that acknowledgement. Everything that you do, you have to acknowledge it.”

Murdena Marshall, Elder, Mi’kmaq Nation

Together We Heal & Grow seeing & acknowledging my deeds

put our values + actions + knowledges in front of

us ... like an object5.

“See, in the Mi’kmaq world, in all Native worlds, you have to give recognition to everything: misdeeds, good deeds, past deeds, you know? Anything. You have to give that acknowledgement. Everything that you do, you have to acknowledge it.”

Murdena Marshall, Elder, Mi’kmaq Nation

Together We Heal & Grow seeing & acknowledging my deeds

Iwama et al. 2007; Gaspereau Press Limited

put our values + actions + knowledges in front of

us ... like an object5.

ME

the “HEALING TENSE”

Murdena Marshall, Elder, Mi’kmaq Nation

Together We Heal & Grow seeing & acknowledging my deeds

5.

actions, values, knowledges

the “HEALING TENSE”

Murdena Marshall, Elder, Mi’kmaq Nation

Together We Heal & Grow seeing & acknowledging my deeds

“together we heal & grow”

ME & YOUactions, values, knowledges

5.

LESSONS LEARNED

put our values + actions + knowledges in front of

us ... like an object

DO ... in aCREATIVE, GROW

FORWARD WAYview “SCIENCE”

inclusively

ACKNOWLEDGE WE NEED

EACH OTHER ... co-learning journey

3.

1.

5.

4.

2.

LANGUAGE

LESSONS LEARNED

put our values + actions + knowledges in front of

us ... like an object

use VISUALS

DO ... in aCREATIVE, GROW

FORWARD WAYview “SCIENCE”

inclusively

ACKNOWLEDGE WE NEED

EACH OTHER ... co-learning journey

3.

1.

6.5.

4.

2.

LANGUAGE

put our values + actions + knowledges in front of

us ... like an object5. use VISUALS6.

4 BIG QUESTIONS

LANGUAGE

ontologies

epistemologies

methodologies

goals

LESSONS LEARNED

7. WEAVEback and forth between

our worldviews

7.

LESSONS LEARNED7 basic or fundamental

WEAVEback and forth between

our worldviews

put our values + actions + knowledges in front of

us ... like an object

use VISUALS

DO ... in aCREATIVE, GROW

FORWARD WAYview “SCIENCE”

inclusively3.

6.

5.

4.2.

ACKNOWLEDGE WE NEED

EACH OTHER ... co-learning journey

1.

7.

INTRODUCTORYCONCEPTS

LEARNINGSPIRIT

KNOWLEDGE GARDENING- LESSONS LEARNED -

use VISUALS

LESSONS LEARNEDbasic or fundamental

LESSONS LEARNEDbasic or fundamental

use VISUALS

First Nations Life Long Learning ModelAboriginal Learning Knowledge Centre

Canadian Council on Learninghttp://www.ccl-cca.ca/ccl

(www.ccl-cca.ca/CCL)

Nourishingthe

LearningSpiritFirst Nations Life Long Learning Model

from:Aboriginal Learning Knowledge Centre

Canadian Council on Learninghttp://www.ccl-cca.ca/ccl

Nourishingthe

LearningSpiritFirst Nations Life Long Learning Model

from:Aboriginal Learning Knowledge Centre

Canadian Council on Learninghttp://www.ccl-cca.ca/ccl

, e.g. Mi’kmaq Traditional Knowledge

stories of our interactions with and within nature

Science isdynamic,

pattern-basedknowledge.

PATTERNS …• spirits within ecosystem-wide minds • ideas in brain-based minds

Science

stories of our interactions with and within nature

Science isdynamic,

pattern-basedknowledge.

PATTERNS …• spirits within ecosystem-wide minds • ideas in brain-based minds

Science

Sheridan, J. & Longboat, D.2006. The Haudenosauneeimagination and the ecologyof the sacred. Space andCulture 9(4): 365-381.

INTRODUCTORYCONCEPTS

KNOWLEDGE GARDENING- LESSONS LEARNED -

LEARNINGSPIRIT

SENSE of PLACE, EMERGENCE, and PARTICIPATION

INTRODUCTORYCONCEPTS

KNOWLEDGE GARDENING- LESSONS LEARNED -

LEARNINGSPIRIT

SENSE of PLACE, EMERGENCE, and PARTICIPATION

INTRODUCTORYCONCEPTS

KNOWLEDGE GARDENING- LESSONS LEARNED -

LEARNINGSPIRIT

SENSE of PLACE, EMERGENCE, and PARTICIPATION

X

INTRODUCTORYCONCEPTS

KNOWLEDGE GARDENING- LESSONS LEARNED -

LEARNINGSPIRIT

SENSE of PLACE, EMERGENCE, and PARTICIPATION

X

X

southern Alberta / Blackfoot Nova Scotia / Mi’kmaq

X

X

http://www.astronomy2009.ca/

http://www.integrativescience.cavideo of Mi’kmaq Night Sky Story (in Mi’kmaq, English, French) available at:

Let us reconnect with our Night Sky Stories.

Reconnections will be legacies for children

long after the close ofInternational Year of Astronomy.

Stories help us see the stars in new ways …

as telescopes help us see the stars in new ways.Sana Kavanagh Gemini Observatory

Knowledge is spirit.

It is a gift,passed on through many people.

We mustpass it on.

Nourishingthe

LearningSpirit

Knowledge is spirit.

It is a gift,passed on through many people.

We mustpass it on.

Nourishingthe

LearningSpirit

Knowledge is spirit.

It is a gift,passed on through many people.

We mustpass it on.

Nourishingthe

LearningSpirit

Knowledge is spirit.

It is a gift,passed on through many people.

We mustpass it on.

Nourishingthe

LearningSpirit

Importance of Ancestors, Elders, Knowledge Holders

Knowledge is spirit.

It is a gift,passed on through many people.

We mustpass it on.

FROM: Cindy Blackstockhttp://www.win-hec.org/docs/pdfs/cindy.pdf

(WIN-HEC Journal 2007)

Nourishingthe

LearningSpirit

Importance of Ancestors, Elders, Knowledge Holders

Importance of Ancestors, Elders, Knowledge Holders

Nourishingthe

LearningSpiritFirst Nations Life Long Learning Model

Importance of Ancestors, Elders, Knowledge Holders

from:Aboriginal Learning Knowledge Centre

Canadian Council on Learninghttp://www.ccl-cca.ca/ccl

Eskasoni First Nation Detachment

Thank you / Wela’lioq Mi’kmaq Elders

The support of various partners and funding agencies is gratefully acknowledged.