Team

Andreas Ecker Leonina Pavic Selcuk Celebi Martin Durkac

Overview

• Definition of a smartphone• Platforms and brands

– Software and applications• Procurement and integration• 1st discussion• Future aspects

What is a smartphone and what can it do?

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What makes a phone smart?

• Garnter: "A large-screen, voice-centric handheld device designed to offer complete phone functions while simultaneously functioning as a personal digital assistant”.

• Palm: "A portable device that combines a wireless phone, e-mail and Web access and an organiser into a single, integrated piece of hardware."

What makes a phone smart?

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What makes a phone smart?

• Nokia: "Camera Phones," "Bluetooth Capable Phones" and "Video Recording Phones."

• Sony Ericsson: "Talk & Text Phones," "Camera Phones," "Music Phones," "Design Phones" and "Web & E-Mail Phones."

• LG: "EVDO Phones," "Bluetooth Phones" and "MP3 Phones."

• Palm: "Smartphones"

• Samsung and Motorola avoid the categorisation

• Operating Systems

• iPhone OS• Symbian OS• Embedded Linux

– OpenMoko– Android

• RIM• Windows Mobile

iPhone OS

• Based on a variant of thesame Mac kernel that isfound in Mac OS X

• iPhone OS takes ½ GB of thedevice´s total of 4 - 32GB

• ARM-based processor insteadof the x86 and PowerPC processors

Symbian OS

• Roots in Psions Software EPOC

• Symbian Ltd. was formed 1998

• Today it is the leading OS in mobile device market

Symbian Ownership

source (2008) : http://www.symbian.com/about/overview/ownership/ownership.html

Symbian OS Design Rules

• Integrity and security of user data

• User time must not be wasted

• Resources are scarce

Sybian OS System Model

• UI Framework Layer• Application Services Layer

– Java ME• OS Services Layer

– Generic OS services– Communications services– Multimedia and graphics services– Connectivity services

• Base Services Layer• Kernel Services & Hardware Interface Layer

Open Source Software for Symbian 9.1

• PuTTY, a telnet/ssh client• Internet Radio• SymTorrent, a bittorrent client• Symella, a gnutella client• Python interpreter• Apache HTTP Server, a web server• ScummVM, game emulation• OggPlay, audio player

Security and malware

• Drever / Locknut / Fontal – trojan

• Cabir / Mabir – viruses

• Symbian OS 9.x adopted a capability model –making malware traceable

There arehundreds of

devices usingSymbian OS

like theNokia

CommunicatiorE90.

Nokia E90

• GSM quad-band (850/900/1800/1900) • HSDPA (up to 3.6 Mbit/s enabled)• Nokia Office Tools 1.1 (including Active notes) • VoIP 2.1 • QCIF camera for video calling (up to 30 fps)• Display: 16 million true colors

Embedded Linux

• Different from desktop and server versions of Linux

• Linux kernel combined with a set of free software utilities

• Source code can be modified and redistributed

• No royalty or licensing costs

• Large support base

Devices using embedded Linux

• Accton• Cellon• Datang• D-Link, V-Click• Ericsson• FIC Neo1973• Grundig• HTC• Motorola• Etc.

http://www.linuxdevices.com/articles/AT9423084269.html

OpenMoko

• Designed to provide end users with the ability to modify the operating system and software stack

• The first supported phone, the Neo1973 was released in July, 2007 and distributed exclusivelythrough openmoko.com

OpenMoko

Android

• Software development platform

• Developed by Google and the Open Handset Alliance

• Based on Open Source Software

• Running with Linux 2,6 Kernel

• Creation of Andy Rubin (Google's director of mobile platforms)

Some features

• Connectivity technologies

including GSM, Bluetooth,

EDGE, 3G, and Wi-Fi

• SMS, MMS

• WebKit application framework

• Media formats such as MPEG-4, H.264, MP3, and AAC, AMR, JPEG, PNG,GIF

• Cameras, touchscreens, GPS, and accelerated 3D graphics

• Google Maps supportedStreet View

RIM –Research in Motion-BlackBerry

• Canadian wireless device company

• OS of all Blackberry devices

• Released in 1999

• provided a "one mailbox" solution

•„Push“ e-mail technology

Blackberry Models

• Early Pager Models: 850, 857, 950, 957

• Monochrome Java-based Models: 5000-series and 6000-series

• First Color Models: 7200-series, 7500-series and 7700-series

• First SureType Phone Models: 7100-series

• Modern BlackBerry Models: 8000-series including BlackBerryPearl and BlackBerry Curve

Blackberry Pearl 8130

• Wireless email

• Attachment viewer (PDF, Word…)

• Media player, camera, video recording

• BlackBerry Maps

Windows Mobile

• Based on Windows CE (published 1996)

• For Pocket PCs, Smartphones, Portable Media Centers, on-board

computers for certain automobiles

• Latest release Windows Mobile 6

• Windows Mobile 6.1 (2008)

• Photon (2009)

Versions

• Pocket PC 2000

• Pocket PC 2002

• Windows Mobile 2003

• Windows Mobile 2003 SE

• Windows Mobile 5.0

• Windows Mobile 6

Pocket PC 2000 Pocket PC 2002 Windows Mobile 2003

Windows Mobile 5.0 Windows Mobile 6

Some features

• Office Mobile

• Outlook Mobile

• Windows Media Player

• Operating System Live update

• VoIp ( internet calling)

• ActiveSync

HP 514 Voice Messenger

• Weight: 102 g

• 2.0" transflective TFT Display

• Integrated WLAN 802.11b/g

• VoiceReply to emails

• Cyberon Voice Command

• Pre-installed VPN Client

• Talk time: up to 6.5 hours ,

Standby time: up to 6.7 days (160 hours)

Market Share

source: Canalys 2007

Market Share

• Shipments hit 118 million in 2007 ( 60 %)

• Nokia, global market leader (shipping 60.5 million

smartphones)

• RIM shipments grew 112% to 12.2 million

• By OS provider, Symbian leads on 67% share, followed by

Microsoft on 13%, with RIM on 10%

Market Growth

http://www.etforecasts.com/products/ES_SP-PDA.htm

Procurement and Integration

• Decisions before buying

• IT Procurement process

• Integration into business infrastructure

• Corporate usage

Why to buy?

• Provides timely relevant information to staff

• Enables staff to initiate transactions.

• Enables field staff to update the central system

Service the customer fast and on point of need

How to buy?

• Procurement of devices or buying whole solution

• Buying the device, integrating done by company's own IT department

• Buying whole solution and integration service

Integration into business infrastructure

• For emails, contacts and calendar synchronization.

• For access to central database and ordering system.

Case Study 1: BlackBerry® and Lotus Domino Server

• In-house Lotus Domino Servers

• BlackBerry Enterprise Server ®

• Mobile Network Provider• BlackBerry® Devices

Case Study 2: Nokia and MS Exchange Server

• MS Exchange Server

• ISA Server with firewall and VPN connection

• Mobile Network Provider

• Nokia with Symbian OS

Additional corporate usage

• Human and material resource planning • Delivery scheduling and route planning for field staff.• Windows Remote Desktop client• Remote connection to building automation devices• And a lot of more….

What will a smartphone be able to do in thefuture?

please write down ~ 3 features

Future of smartphones

• Hardware development• Connectivity• Applications• Health• GPS• Security

Hardware development

• Of…– Display– Camera– Processor– Mass storage device– Rechargeable battery

• Business– Calling– E-mail– Web browsing– Payment

Connectivity

• WiMAX vs. LTE– WiMAX’s spectrum issue– An open door for LTE?– A combination

• Microsoft‘s table „Surface“

Applications

Applications

Health

• Heart rate

• Blood pressure

• Blood oxygen saturation

• Electrocardiogram

GPS

• Built-in feature

• Early-warning system

• Traffic

• Pollution

Security problems

• Encrypting of communication between device and server

• OS holes – viruses on smartphones

• Hacking via bluetooth or wifi

• Identity thief

Security problems

• Viruses on smartphones

Security problems• Hacking via Bluetooth

• Bluesnarfing = • remotely controlling mobile phone • copying contacts, sms• making calls without your notice

• How to prevent attacks?• switch off your bluetooth !!!• use authentification• change your security code