Grenoble Informatics Laboratory (LIG) HCI Engineering Research Group (IIHM) Helping the design of...

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Helping the design of Mixed Systems

Céline Coutrix

PhD Supervisor: Laurence Nigay

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Problem statement

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• merge physical and digital worlds• lot of applications

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Motivation

Analysis

design

prototyping

evaluation

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Goals

• Support for the design– Description– Exploration– Comparison

• Support for prototyping

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Methodology

Related Work

Concrete Mixed Systems:- RAZZLE- ORBIS- Snap2Play

Software Tool- Flexible- Extendable- …

Mixed Interaction Model- Descriptive- Generative - Comparative

Conceptual Work

Software Tools

Examples of systems

Design SoftwareDevelopment

Evaluation

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Example: ORBIS

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Mixed Interaction Model

Physical object

Physicalproperties

Digital object

Digitalproperties

Mixed object

Physicalproperties

Digitalproperties?

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Mixed Interaction Model

• Interaction Modality m = (d, l)

• speech = (microphone, natural language)

Mixed object

Physicalproperties

Digitalproperties?

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Mixed Interaction Model

• Linking Modality

Physical properties

Digitalproperties

Inputdevice

Outputdevice

Outputlanguage

Inputlanguage

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Design Space Exploration

List of Pictures

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Comparison of Design Alternatives

acquiredmaterialized

non acquirednon materialized

acquirednon materialized

non acquiredmaterialized

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Comparison of Design Alternatives

List of Pictures

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Design Space Exploration

List of Pictures

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size

resolution

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dynamic static

local

global

Comparison of Design Alternatives

• Capitalizing existing characteristics

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Design Space Exploration

List of Pictures

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Design Space Exploration

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Design Space Exploration

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Design Space Exploration

List of Pictures

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ImageMaterialShapeOrientation

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Comparison of Design Alternatives

non sensedgenerated

sensednon generated

sensedgenerated

non sensednon generated

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Comparison of Design Alternatives

Image

Orientation of the shape

MaterialShape

Orientation of the Image

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Design Space Exploration

List of PicturesTop

(camera, computer vision)(accelerometer, transformation1)(magnetometer, transformation2)

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ImageMaterialShapeOrientation

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Outline

• Support for the design• Support for prototyping• Validation

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Support for Prototyping

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Support for Prototyping

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Support for Prototyping

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Support for Prototyping

• Integration of lower-level toolkits– ARToolKit– Phidgets– Interface-Z MIDI sensors

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Support for Prototyping

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Support for Prototyping

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Support for Prototyping

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Outline

• Support for the design– Description– Exploration– Comparison

• Support for prototyping• Validation

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Validation

1. Mixed Interaction Model evaluationPower/Evaluation Empirical Theoretical

Descriptive Modeling existing systems

Comparative Classifying existing systems

Comparison with other taxonomies

Generative

• Design of concrete systems• Ergonomic evaluation in a real exploratory design situation

• Exploratory design task [Cognitive Dimensions of Notations Framework] • Interconnection between existing approaches [Olsen]

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Validation

2. Software Tool evaluation

empirical theoreticalPairs of designer+developer prototyping the same system working with/without the toolkit

Evaluating User Interface System Research [Olsen]

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Ongoing Work

Related Work

Concrete Mixed Systems :- RAZZLE- ORBIS- Snap2Play

Software Tool- Flexible- Extendable- …

Mixed Interaction Model- Descriptive- Generative - Comparative

Conceptual Work

Software Tools

Examples of systems

Design SoftwareDevelopment

Evaluation

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QUESTIONS?