Post on 04-Jan-2016
Grammar & Usage 2
UnitUnit
22
Attributive clauserelative adverbs
Fill in the blanks with “prep + relative pron”.1. Do you remember the day _________ we left
you in charge.2. I often think of the moment _________ I
saw the UFO.3. I remember the time _________ Eric won
that speech competition.4. It rained the whole day __________ he
travelled with his family.
on which
at which
at which
on which
Fill in the blanks with “prep + relative pron”.5. The police searched the house _________
the thief had stayed.6. Mike wants to work in a country _________
there are a lot of rainforests.7. This is not a family _________ bad behavior
goes unpunished.8. The study is the place _________ I often
have talks with my father.
in which
in which
in which
in which
Fill in the blanks with “prep + relative pron”.9. I won’t listen to the reason _________ you
didn’t do your homework.10. This is the reason _________ my parents
got home earlier.
for which
for which
1. Do you remember the day _________ we left you in charge.
2. I often think of the moment _________ I saw the UFO.
3. I remember the time _________ Eric won that speech competition.
4. It rained the whole day __________ he travelled with his family.
on which
at which
at which
on which
(time)when
(time)when
(time)when
(time)when
Conclusion:
We often use the relative adverb “when” to begin attributive clauses after nouns like “time”, “moment”, “day”, “season”, “year”, etc.
先行词是表示时间的名词时,可以用关系副词 when 来引导定语从句
5. The police searched the house _________ the thief had stayed.
6. Mike wants to work in a country _________ there are a lot of rainforests.
7. This is not a family _________ bad behavior goes unpunished.
8. The study is the place _________ I often have talks with my father.
in which
in which
in which
in which
(place)
where
(place)
where
(place)
where
(place)
where
Conclusion:
We often use the relative adverb “where” to begin attributive clauses after nouns like “place”, “house”, “city”, “country”, “world”, etc.
先行词是表示地点的名词时,可以用关系副词 where 来引导定语从句
9. I won’t listen to the reason _________ you didn’t do your homework.
10. This is the reason _________ my parents got home earlier.
for which
for which(reason)why
(reason)why
Conclusion:
We use the relative adverb “why” to begin attributive clauses after “reason”.
先行词是 reason 时,可以用关系副词 why 来引导定语从句
所指 先行词 引导词
时间 the time/day/week/moment/
period/occasion
when
=at/in/on/during which
地点 the place/room/situation
/case/point/activity
where
=in/at/on which
原因 the reason why
=for which
要确定使用关系代词还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词 :(1)及物动词后面无宾语 , 用关系代词 .常见的及物动词有 visit, spend, expect,explain, etc,;
(2)不及物动词后无介词时 , 用关系副词 . 常见的不及物动词有 work, live, come, go, etc.
This is the factory ___________ I visited before.
This is the factory __________ I worked in.
This is the factory in ______I worked.
This is the factory ______ I workedwhere
(which/that)
(which/that)
which
• I will never forget the days ___________ we spent together.
• I will never forget the days during
______we worked together.
• I will never forget the days _____ we worked together.
when
(that/which)
which
• This is the reason ____________ I was late.
• The reason __________ he gave us was reasonable.
why/for which
(that/which)
Exercises:
1. If a shop has chairs________ women can park their men, women will spend more time in the shop. (05 上海 )
A. that B. which
C. when D. where
Tip: park their men in the chairs
Exercises:
2. Some pre-school children go to a day care center, ___they learn simple games and songs. (07 全国 )
A. then B. there
C. while D. where
Tip: learn simple games and songs in the day care center
Exercises:
3. Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity _____ sight matters more than hearing. (07 天津 )
A. when B. whose
C. which D. where
Tip: in the activity
Exercises:
4. They will fly to Washington, ______ they plan to stay for two or three days. (08重庆 )
A. where B. there
C. which D. when
Tip: plan to stay in Washington
Exercises:
5. The Science Museum, ______ we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of London’s tourist attractions. (08 江苏 )
A. which B. what
C. that D. where
Tip: visit the Science Museum
Exercises:
6. Anyway, that evening, ____ I’ll tell you more about later, I ended up staying at Rachel’s place. (04 浙江 )
A. when B. where
C. what D. which
Tip: tell you more about that evening
Assignments:
Finish the exercises given out after class.