Goal 10 Part 1

Dictators Threaten World Peace

Cause of Dictatorships

After WWI = ____________________________ Dictators = ____________________

*Failures of WWI Peace Settlement_____________– caused an “unjust and insecure peace”Germans – Anger and resentment!

Why?(a) ______________________________________(b) ______________________________________

Weimer Republic / Soviet Union _______________: ______________

Germany (set up after WWI) 2 reasons why it dissolved:

Civilians ___________________ and turned to believing in dictators = answers to economic and social problems!

________________too strong!

__________

Vladimir I. _______ dies in 1924(_____________________) Joseph Stalin takes over theSoviet UnionMain goal: Transform the Soviet Union into a “___________” power / _______ DominationResponsible for 8 -13 million deaths

(Against change)Established a “___________” government

- complete control over citizens- citizens = __________________!

Benito ______________ “Il Duce” Totalitarian regime in

___________

- Italian Citizens DEMANDED

leadership (suffering from _____)

- Established the ______ Party

Fascism: stressed “nationalism”

and placing interest on the _____

over the interest of the ___________

“Italy wants peace, work, and calm. I will give these things with love if possible, with force if necessary.”

- Mussolini

“

“Democracy is beautiful in

theory, in practice, it is a fallacy”

- Mussolini

Hitler

Adolf Hitler (GERMANY)

- WWI vet (EXTREME Nationalist)- After WWI joined the

National Socialist German Worker’s Party

(_______) – quickly became Chancellor of the Nazi Party

Der Fuhrer – “the leader”

__________/ “My Struggle”Hitler’s Goals (3 Goals) 3 goals:

(1) _____________________(2) _____________________(3) _____________________

Nazism: ________________________ Hitler’s Main Goals: even though he was

Austrian, (Uniting all German-speaking people into a great German Empire)

*********************________________***************************____________ – “master race” – designed to rule to world____________“inferiors” – Ex. Jews, Slavs, homosexuals,

mentally disabled (meant to serve the Aryans)

Nazis come to power

War debts and loans from America / investments = Germany struggled!

Hitler’s Private army: BROWN SHIRTS (storm troopers)Nazis: strongest political party in Germany (1933)

- Weimer Republic was destroyed by NazisAnd Hitler established his “THIRD REICH”(1,000 year Reich / reign / government)

Militarists / Imperialists gain control (___________________) Gen. Hideki TOJO Japan – Attacked and

invaded ______________ (1931) League of Nation reaction: ___________! German Reaction: Hitler and Nazis invade

the ___________________

- German region that borders ________- League of Nation reaction: ____________!

INVASIONS / IMPERIALISM

NOW….Mussolini wants to imperialize or invade….______________ (AFRICA)

So….

Japan (Hideki Tojo) = Manchuria

Germany (Hitler)= Rhineland

Italy (Mussolini) = Ethiopia

League of Nations ????

Francisco Franco Rebelled against Spain ____________________

______ and ___________ sent support: FASCISM Outcome of Spanish Civil War: Francisco Franco became _____________________________American response: 3,000 troops ____________________________

- America against Franco

______________ AxisMussolini and Hitler

Spanish Civil War established an alliance between Italy (Mussolini) and Germany (Hitler)

United States Respond CAUTIOUSLY (Isolationism) Americans sponsor ________________ (AFTER WWI)Remember: Kellogg-Briand Pact*Italy promised to not use war as national policy – NO

plan to deal with countries that broke their pledge! Congress passes the:

*********________________________***** (3 sets) - passed by congress in order to keep the United States out of

future warsExample: ________________________________to countries at

war or even civil wars

_______________SPEECH

_____ response to Neutrality Acts:

“QUARANTINE SPEECH”

- FDR spoke out AGAINST isolationism and asked peace-loving countries to “_____” or “quarantine ___________” in order to stop the spread of war

- FDR’s stance AGAINST

Isolationism / neutrality and

Aggression (in Europe)

FDR’s “_______________________”

Franklin Roosevelt's idea to __________ “military actions” in Latin America & ESTABLISH “healthy democratic relationships” with Latin America

____________________= U.S. will act as “police” & use military action in Latin America

_________________= Allies / friendly actionsCommon goal: More _________________ relationship with Latin America

Leaders / Dictators of the world chart Directions: Describe the ambitions and ways

each leader gained strength after WWI / Create a 5 part chart

(1) Stalin

(2) Mussolini

(3) Hitler

(4) Franco

(5) Roosevelt

War in Europe Hitler’s Plan (Absorb land into Third Reich)

(1) __________ (created out of the Treaty of Versailles)

- Majority of Austria wanted to be unified w/ Germany

(2) _________________ (______________)France and British Reaction: protect Czech

Hitler’s invitation “__________________”

French Premier … and British Prime Minister

(Neville ____________)

Chamberlain vs. Winston ChurchillWinston _________: political rival to

Chamberlain Churchill called this scenario:

________________ giving up your

principles in order to

“_________” an aggressor.********Example of Appeasement

“Munich Agreement”

RESULT: HITLER “______________”

Sudetenland / Chech.

APPEASEMENT

The German OFFENSIVE

Germany / Hitler: land-hungry gaze into _______ (Third Stop)

Leads to the signing of the

“__________________________”

signed between Stalin and Hitler

(1) __________________

(2) __________________

Problem: Hitler gets greedy

and attacks!!!

Nonaggression Pact BROKEN by

HITLER

Germany attacks Poland

Blitzkrieg in Poland

_______________: lightning war / German strategy

(attack early and surprise the enemy) “_________________– German air force Two days after the attack on Poland, France and

Britain declared war on Germany (promised military aid)

**** What event started WWII??????

- ____________________________(1939)

WWII starts in 1939

AMERICA IS NOT DIRECTLY INVOLVED YET!!!!!

Fall of France Germany attacks France from the North and

Italy attacks from the South

_________________: fled France and set up a French government in exile (England)

“France lost the battle, but not the war!”’

Battle of ______

Germany attacks by AIR

(couldn’t compete with British Navy) German “LUFTWAFFE” begins bombing!• (BRITISH) Royal Air Force (RAF) takes control • RAF shoots down 145 German planes in one day

(Sept 15, 1940)• End Result: Hitler calls off the

German invasion of the Britain

- Churchill praises RAF

What event led Britain and France to declare war on Germany?A. Germany’s invasion of Austria

B. Germany’s annexation of the Sudetenland

C. Germany’s invasion of Czechoslovakia

D. Germany’s invasion of Poland

Point out the “cause” and the “effect” of each topic (DUE TODAY) Thank you! Rise of Dictators

Failures of the Treaty of Versailles Construction of the Weimer Republic Imperialist Invasions League of Nation’s reaction to imperialism Mein Kampf and goals Spanish Civil War Neutrality Acts Quarantine Speech Good Neighbor Policy Munich Agreement / Appeasement Nonaggression Pact Blitzkrieg in Poland Fall of France Battle at Britain