Glacial landforms

Post on 22-May-2015

1.090 views 1 download

Tags:

Transcript of Glacial landforms

Peter Knight's Photos of Landscapes and Glaciers

(Keele University)*

The smallest scale of glaciation: Niche glaciers and ice aprons in the Grand Tetons, Wyoming, USA. Small glaciers such as these are often the most sensitive to local climate change. 

Niche glaciers

The summit ice cap of  the volcano,Cotopaxi, Ecuador

The ice cap extends further on one side of the mountain. The side of the mountain facing the moisture-bearing winds has higher snowfall and hence more extensive glaciation. The deep channels carved by meltwater and by volcanic mudflows (lahars) caused by melting of snow and ice during eruptions.

RUTH GLACIER, MOUNT MC KINLEY

VALLEY GLACIER

Regal and Nizina Glaciers, Alaska

West Greenland

ICE SHEET

B

A

April 67N

August 67N

Greenland

Greenland

Russell GlacierIce Front

Snout or Ice Front

CREVASSEICE CAVE

SUPRAGLACIAL STREAM

*

Ice cliff

Subglacial stream

1960 1964

1954 1958

retreated dramatically in the twentieth century

Franz Josef Glacier, located in New Zealand

Ice scoured topography

Clean ice sliding on bedrock*

MOUNT MC KINLEY

Athabasca Glacier

A

B C

Striations

Erratics

1

1

1

1

2

3

4

Lateral and terminal moraines, Bylot Island, Canada

End moraine, Bylot Island,

Canada

Moraines of different ages

Ice Front

*

PUSH MORAINE

Proglacial zone

Ice-dammed lake

BRAIDED CHANNEL

OUTWASH PLAINS

RAISED BEACH, W. SCOTLAND