Getting to the Heart of Agile

Post on 22-May-2015

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Agile is dead! Long live Agile! There is no shortage of people who want to tell you how to do Agile or how not to do Agile; some people will tell you that Agile saved their business while others think Agile is broken and must be abandoned. I both agree and disagree with all of these things. If you can handle a few contradictions, I'll tell you about how our department at the CBC went Agile, how it helped us, and why you should absolutely not do the same (along with the one important thing you should do instead). Originally presented at Web Unleashed 2014. Notes, References, and Credits Slide 5: Photo from https://www.flickr.com/photos/soldiersmediacenter/1542160137 (CC BY 2.0) Slide 7: Photo from https://www.flickr.com/photos/chumlee/6391318065 (CC BY 2.0) Slide 8: Photo from https://www.flickr.com/photos/sarah_c_murray/5119044564/ (CC BY-SA 2.0) Slide 11: http://www.agilemanifesto.org/ Slide 12, 13, 14: http://stateofagile.versionone.com/why-agile/ Slide 16: http://pragdave.me/blog/2014/03/04/time-to-kill-agile/ Slide 17: http://www.infoq.com/articles/agile-10-contradiction Slide 18: http://javasymposium.techtarget.com/html/agile.html#JKernAgile but more info at http://www.theserverside.com/news/2240033314/QA-Bogus-experts-fuel-the-backlash-against-Agile-development Slide 19: http://maxxdaymon.com/2007/02/cargo-cult-agile/ and http://www.jamesshore.com/Blog/Cargo-Cult-Agile.html with photo from https://www.flickr.com/photos/flissphil/306782624 (CC BY 2.0) Slide 21: http://agilitrix.com and http://paulheidema.com Slide 22: Photo from https://www.flickr.com/photos/bixentro/2267138822 (CC BY 2.0) Slide 23, 24: Photo from https://www.flickr.com/photos/thomasfisherlibrary/12308574505 (CC BY 2.0) Slide 28: Photo from http://boagworld.com/usability/user-stories/ Slide 34: Photo cropped from https://www.flickr.com/photos/nomadic_lass/8260274908 (CC BY-SA 2.0) Slide 35: Photo from https://www.flickr.com/photos/72213316@N00/14699708858 (CC BY 2.0) Slide 36: Photo from https://www.flickr.com/photos/amylovesyah/4528869007 (CC BY 2.0)

Transcript of Getting to the Heart of Agile

GETTING TO THE

HEART OF AGILE

Jamie Strachan @jamiestrachan

OUR STORY

• Slow to market

• Lack of quality

• Struggle with scope creep

• Weak stakeholder relationships

• Poor internal communication

• Siloed teams

ISSUES

We hired consultants

We got Agile training

• Scrum

• Small, cross-functional teams

• 3 Roles: Product Owner, Scrum Master, Team Member

• 2 week sprints

• User Stories

• Maintain a Product Backlog

• Ceremonies

PRACTICES

We lived happily ever after

Let’s go further

MANIFESTO FOR

AGILE SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT

We are uncovering better ways of developing software by doing it and helping others do it. Through this work we have come to value:

• Individuals and interactions over processes and tools

• Working software over comprehensive documentation

• Customer collaboration over contract negotiation

• Responding to change over following a plan

That is, while there is value in the items on the right, we value the items on the left more.

“The word ‘agile’ has been subverted to the point

where it is effectively meaningless, and what passes

for an agile community seems to be largely an arena

for consultants and vendors to hawk services and

products.

So I think it is time to retire the word ‘Agile.’”

AGILE BACKLASH?

“[T]here is danger in such a wide range of

‘we are Agile because we implement L with X,

Y, Z’. We need to worry about how diluted

the meaning of agile is becoming, and focus

on real quality.”

Agile at 10 – A State of Contradiction

Mike Beedle, May 2011

“If you are dogmatically following along with

a handful of agile practices, but don’t really

‘get’ the intentions behind the agile mindset,

you may be disappointed in your results.”

Agile Schmagile: The Backlash Against Agile

Jon Kern, March 2011

CARGO CULT AGILE

“intentions behind the agile mindset”

?

CONSULTANTS

Michael Sahota http://agilitrix.com

Paul Heidema http://paulheidema.com

THE HEART OF AGILE

EXPERIMENT

LEARN

1. Observe

2. Form a hypothesis

3. Establish parameters

4. Run the experiment

5. Analyze the results

EXPERIMENTAL PROCESS

It’s not an experiment if there is:

• No scheduled reassessment

• More than one thing being tested

• No success criteria

EXPERIMENTAL PROCESS

HOW DOES

EXPERIMENTATION FIT?

User Stories: experiments on your product

Retrospectives: experiments on your process

YOUR TEAM SOLVES

YOUR PROBLEMS

Individuals and interactions

over processes and tools

ACTIVITY INSTEAD OF

SPECULATION

Working software

over comprehensive documentation

EXPERIMENTATION IS

EXPERIMENTS CANNOT

BE DONE IN ISOLATION

Customer collaboration

over contract negotiation

CONSTANT EXPERIMENTATION

INSTILLS A

CULTURE OF ADAPTATION

Responding to change

over following a plan

FEAR CHANGE

ACCEPT CHANGE

EMBRACE CHANGE

Experimenting with Waterfall

is more agile than

blindly following Scrum

Stop doing Agile

Start being agile

EXPERIMENT

ON EVERYTHING