GDC 2015 - Amazon Developer Day

Deploying a Low-Latency Multiplayer Game Globally

Nate WigerPrincipal , Gaming Solutions

~ @nateware

[gJ nateware@amazon.com

James GwertzmanCEG, PlayFab

~ @playfabnetwork

[gJ b!!P:/Iplayfab.com

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[Game) Online Problems Continue; FeaturesDisabled as [Game Studio) Works on Fixes

Days later, [Game Studio)leavingdisconnected players stranded

"This is total bull**** 1paid for a preorder and1can 't even connect WTF [Game Studio)??"

[Game) has a great online mode - if youcan get online, that is

"We are working hard to get everyone onlineas soon as possible," [Game Studio) says.

Domestic latency in selected regions:"higher latency decreases game response time, user performanceand perceived game quality."

N. America

41.7 msEurope

11.6 ms

Trans-Pacifie

Trans-Atlantic

79.6 msEMEAto Asia

Pacifie

137.9 ms

Japan

16.8 ms

1 3.2 ms103.8 ms Latin America Asla Pacifie

97.9

http://bit.ly/superdata-1 atencySource: www.&lperDataResearch.c See also: http://bit.ly/verizon-Iatency

100+ms

100+ms

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How To Be Awesome

1. Game servers near players

2. Everything else as HTTP APis

3. Data replication = bad

4. Local caches = good

5. Nobody really "plays everywhere"

~ AWS Gaming Solutions_ }-'Ii'" _Il'amazon" web services

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Make. Network. Faster.

• C3/C4 instance family (or R3 for more memory)

• ln a VPC

• HVM AMI- not PV

• Enable Enhanced Networking (SR-IOV)http://bit.ly/ec2-enhanced-net

• Linux: Tweak Networking Stackhttp://bit.ly/l inux-tuning

~ AWS Gaming Solutions_ }-'Ii'" _Il'amazon" web services

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~ AWS Gaming Solutions_ }-'Ii'"_Il'amazon" web services

RabbitMQ + Elastic Load Balancing

• Clustering Tutorialhttps://www.rabbitmg.com/clustering .html

• Set Queue HA policy to "ail"https://www.rabbitmg.com/ha.html

• Create Internai load balancer- Listen Port: TCP 5672

• VPC Security Group- For load balancer: TCP 5672- Between EC2 nodes: TCP 4369 & 25672

• Set up Client to Heartbeat

~ AWS Gaming Solutions_ }-'Ii'"_Il'amazon" web services

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Server Registration & Scaling

• HTTPS POST /api/servers/register• Include an HMAC (RFC 2104)• Send Server Status

- Public IP- # Players- Game Modes

• Matchmaking Service- Maintains server list- Removes servers

~ AWS Gaming Solutions_ }-'Ii'" _Il'amazon" web services

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~ AWS Gaming Solutions_ }-'Ii'"_Il'amazon" web services

PlayFab: Loadout Architecture•

~ AWS Gaming Solutions_ }-'Ii'"_Il'amazon" web services

What is PlayFab?

PlayFab is a complete live game operations platform.Focus on the fun - we'lI do the boring bits.

+ +.. andmore

Tools for operating &•

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Eco-system of pre- integrated. .

Sorne Loadout Stats

• Launched 1/31/14

• Over 1 billion API Calls

• At Peak (Feb 2014):

- 300k DAU

- 120 fixed game servers

- 110 EC2 game servers

PlayFab Core Architecture Tenants

• No scheduled downtime.

• Automatic scaling for load.

• Backend changes should beinvisible to developers.

• Use buffering to smooth overspikes or failures.

~ AWS Gaming Solutions_ }-'Ii'"_Il'amazon" web services

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Example of Web API Cali

API Request:POST https: / /l.playfabapi.com/Client /MatchmakeContent -Type: application/json;x-Authentication: 7sc920BC255F7E60-0-0-SF4{

"Suildvers,on"; "S.Ol","Region": "uscentrat", "GameMode"; "0","lobbyld": "Lobby 32"."ënabl equeue": false

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~ AWS Gaming Solutions

Response from Web Services:HTTP/l.l 200 OK(ontent-Type: application/json; charsetautf-8{

"Lobbytu": "lobby 32"."serverucstnaee" : "192.168.0.1",..Se rver-sor-t .. : 7777."Ticket": "e98yf289f248902f4904f0924f9pj"."Status"; "waiting","Que ue" : (

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API Request:

Game Clienl

Loadout API Usage Report (Oct 2014)AVERAGE AVERAGE AVERAGE TOTAL AVERAGE AVERAGE

rOTAL BACKEND RESPONSE REQUEST REQUEST RECIEVED SENT TOTALAPI NAME CAll5 TlME ' 5) TN E (1051 TlME (MS) TIME /10' 'BYTES' ' BrrES! ERRQR5

adminapi_userinfo 93.081 .685 0.03 0.04 0.04 59.83 0 452 1979

gameserver_usercustorndatareadonly 1.582,348 0.06 0.04 0.04 1.06 42 902 290

matd1makElf_userinfo 1,138.842 0.20 0.04 0.04 0.81 0 10046 319

malchmaker_ptayefjoined 1,138.247 0.01 0.04 0.04 0.79 64 2 93

rnald1maker_playerleft 1,136.797 0.01 0.04 0.04 0.80 64 2 400

matchmaker_8uthuser 736.807 0.01 0.03 0.04 0.52 0 48 107

gameserver_usercustomdata 297.735 0.19 0.04 0.04 0.20 0 4080 0

ga meserver_usercustomdatainiemal 297.469 0.08 0.04 0.04 0.20 0 237 2

_.Making a Singleton Highly Available -GOe· ·

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~ AWS Gaming Solutions_ }-'Ii'" _Il'amazon" web services

••Storage in OynamoOB, Amazon ROS, Amazon S~OC· ·Amazon Redshift

DynanoD8 AmazonRDS Amazon 53 Amazon Aedshlft

Player data: • Player stats • Log files • Analytics data• Accounts • Player currency • Game replays• Profile values• Inventory • Auditing• Save data

~ AWS Gaming Solutions_ }-'Ii'"_Il'amazon" web services

Managing Tables in DynamoDB

• Player data: accounts, profile , inventory, save data

AmazonDynMlOOB

I- I- I-I- I- I-I- I- l- a a aI- I- 1-User: Custom user data: Inventory:usertO: Hash User1O: Hash UserlD: HashTitlelO: range key TitlelD: range key h.emID: range key• DisplayName Keylvalue 1 • btlelD

linked accounts Keylvatue 2 Catalog Item• ... •

~ AWS Gaming Solutions_ }-,Ii," _Il'amazon" web services

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Original deployment: us-west-1

Expanded to us-west-2 in July

Coming soon: cn-north-1

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~ AWS Gaming Solutions_ }-'Ii'" _Il'amazon" web services

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