Gamification In Education

Motivation

Randall FujimotoGameTrain Learning, Inc.

Behavior Model

Behavior=

Ability+

Motivation+

TriggerB.J. Fogg, A Behavior Model for Persuasive Design,

2009

Agenda

1. Motivation Theories

2. Analysis Activity

Motivation Theories

•Extrinsic

•Intrinsic

•Play

•Gamification

Extrinsic Motivation

Behaviorism

Extrinsic Motivation

Discussion

Is it ever good to use extrinsic motivation?

Extrinsic Motivation

Overjustification Effect

Photo Credit: Inspire Kids Montessori

Extrinsic Motivation

Overjustification Effect

VIDEOAlfie Kohn

vs.Dwight Schrute

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=G59KY7ek8Rk

Extrinsic Motivation

Day Care Example

Gneezy & Rustichini, The Fine is a Price, 2000

Intrinsic Motivation

•Malone & Lepper

•ARCS Model

•Self-Determination

Theory

•Daniel Pink

Theories

Intrinsic Motivation

•Challenge•Curiosity•Control•Competition•Cooperation•Fantasy•Recognition

Malone & Lepper

Intrinsic Motivation

•Attention

•Relevance

•Confidence

•Satisfaction

ARCS Model (Keller)

Intrinsic Motivation

•Competence

•Autonomy

•Relatedness/Connection

Self-Determination Theory

Intrinsic Motivation

•Autonomy

•Mastery

•Purpose

Daniel Pink(Author of Drive)

Intrinsic MotivationDaniel Pink

VIDEORSA Animate: Drive

http://www.thersa.org/events/rsaanimate/animate/rsa-animate-drive

Intrinsic Motivation

•Mastery

•Autonomy

•Purpose

•Social (Connection)

Combined

Play Motivation

Credit: XEO Design

Gamification

•Status

•Access

•Power

•Stuff

SAPS (Zichermann)

Analysis Activity

• Teams of four

• Analyze the intrinsic and extrinsic motivational aspects of the following two educational gamification programs

Analysis ActivityClasscraft

Analysis ActivityClassDojo

Analysis ActivityAnalyze the intrinsic and

extrinsic motivational aspects of these two educational gamification programs

Classcraftwww.classcraft.com

Classdojowww.classdojo.com

Analysis Activity

After analyzing, play like the board game Scattergories™:• Go around room and have

each team read off one motivational aspect

• Team gets one point if no other team has it

Takeaways

•Intrinsic Motivation (SPAM)▪ Social (Connection)▪ Purpose▪ Autonomy▪ Mastery

•Extrinsic Motivation▪ Use with caution▪ As a kickstarter▪ Transfer to intrinsic

Gamification In Education

Motivation

Randall FujimotoGameTrain Learning, Inc.

randall@gametrainlearning.orgwww.gametrainlearning.orgTwitter: @gametrainlearn