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GMAC® Research Highlights 2010
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Global Business Student Pipeline
Source: GMAT® data for testing year ending June 30, 2010. GMAT® using programs can explore stats at gmac.com/gmatstats
263,979GMAT® exams taken in TY2010
40% women52% non-US citizens
27 mean age
GMAC®
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Welcome to the discussion…
PLACE HOLDER
Peach New Media
INSERT
Housekeeping and
How-To use tool tips
Moderator:
Sabrina White
• GMAC® Member Services Specialist
• More than 10 years in GME-
Admissions and Program Director
GMAC® Research Highlights 2010Using Student Decision-Making and
School Selection Criteria to Drive Messaging
Alex Chisholm Michelle Sparkman Renz
Speakers
Hillary Taliaferro
Agenda
• Respond to potpourri of questions about
…the economy
…your student pipeline
…the value proposition
• Available resources
• Your questions and feedback
Question:
I keep hearing about a
“slow economic recovery...”
what does this really mean
for my business school?
Alumni Perspectives Survey
824 Class of 2010 Alumni126 Schools7,674 Alumni from Classes ‘00 to ‘09
mba.com Registrants Survey22,111 Prospective Students
Global Management Education Graduates Survey
5,274 Graduates 147 Schools*SCHOOL SIGN UP FOR 2011
Application Trends Survey665 programs 327 schools
Corporate Recruiters Survey2,367 Employers168 Schools*SCHOOL SIGN UP FOR 2011
2010 GMACSurvey Research
Was there a timing mismatch?
APAC
95%
LATAM
79%
77%
US
CANADA
EU
64%
73%
Employers Expectations for 2010% of employers expecting business conditions to improve, by location
Source: GMAC® Corporate Recruiter’s Survey 2010
Markets have stabilized but…
Crowded Markets & Competition
2010 Graduates
2009 Graduates
People who lost jobs
People who kept jobs but wanted to leave
Iceland’s volcano Eyjafjallajökull
Job Offer Status in Spring of Graduation Year % of job seekers with one or more job offer
71%
66%
45%
36%
42%
50%54%
59%62%
50%
40%
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
Full-Time MBA Programs
Source: GMAC® Global Management Education Graduate Surveys
45%51%
35%
20%
36%
48% 48% 50% 52%
38%
22%
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
Part-Time MBA Programs
Early 2010
47% 47%
28%37%
54%45%
56% 54%44%
23%
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
Executive MBA Programs
Low point lagged recession
72%84% 87% 89% 89% 88% 84%
88%
2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
Graduation Year
% Employed in September of Graduation Year
Source: GMAC® Alumni Perspectives Survey 2010 Preliminary Data
Median Starting Salary (US$)
2010: $78,8192009: $75,0002004-2008 Avg: $78,517
Average # of Job Offers
2010: 1.92009: 1.92004-2008 Avg: 2.5
Late 2010Checking in on Class of 2010 Alumni shows modest increases…
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
Jan 2009
Mar 2009
May 2009
Jul 2009
Sep 2009
Nov 2009
Jan 2010
Mar 2010
May 2010
Jul 2010
Sep 2010
Nov 2010
Europe APAC North America
Source: GMAC® mba.com Registrants Survey Data 2009-2010
What’s Next – Prospective Student Views
% of prospective b-school students believing global economy is stable or strong
Why it Matters?
Economic perceptions can be either a motivator or de-motivator for students deciding to attend business school.
Future Demand for Management Education
Historically
Jobs ↓Demand for B-School ↑
1982-8319912001-20022008-2009
Today
Jobs↔Demand for B-School?
GMAT Exams
FT MBA Applications
PT MBA Applications
-15%
-10%
-5%
0%
5%
10%
15%
00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10
Year-on-Year Percentage Change
Source: GMAC® Application Trends Survey 2010
Slow economic recovery =
• Schools can cheer the modest increases in employment
and salaries for Class of 2010 alumni
• Timing mismatch might linger, adding to challenges of a
crowded labor market
• Talent in Asia-Pacific is most optimistic about a stable/
strong global economy
• Leverage increasing optimism among potential students
in 2011 recruitment efforts
• Expect short-term fluctuations in GMAT volumes as part
of pipeline moves in sync with recovery conditions
Question:
What are MBA programs seeing in
terms of applications changes?
What’s different for FT vs. PT MBA
and other programs?
FT MBA Applications trends by location
476 MBA programs
196,032 completed applications before admissions deadlines
% of Full-Time MBA Programs Experiencing ↑ in Application Volumes
Average % Change by Applicant Type
APAC United States Europe
All Applications (Avg #) -16% -1% +4%
Domestic -7% -4% +2%
Foreign -32% +3% +5%
39% 41%
53%
Source: GMAC® Application Trends Survey 2010, *before admissions deadlines
Other Program Types & Applications% of programs reporting increase in application volumes
Other Master’s
156 master’s programs
31,753 applications*
59%
65%62% 62%
49% 41%
EMBA FT 1 Year MBA FT 2 Year MBA
Finance Accounting Management
43%
PT MBA
476 MBA programs
196,032 applications*
Source: GMAC® Application Trends Survey 2010, *before admissions deadlines
Median Application Volumes 2010
51
109141
383
72
260
94
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
450
Executive MBA
Part-Time MBA
Full-Time 1 year MBA
Full-Time 2 year MBA
Master of Accounting
Master of Finance
Master in Management
Median Number of Applications per MBA or Master’s program
(overall)
Source: GMAC® Application Trends Survey 2010
On-Campus Programs Still Preferred
84% Prefer On-Campus Delivery
• Online: 2%
• Distance: 1%
• Combination: 8%
0% 5% 10% 15% 20%
APAC
LATAM
Middle East & Africa
Europe
US & Canada
Distance Online Combination
Modest Interest in Non-Traditional Formats
Source: GMAT® TY2010 Examinee Data (optional, single selection)
Application trends =
• Increases in number and volume of applications were
seen among EMBA programs and master’s programs in
Finance, Accounting, and Management.
• Most FT and PT MBA programs saw flat or declined
applications (relative and actual) in 2010…
• FT MBA programs in Europe successfully increased
applications from domestic and international students.
• Only modest interest in online/distance programs, with
greatest interest seen among examinees in US.
Question:
Where are students looking to study?
What regions do I compete with to
attract students?
GMAT® Score Sending
263,979GMAT Exams Taken in TY2010
2.95Avg. # of GMAT Scores Sent per Examinee
779,045Scores Sent to Schools around the World
Source: GMAT® TY2010 Examinee Data
Key Trends
↑ Staying in
Home Country
↑ Staying in Region
All GMAT ExamineesScore Destination
TY2010Percent
1. United States 78.8%
2. United Kingdom 4.5%
3. Canada 3.6%
4. France 2.6%
5. India 2.2%
Leading Destinations
Where are Scores Going?
California, New York, Massachusetts, Illinois, and Texas = HALF
↓
↑
↔
↑
↑
Source: GMAT® TY2010 Examinee Data
75%
60%
25%
40%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
TY00 TY01 TY02 TY03 TY04 TY05 TY06 TY07 TY08 TY09 TY10
% of Scores Sent by non-US Citizens
% of Scores Sent to US Schools
% of Scores Sent to Non-US Schools
Relative interest declining among non-US citizens
251,979scores
Possible Explanations…
GMAT Program Usage
Globalization of Rankings
Government Initiatives
Source: GMAT® TY2010 Examinee Data
Europe Attracting More Global Students
18,017
10,322
3,252 2,291 2,554
34,772
20,515
7,048 5,751
3,853
United Kingdom
France Spain Netherlands Switzerland
Top 5 European Countries Receiving GMAT Score Reports
TY2006 TY2010
85,000 scores to Europe
↑ 90% from TY2006
64% from non-Europeans
>1,000 Scores• Germany
• Sweden
• Italy
• Greece
Source: GMAT® TY2010 Examinee Data
Asia-Pacific Attracting Regional Students
APAC93%
North America
3%
Europe3%
LATAM1%
Middle East & Africa
0.6%
Region of Citizenship for Score Senders
47,000Scores Receivedby APAC Schools
TY2010
Program LocationScores
Received
1. India 17,482
2. Singapore 12,067
3. Hong Kong 7,363
4. Australia 4,156
5. China 3,252
Top Countries in APAC to Receive GMAT Scores in TY2010
Source: GMAT® TY2010 Examinee Data
“What countries have seen the
largest % increase in GMAT
submissions to the US? UK?”
1. China +55,144
2. India +12,805
3. Saudi Arabia +1,696
4. Vietnam +1,490
5. Iran +835
1. India +7,333
2. China +2,453
3. United States +601
4. Germany +534
5. Russia +350
Change in # of score reports received by US and UKschools by country of citizenship. TY2006 to TY2010
Source: GMAT® TY2010 Examinee Data
Student Mobility =
• The most dynamic trend within GMAT student pipeline
• NEW Geographic Trend reports to be available on in
early 2010 at gmac.com/geographictrends
Question: Are there any major
changes among GMAT® examinees
in 2010?
204,509219,077
246,957265,613 263,979
TY2006 TY2007 TY2008 TY2009 TY2010
+29% Since TY2006
Source: GMAT® TY2010 Examinee Data
Global Testing Distribution
US48%
APAC31%
Europe9%
Middle East & Africa
6%
LATAM3%
Canada3%
25%
52%
TY8
5
TY8
6
TY8
7
TY8
8
TY8
9
TY9
0
TY9
1
TY9
2
TY9
3
TY9
4
TY9
5
TY9
6
TY9
7
TY9
8
TY9
9
TY0
0
TY0
1
TY0
2
TY0
3
TY0
4
TY0
5
TY0
6
TY0
7
TY0
8
TY0
9
TY1
0*
% of GMAT Exams Taken bynon-US Citizens
263,979Exams TakenWorldwide
TY2010
2nd year in row: Non-US Citizens > US Citizens
Region of CitizenshipSource: GMAT® TY2010 Examinee Data
Regional Softening during TY2010
5%4%
1%
-2%
-6%
Europe Middle East and Africa
APAC US and Canada
Latin America,
Mexico, and the Caribbean
Year-on-Year % Change by Region of CitizenshipTY2009 to TY2010
One-Year Shifts
Europe, the Middle East and Africa, and APAC continued to grow in TY2010
Testing in North and South America declined slightly
Source: GMAT® TY2010 Examinee Data
APAC+29,668 ↑58%
1. China, +20,1222. India +10,3963. Vietnam +762
Change in # of GMAT Exams Taken by CitizenshipTY2006 to TY2010
APAC Leading Global Growth
0
5,000
10,000
15,000
20,000
25,000
30,000
35,000
TY2006 TY2007 TY2008 TY2009 TY2010
GMAT Exams Taken by Citizenship
Chinese Indian
China became 2nd largest student pipeline in TY2010
11% of all exams taken
Source: GMAT® TY2010 Examinee Data
APAC+29,668 ↑58%
1. China +20,1222. India +10,3963. Vietnam +762
1. United States +16,3652. Canada +1,663
1. Germany +2,0022. France +9993. Italy +837
Change in # of GMAT Exams Taken by CitizenshipTY2006 to TY2010
US & Canada+18,028↑15%
Europe+7,135 ↑42%
Testing Remains Near Historic Highs
1. Brazil +3162. Chile +2333. Colombia +209
LATAM+910 ↑13%
Middle East & Africa+5,053 ↑45%
1. Saudi Arabia +1,0952. Egypt +7113. Lebanon +688
Source: GMAT® TY2010 Examinee Data
Notable increases in # of GMAT Exams Taken by citizens of other Middle East and African countries, TY2006 to TY2010
South Africa, +385 (↑101%)
Turkey, +365 (↑23%)
Iran, +362 (↑147%)
Kuwait, +338 (↑209%)
Nigeria, +315(↑27%)
Expanding talent sources
Source: GMAT® TY2010 Examinee Data
Trends in Examinee Characteristics
More Women
Increased US Diversity
Expanding Mobility
Shifts among Younger Talent
More Women in the Pipeline
105,990 exams taken by women (Women ↑, Men ↓)
>40% for 1st time
Driven by China at >60%,
43.5%
37.8%36.1%
39.3%
35.0%
APAC Europe Middle East & Africa
US & Canada
LATAM
TY2010 TY2006
Source: GMAT® TY2010 Examinee Data
Shift Toward Younger Examinees Moderating
Mean Age increased to 27
Traditional age 25-30 ↑ and 31+ ↑
Up from TY2009 mean age = 26.7
Pipeline still much younger than five years ago, especially in Europe and Asia
40.9% 40.9%
36.7%
24.5%
15.4%
Europe APAC US & Canada Middle East & Africa
LATAM
TY2010 TY2006
Source: GMAT® TY2010 Examinee Data
More than 125,000 exams taken by all US citizens
Diversity among US test-takers has increased steadily since TY 2006
Overall, ~25% increase for Blacks, Asians, and Hispanics
10,842
14,407
975
7,486
-1,000
1,000
3,000
5,000
7,000
9,000
11,000
13,000
15,000
Black/African American
Asian American
American Indian
Hispanic American
TY 2010 TY 2006
US Diversity
Source: GMAT® TY2010 Examinee Data
What do you hear from employer’s
in their plans to hire business grads?
…Beyond money, what else captures
the value of an MBA?
% of employers who rated MBAs more competent than others at the same job level
in ….
• Improvements in hiring scenario from 2009
• Companies more likely to hire MBAs next year
• Slowness in hiring but salaries steady
Compensation = double undergrads’ salary
More reliance on business grads in the hiring mix
•Shift from recovery mode
Employer perspective
Source: GMAC® Corporate Recruiters Survey, 2010.
Graduates cite improved skills Competitive advantage in the job marketBusiness alumni are satisfied with job choiceBusiness degree as essential for getting their job
Graduate and Alumni Perspective
Source: GMAC® Global Management Education Graduate Survey and Alumni Perspectives Survey, 2010.
B-School Grads Staying Optimistic
94% 92% 92% 94% 93% 94% 94% 95%
87% 85% 86% 90% 87% 90% 89% 90%
2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
% of respondents who rate value as outstanding, excellent, or good
With a Job Offer Without a Job Offer
Source: GMAC® Global Management Education Graduate Survey and Alumni Perspectives Survey, 2010.
In spite of challenging labor markets, value of degrees remains high..
15% 17%
26% 28%
2007 2008 2009 2010
GME Value on Rise in APAC(% of APAC citizens rated outstanding,
by graduation year)
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