Post on 23-May-2020
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Fontargen Brazing Product Catalog
In-Depth Know-How
As a leading manufacturer of soldering and brazing consumables, Fontargen Brazing offers proven solutions based on 50 years of industrial experience, tried-and-tested processes and methods. This in-depth know-how has made Fontargen Brazing an internationally preferred partner for every soldering and brazing task.
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u Surveyr fontargen brazing products Page
GROUP 1
BRAZING AND SOLDERING ALLOYS ................................................................................................................ 3
GROUP 2
FLUXES ..................................................................................................................................................... 111
GROUP 3
WIRE ELECTRODES ................................................................................................................................... 117
GROUP 4
WELDING RODS ........................................................................................................................................ 139
GROUP 5
TECHNICAL INFORMATION ......................................................................................................................... 157
Content
3
BRAZING AND SOLDERING ALLOYS
u Content GROUP 1 ......................................................................................................................................................... 3
BRAZING ALLOYS: RODS, WIRE, FOIL ............................................................................................................... 8
BRAZING ALLOYS: PASTES ............................................................................................................................ 47
SOLDERING ALLOYS: RODS, WIRE ................................................................................................................. 59
SOLDERING ALLOYS: PASTES ........................................................................................................................ 70
HIGH-TEMPERATURE BRAZING ALLOYS: RODS, WIRE, FOIL ............................................................................ 75
HIGH-TEMPERATURE BRAZING ALLOYS: PASTES, POWDER ............................................................................ 82
Group 1
4
BRAZING AND SOLDERING ALLOYS
Brazing alloys: Rods, Wire, Foil
DIN 8513 DIN EN 1044 DIN EN ISO 17672 DIN EN ISO 3677 A 101 L-CuNi10Zn42 CU 305 Cu 773 B-Cu48ZnNi(Si)-890/920 8 A 102 B-Cu48ZnNiAg(-
Si)-870/900 9
A 210 L-CuZn40 CU 301 Cu 470a B-Cu60Zn(Si)-875/895 10 A 210 K L-CuZn39Sn CU 306 Cu 671 B-Cu59Zn(Sn)(Ni)(Mn)
(Si)-870/890 11
A 211 B-Cu59ZnAg(Sn)(Ni)(Mn)(Si)-870/890
12
A 204 L-CuP8 CP 201 CuP 182 B-Cu92P-710/770 13 A 2003 EASY FORM
L-CuP7 CP 202 CuP 180 B-Cu93P-710/820 14
A 2003 FREE FLOW
L-CuP7 CP 202 CuP 180 B-Cu93P-710/793 15
A 2004 L-CuP6 CP 203 CuP 179 B-Cu94P-710/890 16 A 2005 CP 302 CuP 386 B-Cu86SnP-650/700 17 A 2006 CuP 385 B-Cu87PSnSi-635/675 18 A 3002 L-Ag2P CP 105 CuP 279 B-Cu92PAg-645/825 19 A 3005 EASY FORM
L-Ag5P CuP 281 B-Cu89PAg-645/815 20
A 3005 FREE FLOW
CuP 282 B-Cu88PAg-643/771 21
A 3015 L-Ag15P CP 102 CuP 284 B-Cu80AgP-645/800 22 A 3018 CuP 285 B-Cu76AgP-643/666 23 A 3018 Eutectic CP 101 CuP 286 B-Cu75AgP-645 24 A 303 L-Ag20 AG 206 AG 220 B-Cu44ZnAg(-
Si)-690/810 25
A 308 V L-Ag72 AG 401 Ag 272 B-Ag72Cu-780 26 A 311 L-Ag44 AG 203 Ag 244 B-Ag44CuZn-675/735 27 A 312 F B-Ag49CuZnMn-
Ni-680/705 28
A 314 L-Ag55Sn AG 103 Ag 155Si B-Ag55ZnCuSn(-Si)-630/660
29
A 317 AG 402 Ag 160 B-Ag60CuSn-600/730 30 A 319 L-Ag34Sn AG 106 Ag 134Si B-Cu36AgZnSn(-
Si)-630/730 31
A 320 L-Ag45Sn AG 104 Ag 145Si B-Ag45CuZnSn(-Si)-640/680
32
A 324 L-Ag49 AG 502 Ag 449 B-Ag49ZnCuMn-Ni-680/705
33
A 330 L-Ag30 AG 204 Ag 230 B-Cu38ZnAg-680/765 34 A 331 L-Ag25 AG 205 Ag 225 B-Cu40ZnAg-700/790 35 A 332 L-Ag30Sn AG 107 Ag 130 B-Cu36ZnAgSn-665/755 36
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BRAZING AND SOLDERING ALLOYS
Brazing alloys: Rods, Wire, Foil
A 333 Ag 230a B-Cu36ZnAgNi-676/788 37 A 335 Ag 235 B-Ag35ZnCu-685/755 38 A 338 F B-Ag38CuZnMn-
Ni-680/700 39
A 338 FT B-Ag38CuZnMn-Ni-680/700
40
A 340 L-Ag40Sn AG 105 Ag 140Si B-Ag40CuZnSn(-Si)-650/710
41
A 347 L-Ag56Sn AG 102 Ag 156 B-Ag56CuZnSn-620/655 42 A 350 Ag 450 B-Ag50CuZnNi-660/705 43 A 384 B-Ag72Zn-710/730 44 A 407 L L-AlSi12 AL 104 Al 112 B-Al88Si-575/585 45 AF 407 LI GEFALZT
L-AlSi12 AL 104 Al 112 B-Al88Si-575/585 1) 46
Brazing alloys: Pastes
DIN EN 1044 DIN EN ISO 17672 DIN EN ISO 3677 DIN 8513 AP 210 B-Cu55Zn(Si)(Mn)-
875/890 47
AP 211 B-Cu59ZnAg(Sn)(Ni)(Mn)(Si)-850/870
48
AP 218 B-Cu51Zn(-Si)-870/915
49
AP 2003 CP 202 CuP 180 B-Cu93P-710/820 L-CuP7 50 AP 2004 CP 203 CuP 179 B-Cu94P-710/890 L-CuP6 51 AP 2005 CP 302 CuP 386 B-Cu86S-
nP-650/700 52
AP 3018 CP 101 CuP 286 B-Cu75AgP-645 53 AP 308 V AG 401 Ag 272 B-Ag72Cu-780 L-Ag72 54 AP 314 AG 103 Ag 155 B-Ag55Zn-
CuSn-630/660 L-Ag55Sn 55
AP 317 AG 402 Ag 160 B-Ag-60CuSn-600/730
56
AP 350 Ag 450 B-Ag50ZnCu-Ni-660/705
57
AP 356 B-Ag64CuInMn-Ni-730/780
58
1) DIN EN 1045 - FL 20
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BRAZING AND SOLDERING ALLOYS
Soldering alloys: Rods, Wire
DIN 1707-100 DIN EN ISO 3677 DIN 1707 DIN EN ISO 9453 A 604 L-SnZn40 S-Sn60Zn40 59 A 604 KA S-Sn90Zn7Cu3 60 A-AF 611 S-Sn96,5Ag3,5 L-SnAg5 Legierungs-Nr. 703 61 A-AF 612 S-Sn60Pb40E L-Sn60Pb Legierungs-Nr. 104 62 AF 618 S-Sn60Pb38Cu2 L-Sn60PbCu2 2) 63 A 630 S-Pb50Sn50 L-Sn50Pb Legierungs-Nr. 111 64 A 630-60/40 S-Sn60Pb40Sb L-Sn60Pb(Sb) Legierungs-Nr. 132 65 A-AF 631 S-Zn98Al2 S-Zn98Al2 66 A 633 S-Zn97Al3 67 A-AF 644 S-Sn97Cu3 L-SnCu3 Legierungs-Nr. 402 68 A 665 S-ZnAl22-420/480 69 Soldering alloys: Pastes
DIN EN ISO 3677
DIN 1707 DIN EN ISO 9453
AP 604/12 S-Sn99,9 70 AP 644/12 S-Sn97Cu3 L-SnCu3 Legierungs-Nr. 402 71 AP 644/21 S-Sn97Cu3 L-SnCu3 Legierungs-Nr. 402 72 AP 653/12 S-Sn97Ag3 Legierungs-Nr. 702 73 AP 654/21 S-Sn97Ag3 Legierungs-Nr. 702 74 High-temperature brazing alloys: Rods, Wire, Foil
DIN 8513 DIN EN 1044 DIN EN ISO 17672 DIN EN ISO 3677 A 200 L L-SF Cu CU 104 Cu 141 B-Cu100(P)-1083 75 A 200 L 58 L-Cu CU 101 Cu 110 B-Cu100-1083 3) 76 A 203/6 L L-CuSn6 CU 201 Cu 922 B-Cu94Sn(P)-910/1040 77 A 203/12 L L-CuSn12 CU 202 Cu 925 B-Cu88Sn(P)-825/990 78 A 205 B-Cu86MnNi-970/990 79 A 206 B-Cu87MnCo-980/1030 80 A 842 AU 105 Au 827 B-Au82Ni-950 81
2) DIN EN 29453 - Legierungs-Nr. 25 3) DIN 17933-52 - Cu-ETP
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BRAZING AND SOLDERING ALLOYS
High-temperature brazing alloys: Pastes, Powder
DIN 8513 DIN EN 1044 DIN EN ISO 17672 DIN EN ISO 3677 AP 20 AL DB L-Cu CU 103 Cu 099 B-Cu99-1083 82 AP 21 AL L-Cu CU 103 Cu 099 B-Cu99-1083 83 AP 21 AL C L-Cu CU 103 Cu 099 B-Cu99-1083 84 AP 21 CL L-SFCu CU 104 Cu 141 B-Cu100(P)-1083 85 AP 21 CL 5 L-SFCu CU 104 Cu 141 B-Cu100(P)-1083 86 AP 21 CLP (CS) L-SF Cu CU104 Cu141 B-Cu100(P)–1083 87 AP 21 DL / DS CU 105 Cu 186 B-Cu97Ni(B)-1083/1100 88 AP 21 ES-B2* B-Cu87MnNi-980/1030 89 AP 21 GL / GS B-Cu96Sn-960/1060 90 AP 21 HL / HS L-CuSn6 CU 201 Cu 922 B-Cu94Sn(P)-910/1040 91 AP 21 KL L-CuSn12 CU 202 Cu 925 B-Cu88Sn(P)-825/990 92 HTL 1 L-Ni1 NI 101 Ni 600 B-Ni73CrFe-
SiB(C)-980/1060 93
HTL 1A L-Ni1a NI 1A1 Ni 610 B-Ni74CrFe-SiB-980/1070
94
HTL 2 L-Ni2 NI 102 Ni 620 B-Ni82CrSiB-Fe-970/1000
95
HTL 3 L-Ni3 Ni 103 Ni 630 B-Ni95SiB-980/1070 96 HTL 5 CR B-Ni60CrPSi-980/1040 97 HTL 5 M B-Ni72CrSiP-971/1051 98 HTL 5 L-Ni5 NI 105 Ni 650 B-Ni71CrSi-1080/1135 99 HTL 6 L-Ni6 NI 106 Ni 700 B-Ni89P-875 100 HTL 7 L-Ni7 NI 107 Ni 710 B-Ni76CrP-890 101 HTL 8 L-Ni8 NI 108 Ni 800 B-Ni66MnSi-
Cu-980/1010 102
HTL 9 B-Cu52,5MnNi-879/927 103 HTL 10 B-Cu68MnNi-910/932 104 HTL 14 AU 105 Au 827 B-Au82Ni-950 105 HTL 17 B-Cu87MnNi-980/1030 106 HTL 170 B-Ni75CrPFe-
SiB-866/881 107
HTL 270 B-Ni71CrCuP-870/890 108 HTL 310 B-Ni42CuMn-
SiB-910/1040 109
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High strength brazing alloy
A 101
Classifi cations
DIN EN ISO 3677 DIN EN ISO 17672 DIN EN 1044 DIN 8513 B-Cu48ZnNi(Si)-890/920 Cu 773 CU 305 L-CuNi10Zn42
Material-No. AWS A5.8 / SFA-5.8 2.0711 RBCuZn-D
Cu Sn Zn Si Ni Fe Mn 48 < 0.2 bal. 0.25 9.5 0.2 < 0.2
Composition, typical analysis (% w/w)
Mechanical and physical properties
Melting range 890 - 920 °C Tensile strength 690 N/mm² Working temperature 910 °C Elongation (l=5d) 15 - 20 % Specifi c gravity 8,7 g/cm 3
Characteristics and typical fi elds of application
Nickel-bearing fi ller metal of high strength and good fl uidity. Suitable for brazing of steel, cast iron, malleable cast iron, nickel and nickel alloys. Also suitable for brazing and hardening in one production step. It is very often used in the steel furniture industry.
Heat sources
Flame, induction and resistance heating, TIG-torch
Flux
F 100 – SeriesRapidfl ux - Series
Brazing alloys: Rods, Wire, Foil
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High strength German silver brazing alloy
A 102
Classifi cations
DIN EN ISO 3677 B-Cu48ZnNiAg(Si)-870/900
Cu Ag Sn Zn Si Ni Mn 48 1 < 0.2 bal. 0.25 9.5 < 0.2
Composition, typical analysis (% w/w)
Mechanical and physical properties
Melting range 870 - 900 °C Tensile strength 785 N/mm² Working temperature 890 °C Elongation (l=5d) 17 - 21 % Specifi c gravity 8,2 g/cm 3
Characteristics and typical fi elds of application
Nickel-bearing fi ller metal of high strength and good fl uidity. Suitable for gap brazing of steel, cast iron, malleable cast iron, nickel and nickel alloys. This alloy is very well suited for butt joints.
Heat sources
Flame, induction and resistance heating, TIG-torch
Flux
F 100 – SeriesRapidfl ux - Series
Brazing alloys: Rods, Wire, Foil
10
Brass brazing alloy
A 210
Classifi cations
DIN EN ISO 3677 DIN EN ISO 17672 DIN EN 1044 DIN 8513 B-Cu60Zn(Si)-875/895 Cu 470a CU 301 L-CuZn40
Material-No. B-Cu60Zn(Si)-875/895
Cu Sn Zn Si Fe Mn 60 < 0.2 bal. 0.3 < 0.25 < 0.15
Composition, typical analysis (% w/w)
Mechanical and physical properties
Melting range 875 - 895 °C Tensile strength 350 N/mm² Working temperature 900 °C Hardness (Brinell) 110 HB Electrical conductivity 15 Sm/mm² Elongation (l=5d) 35 % Specifi c gravity 8,4 g/cm 3
Heat sources
Flame, induction and resistance heating, TIG-torch
Flux
F 100 - Series Rapidfl ux - Series
Characteristics and typical fi elds of application
Brazing alloy with good fl owing properties, hardly sensitive to overheating. Suitable for gap brazing and coating of steel, cast iron, malleable cast iron, nickel and nickel alloys as well as copper and copper alloys with a solidus of > 900 °C.
Brazing alloys: Rods, Wire, Foil
11
Brass brazing alloy
A 210 K
Classifi cations
DIN EN ISO 3677 DIN EN ISO 17672 DIN EN 1044 DIN 8513 B-Cu59Zn(Sn)(Ni)(Mn)(Si)-870/890
Cu 671 CU 306 L-CuZn39Sn
Material-No. 2.0533
Cu Sn Zn Si Ni Mn 59 1 bal. 0.3 0.85 0.6
Composition, typical analysis (% w/w)
Mechanical and physical properties
Melting range 870 - 890 °C Tensile strength 380 - 420 N/mm² Working temperature 900 °C Hardness (Brinell) 120 HB Specifi c gravity 8,4 g/cm 3 Elongation (l=5d) 30 %
Characteristics and typical fi elds of application
Particularly thin brazing alloy, insensitive to overheating for gap brazing and coating of steel, cast iron, malleable cast iron, nickel and nickel alloys, as well as copper and copper alloys with a solidus of > 900 °C. Also suitable for gap brazing of galvanised steel tubes.
Heat sources
Flame, furnace, induction and resistance heating
Flux
F 100 - SeriesRapidfl ux – Series
Brazing alloys: Rods, Wire, Foil
12
Thin fl uid special brass brazing alloy
A 211
Classifi cations
DIN EN ISO 3677 B-Cu59ZnAg(Sn)(Ni)(Mn)(Si)-870/890
Cu Ag Sn Zn Si Ni Mn 59 1 0.3 bal. 0.3 0.6 0.2
Composition, typical analysis (% w/w)
Mechanical and physical properties
Melting range 870 - 890 °C Tensile strength 440 N/mm² Working temperature 890 °C Hardness (Brinell) 100 - 125 HB Specifi c gravity 8,4 g/cm 3 Elongation (l=5d) 0,3
Heat sources
Flame, induction and resistance heating, TIG-torch
Flux
F 100 – SeriesRapidfl ux - Series
Characteristics and typical fi elds of application
Brazing alloy with good fl owing and wetting properties. Applications on galvanised steel does not lead to a destruction of the zinc-coating. For gap brazing of copper and copper alloys with a solidus of > 900 °C, steel, cast iron, malleable cast iron, galvanised steel, nickel and nickel alloys.
Brazing alloys: Rods, Wire, Foil
13
Copper-phosphorus alloy
A 204
Classifi cations
DIN EN ISO 3677 DIN EN ISO 17672 DIN EN 1044 DIN 8513 B-Cu92P-710/770 CuP 182 CP 201 L-CuP8
Material-No. 2.1465
Cu P 92.2 7.8
Composition, typical analysis (% w/w)
Mechanical and physical properties
Melting range 710 - 770 °C Specifi c gravity 8,0 g/cm 3 Working temperature 720 °C Tensile strength 250 N/mm² Electrical conductivity 3,5 Sm/mm² Elongation (l=5d) 5 %
Characteristics and typical fi elds of application
Filler metal with very good fl owing properties and high capillarity. Suitable for gap brazing of copper and copper alloys. Joint-brazing at working temperatures between -20 °C and +150 °C. Do not use in sulphurous environment and on Fe- and Ni-alloys.
Heat sources
Flame, induction and resistance heating, TIG-torch
Flux
Only copper alloys require the use of fl uxF 300 - Series
Brazing alloys: Rods, Wire, Foil
14
Copper-phosphorus alloy
A 2003 EASY FORM
Classifi cations
DIN EN ISO 3677 DIN EN ISO 17672 DIN EN 1044 DIN 8513 B-Cu93P-710/820 CuP 180 CP 202 L-CuP7
Material-No. 2.1463
Cu P bal. 7
Composition, typical analysis (% w/w)
Mechanical and physical properties
Melting range 710 - 820 °C Tensile strength 250 N/mm² Working temperature 730 °C Elongation (l=5d) 5 % Specifi c gravity 8,1 g/cm 3
Characteristics and typical fi elds of application
A 2003 EasyForm is a very homogeneous and capillary active brazing alloy. Despite its good fl ow characteristics, the alloy gives the operator the possibility to infl uence and control the fl ow behaviour by modelling. It is suitable for gab brazing on copper, brass, tin bronze and gunmetal. It suits to brazing joints operated at temperatures between -60 °C and +150 °C (determined by notched fl exural impact tests acc. To DIN EN 10045). Do not use in sulphurous environment and on Fe- and Ni- containing base alloys.
Heat sources
Flame, induction and resistance heating, TIG-torch
Flux
Only copper alloys require the use of fl ux F 300 - Series
Brazing alloys: Rods, Wire, Foil
15
Copper-phosphorus alloy
A 2003 FREE FLOW
Classifi cations
DIN EN ISO 3677 DIN EN ISO 17672 DIN EN 1044 DIN 8513 B-Cu93P-710/793 CuP 180 CP 202 L-CuP7
Material-No. AWS A5.8 / SFA-5.8 2.1463 BCuP-2
Cu P bal. 7.25
Composition, typical analysis (% w/w)
Mechanical and physical properties
Melting range 710 - 730 °C Tensile strength 250 N/mm² Working temperature 730 °C Elongation (l=5d) 5 % Specifi c gravity 8,1 g/cm 3
Characteristics and typical fi elds of application
A 2003 FreeFlow is a very homogeneous and capillary active brazing alloy. Its high fl ow characteristics allows the operator to produce fast reproducible joint assemblies for gap brazing on copper, brass, tin bronze and gunmetal. It suits to brazing joints operated at temperatures between -60 °C and +150 °C (determined by notched fl exural impact tests acc. To DIN EN 10045). Do not use in sulphurous environment and on Fe- and Ni- containing base alloys.
Heat sources
Flame, induction and resistance heating, TIG-torch
Flux
Only copper alloys require the use of fl uxF 300 - Series
Brazing alloys: Rods, Wire, Foil
16
Copper-phosphorus alloy
A 2004
Classifi cations
DIN EN ISO 3677 DIN EN ISO 17672 DIN EN 1044 DIN 8513 B-Cu94P-710/890 CuP 179 CP 203 L-CuP6
Material-No. 2.1462
Cu P bal. 6.2
Composition, typical analysis (% w/w)
Mechanical and physical properties
Melting range 710 - 890 °C Tensile strength 250 N/mm² Working temperature 760 °C Elongation (l=5d) 5 % Specifi c gravity 8,1 g/cm 3
Characteristics and typical fi elds of application
Filler metal with good fl owing properties and capillarity. Suitable for gap brazing of copper and copper alloys. Joint-brazing at working temperatures between -60 °C and +150 °C, determined by notched fl exural impact tests according to DIN EN 10045. Do not use in sulphurous environment and on Fe- and Ni-alloys.
Heat sources
Flame, induction and resistance heating, TIG-torch
Flux
Only copper alloys require the use of fl uxF 300 - Series
Brazing alloys: Rods, Wire, Foil
17
Copper-phosphorus-tin alloy
A 2005
Classifi cations
DIN EN ISO 3677 DIN EN ISO 17672 DIN EN 1044 B-Cu86SnP-650/700 CuP 386 CP 302
Cu Sn P 86.2 7 6.8
Composition, typical analysis (% w/w)
Mechanical and physical properties
Melting range 650 - 700 °C Specifi c gravity 8,8 g/cm 3 Working temperature 700 °C Tensile strength 250 N/mm²
Characteristics and typical fi elds of application
Filler metal with good fl owing properties and capillarity. Suitable for gap brazing of copper and copper alloys. Colour very similar to brass. Soldering seam can be easily electroplated. Jointbrazing at working temperatures between -60 °C and +150 °C, determined by notched fl exural impact test according to DIN EN 10045. Do not use in sulphurous environment and on Fe- and Ni-alloys.
Heat sources
Flame, air-gas torch, induction and resistance heating, TIG-torch
Flux
Only copper alloys require the use of fl uxF 300 - Series
Brazing alloys: Rods, Wire, Foil
18
Copper-phosphorus-tin alloy
A 2006
Classifi cations
DIN EN ISO 3677 DIN EN ISO 17672 AWS A5.8 / SFA-5.8 B-Cu87PSnSi-635/675 CuP 385 BCuP-9
Cu Sn Si P 88.8 6.5 0.2 6.5
Composition, typical analysis (% w/w)
Mechanical and physical properties
Melting range 635 - 675 °C Specifi c gravity 8,8 g/cm 3 Working temperature 645 °C
Characteristics and typical fi elds of application
Filler metal with good fl owing properties and capillarity. Suitable for gap brazing of copper and copper alloys. The seam colour is silver-gray. Joint-brazing at working temperatures between -50 °C and +150 °C, determined by notched fl exural impact tests according to DIN EN 10045. Do not use in sulphurous environment and on Fe- and Ni-alloys.
Heat sources
Flame, air-gas torch, induction and resistance heating, TIG-torch
Flux
Only copper alloys require the use of fl uxF 300 - Series
Brazing alloys: Rods, Wire, Foil
19
Silver containing copper-phosphorus alloy
A 3002
Classifi cations
DIN EN ISO 3677 DIN EN ISO 17672 DIN EN 1044 DIN 8513 B-Cu92PAg-645/825 CuP 279 CP 105 L-Ag2P
Material-No. 2.1467
Cu Ag P 91.7 2 6.3
Composition, typical analysis (% w/w)
Mechanical and physical properties
Melting range 645 - 825 °C Specifi c gravity 8,1 g/cm 3 Working temperature 740 °C Tensile strength 250 N/mm² Electrical conductivity 4 Sm/mm² Elongation (l=5d) 5 %
Characteristics and typical fi elds of application
Copper-phosphorus alloy with low silver content. This alloy has good gap fi lling properties and is well suited to bridge wide gaps. Suitable for gap brazing of copper and copper alloys. Suitable by DVGW-worksheet GW 2 for copper pipes. Joint-brazing at working temperatures between -60 °C and +150 °C, determined by notched fl exural impact tests according to DIN EN 10045. Do not use in sulphurous environment and on Fe- and Ni-alloys.
Heat sources
Flame, induction and resistance heating, TIG-torch
Flux
Only copper alloys require the use of fl uxF 300 - Series
Brazing alloys: Rods, Wire, Foil
20
Silver containing copper-phosphorus alloy
A 3005 EASY FORM
Classifi cations
DIN EN ISO 3677 DIN EN ISO 17672 DIN 8513 Material-No. B-Cu89PAg-645/815 CuP 281 L-Ag5P 2.1466
AWS A5.8 / SFA-5.8 BCuP-3
Cu Ag P bal. 5 6
Composition, typical analysis (% w/w)
Mechanical and physical properties
Melting range 645 - 815 °C Specifi c gravity 8,2 g/cm 3 Working temperature 710 °C Tensile strength 250 N/mm² Electrical conductivity 5 Sm/mm² Elongation (l=5d) 8 %
Characteristics and typical fi elds of application
A 3005 EasyForm is a silver containing copper phosphorus brazing alloy with good fl ow behaviour and high ductility.It is suitable for gap brazing on copper, brass, tin bronze and gunmetal. It suits to brazingjoints-operated at temperatures between -60 °C and +150 °C, (determined by notched fl exural impact tests according to DIN EN 10045). Do not use in sulphurous environment and on Fe- and Ni-alloys.
Heat sources
Flame, induction and resistance heating, TIG-torch
Flux
Only copper alloys require the use of fl uxF 300 - Series
Brazing alloys: Rods, Wire, Foil
21
Silver containing copper-phosphorus alloy
A 3005 FREE FLOW
Classifi cations
DIN EN ISO 3677 DIN EN ISO 17672 AWS A5.8 / SFA-5.8 B-Cu88PAg-643/771 CuP 282 BCuP-7
Cu Ag P bal. 5 6.75
Composition, typical analysis (% w/w)
Mechanical and physical properties
Melting range 643 - 771 °C Specifi c gravity ca. 8,2 g/cm 3 Working temperature 710 °C
Characteristics and typical fi elds of application
A 3005 EasyForm is a very homogeneous brazing alloy.It is high fl ow characteristic allows the operator to produce fast reproducible joint assemblies for gap brazing on copper, brass, tin bronze and gunmetal.This alloy has a high ductility.It suits to brazingjoints-operated at temperatures between -60 °C and +150 °C, (determined by notched fl exural impact tests according to DIN EN 10045). Do not use in sulphurous environment and on Fe- and Ni-alloys.
Heat sources
Flame, induction and resistance heating, TIG-torch
Flux
Only copper alloys require the use of fl uxF 300 - Series
Brazing alloys: Rods, Wire, Foil
22
Copper-phosphorus alloy with high silver content
A 3015
Classifi cations
DIN EN ISO 3677 DIN EN ISO 17672 DIN EN 1044 DIN 8513 B-Cu80AgP-645/800 CuP 284 CP 102 L-Ag15P
Material-No. AWS A5.8 / SFA-5.8 2.1210 BCuP-5
Cu Ag P 80 15 5
Composition, typical analysis (% w/w)
Mechanical and physical properties
Melting range 645 - 800 °C Specifi c gravity 8,4 g/cm 3 Working temperature 700 °C Tensile strength 250 N/mm² Electrical conductivity 7 Sm/mm² Elongation (l=5d) 10 %
Characteristics and typical fi elds of application
Thin fl uid copper-phosphorus alloy with high silver content and high ductility, even at low temperatures. Suitable for gap brazing of copper and copper alloys. Recommended for joints with strong thermal load and vibrations. Joint-brazing at working temperatures between -70 °C and +150 °C. Do not use in sulphurous environment and on Fe- and Ni-alloys.
Heat sources
Flame, induction and resistance heating, TIG-torch
Flux
Only copper alloys require the use of fl uxF 300 - Series
Brazing alloys: Rods, Wire, Foil
23
Copper-phosphorus alloy with high silver content
A 3018
Classifi cations
DIN EN ISO 3677 DIN EN ISO 17672 AWS A5.8 / SFA-5.8 B-Cu76AgP-643/666 CuP 285 BCuP-8
Cu Ag P 75 18 6.5
Composition, typical analysis (% w/w)
Mechanical and physical properties
Melting range 643 - 666 °C Tensile strength 250 N/mm² Working temperature 670 °C Elongation (l=5d) > 10 % Specifi c gravity 8,7 g/cm 3
Characteristics and typical fi elds of application
Thin fl uid copper-phosphorus alloy with high silver content and high ductility, even at low temperatures. Suitable for gap brazing of copper and copper alloys. Recommended for joints with strong thermal load and vibrations. Joint-brazing at working temperatures between -70 °C and +150 °C. Do not use in sulphurous environment and on Fe- and Ni-alloys.
Heat sources
Flame, air-gas torch, furnace, induction and resistance heating, TIG-torch
Flux
Only copper alloys require the use of fl uxF 300 - Series
Brazing alloys: Rods, Wire, Foil
24
Copper-phosphorus alloy with high silver content
A 3018 Eutectic
Classifi cations
DIN EN ISO 3677 DIN EN ISO 17672 DIN EN 1044 B-Cu75AgP-645 CuP 286 CP 101
Cu Ag P 75 18 7
Composition, typical analysis (% w/w)
Mechanical and physical properties
Melting range 645 °C Specifi c gravity 8,7 g/cm 3 Working temperature 650 °C
Characteristics and typical fi elds of application
A 3018 Eutectic is very fl uid, high silver containing copper-phosphorus grazing alloy. The alloy shows good fl ow characteristics and high ductility, even at low temperatures. It is suitable for gap brazing of copper, brass, tin bronze and gunmetal. Also it is suitable for brazing joints that are subject to strong alternating thermal load and vibrations. It suits to brazing joint-operated at temperatures between -70 °C and +150 °C. Do not use in sulphurous environment and on Fe- and Ni-alloys.
Brazing alloys: Rods, Wire, Foil
25
Silver brazing alloy, cadmium-free
A 303
Classifi cations
DIN EN ISO 3677 DIN EN ISO 17672 DIN EN 1044 DIN 8513 B-Cu44ZnAg(Si)-690/810 AG 220 AG 206 L-Ag20
Material-No. 2.1213
Cu Ag Zn Si 44 20 36 0.15
Composition, typical analysis (% w/w)
Mechanical and physical properties
Melting range 690 - 810 °C Tensile strength 380 - 450 N/mm² Working temperature 810 °C Hardness (Brinell) 125 HB Electrical conductivity 10,6 Sm/mm² Elongation (l=5d) 25 % Specifi c gravity 8,7 g/cm 3
Characteristics and typical fi elds of application
Silver-bearing, cadmium-free brazing alloy insensitive to overheating for gap and joint brazing of alloyed and unalloyed steel, nickel and nickel alloys, malleable cast iron, copper and copper alloys and carbides. Perfect colour match with brass. The silicon contained in the brazing fi ller metal can reduce the mechanical property values of welded carbon steels. For brazing joints at working temperatures of max. 300 °C.
Heat sources
Flame, induction and resistance heating, TIG-torch
Flux
F 300 – Series
Brazing alloys: Rods, Wire, Foil
26
Silver-Copper-Eutectic
A 308 V F
Classifi cations
DIN EN ISO 3677 DIN EN ISO 17672 DIN EN 1044 DIN 8513 B-Ag72Cu-780 Ag 272 AG 401 L-Ag72
Material-No. AWS A5.8 / SFA-5.8 2.5151 BAg-8
Cu Ag 28 72
Composition, typical analysis (% w/w)
Mechanical and physical properties
Melting range 779 °C (Eutektikum) Specifi c gravity 10 g/cm 3 Working temperature 780 °C Tensile strength 340 - 390 N/mm² Electrical conductivity 46,1 Sm/mm² Elongation (l=5d) 17 %
Characteristics and typical fi elds of application
Zinc- and cadmium free alloy with good fl owing properties for gap brazing in vacuum and for vacuum-sealed joints of alloyed and unalloyed steel, nickel and nickel alloys. Very good vacuum durability even at high temperatures. Also suitable for joints of copper and copper alloys. The brazing alloy is coalesced in vacuum with a minimum purity of 99.9 %.
Heat sources
Vacuum furnace, inert gas furnace, fl ame, induction and resistance heating, TIG-torch
Flux
F 300 – Series
Brazing alloys: Rods, Wire, Foil
27
A 311
Classifi cations
DIN EN ISO 3677 DIN EN ISO 17672 DIN EN 1044 DIN 8513 B-Ag44CuZn-675/735 Ag 244 AG 203 L-Ag44
Material-No. 2.5147
Cu Ag Zn 30 44 26
Composition, typical analysis (% w/w)
Mechanical and physical properties
Melting range 675 - 735 °C Specifi c gravity 9,1 g/cm 3 Working temperature 730 °C Tensile strength 400 - 480 N/mm² Electrical conductivity 11,2 Sm/mm² Elongation (l=5d) 25 %
Heat sources
Flame, induction and resistance heating, TIG-torch
Characteristics and typical fi elds of application
Cadmium free brazing alloy with good fl uidity and capillary fl ow characteristics. For gap and joint brazing of alloyed and unalloyed steel, nickel and nickel alloys, malleable cast iron, copper and copper alloys and carbides. The lot is suitable for use in seawater by marine standard VG 81245, part 3 and for copper pipe installations according to DVGW worksheet GW 2. Joint-brazing at working temperatures of -200 °C on austenitic and -70 °C on ferritic steels as well as up until +300 °C.The temperature resistance of solder joints is further dependent from design (gap geometry) and the base materials to be soldered and possibly demonstrate, through an examination process.
Brazing alloys: Rods, Wire, Foil
28
A 312 F
Classifi cations
DIN EN ISO 3677 B-Ag49CuZnMnNi-680/705
Cu Ag Zn Ni Mn 27.5 49 20.5 0.5 2.5
Composition, typical analysis (% w/w)
Mechanical and physical properties
Melting range 680 - 705 °C Specifi c gravity 9,0 g/cm 3 Working temperature 690 °C Elongation (l=5d) 35 %
Heat sources
Flame, induction and resistance heating, TIG-torch
Characteristics and typical fi elds of application
Copper foil coated with silver brazing fi ller metal on both sides for the joining of hard metals and carrier steel. The foil is build-up with a ratio 1:2:1. The copper which does not melt during the brazing process relieves the stress that occurs during brazing due to the difference in coeffi cients of expansion of the hard metal layer and the carrier steel. Compared to A 324, A 312 F has a lower manganese- and nickel content.
Brazing alloys: Rods, Wire, Foil
29
A 314
Classifi cations
DIN EN ISO 3677 DIN EN ISO 17672 DIN EN 1044 DIN 8513 B-Ag55ZnCuSn(Si)-630/660 Ag 155Si AG 103 L-Ag55Sn
Material-No. 2.5159
Cu Ag Sn Zn Si 21 55 2 22 0.1
Composition, typical analysis (% w/w)
Mechanical and physical properties
Melting range 630 - 660 °C Tensile strength 330 - 430 N/mm² Working temperature 650 °C Hardness (Brinell) 110 HB Electrical conductivity 7 Sm/mm² Elongation (l=5d) 25 % Specifi c gravity 9,4 g/cm 3
Characteristics and typical fi elds of application
Silver-bearing, cadmium-free low melting brazing alloy, insensitive to overheating for gap and joint brazing of alloyed and unalloyed steel, nickel and nickel alloys, malleable cast iron, copper and copper alloys and carbides. Brazing stainless steel provides the best possible colour match. The silicon contained in the brazing alloy can reduce the mechanical property values of welded carbon steels. Joint-brazing at working temperatures of -200 °C on austenitic and -70 °C on ferritic steels as well as up until + 200 °C. The temperature resistance of solder joints is further dependent from design (gap geometry) and the base materials to be soldered and possibly demonstrate, through an examination process.
Heat sources
Flame, induction and resistance heating, TIG-torch
Brazing alloys: Rods, Wire, Foil
30
A 317
Classifi cations
DIN EN ISO 3677 DIN EN ISO 17672 DIN EN 1044 AWS A5.8 / SFA-5.8 B-Ag60CuSn-600/730 Ag 160 AG 402 BAg-18
AMS 4773 G
Cu Ag Sn 30 60 10
Composition, typical analysis (% w/w)
Mechanical and physical properties
Melting range 600 - 730 °C Specifi c gravity 9,8 g/cm 3 Working temperature 730 °C Tensile strength 390 - 460 N/mm² Electrical conductivity 8,7 Sm/mm² Elongation (l=5d) 35 %
Characteristics and typical fi elds of application
Zinc- and cadmium free silver brazing alloy, low vacuum-resistant for gap brazing of alloyed and unalloyed steel, nickel and nickel alloys, malleable cast iron, copper and copper alloys. Excellent in reducing atmospheres since no contamination of the furnace can occur through the evaporation of the contents of the alloy. Particularly well suited for brazing on supply circuits in aircraft constructions.
Heat sources
Flame, induction and resistance heating, inert-gas furnace, vacuum furnace
Brazing alloys: Rods, Wire, Foil
31
A 319
Classifi cations
DIN EN ISO 3677 DIN EN ISO 17672 DIN EN 1044 DIN 8513 B-Cu36AgZnSn(Si)-630/730 Ag 134Si AG 106 L-Ag34Sn
Material-No. 2.5157
Cu Ag Sn Zn Si 36 34 2.5 27.5 0.1
Composition, typical analysis (% w/w)
Mechanical and physical properties
Melting range 630 - 730 °C Specifi c gravity 9 g/cm 3 Working temperature 710 °C Tensile strength 360 - 480 N/mm² Electrical conductivity 14 Sm/mm² Elongation (l=5d) 12 %
Heat sources
Flame, induction and resistance heating, TIG-torch
Characteristics and typical fi elds of application
Cadmium free brazing alloy for gap brazing of alloyed and unalloyed steel, nickel and nickel alloys, malleable cast iron, copper and copper alloys. Suitable for the copper pipe installation according to DVGW work certifi cate GW 2. Joint-brazing at working temperatures of -200 °C on austenitic and -70 °C on ferritic steels as well as up until + 200 °C.The temperature resistance of solder joints is further dependent from design (gap geometry) and the base materials to be soldered and possibly demonstrate, through an examination process.
Brazing alloys: Rods, Wire, Foil
32
A 320
Classifi cations
DIN EN ISO 3677 DIN EN ISO 17672 DIN EN 1044 DIN 8513 B-Ag45CuZnSn(Si)-640/680 Ag 145Si AG 104 L-Ag45Sn
Material-No. AWS A5.8 / SFA-5.8 2.5158 BAg-36
Cu Ag Sn Zn Si 27 45 2.5 25.5 0.1
Composition, typical analysis (% w/w)
Mechanical and physical properties
Melting range 640 - 680 °C Specifi c gravity 9,2 g/cm 3 Working temperature 670 °C Tensile strength 350 - 430 N/mm² Electrical conductivity 13 Sm/mm² Elongation (l=5d) 12 %
Heat sources
Flame, induction and resistance heating, TIG-torch
Characteristics and typical fi elds of application
Cadmium free brazing alloy for gap brazing of alloyed and unalloyed steel, nickel and nickel alloys, malleable cast iron, copper and copper alloys. The lot is suitable for use in seawater by marine standard VG 81245, part 3 and for copper pipe installations according to DVGW worksheet GW 2. Joint-brazing at working temperatures of -200 °C on austenitic and -70 °C on ferritic steels as well as up until + 200 °C.The temperature resistance of solder joints is further dependent from design (gap geometry) and the base materials to be soldered and possibly demonstrate, through an examination process.
Brazing alloys: Rods, Wire, Foil
33
A 324
Classifi cations
DIN EN ISO 3677 DIN EN ISO 17672 DIN EN 1044 DIN 8513 B-Ag49ZnCuMnNi-680/705 Ag 449 AG 502 L-Ag49
Material-No. AWS A5.8 / SFA-5.8 2.5156 BAg-22
Cu Ag Zn Ni Mn 15 49 23 4.5 7.5
Composition, typical analysis (% w/w)
Mechanical and physical properties
Melting range 680 - 705 °C Electrical conductivity 4 Sm/mm² Working temperature 690 °C Specifi c gravity 8,9 g/cm 3
Characteristics and typical fi elds of application
Nickel- and manganese-bearing silver brazing alloy with very good wetting properties on steel and hard metals, therefore ensuring very tough joints. Gap brazing of hard metals in combination with steel, tungsten, tantalum and molybdenum materials.
Heat sources
Flame, induction and resistance heating, TIG-torch
Brazing alloys: Rods, Wire, Foil
34
Silver brazing alloy, cadmium-free
A 330
Classifi cations
DIN EN ISO 3677 DIN EN ISO 17672 DIN EN 1044 DIN 8513 B-Cu38ZnAg-680/765 Ag 230 AG 204 L-Ag30
Material-No. AWS A5.8 / SFA-5.8 2.5167 BAg-20
Cu Ag Zn 38 30 32
Composition, typical analysis (% w/w)
Mechanical and physical properties
Melting range 680 - 765 °C Tensile strength 380 - 430 N/mm² Working temperature 750 °C Elongation (l=5d) 25 % Specifi c gravity 8,9 g/cm 3
Characteristics and typical fi elds of application
Silver alloy, cadmium free, insensitive to overheating. Gap brazing of alloyed and unalloyed steel, nickel and nickel alloys, malleable cast iron, copper and copper alloys. Good colour match with brass. Joint-brazing at working temperatures of -200 °C on austenitic and -70 °C on ferritic steels as well as up until + 300 °C. The temperature resistance of solder joints is further dependentfrom design (gap geometry) and the base materials to be soldered and possibly demonstrate, through an examination process.
Heat sources
Flame, induction and resistance heating, TIG-torch
Flux
F 300 – Series
Brazing alloys: Rods, Wire, Foil
35
Silver brazing alloy, cadmium-free
A 331
Classifi cations
DIN EN ISO 3677 DIN EN ISO 17672 DIN EN 1044 DIN 8513 B-Cu40ZnAg-700/790 Ag 225 AG 205 L-Ag25
Material-No. 2.1216
Cu Ag Zn 40 25 35
Composition, typical analysis (% w/w)
Mechanical and physical properties
Melting range 700 - 790 °C Tensile strength 380 - 430 N/mm² Working temperature 780 °C Elongation (l=5d) 25 % Specifi c gravity 8,8 g/cm 3
Characteristics and typical fi elds of application
Silver alloy, cadmium free, insensitive to overheating. Gap brazing of alloyed and unalloyed steel, nickel and nickel alloys, malleable cast iron, copper and copper alloys. Good colour match with brass. Joint-brazing at working temperatures of max. 300 °C.
Heat sources
Flame, induction and resistance heating, TIG-torch
Flux
F 300 – Series
Brazing alloys: Rods, Wire, Foil
36
Silver brazing alloy, cadmium-free
A 332
Classifi cations
DIN EN ISO 3677 DIN EN ISO 17672 DIN EN 1044 DIN 8513 B-Cu36ZnAgSn-665/755 Ag 130 AG 107 L-Ag30Sn
Material-No. 2.5166
Cu Ag Sn Zn 36 30 2 32
Composition, typical analysis (% w/w)
Mechanical and physical properties
Melting range 665 - 755 °C Tensile strength 360 - 480 N/mm² Working temperature 740 °C Hardness (Brinell) 140 HB Specifi c gravity 8,8 g/cm 3
Characteristics and typical fi elds of application
Silver alloy, cadmium free, insensitive to overheating. Gap brazing of alloyed and unalloyed steel, nickel and nickel alloys, malleable cast iron, copper and copper alloys. Joint-brazing at working temperatures from – 50 °C to 200 °C.
Heat sources
Flame, induction and resistance heating, TIG-torch
Flux
F 300 – Series
Brazing alloys: Rods, Wire, Foil
37
Cadmium free silver brazing alloy
A 333
Classifi cations
DIN EN ISO 3677 DIN EN ISO 17672 B-Cu36ZnAgNi-676/788 Ag 230a
Cu Ag Zn Ni 36 30 bal. 2
Composition, typical analysis (% w/w)
Mechanical and physical properties
Melting range 676 – 788 °C Impact energy 138 J (-75°C - +100°C) Specifi c gravity 9,17 g/cm 3 Bruchdehnung 36% Tensile strength 488 N/mm²
Characteristics and typical fi elds of application
Cadmium free, intermediate temperature brazing alloy with good wetting and mechanical properties. Suitable for ferrous and nonferrous base materials. Can be used for the brazing of carbide tools. Joint-brazing at working temperatures of -200 °C on austenitic and -70 °C on ferritic steels. The temperature resistance of solder joints is further dependentfrom design (gap geometry) and the base materials to be soldered and possibly demonstrate, through an examination process.
Heat sources
Flame, induction and resistance heating, TIG-torch
Flux
F 300 – Series
Brazing alloys: Rods, Wire, Foil
38
A 335
Classifi cations
DIN EN ISO 3677 DIN EN ISO 17672 AWS A5.8 / SFA-5.8 B-Ag35ZnCu-685/755 Ag 235 BAg-35
Cu Ag Zn 32 35 33
Composition, typical analysis (% w/w)
Mechanical and physical properties
Melting range 685 - 755 °C Specifi c gravity 9,0 g/cm 3 Working temperature 730 °C Tensile strength 430 N/mm²
Heat sources
Flame, induction and resistance heating, TIG-torch
Characteristics and typical fi elds of application
Nickel- and manganese-bearing silver brazing alloy with very good wetting properties on steel and hard metals, therefore ensuring very tough joints. Gap brazing of hard metals in combination with steel, tungsten, tantalum and molybdenum materials.
Brazing alloys: Rods, Wire, Foil
39
Silver brazing alloy, cadmium free
A 338 F
Classifi cations
DIN EN ISO 3677 B-Ag38CuZnMnNi-680/700
Cu Ag Zn Ni Mn 26 38 bal. 3.5 7
Composition, typical analysis (% w/w)
Mechanical and physical properties
Melting range 680 - 700 °C Specifi c gravity 8,8 g/cm 3 Working temperature 700 °C
Characteristics and typical fi elds of application
Nickel- and manganese-bearing silver brazing alloy with very good wetting properties on steel and hard metals, therefore ensuring very tough joints. Gap brazing of hard metals in combination with steel, tungsten, tantalum and molybdenum materials.
Heat sources
Flame, induction and resistance heating, TIG-torch
Flux
F 300 – Series
Brazing alloys: Rods, Wire, Foil
40
3-layer-silver brazing foil, cadmium-free
A 338 FT
Classifi cations
DIN EN ISO 3677 B-Ag38CuZnMnNi-680/700
Cu Ag Zn Ni Mn 26 38 bal. 3.5 7
Composition, typical analysis (% w/w)
Mechanical and physical properties
Melting range 680 - 700 °C Specifi c gravity 8,8 g/cm 3 Working temperature 700 °C Plattierungsverhältnis 1: 2: 1 / 1: 6: 1
Characteristics and typical fi elds of application
Copper foil coated with silver brazing fi ller metal on both sides for the joining of hard metals and carrier steel. The foil is build-up with a ratio 1:2:1 / 1:6:1. The copper which does not melt during the brazing process relieves the stress that occurs during brazing due to the difference in coeffi cients of expansion of the hard metal layer and the carrier steel. Compared to A 312 F has a lower silver content.
Heat sources
Flame, induction and resistance heating, TIG-torch
Flux
F 300 – Series
Brazing alloys: Rods, Wire, Foil
41
Silver brazing alloy, cadmium-free
FONTARGEN A 340
Classifi cations
DIN EN ISO 3677 DIN EN ISO 17672 DIN EN 1044 DIN 8513 B-Ag40CuZnSn(Si)-650/710 Ag 140Si AG 105 L-Ag40Sn
Material-No. AWS A5.8 / SFA-5.8 2.5165 B-Ag-28
Cu Ag Sn Zn 30 40 2 28
Composition, typical analysis (% w/w)
Mechanical and physical properties
Melting range 650 - 710 °C Tensile strength 350 - 430 N/mm² Working temperature 690 °C Hardness (Brinell) 130 HB Electrical conductivity 11 Sm/mm² Elongation (l=5d) 20 % Specifi c gravity 9,1 g/cm 3
Characteristics and typical fi elds of application
Silver alloy, cadmium free, insensitive to overheating. Gap brazing of alloyed and unalloyed steel, nickel and nickel alloys, malleable cast iron, copper and copper alloys and carbides. Seawater resistant, according to marine standard VG 82145, part 3. Joint-brazing at working temperatures of -200 °C on austenitic and -70 °C on ferritic steels as well as up until + 200 °C. The temperature resistance of solder joints is further dependentfrom design (gap geometry) and the base materials to be soldered and possibly demonstrate, through an examination process.
Heat sources
Flame, induction and resistance heating, TIG-torch
Flux
F 300 – Series
Brazing alloys: Rods, Wire, Foil
42
Silver brazing alloy, cadmium-free
A 347
Classifi cations
DIN EN ISO 3677 DIN EN ISO 17672 DIN EN 1044 DIN 8513 B-Ag56CuZnSn-620/655 Ag 156 AG 102 L-Ag56Sn
AWS A5.8 / SFA-5.8 BAg-7
Cu Ag Sn Zn 22 56 5 17
Composition, typical analysis (% w/w)
Mechanical and physical properties
Melting range 620 - 655 °C Specifi c gravity 9,5 g/cm 3 Working temperature 650 °C Tensile strength 330 - 430 N/mm² Electrical conductivity 7 Sm/mm² Elongation (l=5d) 12 %
Characteristics and typical fi elds of application
Silver-bearing, cadmium-free low melting brazing alloy, insensitive to overheating for gap and joint brazing of alloyed and unalloyed steel, nickel, nickel alloys and malleable iron as well as the corresponding metals amongst each other. Brazing stainless steel provides the best possible colour match. For applications with service temperatures until 200°C suitable.
Heat sources
Flame, induction and resistance heating, TIG-torch
Flux
F 300 – Series
Brazing alloys: Rods, Wire, Foil
43
Silver brazing alloy, cadmium free
A 350
Classifi cations
DIN EN ISO 3677 DIN EN ISO 17672 AWS A5.8 / SFA-5.8 AMS B-Ag50CuZnNi-660/705 Ag 450 BAg-24 4788 B
Cu Ag Sn Zn 22 56 5 17
Composition, typical analysis (% w/w)
Mechanical and physical properties
Melting range 620 - 655 °C Specifi c gravity 9,5 g/cm 3 Working temperature 650 °C Tensile strength 330 - 430 N/mm² Electrical conductivity 7 Sm/mm² Elongation (l=5d) 12 %
Characteristics and typical fi elds of application
Nickel bearing silver brazing alloy with very good wetting properties on steel and hard metals, therefore ensuring very tough joints. Gap brazing of hard metals in combination with steel, tungsten, tantalum and molybdenum materials.
Heat sources
Flame, induction and resistance heating, TIG-torch
Flux
F 300 – Series
Brazing alloys: Rods, Wire, Foil
44
Copper-free silver brazing alloy
A 384
Classifi cations
DIN EN ISO 3677 B-Ag72Zn-710/730
Ag Zn 72 28
Composition, typical analysis (% w/w)
Mechanical and physical properties
Melting range 710 - 730 °C Specifi c gravity 9,8 g/cm 3 Working temperature 730 °C
Characteristics and typical fi elds of application
Corrosion-resistant, copper free silver brazing alloy for joints of alloyed and unalloyed steel. The brazing seam is suited for ammonia in liquid or vapour form. This brazing alloy is mostly used in the heating and cooling industry.
Heat sources
Flame, induction and resistance heating, TIG-torch
Flux
F 300 – Series
Brazing alloys: Rods, Wire, Foil
45
A 407 L
Classifi cations
DIN EN ISO 3677 DIN EN ISO 17672 DIN EN 1044 DIN 8513 B-Al88Si-575/585 Al 112 AL 104 L-AlSi12
Material-No. AWS A5.8 / SFA-5.8 3.2285 BAlSi-4
Al Si 88 12
Composition, typical analysis (% w/w)
Mechanical and physical properties
Melting range 575 - 585 °C Specifi c gravity 2.7 g/cm 3 Working temperature 590 °C Tensile strength 100 N/mm²
Heat sources
Inert gas- and vacuum furnace, induction and resistance heating, Flame
Characteristics and typical fi elds of application
Capillary active brazing alloy for structure matching and tonal joints of aluminium and rolled / cast aluminium alloys. The Mg-content must be < 3 %. The solidus temperature should be > 630 °C.Not suitable for joints that are to be anodized. This brazing alloy is also suited for joints of aluminium with Cr-Ni-steel.
Brazing alloys: Rods, Wire, Foil
46
Flux-cored aluminium brazing alloy
AF 407 LI SEAMED
Classifi cations
DIN EN ISO 3677 DIN EN ISO 17672 DIN EN 1044 DIN 8513 B-Al88Si-575/585 Al 112 AL 104 L-AlSi12
Material-No. AWS A5.8 / SFA-5.8 DIN EN 1045 3.2285 BAlSi-4 FL 20
Al Si 88 12
Composition, typical analysis (% w/w)
Mechanical and physical properties
Melting range 575 - 585 °C Specifi c gravity 2.7 g/cm 3 Working temperature 590 °C Tensile strength 100 N/mm²
Characteristics and typical fi elds of application
Capillary active fl ux cored brazing alloy for structure matching and tonal joints of aluminium and rolled / cast aluminium alloys. The Mg-content must be ≤ 1 %. The solidus temperature should be > 630 °C. Not suitable for joints that are to be anodized. This brazing alloy is also suited for joints of aluminium with Cr-Ni-steel. The fl ux residues can remain on the assembly. The brazing joint must be kept dry.
Heat sources
Induction, fl ame
Flux
FL 20 - Non corrosive
Brazing alloys: Rods, Wire, Foil
47
Brass brazing paste
AP 210
Classifi cations
DIN EN ISO 3677 B-Cu55Zn(Si)(Mn)-875/890
Cu Zn Si Mn 55 bal. 0.2 0.2
Composition, typical analysis (% w/w)
Mechanical and physical properties
Melting range 875 - 890 °C Working temperature 900 °C
Characteristics and typical fi elds of application
Dispensable brass brazing paste. The Si-content improves the wetting and fl owing properties. AP 210 is a low cost product for brazing of steel under a normal atmosphere. AP 210 can also be used for the brazing of hard metals. Typical applications are the tooling (drills) and electro-industry as well as car manufacturing.
Heat sources
Flame and induction
Flux
Type FH 21 acc. to DIN EN 1045
Storage
Keep sealed, under stable temperatures in dry rooms.Optimum temperature range is between 5 and 20 °C. Stir well before use.
Shelf life
6 months in all pots except cartridges3 months in cartridges >40 ccm content6 weeks in catridges <40 ccm content
Brazing alloys: Pastes
48
Fluid brass brazing paste
AP 211
Classifi cations
DIN EN ISO 3677 B-Cu59ZnAg(Sn)(Ni)(Mn)(Si)-850/870
Cu Ag Sn Zn Si Ni Mn 59 1 0.3 bal. 0.3 0.85 0.6
Composition, typical analysis (% w/w)
Mechanical and physical properties
Melting range 850 - 870 °C Specifi c gravity 8,4 g/cm 3 (Metal content) Working temperature 890 °C
Characteristics and typical fi elds of application
Dispensable brass brazing paste with very good fl owing and wetting properties. Suitable for the brazing of hard metal with steel. Gap and joint brazing of copper and copper alloys with a solidus of > 900 °C, nickel and nickel alloys, steel, cast iron, malleable iron, zinc coated steel (no destruction of the zinc layer).
Heat sources
Flame, induction and resistance heating
Flux
Type FH 21 acc. to DIN EN 1045
Storage
Keep sealed, under stable temperatures in dry rooms.
Optimum temperature range is between 5 and 20 °C. Stir well before use.
Shelf life
6 months in all pots except cartridges3 months in cartridges > 40 ccm content6 weeks in catridges < 40 ccm content
Brazing alloys: Pastes
49
Brass brazing paste
AP 218
Classifi cations
DIN EN ISO 3677 B-Cu51Zn(Si)-870/915
Cu Sn Zn 51.8 0.2 bal.
Composition, typical analysis (% w/w)
Mechanical and physical properties
Melting range 870 - 915 °C Working temperature 925 °C
Characteristics and typical fi elds of application
Dispensable brass brazing paste with good fl owing and wetting properties. Gap and joint brazing of copper and copper alloys with solidus > 900 °C, steel and hard metal.
Heat sources
Flame, induction and resistance heating
Flux
Type FH 21 acc. to DIN EN 1045
Storage
Keep sealed, under stable temperatures in dry rooms.
Optimum temperature range is between 5 and 20 °C. Stir well before use.
Shelf life
6 months in all pots except cartridges3 months in cartridges > 40 ccm content6 weeks in catridges < 40 ccm content
Brazing alloys: Pastes
50
Copper-phosphorus brazing paste alloy
AP 2003
Classifi cations
DIN EN ISO 3677 DIN EN ISO 17672 DIN EN 1044 DIN 8513 B-Cu93P-710/820 CuP 180 CP 202 L-CuP7
Material-No. 2.1463
Cu P 93 7
Composition, typical analysis (% w/w)
Mechanical and physical properties
Melting range 710 - 820 °C Specifi c gravity 8,1 g/cm 3 (Metal content) Working temperature 730 °C
Characteristics and typical fi elds of application
Filler metal with good fl owing properties and capillarity. The AP 2003 is suitable for gap brazing of copper and copper alloys. For joints with a working temperature between -60 °C and +150 °C, determined by notched fl exural impact according to DIN EN 10045. Do not use in sulphurous environment and on Fe- and Ni-alloys.
Heat sources
Flame, furnace, induction and resistance heating.
Flux
None - For copper applications there is no need of fl ux
Storage
Keep sealed, under stable temperatures in dry rooms.
Optimum temperature range is between 5 and 20 °C. Stir well before use.
Shelf life
6 months in all pots except cartridges3 months in cartridges > 40 ccm content6 weeks in catridges < 40 ccm content.
Brazing alloys: Pastes
51
Flux free copper-phosphorus brazing paste
AP 2004
Classifi cations
DIN EN ISO 3677 DIN EN ISO 17672 DIN EN 1044 DIN 8513 B-Cu94P-710/890 CuP 179 CP 203 L-CuP6
Material-No. 2.1462
Cu P 93.8 6.2
Composition, typical analysis (% w/w)
Mechanical and physical properties
Melting range 710 - 890 °C Specifi c gravity 8,1 g/cm 3 (Metal content) Working temperature 760 °C
Characteristics and typical fi elds of application
Capillary brazing on copper, brass, bronze and red brass. For joints with operating temperatures between -60 °C up to +150 °C, determined by notched fl exural impact tests according to DIN EN 10045. Do not use on assemblies that come in contact with sulphide substances and on Fe and/or Ni based alloys.
Heat sources
Flame, furnace, induction, resistance.
Flux
None - For copper applications there is no need of fl ux
Storage
Keep sealed, under stable temperatures in dry rooms.
Optimum temperature range is between 5 and 20 °C. Stir well before use.
Shelf life
6 months in all pots except cartridges3 months in cartridges > 40 ccm content6 weeks in catridges < 40 ccm content.
Brazing alloys: Pastes
52
Copper-phosphorus-tin brazing paste
AP 2005
Classifi cations
DIN EN ISO 3677 DIN EN ISO 17672 DIN EN 1044 B-Cu86SnP-650/700 CuP 386 CP 302
Cu Sn P 86.2 7 6.8
Composition, typical analysis (% w/w)
Mechanical and physical properties
Melting range 650 - 700 °C Specifi c gravity 8,8 g/cm 3 (Metal content) Working temperature 700 °C
Characteristics and typical fi elds of application
Dispensable Cu-P-Sn brazing paste. Filler metal with good fl owing properties and capillarity. Suitable for gap brazing of copper and copper alloys. Easy electroplating of the soldering seam. For brazing joints with working temperatures between -60 °C and +150 °C, determined by notched fl exured impact tests according to DIN EN 10045. Do not use in sulphurous environment and on Fe- and Ni-alloys.
Heat sources
Flame, furnace, induction and resistance heating
Flux
None - For copper applications there is no need of fl ux
Storage
Keep sealed, under stable temperatures in dry rooms. Optimum temperature range is between 5 and 20 °C. Stir well before use.
Shelf life
6 months in all pots except cartridges3 months in cartridges > 40 ccm content6 weeks in catridges<40ccm content.
Brazing alloys: Pastes
53
Copper-phosphorus paste with high silver content
AP 3018
Classifi cations
DIN EN ISO 3677 DIN EN ISO 17672 DIN EN 1044 B-Cu75AgP-645 CuP 286 CP 101
Cu Ag P 75 18 7
Composition, typical analysis (% w/w)
Mechanical and physical properties
Melting range 645 °C (Eutektikum) Specifi c gravity 8,7 g/cm 3 (Metal content) Working temperature 650 °C
Characteristics and typical fi elds of application
AP 3018 is a thin fl uid copper-phosphorus alloy with high silver content and high ductility, even at low temperatures. It is suitable for gap brazing of copper and copper alloys. It is recommended for joints with strong thermal load and vibrations and for brazing joints with working temperatures between -70 °C and +150 °C. Do not use in sulphurous environment and on Fe- and Ni-alloys.
Heat sources
Flame, furnace, induction and resistance heating
Flux
None - For copper applications there is no need of fl ux.
Storage
Keep sealed, under stable temperatures in dry rooms. Optimum temperature range is between 5 and 20 °C. Stir well before use.
Shelf life
6 months in all pots except cartridges3 months in cartridges > 40 ccm content6 weeks in catridges<40ccm content
Brazing alloys: Pastes
54
Dispenseble brazing paste
AP 308 V
Classifi cations
DIN EN ISO 3677 DIN EN ISO 17672 DIN EN 1044 DIN 8513 B-Ag72Cu-780 Ag 272 AG 401 L-Ag72
Material-No. AWS A5.8 / SFA-5.8 2.5151 BAg-8
Cu Ag 28 72
Composition, typical analysis (% w/w)
Mechanical and physical properties
Melting range 779 °C (Eutektikum) Electrical conductivity 46,1 Sm/mm² Working temperature 780 °C Specifi c gravity 10 g/cm 3 (Metal content)
Characteristics and typical fi elds of application
Dispensable brazing paste for brazing in vacuum atmospheres. Zinc- and cadmium free alloy with good fl owing properties for gap brazing in vacuum and for vacuum-sealed joints of alloyed and unalloyed steel, nickel and nickel alloys. Very good vacuum durability even at high temperatures. Also suitable for joints of copper and copper alloys. The brazing alloy is coalesced in vacuum with a minimum purity of 99.9 %.
Heat sources
Vacuum furnace
Flux
none
Storage
Keep sealed, under stable temperatures in dry rooms. Optimum temperature range is between 5 and 20 °C. Stir well before use.
Shelf life
6 months in all pots except cartridges 3 months in cartridges > 40 ccm content 6 weeks in catridges<40ccm content.
Brazing alloys: Pastes
55
Silver brazing alloy, cadmium-free
AP 314
Classifi cations
DIN EN ISO 3677 DIN EN ISO 17672 DIN EN 1044 DIN 8513 B-Ag55ZnCuSn-630/660 Ag 155 AG 103 L-Ag55Sn
Material-No. 2.5159
Cu Ag Sn Zn 21 55 2 22
Composition, typical analysis (% w/w)
Mechanical and physical properties
Melting range 630 - 660 °C Electrical conductivity 7 Sm/mm² Working temperature 650 °C Specifi c gravity 9,4 g/cm 3 (Metal content)
Characteristics and typical fi elds of application
Cadmium-free low melting silver brazing alloy for gap and joint brazing of alloyed and unalloyed steel, nickel and nickel alloys, malleable cast iron, copper and copper alloys and carbides. For brazing joints with a working temperature of max. 200 °C.
Heat sources
Flame, induction and resistance heating, TIG-torch
Flux
Type FH 10 acc. to DIN EN 1045
Storage
Keep sealed, under stable temperatures in dry rooms. Optimum temperature range is between 5 and 20 °C. Stir well before use.
Shelf life
6 months in all pots except cartridges 3 months in cartridges > 40 ccm content 6 weeks in catridges<40ccm content.
Brazing alloys: Pastes
56
Silver brazing alloy, cadmium free
AP 317
Classifi cations
DIN EN ISO 3677 DIN EN ISO 17672 DIN EN 1044 AWS A5.8 / SFA-5.8 B-Ag60CuSn-600/730 Ag 160 AG 402 BAg-18
AMS 4773 F
Cu Ag Sn 30 60 10
Composition, typical analysis (% w/w)
Mechanical and physical properties
Melting range 600 - 730 °C Electrical conductivity 8,7 Sm/mm² Working temperature 730 °C Specifi c gravity 9,8 g/cm 3 (Metal content)
Characteristics and typical fi elds of application
Zinc- and cadmium-free silver brazing alloy, low vacuum-resistant. For gap brazing of alloyed and unalloyed steel, nickel and nickel alloys, malleable cast iron, copper and copper alloys.
Heat sources
Flame, induction, furnace, vacuum.
Flux
Type FH 10 acc. to DIN EN 1045
Storage
Keep sealed, under stable temperatures in dry rooms.Optimum temperature range is between 5 and 20 °C. Stir well before use.
Shelf life
6 months in all pots except cartridges3 months in cartridges > 40 ccm content6 weeks in catridges < 40 ccm content.
Brazing alloys: Pastes
57
Cadminum-free silver brazing paste
AP 350
Classifi cations
DIN EN ISO 3677 DIN EN ISO 17672 AWS A5.8 / SFA-5.8 B-Ag50ZnCuNi-660/705 Ag 450 BAg-24
Cu Ag Zn Ni 20 50 28 2
Composition, typical analysis (% w/w)
Mechanical and physical properties
Melting range 660 - 705 °C Specifi c gravity 9,17 g/cm 3 (Metal content) Working temperature 670 °C
Characteristics and typical fi elds of application
Low melting cadmium free silver brazing paste with good wetting and excellent mechanical properties. Suitable for the brazing of hard metals with steel, tungsten, tantalum and molybdenum materials. The alloy is used in the tooling industry and on stainless steel food handling equipment with close joint clearance. For brazing joints operating at temperatures up to 200 °C, respectively up to 150 °C continuous operating temperature.
Heat sources
Flame, induction and resistance heating, TIG-torch
Flux
Type FH 10 acc. to DIN EN 1045
Storage
Keep sealed, under stable temperatures in dry rooms. Optimum temperature range is between 5 and 20 °C. Stir well before use.
Shelf life
6 months in all pots except cartridges 3 months in cartridges > 40 ccm content 6 weeks in catridges<40ccm content
Brazing alloys: Pastes
58
Zinc-free silver brazing alloy
AP 356
Classifi cations
DIN EN ISO 3677 B-Ag64CuInMnNi-730/780
Cu Ag Ni Mn In 26 64 2 2 6
Composition, typical analysis (% w/w)
Mechanical and physical properties
Melting range 730 - 780 °C Betriebstemperatur max. 200 °C (Ohne Festigkeitsabfall)
Working temperature 770 °C Specifi c gravity 9,6 g/cm 3
Characteristics and typical fi elds of application
Low melting and high silver containing brazing alloy with good fl owing characteristics. The alloy is suitable for the brazing of nickel and nickel based alloys, cemented carbides and materials that are diffi cult to wet such as tungsten, tantalum, chromium and molybdenum. The strength of the joint depends mainly on the base metals characteristics. Typical applications can be found in the tooling industry. TiN-coating is possible.
Heat sources
Induction, fl ame
Flux
Type FH 10 acc. to DIN EN 1045
Storage
Keep sealed, under stable temperatures in dry rooms. Optimum temperature range is between 5 and 20 °C. Stir well before use.
Shelf life
6 months in all pots except cartridges 3 months in cartridges > 40 ccm content 6 weeks in catridges< 40 ccm content
Brazing alloys: Pastes
59
Friction solder
A 604
Classifi cations
DIN EN ISO 3677 Material-No. DIN 1707-100 S-Sn60Zn40 2.3830 L-SnZn40
Sn Zn 60 bal.
Composition, typical analysis (% w/w)
Mechanical and physical properties
Melting range 200 - 340 °C Tensile strength (Kupfer)100 N/mm², (Messing)90 N/mm², (Stahl)90 N/mm²
Electrical conductivity 22,2 Sm/mm² Hardness (Brinell) 19 HB Specifi c gravity 7,1 g/cm 3
Characteristics and typical fi elds of application
Lead-free friction solder, on aluminium without fl ux. Build-up possible. Step-by-step solder (fi rst solder). Sealing of blowholes and cracks on cast iron and cast aluminium, repairs on zinc injection moulded parts, fi lling-up of dents in aluminium plates.
Heat sources
Oxyacetylene torch (excess of fuel gas), air-gas torch, soldering iron, soldering lamp
Soldering alloys: Rods, Wire
60
A 604 KA Classifi cations
DIN EN ISO 3677 S-Sn90Zn7Cu3
Cu Sn Zn 3 Rest 7
Composition, typical analysis (% w/w)
Mechanical and physical properties
Working temperature 200 - 250 °C Specifi c gravity 7,3 g/cm 3 Electrical conductivity 22,6 Sm/mm² Hardness (Brinell) 16 HB
Heat sources
Air-gas torch, soldering lamp, soldering Iron
Characteristics and typical fi elds of application
Step-by-step solder (fi rst solder). Sealing of blowholes and cracks on cast iron and cast aluminium, repairs on zinc injection moulded parts, fi lling-up of dents in aluminium plates. Car body workshops, aluminium foundries, repair shops, etc.In application to steel car bodies like the correction of detriments and cracks, AP 644/12 must be applied.Friction solder, on aluminium without fl ux. Build-up possible. A 604 KA is an enhancement of A 604.
Soldering alloys: Rods, Wire
61
Silver-bearing, lead-free solder with and without fl ux core
A-AF 611
Classifi cations
DIN EN ISO 3677 Material-No. DIN 1707 DIN EN ISO 9453 S-Sn96,5Ag3,5 2.3690 L-SnAg5 Legierungs-Nr. 703
Type Flux DIN EN 29454.1 A 611 solid wire AF 611 F-SW 12 Soft solder with fl ux core 3.1.1. (corrosive fl ux) AF 611 F-SW 26 Soft solder with fl ux core 1.1.2. (non corrosive fl ux, colophony base)
Ag Sn 3.5 Rest
Composition, typical analysis (% w/w)
Mechanical and physical properties
Melting range 221 °C Tensile strength 44 N/mm² (Lot) 53 N/mm² (an Ms 58)
Electrical conductivity 7,5 Sm/mm² Hardness (Brinell) 15 HB Specifi c gravity 7,3 g/cm 3
Characteristics and typical fi elds of application
Solders on steel, stainless steel, copper and copper alloys. Foodstuffs industry, electrical industry and general apparatus engineering, refrigerating industry, copper pipe installations, hot and cold water installations, heating installations up to 100 °C. Lead- and cadmium-free eutectic solder with very good fl owing properties. The solder remains brilliant even after a long period of using the soldered objects. Cold-resistant up to -200 °C.
Heat sources
Acetylene torch (fuel gas excess), air-gas torch, soldering lamp, soldering iron, dip bath.
Flux
F 600 – Series
Soldering alloys: Rods, Wire
62
Antimony-free soft solder alloy with and without fl ux core
A-AF 612
Classifi cations
DIN EN ISO 3677 Material-No. DIN 1707 DIN EN ISO 9453 S-Sn60Pb40E 2.3660 L-Sn60Pb Legierungs-Nr. 104
Type Flux DIN EN 29454.1 A 612 Solid wire AF 612 F SW 21 Soft solder with fl ux core 3.1.1. (limited corrosive fl ux) AF 612 F SW 26 Soft solder with fl ux core 1.1.2. (non corrosive fl ux) AF 612 F SW 31 Soft solder with fl ux core 1.1.1. (non corrosive fl ux) AF 612 F SW 32 Soft solder with fl ux core 1.1.3. (non corrosive fl ux)
Sn Pb Sb 60 bal. 0.05
Composition, typical analysis (% w/w)
Mechanical and physical properties
Melting range 183 - 190 °C Tensile strength 29 N/mm² (Lot)78 N/mm² (An Ms 58)
Electrical conductivity 7 Sm/mm² Hardness (Brinell) 13 HB Specifi c gravity 8,5 g/cm 3
Characteristics and typical fi elds of application
General soldering work on iron and copper based metals without fl ux. Electrical industry and construction of electrical and general apparatuses. Tin plating. Lead-bearing soft solder with very narrow melting interval. Very fl uid with good wetting properties on copper and ferrous metals.AF 612 enables good bonds with cuprous base metals without additional fl ux.
Heat sources
Acetylene torch (fuel gas excess), air-gas torch, soldering lamp, soldering iron.
Flux
F 600 – Series (only for solid wire)
Soldering alloys: Rods, Wire
63
Antimony-free soft solder with fl ux core
AF 618
Classifi cations
DIN EN ISO 3677 Material-No. DIN 1707 DIN EN 29453 S-Sn60Pb38Cu2 2.3662 L-Sn60PbCu2 Legierungs-Nr. 25
Type Flux DIN EN 29454.1 AF 618 F SW 26 Soft solder with fl ux core 1.1.3. (non corrosive fl ux, colophony based)
Cu Sn Pb Sb 1.75 60 bal. 0.1
Composition, typical analysis (% w/w)
Mechanical and physical properties
Melting range 183 - 190 °C Tensile strength 38 N/mm² Electrical conductivity 6,6 Sm/mm² Hardness (Brinell) 18 HB Specifi c gravity 8,5 g/cm 3
Characteristics and typical fi elds of application
Leaded solder with narrow melting interval. Good wetting properties on copper.
Heat sources
Soldering iron
Soldering alloys: Rods, Wire
64
Soft solder
A 630
Classifi cations
DIN EN ISO 3677 Material-No. DIN 1707 DIN EN ISO 9453 S-Pb50Sn50 2.3650 L-Sn50Pb Legierungs-Nr. 111
Sn Pb Sb 50 bal. 0.12
Composition, typical analysis (% w/w)
Mechanical and physical properties
Melting range 183 - 215 °C Tensile strength (Lot)39 N/mm², (Ms 58)81 N/mm²
Electrical conductivity 6,7 Sm/mm² Hardness (Brinell) 12 HB Specifi c gravity 8,9 g/cm 3
Characteristics and typical fi elds of application
Soft solder with very narrow melting interval and good gap-bridging properties. Good wetting properties on copper and copper alloys.
Heat sources
Acetylene torch (fuel gas excess), air-gas torch, soldering lamp, solderingiron and dip bath
Flux
F 600: 3.1.1.A (corrosive fl uid, for low alloyed and alloyed steel and heavy metals) F 600 CW: 3.1.1.C (solder oil, high quality fl ux for soldering of pipe installation e.g. copper pipes, non corrosive) F 600 CC: 1.1.2.C (paste-like, colophony based)
Soldering alloys: Rods, Wire
65
A 630-60/40
Classifi cations
DIN EN ISO 3677 Material-No. DIN 1707 DIN EN ISO 9453 S-Sn60Pb40Sb 2.3665 L-Sn60Pb(Sb) Legierungs-Nr. 132
Sn Pb Sb 60 bal. 0.3
Composition, typical analysis (% w/w)
Mechanical and physical properties
Melting range 183 - 190 °C Tensile strength 29,5 N/mm² Electrical conductivity 7,1 Sm/mm² Hardness (Brinell) 13 HB Specifi c gravity 8,5 g/cm 3
Heat sources
Acetylene torch (fuel gas excess), air-gas torch, soldering lamp, solderingiron and dip bath
Characteristics and typical fi elds of application
Soft solder with very narrow melting interval and good gap-bridging properties. Good wetting properties on copper and copper alloys.
Soldering alloys: Rods, Wire
66
Zinc-bearing aluminium soft solder with and without fl ux core
A-AF 631
Classifi cations
DIN EN ISO 3677 DIN 1707-100 S-Zn98Al2 S-Zn98Al2
Type A 631 Solid wire A 631 NH Soft solder with fl ux core non corrosive fl ux, Cs containing
Zn Al 98 2
Composition, typical analysis (% w/w)
Mechanical and physical properties
Melting range 382 - 407 °C Specifi c gravity 6,91 g/cm 3
Heat sources
Induction, fl ame
Flux
F 600 ZA Highly active special fl ux for the soldering of aluminium. For a quality ensured soldering process, only a small amount is needed. Removal of brazing fl ux residues: Brazing fl ux residues can be removed by brushing in hot water.
Characteristics and typical fi elds of application
Soft solder for joints on aluminium and aluminium alloys. Suitable for aluminium/copper-joints in the heating and cooling industry. Aluminium solder with low melting point.
Soldering alloys: Rods, Wire
67
Zinc-bearing aluminium soft solder
A 633
Classifi cations
DIN EN ISO 3677 S-Zn97Al3
Zn Al 97 3
Composition, typical analysis (% w/w)
Mechanical and physical properties
Melting range 430 - 450 °C Specifi c gravity 7,1 g/cm 3
Characteristics and typical fi elds of application
Soft solder for joints on aluminium and aluminium alloys. Suitable for aluminium/copper-joints in the heating and cooling industry. Aluminium solder with low melting point.
Heat sources
Induction, fl ame
Flux
F 600 ZA, highly active special fl ux for the soldering of aluminium. For a quality ensured soldering process, only a small amount is needed. Removal of brazing fl ux residues: Brazing fl ux residues can be removed by brushing in hot water.
Soldering alloys: Rods, Wire
68
Copper-bearing, lead-free soft solder alloy with and without fl ux core
A-AF 644
Classifi cations
DIN EN ISO 3677 Material-No. DIN 1707 DIN EN ISO 9453 S-Sn97Cu3 2.3691 L-SnCu3 Legierungs-Nr. 402
Type Flux DIN EN 29454.1 A 644 Solid wire AF 644 F SW 21 Soft solder with fl ux core 3.1.1. (limited corrosive fl ux) AF 644 F SW 26 Soft solder with fl ux core 1.1.2. (non corrosive fl ux)
Cu Sn 3 Rest
Composition, typical analysis (% w/w)
Mechanical and physical properties
Melting range 227 - 310 °C Tensile strength 44 N/mm² (Lot)53 N/mm² (an Ms 58)
Electrical conductivity 8,5 Sm/m² Hardness (Brinell) 15 HB Specifi c gravity 7,3 g/cm 3
Heat sources
Acetylene torch (fuel gas excess), air-gas torch, soldering lamp, soldering iron, induction, resistance heating, dip bath
Flux
F 600 – Series (only for solid wire)
Characteristics and typical fi elds of application
Fitting solder for copper pipe installations and plumbing works. Work on metal goods. Suited for the use in the foodstuffs industry. In terms of DVGW sheet GW 2 this solder is suited for copper pipe installations. Lead- and cadmium-free solder. The copper content ensures that the tin does not alloy with the copper of the soldering rod. The fl ux residues have to be removed after brazing.
Soldering alloys: Rods, Wire
69
Zinc-bearing aluminium soft solder
A 665
Classifi cations
DIN EN ISO 3677 S-ZnAl22-420/480
Zn Al 78 22
Composition, typical analysis (% w/w)
Mechanical and physical properties
Melting range 420 - 480 °C Specifi c gravity 5,4 g/cm 3
Characteristics and typical fi elds of application
Soft solder for joints on aluminium and aluminium alloys. Suitable for aluminium/copper-joints in the heating and cooling industry. Aluminium solder with low melting point.
Heat sources
Induction, fl ame
Flux
F 600 ZA highly active special fl ux for the soldering of aluminium. For a quality ensured soldering process, only a small amount is needed. Flux activity range: 400 – 500°C Removal of brazing fl ux residues: Brazing fl ux residues can be removed by brushin
Soldering alloys: Rods, Wire
70
Tinning soldering paste, pure tin
AP 604/12
Classifi cations
DIN EN ISO 3677 S-Sn99,9
Sn 99.9
Composition, typical analysis (% w/w)
Mechanical and physical properties
Melting range 232 °C Specifi c gravity 7,3 g/cm 3 (Metal content) Working temperature 235 °C
Characteristics and typical fi elds of application
AP 604/12 contains pure tin powder (lead free) and fl ux containing binder. Flux residues are corrosive. The coated surfaces remain brilliant and have a good corrosion resistance. Used for tin coating and soldering of copper, brass, steel, stainless steel.
Heat sources
Oxyacetylene torch (excess of fuel gas), air-gas torch, soldering iron, soldering lamp
Flux
3.1.1 acc. DIN EN 29454.1Flux residues can be removed with hot water.
Storage
Keep sealed, under stable temperatures in dry rooms. Optimum temperature range is between 5 and 20 °C. Stir well before use.
Shelf life
6 months in all pots except cartridges 3 months in cartridges > 40 ccm content 6 weeks in catridges<40ccm content
Soldering alloys: Pastes
71
Lead free highly activating tin copper solder paste
AP 644/12
Classifi cations
DIN EN ISO 3677 Material-No. DIN 1707 DIN EN ISO 9453 S-Sn97Cu3 2.3691 L-SnCu3 Legierungs-Nr. 402
Cu Sn 3 Rest
Composition, typical analysis (% w/w)
Mechanical and physical properties
Melting range 227 - 310 °C Specifi c gravity 7,3 g/cm 3 (Metal content) Electrical conductivity 8,5 Sm/mm²
Characteristics and typical fi elds of application
The lead and cadmium free solder paste AP 644/12 contains a highly activating and corrosive fl ux. The fl ux residues are corrosive and must be removed after brazing. Used for tin coating and soldering of metal products. The paste is suitable for products used in the food industry. The paste must be well stirred before use.
Heat sources
Oxyacetylene torch (excess of fuel gas), air-gas torch, soldering iron, soldering lamp
Flux
3.1.1 acc. DIN EN 29454.1Flux residues can be removed with hot water.
Storage
Keep sealed, under stable temperatures in dry rooms. Optimum temperature range is between 5 and 20 °C. Stir well before use.
Shelf life
6 months in all pots except cartridges 3 months in cartridges > 40 ccm content 6 weeks in catridges<40 ccm content
Soldering alloys: Pastes
72
Lead free tin copper solder paste
AP 644/21
Classifi cations
DIN EN ISO 3677 Material-No. DIN 1707 DIN EN ISO 9453 S-Sn97Cu3 2.3691 L-SnCu3 Legierungs-Nr. 402
Cu Sn 3 Rest
Composition, typical analysis (% w/w)
Mechanical and physical properties
Melting range 227 - 310 °C Specifi c gravity 7,3 g/cm 3 (Metal content) Electrical conductivity 8,5 Sm/mm²
Characteristics and typical fi elds of application
For soldering with copper tube installations for hot and cold water supplies, including drinking water. The paste is suitable for applications in the food industry, sanitary (plumbing works - hot water up to 110 °C) and miscellaneous metal products. If used in copper tube installations, additional solid wire of solder A 644 (S-Sn97Cu3) needs to be added to guarantee maximum penetration.
Heat sources
Oxyacetylene torch (excess of fuel gas), air-gas torch, soldering iron, soldering lamp
Flux
3.1.1 acc. DIN EN 29454.1Removal of fl ux residues: Wash with warm water.
Storage
Keep sealed, under stable temperatures in dry rooms. Optimum temperature range is between 5 and 20 °C. Stir well before use.
Shelf life
6 months in all pots except cartridges 3 months in cartridges > 40 ccm content 6 weeks in catridges<40 ccm content
Soldering alloys: Pastes
73
Lead free highly activating solder paste
AP 653/12
Classifi cations
DIN EN ISO 3677 Material-No. DIN EN ISO 9453 S-Sn97Ag3 2.3690 Legierungs-Nr. 702
Ag Sn 3.0 Rest
Composition, typical analysis (% w/w)
Mechanical and physical properties
Melting range 221 - 224 °C Specifi c gravity 7,3 g/cm 3 (Metal content) Electrical conductivity 8,1 Sm/mm²
Characteristics and typical fi elds of application
AP 653/12 contains a highly activating and corrosive fl ux. The alloy remains brilliant. The fl ux residues are corrosive and must be removed. Tin coating and soldering of copper, brass, steel, stainless steel, food industry, air conditioning. The paste must be well stirred before use.
Heat sources
Oxyacetylene torch (excess of fuel gas), air-gas torch, soldering iron, soldering lamp
Flux
3.1.1 acc. DIN EN 29454.1
Storage
Keep sealed, under stable temperatures in dry rooms. Optimum temperature range is between 5 and 20 °C. Stir well before use.
Shelf life
6 months in all pots except cartridges 3 months in cartridges > 40 ccm content 6 weeks in catridges<40 ccm content
Soldering alloys: Pastes
74
AP 654/21 Classifi cations
DIN EN ISO 3677 Material-No. DIN EN ISO 9453 S-Sn97Ag3 2.3690 Legierungs-Nr. 702
Ag Sn 3.0 Rest
Composition, typical analysis (% w/w)
Mechanical and physical properties
Melting range 221 - 224 °C Specifi c gravity 7,3 g/cm 3 (Metal content) Electrical conductivity 8,1 Sm/mm²
Characteristics and typical fi elds of application
The lead and cadmium free solder paste AP 654/21 contains a mildly activated, highly active fl ux. The tinned surface remain smooth and brilliant and offer good against corrosion. Tin coating and soldering of copper, brass, steel, stainless steel, food industry, air conditioning. The paste must be well stirred before use.
Heat sources
Oxyacetylene torch (excess of fuel gas), air-gas torch, soldering iron, soldering lamp
Flux
3.1.1 acc. DIN EN 29454.1
Storage
Keep sealed, under stable temperatures in dry rooms. Optimum temperature range is between 5 and 20 °C. Stir well before use.
Shelf life
6 months in all pots except cartridges 3 months in cartridges > 40 ccm content 6 weeks in catridges<40 ccm content
Soldering alloys: Pastes
75
Copper brazing alloy
A 200 L
Classifi cations
DIN EN ISO 3677 DIN EN ISO 17672 DIN EN 1044 DIN 8513 B-Cu100(P)-1083 Cu 141 CU 104 L-SF Cu
Material-No. AWS A5.8 / SFA-5.8 2.0091 BCu-1/BVCu-1x
Cu P > 99.90 (oxygen free) 0.025
Composition, typical analysis (% w/w)
Mechanical and physical properties
Melting range 1083 °C Electrical conductivity 56 - 58 Sm/mm² Working temperature 1100 °C Specifi c gravity 8,9 g/cm 3
Heat sources
Inert-gas and vacuum furnace, induction
Characteristics and typical fi elds of application
Alloy suitable for gap brazing subjected to tough conditions.High-temperature brazing of alloyed and unalloyed steel.
High-temperature brazing alloys: Rods, Wire, Foil
76
Copper brazing alloy
A 200 L 58
Classifi cations
DIN EN ISO 3677 DIN EN ISO 17672 DIN EN 1044 DIN 8513 B-Cu100-1083 Cu 110 CU 101 L-Cu
Material-No. AWS A5.8 / SFA-5.8 DIN 17933-52 2.0065 BCu-1b Cu-ETP
Cu > 99.9 (contains oxygen)
Composition, typical analysis (% w/w)
Mechanical and physical properties
Melting range 1083 °C Electrical conductivity 56 - 58 Sm/mm² Working temperature 1100 °C Specifi c gravity 8,9 g/cm 3
Heat sources
Inert-gas and vacuum furnace, induction
Characteristics and typical fi elds of application
Alloy suitable for gap brazing subjected to tough conditions.High-temperature brazing of alloyed and unalloyed steel.
High-temperature brazing alloys: Rods, Wire, Foil
77
Copper-based high-temperature brazing alloy
A 203/6 L
Classifi cations
DIN EN ISO 3677 DIN EN ISO 17672 DIN EN 1044 DIN 8513 B-Cu94Sn(P)-910/1040 Cu 922 CU 201 L-CuSn6
Material-No. 2.1021
Cu Sn P 93.55 6.25 0.2
Composition, typical analysis (% w/w)
Mechanical and physical properties
Melting range 910 - 1040 °C Heat conductivity 35 W/m • K Working temperature 1040 °C Hardness (Brinell) > 80 HB Electrical conductivity 9 Sm/mm² Elongation (l=5d) > 30 % Specifi c gravity 8,9 g/cm 3
Characteristics and typical fi elds of application
High-temperature brazing alloy for copper, iron and nickel.
Heat sources
Inert-gas furnace, induction
High-temperature brazing alloys: Rods, Wire, Foil
78
Copper-based high-temperature brazing alloy
A 203/12 L
Classifi cations
DIN EN ISO 3677 DIN EN ISO 17672 DIN EN 1044 DIN 8513 B-Cu88Sn(P)-825/990 Cu 925 CU 202 L-CuSn12
Material-No. 2.1055
Cu Sn P 87.8 12 0.2
Composition, typical analysis (% w/w)
Mechanical and physical properties
Melting range 825 - 990 °C Heat conductivity 61 W/m • K Working temperature 1000 °C Hardness (Brinell) 95 - 105 HB Electrical conductivity 6 Sm/mm² Elongation (l=5d) 25 - 28 % Specifi c gravity 8,9 g/cm 3
Characteristics and typical fi elds of application
High-temperature brazing alloy for brazing of copper, iron and nickel.
Heat sources
Inert-gas furnace, induction
High-temperature brazing alloys: Rods, Wire, Foil
79
Copper-based high-temperature brazing alloy
A 205
Classifi cations
DIN EN ISO 3677 Material-No. B-Cu86MnNi-970/990 2.1362
Cu Ni Mn 86 2 12
Composition, typical analysis (% w/w)
Mechanical and physical properties
Melting range 970 - 990 °C Specifi c gravity 8,4 g/cm 3 Working temperature 990 °C Tensile strength 390 N/mm²
Characteristics and typical fi elds of application
Manganese bearing copper based alloy for capillary brazing of alloyed and unalloyed steel. Well suited for hard metal / steel joints.
Heat sources
Inert-gas furnace, induction, resistance-heating
High-temperature brazing alloys: Rods, Wire, Foil
80
Copper-based high-temperature brazing alloy
A 206
Classifi cations
DIN EN ISO 3677 B-Cu87MnCo-980/1030
Cu Mn Co 87 10 3
Composition, typical analysis (% w/w)
Mechanical and physical properties
Melting range 980°C -1030°C Specifi c gravity 8,8 g/cm 3 Working temperature 1020 °C
Characteristics and typical fi elds of application
High temperature fi ller metal for the joining of hard metals and carrier steel.
Heat sources
Furnaces with gas atmosphere, induction
High-temperature brazing alloys: Rods, Wire, Foil
81
High temperature gold based brazing alloy
A 842
Classifi cations
DIN EN ISO 3677 DIN EN ISO 17672 DIN EN 1044 AWS A5.8 / SFA-5.8 B-Au82Ni-950 Au 827 AU 105 BAu-4
AMS 4787 F
Ni Au 18 82
Composition, typical analysis (% w/w)
Mechanical and physical properties
Melting range 950 °C (Eutektikum) Gap width 0,04 - 0,08 mm Working temperature 1000 °C Oxidationresistant 815 °C Specifi c gravity 9,8 g/cm 3
Characteristics and typical fi elds of application
The main application area of this alloy is the beam engine construction. It is used for joints of alloyed steel and nickel alloys where high strength as well as high temperature corrosion resistance is demanded. Suitable for the following materials: Fe/Cr, Mo/W, Ni, Ni/Cu, Ni/Fe, Fe/Co, steel.
Heat sources
Oxygen (dew point: -51 °C), Argon (dew point: -63 °C), Vacuum 0.15 Pa (1 • 10-3 Torr)
High-temperature brazing alloys: Rods, Wire, Foil
82
Copper brazing paste
AP 20 AL DB
Classifi cations
DIN EN ISO 3677 DIN EN ISO 17672 DIN EN 1044 DIN 8513 B-Cu99-1083 Cu 099 CU 103 L-Cu
Material-No. AWS A5.8 / SFA-5.8 2.0081 BCu-1a
Cu 99
Composition, typical analysis (% w/w)
Mechanical and physical properties
Melting range 1083°C Metal content ≈ 90,0 wt.-% Working temperature 1100 - 1150 °C Viscosity 190.000 - 220.000 mPas Gap width ≤ 0,15 mm
Characteristics and typical fi elds of application
Flux-free copper brazing paste with high metal content. The brazing paste has a high viscosity and dries slowly on air. Suited for workpieces made of unalloyed, high-alloyed as well as low-carbon steel.
Heat sources
Inert-gas continuous furnace Exogas, Inert-gas continuous furnace H 2 /N 2 , Inert-gas continuous furnace Cracked ammonia atmosphere
Application
Manually or automatically with pneumatical or mechanical dispensing units.
Shelf life
See information on page 170 Storage Information
High-temperature brazing alloys: Pastes, Powder
83
Copper brazing paste
AP 21 AL
Classifi cations
DIN EN ISO 3677 DIN EN ISO 17672 DIN EN 1044 DIN 8513 B-Cu99-1083 Cu 099 CU 103 L-Cu
Material-No. AWS A5.8 / SFA-5.8 2.0081 BCu-1a
Cu 99
Composition, typical analysis (% w/w)
Mechanical and physical properties
Melting range 1083 °C Metal content ≈ 89,0 wt.-% Working temperature 1100 - 1150 °C Viscosity 120.000 - 145.000 mPas Gap width ≤ 0,15 mm
Characteristics and typical fi elds of application
Flux-free copper brazing paste with high metal content. The paste has a medium viscosity and dries very slowly on air. Suited for unalloyed, low-alloyed and high-alloyed steel as well as nickel and nickel alloys. Easy to dispense and good adherence on the workpiece. Suitable for thin and thick workpieces.
Heat sources
Inert-gas continuous furnace Exogas, Inert-gas continuous furnace H 2 /N 2 , Inert-gas continuous furnace Cracked ammonia atmosphere
Application
Manually or automatically with pneumatical or mechanical dispensing units.
Shelf life
See information on page 170 Storage Information
High-temperature brazing alloys: Pastes, Powder
84
Copper brazing paste
AP 21 AL C
Classifi cations
DIN EN ISO 3677 DIN EN ISO 17672 DIN EN 1044 DIN 8513 B-Cu99-1083 Cu 099 CU 103 L-Cu
Material-No. AWS A5.8 / SFA-5.8 2.0081 BCu-1a
Cu 99
Composition, typical analysis (% w/w)
Mechanical and physical properties
Melting range 1083 °C Metal content ≈ 89,0 wt.-% Working temperature 1100 - 1150 °C Viscosity 145.000 - 170.000 mPas Gap width ≤ 0,15 mm
Characteristics and typical fi elds of application
Copper brazing paste with high metal content. The paste has a medium viscosity and dries slowly on air. Suitable for workpieces made of unalloyed, low-alloyed and high-alloyed steel. Easy to dispense and good adherence on the workpiece.
Heat sources
Inert-gas continuous furnace Exogas, Inert-gas continuous furnace Cracked ammonia atmosphere
Application
Manually or automatically with pneumatical or mechanical dispensing units.
Shelf life
See information on page 170 Storage Information
High-temperature brazing alloys: Pastes, Powder
85
Copper brazing paste
AP 21 CL
Classifi cations
DIN EN ISO 3677 DIN EN ISO 17672 DIN EN 1044 DIN 8513 B-Cu100(P)-1083 Cu 141 CU 104 L-SFCu
Material-No. AWS A5.8 / SFA-5.8 2.0091 BCu-1
Cu 99.9
Composition, typical analysis (% w/w)
Mechanical and physical properties
Melting range 1083 °C Metal content ≈ 87 wt.-% Working temperature 1100 - 1150 °C Viscosity 150.000 - 165.000 mPas Gap width ≤ 0,1 mm
Characteristics and typical fi elds of application
Flux-free copper brazing paste with high metal content. The paste has a high viscosity and dries slowly on air. Suitable for workpieces made of unalloyed, low-alloyed and high-alloyed steel.
Heat sources
Inert-gas continuous furnace Exogas, Inert-gas continuous furnace H 2 /N 2 , Inert-gas continuous furnace Cracked ammonia atmosphere
Application
Manually or automatically with pneumatical or mechanical dispensing units.
Shelf life
See information on page 170 Storage Information
High-temperature brazing alloys: Pastes, Powder
86
Copper brazing paste
AP 21 CL 5
Classifi cations
DIN EN ISO 3677 DIN EN ISO 17672 DIN EN 1044 DIN 8513 B-Cu100(P)-1083 Cu 141 CU 104 L-SFCu
Material-No. AWS A5.8 / SFA-5.8 2.0091 BCu-1
Cu 99.9
Composition, typical analysis (% w/w)
Mechanical and physical properties
Melting range 1083 °C Metal content ≈ 85 wt.-% Working temperature 1100 - 1150 °C Viscosity 150.000 - 165.000 mPas Gap width ≤ 0,1 mm
Characteristics and typical fi elds of application
Flux-free brazing paste with high metal content. The paste has a high viscosity and dries slowly on air. Suitable for workpieces made of unalloyed and alloyed steel.
Heat sources
Inert-gas continuous furnace Exogas, Inert-gas continuous furnace H 2 /N 2 , Inert-gas continuous furnace Cracked ammonia atmosphere
Application
Manually or automatically with pneumatical or mechanical dispensing units.
Shelf life
See information on page 170 Storage Information
High-temperature brazing alloys: Pastes, Powder
87
Copper brazing paste
AP 21 CLP (CS)
Classifi cations
DIN EN ISO 3677 DIN EN ISO 17672 DIN EN 1044 DIN 8513 B-Cu100(P)–1083 Cu141 CU104 L-SF Cu
Material-No. AWS A5.8 / SFA-5.8 2.0091 BCu-1
Cu 99.9
Composition, typical analysis (% w/w)
Mechanical and physical properties
Melting range 1083°C Metal content ≈ 87 wt.-% Working temperature 1100 – 1150°C Viscosity ≈ 175.000 – 185.000
mPas Gap width ≤ 0,15 mm
Characteristics and typical fi elds of application
Flux-free copper brazing paste with high metal content. The paste has a high viscosity and dries slowly on air. Suitable for workpieces made of unalloyed, alloyed and high-alloyed steel.
Heat sources
Inert-gas continuous furnace Exogas, Inert-gas continuous furnace H 2 /N 2 , Inert-gas continuous furnace Cracked ammonia atmosphere
Application
Manually or automatically with pneumatical or mechanical dispensing units.
Shelf life
See information on page 170 Storage Information
High-temperature brazing alloys: Pastes, Powder
88
Copper- nickel- brazing paste
AP 21 DL_DS
Classifi cations
DIN EN ISO 3677 DIN EN ISO 17672 DIN EN 1044 B-Cu97Ni(B)-1083/1100 Cu 186 CU 105
Cu Ni B 97 2.5 0.035
Composition, typical analysis (% w/w)
Mechanical and physical properties
Melting range 1083 - 1100 °C Metal content ≈ 88 wt.-% Working temperature 1120 °C Viscosity 105.000 - 120.000 mPas Gap width 0,05 - 0,2 mm
Characteristics and typical fi elds of application
Flux-free copper- nickel- brazing paste with high metal content. The paste has a high viscosity and dries slowly on air. The alloy is particularly well suited for bridging wide gaps (max. 0.2 mm). Suitable for workpieces made of alloyed and unalloyed steel, wolfram, molybdenum, tantalum and hard metals (e.g. drill bits exposed to high mechanical stress). The contained nickel facilitates the wetting on hard metals.
Heat sources
Inert-gas continuous furnace H 2 /N 2 , Cracked ammonia atmosphere, Vacuum furnace
Application
Manually or automatically with pneumatical or mechanical dispensing units.
Producttypes
AP 21 DL : Slow drying pasteAP 21 DS : Quick drying paste
Shelf life
See information on page 170 Storage Information
High-temperature brazing alloys: Pastes, Powder
89
Copper- manganese- nickel- brazingpaste
AP 21 ES-B2*
Classifi cations
DIN EN ISO 3677 B-Cu87MnNi-980/1030
Cu Ni Mn 87 3 10
Composition, typical analysis (% w/w)
Mechanical and physical properties
Melting range 980 - 1030 °C Metal content ≈ 88 wt.-% Working temperature 1090 °C Viscosity 105.000 - 115.000 mPas Gap width 0,05 - 0,2 mm
Characteristics and typical fi elds of application
Flux-free copper- manganese- nickel- brazing paste with high metal content. This paste has a medium viscosity and dries slowly on air. Suitable for workpieces made of steel, hard metal, wolfram, molybdenum and tantalum. The paste has good wetting, fl owing and gap bridging properties.
Heat sources
Inert-gas continuous furnace Exogas, Inert-gas continuous furnace H 2 /N 2 , Inert-gas continuous furnace Cracked ammonia atmosphere
Application
Manually or automatically with pneumatical or mechanical dispensing units.
Shelf life
See information on page 170 Storage Information
High-temperature brazing alloys: Pastes, Powder
90
Copper- tin- brazingpaste
AP 21 GL_GS
Classifi cations
DIN EN ISO 3677 B-Cu96Sn-960/1060
Cu Sn 96 4
Composition, typical analysis (% w/w)
Mechanical and physical properties
Melting range 960 - 1060 °C Metal content ≈ 87 wt.-% Working temperature 1060 - 1100 °C Viscosity 90.000 - 110.000 mPas
(GL), 45.000 - 55.000 mPas (GS)
Gap width 0,05 - 0,2 mm
Characteristics and typical fi elds of application
Flux-free copper- tin- brazing paste with high metal content. The paste is easy to dispense and available in two different drying rates. Suitable for brazing of low-alloyed, medium-alloyed and highalloyed steel. Good wetting and fl owing properties.
Heat sources
Inert-gas continuous furnace Exogas, Inert-gas continuous furnace H 2 /N 2 , Vacuum furnace (Watch vapour pressure curve!)
Application
Manually or automatically with pneumatical or mechanical dispensing units.
Producttypes
AP 21 GL : Slow drying pasteAP 21 GS : Quick drying paste
Shelf life
See information on page 170 Storage Information
High-temperature brazing alloys: Pastes, Powder
91
Copper- tin- brazingpaste
AP 21 HL_HS
Classifi cations
DIN EN ISO 3677 DIN EN ISO 17672 DIN EN 1044 DIN 8513 B-Cu94Sn(P)-910/1040 Cu 922 CU 201 L-CuSn6
Material-No. 2.1021
Cu Sn 94 6
Composition, typical analysis (% w/w)
Mechanical and physical properties
Melting range 910 - 1040 °C Metal content ≈ 88 wt.-% Working temperature 1040 °C Viscosity 90.000 - 120.000 mPas Gap width 0,1 - 0,2 mm
Characteristics and typical fi elds of application
Flux-free copper- tin- brazing paste with high metal content. The paste is easy to dispense and available in two different drying rates. The brazing temperature range is a little lower compared to AP 21 GL (L-CuSn4). Suitable for brazing of unalloyed and alloyed steel.
Heat sources
Inert-gas continuous furnace Exogas, Inert-gas continuous furnace H 2 /N 2 , Vacuum furnace (Watch vapour pressure curve!)
Application
Manually or automatically with pneumatical or mechanical dispensing units.
Producttypes
AP 21 HL : Slow drying pasteAP 21 HS : Quick drying paste
Shelf life
See information on page 170 Storage Information
High-temperature brazing alloys: Pastes, Powder
92
Copper- tin- brazingpaste
AP 21 KL
Classifi cations
DIN EN ISO 3677 DIN EN ISO 17672 DIN EN 1044 DIN 8513 B-Cu88Sn(P)-825/990 Cu 925 CU 202 L-CuSn12
Material-No. 2.1055
Cu Sn 88 12
Composition, typical analysis (% w/w)
Mechanical and physical properties
Melting range 825 - 990 °C Metal content 88,0 wt.-% Working temperature 990 °C Viscosity 100.000 - 110.000 mPas Gap width ≤ 0,15 mm
Characteristics and typical fi elds of application
Flux-free copper- tin- brazing paste with high metal content. The paste has a high viscosity and dries slowly on air. Due to the low melting range the paste is particularly well suited for brazing of unalloyed and alloyed steel, copper and copper-plated workpieces as well as copper- nickel- alloys. Interesting for workpieces that have to be processed at low temperatures.
Heat sources
Inert-gas continuous furnace Exogas, Inert-gas continuous furnace H 2 /N 2 , Vacuum furnace (Watch vapour pressure curve!)
Application
Manually or automatically with pneumatical or mechanical dispensing units.
Shelf life
See information on page 170 Storage Information
High-temperature brazing alloys: Pastes, Powder
93
Nickel-based high-temperature solder paste
HTL 1
Classifi cations
DIN EN ISO 3677 DIN EN ISO 17672 DIN EN 1044 DIN 8513 B-Ni73CrFeSiB(C)-980/1060 Ni 600 NI 101 L-Ni1
Material-No. AWS A5.8 / SFA-5.8 AMS 2.4140 BNi-1 4775 J
Si Ni Cr Fe B P C 4.5 bal. 14 4.5 3.2 < 0.02 0.75
Composition, typical analysis (% w/w)
Mechanical and physical properties
Melting range 980 - 1060 °C Metal content ≈ 90 wt.-% Working temperature 1066 - 1204 °C Viscosity 55.000 - 65.000 mPas Gap width 0,05 - 0,15 mm
Characteristics and typical fi elds of application
This brazing alloy achieves good stability, is heat- and oxidationresistant and offers good diffusibility. Suitable for joints which aThis brazing alloy achieves good stability, is heat- and oxidationresistant and offers good diffusibility. Suitable for joints which are exposed to high thermal and dynamic stress, e.g. turbine blades as well as assemblies in the hot area of steel engines. Steel-, nickel-, cobalt and special materials. Suitable for workpieces with thicker cross sections. Re exposed to high thermal and dynamic stress, e.g. turbine blades as well as assemblies in the hot area of steel engines
Heat sources
Inert-gas continuous furnace H 2 , Vacuum furnace
Application
Manually or automatically with pneumatical or mechanical dispensing units.
Shelf life
See information on page 170 Storage Information
High-temperature brazing alloys: Pastes, Powder
94
Nickel-based high-temperature solder paste
HTL 1A
Classifi cations
DIN EN ISO 3677 DIN EN ISO 17672 DIN EN 1044 DIN 8513 B-Ni74CrFeSiB-980/1070 Ni 610 NI 1A1 L-Ni1a
Material-No. AWS A5.8 / SFA-5.8 AMS 2.4141 BNi-1A 4776 H
Si Ni Cr Fe B P C 4.5 bal. 14 4.5 3.2 < 0.02 < 0.06
Composition, typical analysis (% w/w)
Mechanical and physical properties
Melting range 980 - 1070 °C Metal content ≈ 90 wt.-% Working temperature 1077 - 1204 °C Viscosity 55.000 - 65.000 mPas Gap width 0,0 5 - 0,1 mm Oxidationresistant 1200 °C
Characteristics and typical fi elds of application
HTL1A is an alloy whose composition is identical to HTL 1, however, with a max. C-content of 0.06 %. This brazing alloy is utilised for parts which are used in the high-temperature range as well as in the cooling technology. This brazing alloy shows good gap bridging properties. Suitable for slowly heated assemblies made of steel, nickel, cobalt and special metals. This brazing alloy achieves good stability, is heat- and oxidationresistant and offers good diffusibility. Better fl owing properties compared to HTL 1.
Heat sources
Inert-gas continuous furnace H 2 , Vacuum furnace
Application
Manually or automatically with pneumatical or mechanical dispensing units.
Shelf life
See information on page 170 Storage Information
High-temperature brazing alloys: Pastes, Powder
95
Nickel-based high-temperature solder paste
HTL 2
Classifi cations
DIN EN ISO 3677 DIN EN ISO 17672 DIN EN 1044 DIN 8513 B-Ni82CrSiBFe-970/1000 Ni 620 NI 102 L-Ni2
Material-No. AWS A5.8 / SFA-5.8 AMS 2.4142 BNi-2 4777 H
Si Ni Cr Fe B P C 4.5 bal. 7 3 3.1 < 0.02 < 0.06
Composition, typical analysis (% w/w)
Mechanical and physical properties
Melting range 970 - 1000 °C Gap width 0,02 - 0,20 mm Working temperature 1010 – 1170°C Metal content ≈ 90 wt.-% Recommended soldering temperature
1080°C Viscosity 55.000 - 65.000 mPas
Characteristics and typical fi elds of application
This brazing alloy has good fl owing properties and offers good diffusibility and is easy to dispense. Suitable for joints which are exposed to high thermal and dynamic stress. The brazing alloy allows optimal processing on e.g. turbine blades as well as on assemblies for the hot area in steel engines. Iron-, nickel-, cobalt and special materials.
Heat sources
Inert-gas continuous furnace H 2 , Vacuum furnace
Application
Manually or automatically with pneumatical or mechanical dispensing units.
Shelf life
See information on page 170 Storage Information
High-temperature brazing alloys: Pastes, Powder
96
HTL 3
Classifi cations
DIN EN ISO 3677 DIN EN ISO 17672 DIN EN 1044 DIN 8513 B-Ni95SiB-980/1070 Ni 630 Ni 103 L-Ni3
Material-No. AWS A5.8 / SFA-5.8 AMS 2.4143 BNi-3 4778K
Si Ni Fe B P C 4.5 bal. < 0.5 3.1 < 0.02 < 0.06
Composition, typical analysis (% w/w)
Mechanical and physical properties
Melting range 1010- 1177 °C Metal content ≈ 90 wt.-% Working temperature 1040°C Viscosity 60.000 -70 000mPas Gap width up to 0,05mm
Heat sources
Vacuum furnace
Application
Manually or automatically with pneumatical or mechanical dispensing units.
Shelf life
See information on page 170 Storage Information
Characteristics and typical fi elds of application
This solder has a good fl ow behavior and shows a good diffusion. It is well dosed and very suitable for highly stressed connections, application for Iron, nickel, cobalt, and special materials.
High-temperature brazing alloys: Pastes, Powder
97
Nickel-based high-temperature solder paste
HTL 5 CR
Classifi cations
DIN EN ISO 3677 B-Ni60CrPSi-980/1040
Si Ni Cr P 4 bal. 29 6
Composition, typical analysis (% w/w)
Mechanical and physical properties
Melting range 980 - 1040°C Metal content ≈ 89 % w/w Working temperature 1090°C Viscosity 90000 - 115000 mPas Gap width 0,02 - 0,35 mm
Characteristics and typical fi elds of application
HTL 5 CR is a brazing alloy suited for corrosion resistant joints. It has excellent wetting properties and high tec. strength. HTL 5 CR is also used for wide gap brazing. The corrosion and oxidation resistance is better than B-Ni 5 but the brazing temperature is lower.
Heat sources
Inert-gas continuous furnace H 2 , Vacuum furnace
Application
Manually or automatically with pneumatical or mechanical dispensing units.
Shelf life
See information on page 170 Storage Information
High-temperature brazing alloys: Pastes, Powder
98
Nickel-based high-temperature brazing paste
HTL 5 M
Classifi cations
DIN EN ISO 3677 B-Ni72CrSiP-971/1051
Si Ni Cr P 8 bal. 18 2
Composition, typical analysis (% w/w)
Mechanical and physical properties
Melting range 971 - 1051 °C Gap width 0,02 - 0,10 mm Working temperature 1060°C Metal content ≈ 89 wt.-%
Characteristics and typical fi elds of application
HTL 5 M is a brazing alloy suited for corrosion resistant joints.
Heat sources
Inert-gas continuous furnace H 2 , Vacuum furnace
Application
Manually or automatically with pneumatical or mechanical dispensing units.
Shelf life
See information on page 170 Storage Information
High-temperature brazing alloys: Pastes, Powder
99
Nickel-based high-temperature solder paste
HTL 5
Classifi cations
DIN EN ISO 3677 DIN EN ISO 17672 DIN EN 1044 DIN 8513 B-Ni71CrSi-1080/1135 Ni 650 NI 105 L-Ni5
Material-No. AWS A5.8 / SFA-5.8 AMS 2.4148 BNi-5 4782 B
Si Ni Cr B P C 10.1 bal. 19 < 0.03 < 0.02 < 0.06
Composition, typical analysis (% w/w)
Mechanical and physical properties
Melting range 1080 - 1135 °C Gap width 0,02 - 0,10 mm Working temperature 1149 -1204°C Metal content ≈ 90 wt.-% Recommended soldering temperature
1190°C Viscosity 55.000 - 65.000 mPas
Characteristics and typical fi elds of application
HTL 5 is a well suited brazing alloy for joints exposed to high stress. It has a good oxidation resistance. The absence of boron allows its use in the nuclear power area. Suited for joints made of iron-, nickel-, cobalt and special materials.
Heat sources
Inert-gas continuous furnace H 2 , Vacuum furnace
Application
Manually or automatically with pneumatical or mechanical dispensing units.
Shelf life
See information on page 170 Storage Information
High-temperature brazing alloys: Pastes, Powder
100
Nickel-based high-temperature solder paste
HTL 6
Classifi cations
DIN EN ISO 3677 DIN EN ISO 17672 DIN EN 1044 DIN 8513 B-Ni89P-875 Ni 700 NI 106 L-Ni6
Material-No. AWS A5.8 / SFA-5.8 2.4149 BNi-6
Ni P C bal. 11 < 0.06
Composition, typical analysis (% w/w)
Mechanical and physical properties
Melting range 875 °C Gap width up to 0,05 mm Working temperature 927 - 1093 °C Metal content ≈ 90 wt.-% Recommended soldering temperature
980 °C Viscosity 60.000 - 80.000 mPas
Characteristics and typical fi elds of application
The brazing alloy HTL 6 has outstanding wetting properties. No erosion occurs while brazing on Fe- or Ni-based materials. The brazing alloy is applicable on currentlessNiP-coated assemblies. Iron-, nickel-, cobalt- and special materials. Suited for workpieces which come in contact with food. Good fl owing properties at low diffusibility.
Heat sources
Vacuum furnace, Inert-gas continuous furnace EXO-Gas / ENDO-Gas H 2 /N 2 , Induction
Application
Manually or automatically with pneumatical or mechanical dispensing units.
Shelf life
See information on page 170 Storage Information
High-temperature brazing alloys: Pastes, Powder
101
Nickel-based high-temperature solderpaste
HTL 7
Classifi cations
DIN EN ISO 3677 DIN EN ISO 17672 DIN EN 1044 DIN 8513 B-Ni76CrP-890 Ni 710 NI 107 L-Ni7
Material-No. AWS A5.8 / SFA-5.8 2.4150 BNi-7
Si Ni Cr Fe B P C < 0.1 bal. 14 < 0.2 < 0.01 10.1 < 0.06
Composition, typical analysis (% w/w)
Mechanical and physical properties
Melting range 890°C Gap width up to 0,05 mm Working temperature 927 - 1093°C Metal content ≈ 90 wt.-% Recommended soldering temperature
980°C Viscosity 60.000 - 80.000 mPas
Characteristics and typical fi elds of application
The brazing alloy HTL 7 is used for thin-walled tubes, honeycomb-structures as well as assemblies for the nuclear technology. It is easy to dispense and dries slowly on air. It is very well suited for high-tensile, vacuum-sealed, high-temperature- and corrosion resistant joints. Suited for parts which come in contact with food. The ductility of the brazing joint can be enhanced by an extension of the exposure time. Iron-, nickel-, cobalt and special materials are applicable. Good fl owing properties at low diffusibility.
Heat sources
Inert-gas continuous furnace cracked NH 3 , Inert-gas continuous furnace H 2 , Vacuum furnace
Application
Manually or automatically with pneumatical or mechanical dispensing units.
Shelf life
See information on page 170 Storage Information
High-temperature brazing alloys: Pastes, Powder
102
Nickel-based high-temperature solder paste
HTL 8
Classifi cations
DIN EN ISO 3677 DIN EN ISO 17672 DIN EN 1044 DIN 8513 B-Ni66MnSiCu-980/1010 Ni 800 NI 108 L-Ni8
Material-No. AWS A5.8 / SFA-5.8 2.4152 BNi-8
Cu Si Ni Mn P C 4.5 7 bal. 23 < 0.02 < 0.06
Composition, typical analysis (% w/w)
Mechanical and physical properties
Melting range 980 - 1010 °C Recommended soldering temperature
1065°C
Working temperature 1010 -1093°C Gap width up to 0,05 mm
Characteristics and typical fi elds of application
The fl ux-free brazing alloy HTL 8 is used for brazing of heat exchangers, honeycomb-structures as well as temperable or stainless steel. The operation of this brazing alloy requires a very good furnace atmosphere. Iron-, nickel-, cobalt- and special materials are to be brazed with this alloy. Good fl owing properties at low diffusibility.
Heat sources
Inert-gas continuous furnace H 2
Application
Manually or automatically with pneumatical or mechanical dispensing units.
Shelf life
See information on page 170 Storage Information
High-temperature brazing alloys: Pastes, Powder
103
Copper-based high-temperature solder paste
HTL 9
Classifi cations
DIN EN ISO 3677 AMS B-Cu52,5MnNi-879/927 4764 E
Cu Ni Mn 52.5 9.5 bal.
Composition, typical analysis (% w/w)
Mechanical and physical properties
Melting range 879 - 927 °C Gap width up to 0,02 - 0,08 mm Working temperature 1010 -1093°C Oxidationresistant 538 °C Recommended soldering temperature
1065°C
Characteristics and typical fi elds of application
The fl ux-free brazing alloy HTL 9 is used for joints on Cu-, Fe- and Ni-based alloys as well as on stainless Cr-Ni-steel. This brazing alloy is used especially in the aviation, nuclear technology and the chemical industry. It is easy to dispense and dries slowly on air.
Heat sources
Inert-gas continuous furnace H 2
Application
Manually or automatically with pneumatical or mechanical dispensing units.
Shelf life
See information on page 170 Storage Information
High-temperature brazing alloys: Pastes, Powder
104
Copper-based high-temperature solder paste
HTL 10
Classifi cations
DIN EN ISO 3677 B-Cu68MnNi-910/932
Cu Ni Mn 67.5 9 bal.
Composition, typical analysis (% w/w)
Mechanical and physical properties
Melting range 910 - 932 °C Gap width up to 0,02 - 0,08 mm Working temperature 954 - 1093 °C Metal content ≈ 90 wt.-%
Characteristics and typical fi elds of application
The fl ux-free brazing alloy HTL 10 is used for joints on Cu-, Fe- and Ni-based alloys as well as on stainless Cr-Ni-steels. This brazing alloy is mostly used in aviation, nuclear technology and chemical industry.
Heat sources
Inert-gas continuous furnace H 2
Application
Manually or automatically with pneumatical or mechanical dispensing units.
Shelf life
See information on page 170 Storage Information
High-temperature brazing alloys: Pastes, Powder
105
Gold-based high-temperature solder paste
HTL 14
Classifi cations
DIN EN ISO 3677 DIN EN ISO 17672 DIN EN 1044 AWS A5.8 / SFA-5.8 B-Au82Ni-950 Au 827 AU 105 BAu-4
AMS 4787 A
Ni Au bal. 82
Composition, typical analysis (% w/w)
Mechanical and physical properties
Melting range 950 °C Gap width up to 0,04 - 0,08 mm Working temperature 1000 °C Metal content ≈ 90 wt.-%
Characteristics and typical fi elds of application
The fl ux-free brazing alloy HTL 14 has a wide range of applications in the steel engine construction. This standard Au-Ni brazing alloy is universally used for brazing of alloyed steel and Ni-alloys where high stability and good high-temperature corrosion resistance is demanded.
Heat sources
Inert-gas continuous furnace H 2 , Vacuum furnace
Application
Manually or automatically with pneumatical or mechanical dispensing units.
Shelf life
See information on page 170 Storage Information
High-temperature brazing alloys: Pastes, Powder
106
Copper-based high-temperature solder paste
HTL 17
Classifi cations
DIN EN ISO 3677 B-Cu87MnNi-980/1030
Cu Ni Mn 87 3 10
Composition, typical analysis (% w/w)
Mechanical and physical properties
Melting range 980 - 1030 °C Metal content ≈ 91 wt.-% Working temperature 982 - 1010 °C Viscosity 100.000 - 120.000 mPas Gap width up to 0,05 - 0,25 mm
Characteristics and typical fi elds of application
The fl ux-free brazing alloy HTL 17 is an easy to dispense brazing paste with high metal content. This brazing alloy is particularly well suited for joints made of hard to wet base materials e.g. hard metals and for joining of workpieces with big brazing gaps. The binder dries slowly on air and combusts, depending on the brazing atmosphere, residue-free. Good wetting and fl owing properties. Also suited for resistance-heating processes with inert-gas.
Heat sources
Inert-gas continuous furnace cracked NH 3 , Inert-gas continuous furnace H 2
Application
Manually or automatically with pneumatical or mechanical dispensing units.
Shelf life
See information on page 170 Storage Information
High-temperature brazing alloys: Pastes, Powder
107
Nickel-based high temperature brazing paste
HTL 170
Classifi cations
DIN EN ISO 3677 B-Ni75CrPFeSiB-866/881
Si Ni Cr Fe B P 2 bal. 14 2 1.4 5.6
Composition, typical analysis (% w/w)
Mechanical and physical properties
Melting range 866 – 881 °C Metal content ≈ 90 wt.-% Working temperature 980 - 1050 °C Viscosity 90.000 - 110.000 mPas Gap width 0,02 - 0,2 mm
Characteristics and typical fi elds of application
The fl ux-free brazing alloy HTL 170 is an easy to dispense brazing paste of medium viscosity with a high metal content and good gap bridging properties. The alloy is particularly well suited for brazing of high-alloyed steel. The paste dries slowly on air.
Heat sources
Inert-gas continuous furnace cracked NH 3 , Inert-gas continuous furnace H 2 , Vacuum furnace
Application
Manually or automatically with pneumatical or mechanical dispensing units.
Shelf life
See information on page 170 Storage Information
High-temperature brazing alloys: Pastes, Powder
108
Nickel-based high-temperature brazing paste
HTL 270
Classifi cations
DIN EN ISO 3677 B-Ni71CrCuP-870/890
Cu Ni Cr P 10 bal. 11.8 8
Composition, typical analysis (% w/w)
Mechanical and physical properties
Melting range 870 - 890 °C Metal content 81 wt.-% Working temperature 980 - 1050 °C Viscosity 90.000 - 110.000 mPas Gap width up to 0,2 mm
Characteristics and typical fi elds of application
The fl ux-free brazing alloy HTL 270 AP is an easy to dispense brazing paste with medium viscosity and high metal content. It dries slowly on air and has good gap bridging properties. This brazing alloy is particularly well suited for stainless steel processing.
Heat sources
Inert-gas continuous furnace H 2
Application
Manually or automatically with pneumatical or mechanical dispensing units.
Shelf life
See information on page 170 Storage Information
High-temperature brazing alloys: Pastes, Powder
109
Copper- nickel-based high-temperature paste
HTL 310
Classifi cations
DIN EN ISO 3677 B-Ni42CuMnSiB-910/1040
Cu Si Ni Mn B 40.5 1.8 42.2 14.1 1.2
Composition, typical analysis (% w/w)
Mechanical and physical properties
Melting range > 910 °C Metal content ≈ 90 wt.-% Working temperature 1100 °C Viscosity 80.000 - 90.000 mPas Gap width up to 0,1 mm
Characteristics and typical fi elds of application
The fl ux-free brazing alloy HTL 310 AP is an easy to dispense brazing paste with medium viscosity and high metal content. It dries slowly on air. It is used for brazing of steel sinter materials.
Heat sources
Inert-gas continuous furnace H 2
Application
Manually or automatically with pneumatical or mechanical dispensing units.
Shelf life
See information on page 170 Storage Information
High-temperature brazing alloys: Pastes, Powder
110
Notes
111
FLUXES
u Content GROUP 2 ..................................................................................................................................................... 111
BRASS AND GERMAN SILVER FLUXES .......................................................................................................... 113
SILVER FLUXES ........................................................................................................................................... 114
ALUMINIUM-FLUXES ................................................................................................................................... 115
SOLDERING-FLUXES ................................................................................................................................... 116
Group 2
112
FLUXES
Brass and German silver fl uxes
DIN EN 1045 DIN 8511 F 100 Serie x x 111 Silver fl uxes
DIN EN 1045 DIN 8511 F 300 Serie x x 112 Aluminium-fl uxes
DIN EN 1045 DIN 8511 F 400 Serie x x 113 Soldering-fl uxes
DIN EN 29454 DIN 8511 F 600 Serie x x 114
113
The following fl uxes are available as standard brazing fl uxes for brass and German silver:
in accordance with DIN EN 1045 (DIN 8511) Brass and German silver fl uxes
F 100 (FH 21 / F-SH2)
white paste, non-corrosive for brazing of steel, cast iron, malleable cast iron, nickel and nickel alloys.
F 120 (FH 21 / F-SH2)
white powder, non-corrosive for brazing of steel, cast iron, malleable cast iron, nickel and nickel alloys. Mixed with distilled water, the powder becomes an easy to spread fl ux paste.
Brass and German silver fl uxes
114
The fl uxes featured in the FONTARGEN program are adjusted to match the working temperature of the silver brazing alloy or to suit the base material being brazed.
in accordance with DIN EN 1045 (DIN 8511) Silver brazing fl uxes
F 300 (FH 10 / F-SH1)
white powder, corrosive for brazing of copper and copper alloys, nickel and nickel alloys, alloyed and unalloyed steel. Mixed with distilled water, the powder becomes an easy to spread fl ux paste.
F 300 H Ultra (FH 10 / F-SH1)
white, easy to spread paste, corrosive for brazing of copper and copper alloys, nickel and nickel alloys, alloyed and unalloyed steel. Slightly increased temperature stability in comparison to F 300 S.
F 300 H Ultra NT (FH 10 / F-SH1)
white, easy to dose fl ux paste, non toxic and corrosive for brazing of copper and copper alloys, nickel and nickel alloys, alloyed and unalloyed steel. Well suited for mechanical brazing e.g. fl ame brazing.
F 300 DN (FH 10 / F-SH1)
white, easy to dose fl ux paste, corrosive for brazing of copper and copper alloys, nickel and nickel alloys, alloyed and unalloyed steel. Well suited for mechanical brazing e.g. fl ame brazing.
F 300 HF Ultra (FH 12 / F-SH1)
dark, easy to spread paste, corrosive for brazing of copper and copper alloys, nickel and nickel alloys, alloyed and unalloyed steel as well as hard metals. Particularly well suited for higher temperatures of max. 850 °C.
F 300 HM (FH 12 / F-SH1)
Brown creamy, spreadable fl ux paste suitable for the production of braze joints on a variety of base materials such as copper and copper alloys, nickel and nickel alloys, steel and alloy steel. Particularly suitable for the brazing of carbide steel compounds. The fl ux has a suffi cient working time (lifetime) in the upper soldering temperature range, a short-term temperature of approx. 950 ° C is available. In this case, however, a suffi cient amount of fl ux is to be considered.
F 300 AB (FH 11/F-SH 1a)
Paste; fl ux for brazing of aluminium bronze or aluminium alloyed brass
F 3400, F3400S
(not standardised), clear sprayable liquid, slightly corrosive for brazing of copper and copper alloys. The fl ux supports the fl uidity of the solder in conjunction with RAPIDFLUX and copper-phosphor-silver alloys.
Silver fl uxes
115
The FONTARGEN fl uxes for light metals have been developed to suit the characteristic properties of aluminium.
in accordance with DIN EN 1045 (DIN 8511) Aluminium-fl uxes
F 400 NH (FL 20 / F-LH2)
white powder, non-corrosive for brazing of aluminium and aluminium alloys with a Mg-content of max. 0.5 %. The powder is non-hygroscopic and mixed with distilled water the powder becomes an easy to spread fl ux paste. The brazing joints must be protected from wetness.
F 400 M (FL 10 / F-LH1)
white powder, corrosive for brazing of aluminium and aluminium alloys with a Mg-content of max. 3.0 %. The powder is highly hygroscopic. Flux residues are corrosive and must be removed immediately after the work is completed.
F 400 MD (FL 10 / F-LH1)
white, easy to dose paste, corrosive for brazing of aluminium and aluminium alloys with a Mg-content of max. 3.0 %. The paste is highly hygroscopic and should be kept in tight closed containers. Flux residues must be removed immediately after work is completed.
Aluminium-fl uxes
116
The following soft soldering fl uxes are featured in the FONTARGEN program:
in accordance with DIN EN 29454 (DIN 8511) Soft soldering fl uxes
F 600 S15 (3.2.2.A / F-SW11)
liquid, corrosive Brazing of copper and copper alloys, alloyed and unalloyed steel. Suitable for galvanised plate.
F 600 (3.1.1.A / F-SW12)
easy to spread liquid, corrosive Brazing of copper and copper alloys, alloyed and unalloyed steel.
F 600 CW (3.1.1.A / F-SW21)
solder oil, non-corrosive High quality fl ux for soldering of pipe installation e.g. copper pipes. DVGW-approved.
F 600 C (3.1.1.C / F-SW21)
solder oil, slightly corrosive Brazing of copper.
F 600 CC (1.1.2.C / F-SW26)
paste, non-corrosive Colophony-based fl ux, suitable for brazing in the electrical engineering and electronics.
F 600 AL (2.1.2.A / F-LW3)
oil, non-corrosive Brazing of aluminium, copper and copper alloys.
F 600 ZN (not standardised)
paste, non-corrosive Brazing of aluminium, aluminium alloys and aluminium-copper alloys with zinc-aluminium solders at a temperature of approx. 380 - 500 °C.
Soldering-fl uxes
117
WIRE ELECTRODES
u Content GROUP 3 ..................................................................................................................................................... 117
COPPER AND COPPER ALLOYS .................................................................................................................... 119
ALUMINIUM AND ALUMINIUM ALLOYS ......................................................................................................... 131
Group 3
118
WIRE ELECTRODES
Copper and copper alloys
DIN 1733 DIN EN ISO 24373 AWS A5.7 / SFA-5.7
AWS A5.13 / SFA-5.13
A 200 M SG-CuAg S Cu 1897 (CuAg1) 119 A 200 SM SG-CuSn S Cu 1898 (CuSn1) ERCu 120 A 202 M SG-CuSi3 S Cu 6560 (CuSi3Mn1) ERCuSi-A 121 A 202 MS SG-CuSi3 S Cu 6560 (CuSi3Mn1) ERCuSi-A 122 A 202 M HS SG-CuSi3 S Cu 6560 (CuSi3Mn1) ERCuSi-A 123 A 207 M SG-CuSi2Mn S Cu 6511 (CuSi2Mn) 124 A 203/6 M SG-CuSn6 S Cu 5180 A (CuSn6P) ERCuSn-A 125 A 203/12 M SG-CuSn12 S Cu 5410 (CuSn12P) ERCuSn-D 126 A 2115/5 NI M S Cu 6061 (CuAl5Ni2Mn) 127 A 2115/8 M SG-CuAl8 S Cu 6100 (CuAl7) ERCuAl-A1 128 A 216 M SG-CuAl8Ni2 S Cu 6327 (CuAl8Ni2Fe2Mn2) 129 A 746 NI M Cu Z (CuMn12Ni2) 130 Aluminium and aluminium alloys
DIN 1732 DIN EN ISO 18273 AWS A5.1 / SFA-5.1
A 400 TI M SG-Al99,5Ti S Al 1450 (Al99,5Ti) 131 A 402 M SG-AlMg3 S Al 5754 (AlMg3) ER5754 132 A 404 M SG-AlMg5 S Al 5356 (AlMg5Cr(A)) ER5356 133 A 404/4,5 M SG-AlMg4,5Mn S Al 5183 (AlMg4,5Mn0,7(A)) ER5183 134 A 404/4,5 ZR M SG-AlMg4,5MnZr S Al 5087 (AlMg4,5MnZr) ER5087 135 A 405 M SG-AlSi5 S Al 4043 (AlSi5) ER4043 136 A 407 M SG-AlSi12 S Al 4047 (AlSi12(A)) ER4047 137
119
Copper wire electrode for MIG-welding
A 200 M
Classifi cations
Material-No. DIN EN ISO 24373 DIN 1733 2.1211 S Cu 1897 (CuAg1) SG-CuAg
Cu Ag Mn P bal. 1 0.1 0.02
Composition, typical analysis (% w/w)
Characteristics and typical fi elds of application
Joint and build-up welding on copper, for example material numbers: 2.0060 (E-Cu 57), 2.0070 (SE-Cu), 2.0090 (SF-Cu), 2.0110 (SD-Cu), 2.0150 (SB-Cu), 2.0170 (SA-Cu), 2.1202 (CuAg), plates, profi les, containers. Very easily processed copper alloy. Semi-fl uid. Suited for diffi cult welding positions. The welding pool is clean and clear. The welding deposit is tough and non-porous. Colour and structure of the welding deposit like copper. For workpieces that must be polished, use in limited fashion, as silver can cause blackening. Preheat large workpieces to 350 - 600 °C; use Ar-He inert-gas mixture if necessary.
Melting range 1070 - 1080 °C Hardness (Brinell) 60 HB Electrical conductivity 44 - 46 Sm/mm² Elongation (l=5d) 0.3 Specifi c gravity 8,9 kg/dm³ Impact energy 75 J Heat conductivity 220 - 315 W/m • K Elongation limit (0.2 %) 80 N/mm² Tensile strength 200 N/mm² Thermal elongation 17,7 • 10 -6 /K
Mechanical properties of pure welding deposit(Min. values at room temperature)
Polarity DC + Shielding gas I 1 (Argon)
I 3 (Argon/Helium) Welding process MIG Availability Diameter (mm): 1,0/1,2 Spool type B300, S300, drum, other forms of delivery on request
X X X X X X X
Welding position, according to DIN EN 287
Copper and copper alloys
120
Copper wire electrode for MIG-welding
A 200 SM
Classifi cations
Material-No. DIN EN ISO 24373 DIN 1733 AWS A5.7 / SFA-5.7 2.1006 S Cu 1898 (CuSn1) SG-CuSn ERCu
Cu Sn Si Mn bal. 1 0.3 0.3
Composition, typical analysis (% w/w)
Characteristics and typical fi elds of application
Joint and build-up welding on oxygen-free copper and copper alloys of material numbers: 2.0040, 2.0060, 2.0070, 2.0080, 2.0090, 2.0100, 2.0120, 2.0150, 2.0170, 2.1202, 2.1322, 2.1325, 2.1491. Suitable for out-of position welding. Clean base materials in the welding spheres and preheat if over 3 mm (per mm of plate thickness approx. 100 °C, but not more than 600 °C). Suitable for welding of galvanised steel (MIG-brazing).
Melting range 1020 - 1050 °C Hardness (Brinell) 60 HB Electrical conductivity 15 - 20 Sm/mm² Elongation (l=5d) 0.3 Specifi c gravity 8,9 kg/dm³ Impact energy 75 J Heat conductivity 120 - 145 W/m • K Thermal elongation 18,1 • 10 -6 /K Tensile strength 200 - 240 N/mm²
Mechanical properties of pure welding deposit(Min. values at room temperature)
Polarity DC + Shielding gas I 1 (Argon)
I 3 (Argon/Helium) Welding process MIG Availability Diameter (mm): 1,0/1,2/1,6 Spool type B300, S300, drum, other forms of delivery on request
X X X X X X X
Welding position, according to DIN EN 287
Copper and copper alloys
121
Copper-silicon wire electrode for MIG-brazing
A 202 M
Classifi cations
Material-No. DIN EN ISO 24373 DIN 1733 AWS A5.7 / SFA-5.7 2.1461 S Cu 6560 (CuSi3Mn1) SG-CuSi3 ERCuSi-A
Cu Sn Zn Si Fe Mn bal. 0.1 0.1 2.9 0.2 1.2
Composition, typical analysis (% w/w)
Characteristics and typical fi elds of application
MIG-brazing of zinc or aluminium plated and uncoated steel plates. Applications: Auto body, air condition and container building. The corrosion resistance of zinc plated surfaces remains unaffected. Little deformation of thin steel sheets.
Melting range 965 - 1032 °C Hardness (Brinell) 80 HB Electrical conductivity 3 - 4 Sm/mm² Elongation (l=5d) 0.4 Specifi c gravity 8,5 kg/dm³ Impact energy 60 J Heat conductivity 35 W/m • K Streckgrenze EN 120 N/mm² Tensile strength 350 N/mm² Thermal elongation 18,1 • 10 -6 /K
Mechanical properties of pure welding deposit(Min. values at room temperature)
Polarity DC + Zulassungsliste EN TÜV Shielding gas I 1 (Argon)M 12 (Argon + 2,5 % CO2),M 13 (Argon + 1 - 3 % O2) Welding process MIG/MAGM/Laser Availability Diameter (mm): 0,8/1,0/1,2/1,6 Spool type B300, S300, drum, other forms of delivery on request
X X X X X X X
Welding position, according to DIN EN 287
Copper and copper alloys
122
Copper-silicon wire electrode for laser brazing
A 202 MS
Classifi cations
Material-No. DIN EN ISO 24373 DIN 1733 AWS A5.7 / SFA-5.7 2.1461 S Cu 6560 (CuSi3Mn1) SG-CuSi3 ERCuSi-A
Cu Sn Zn Si Fe Mn bal. 0.1 0.1 2.9 0.2 1.2
Composition, typical analysis (% w/w)
Characteristics and typical fi elds of application
Laser-brazing of zinc-galvanised, aluminized and uncoated steel plates. Applications: Auto body and thin sheet brazing in the automotive industry. The corrosion resistance of zinc-galvanised surfaces remains unaffected. Little deformation of thin steel sheets.
Melting range 965 - 1032 °C Hardness (Brinell) 80 HB Electrical conductivity 3 - 4 Sm/mm² Elongation (l=5d) 0.4 Specifi c gravity 8,5 g/cm 3 Impact energy 60 J Heat conductivity 35 W/m • K Streckgrenze EN 120 N/mm² Tensile strength 350 N/mm² Thermal elongation 18,1 • 10 -6 /K
Mechanical properties of pure welding deposit(Min. values at room temperature)
Shielding gas I 1 (Argon) Welding process Laser Availability Diameter (mm): 0,8/1,0/1,2/1,6 Spool type B300, S300, drum, other forms of delivery on request
X X X X X X X
Welding position, according to DIN EN 287
Copper and copper alloys
123
Copper-silicon wire electrode for laser brazing
A 202 M HS
Classifi cations
Material-No. DIN EN ISO 24373 DIN 1733 AWS A5.7 / SFA-5.7 2.1461 S Cu 6560 (CuSi3Mn1) SG-CuSi3 ERCuSi-A
Cu Sn Zn Si Fe Mn bal. 0.1 0.1 2.9 0.2 1.2
Composition, typical analysis (% w/w)
Characteristics and typical fi elds of application
- Ultrapure and smooth wire surface, therefore excellent slide and feeding properties.- Improved behavior at joining of steel sheets with different zinc coatings.- Exact reproducibility of parameter adjustments.- Less or no rework.- No risk of twist of the wire because bigger drum diameter of 650 mm.- Brazing speed ≥ 4,5 m/min.Application: Laser brazing in the car body construction.
Melting range 965 - 1032 °C Hardness (Brinell) 80 HB Electrical conductivity 3 - 4 Sm/mm² Elongation (l=5d) 0.4 Specifi c gravity 8,5 g/cm 3 Impact energy 60 J Heat conductivity 35 W/m • K Streckgrenze EN 120 N/mm² Tensile strength 350 N/mm² Thermal elongation 18,1 • 10 -6 /K
Mechanical properties of pure welding deposit(Min. values at room temperature)
Shielding gas I 1 (Argon) Welding process Laser Availability Diameter (mm): 0,8/1,0/1,2/1,6 Spool type B300, S300, drum, other forms of delivery on request
X X X X X X X
Welding position, according to DIN EN 287
Copper and copper alloys
124
Copper-silicon wire electrode for MIG-Brazing
A 207 M
Classifi cations
Material-No. DIN EN ISO 24373 DIN 1733 2.1522 S Cu 6511 (CuSi2Mn) SG-CuSi2Mn
Cu Sn Si Mn bal. 0.2 1.8 1
Composition, typical analysis (% w/w)
Characteristics and typical fi elds of application
Very easy to weld. High temperature- and corrosion resistance as well as good behaviour under compression stress. Good wetting of the base material with lower working temperature compared to copper. Flat seams due to Si content and little pore formation.Welding of galvanised auto body steel sheets (MIG brazing), un-alloyed and low-alloyed steels, cast iron as well as copper and copper alloys. With MIG burner: Weld sharp, not dragging.
Melting range 1030 - 1050 °C Hardness (Brinell) 62 HB Electrical conductivity 4,7 - 5,3 Sm/mm² Elongation (l=5d) 0.45 Specifi c gravity 8,7 g/cm 3 Impact energy 75 J Heat conductivity 40 W/m • K Thermal elongation 18,1 • 10 -6 /K Tensile strength 285 N/mm²
Mechanical properties of pure welding deposit(Min. values at room temperature)
Polarity DC + Shielding gas I 1 (Argon)M 12 (Argon + 2,5 % CO 2 ) Welding process MIG, MAGM, Laser Availability Diameter (mm): 1,0/1,2 Spool type B300, S300, drum, other forms of delivery on request
X X X X X X X
Welding position, according to DIN EN 287
Copper and copper alloys
125
Copper-tin wire electrode for MIG-welding
A 203/6 M
Classifi cations
Material-No. DIN EN ISO 24373 DIN 1733 AWS A5.7 / SFA-5.7 2.1022 S Cu 5180 A (CuSn6P) SG-CuSn6 ERCuSn-A
Cu Sn P bal. 6 0.2
Composition, typical analysis (% w/w)
Characteristics and typical fi elds of application
Welding of copper materials, e.g. CuSn-alloys, CuSnZnPb-cast alloys. Particularly well suited for the joint welding of brass on brass or brass on Cu-alloys, Fe-materials and cast iron. Suitable for welding of galvanised steel (MIG-brazing). Further applications include: Building-up of bearing bushes, sliding rails, repairs of phosphor bronze parts. For tin-bronze parts of > 10 mm thickness, we recommend preheating. Suitable for material numbers: 2.1010, 2.1016, 2.1020, 2.1030, 2.1050, 2.1052, 2.1056, 2.1080, 2.1086, 2.1090, 2.1096. Build-up welding on Fe materials should be performed by pulsed arc welding. Corrosion- and overheating-resistant tin-bronze alloy. A 203/6 M is very easily machined and produces a clear weld pool. The welding deposit is tough and nonporous. Keep arc short. To eliminate contraction strains (in materials with high tin content) peen the seam.
Melting range 910 - 1040 °C Tensile strength 260 N/mm² Electrical conductivity 6 - 7 Sm/mm² Hardness (Brinell) 80 HB Specifi c gravity 8,7 kg/dm³ Elongation (l=5d) 0.2 Heat conductivity 75 W/m • K Thermal elongation 18,1 • 10 -6 /K
Mechanical properties of pure welding deposit(Min. values at room temperature)
Polarity DC + Shielding gas I 1 (Argon) Welding process MIG Availability Diameter (mm): 1,0/1,2/1,6 Spool type B300, S300, drum, other forms of delivery on request
X X X X X X X
Welding position, according to DIN EN 287
Copper and copper alloys
126
Copper-tin wire electrode for MIG-welding
A 203/12 M
Classifi cations
Material-No. DIN EN ISO 24373 DIN 1733 AWS A5.13 / SFA-5.13 2.1056 S Cu 5410 (CuSn12P) SG-CuSn12 ERCuSn-D
Cu Sn P bal. 12 0.2
Composition, typical analysis (% w/w)
Characteristics and typical fi elds of application
Welding of copper materials, e.g. copper and Sn-bronze. Particularly well suited for joint welding of brass on brass or brass on Cu alloys and Fe materials. Building-up of bearing bushes, sliding rails and repairs of phosphor bronze parts. Welding deposit nearly of same colour as welding of red brass Rg 5. Suitable for material numbers: 2.1010, 2.1020, 2.1050, 2.1056, 2.1086, 2.1016, 2.1030, 2.1052, 2.1080. Build-up welding on Fe materials should be performed with pulsed arc welding. Corrosion- and overheating-resistant tin-bronze alloy. A 203/12 M is very easily machined and produces a clear weld pool that is smooth, clear and non-porous.
Melting range 825 - 990 °C Hardness (Brinell) 120 HB Electrical conductivity 3 - 5 Sm/mm² Elongation (l=5d) 0.05 Specifi c gravity 8,6 kg/dm³ Impact energy 8 J Heat conductivity 40 - 50 W/m • K Thermal elongation 18,5 • 10 -6 /K Tensile strength 320 N/mm²
Mechanical properties of pure welding deposit(Min. values at room temperature)
Polarity DC + Shielding gas I 1 (Argon) Welding process MIG Availability Diameter (mm): 1,0/1,2 Spool type B300, S300, drum, other forms of delivery on request
X X X X X X X
Welding position, according to DIN EN 287
Copper and copper alloys
127
Copper-aluminium wire electrode for MIG-brazing
A 2115/5 NI M
Classifi cations
DIN EN ISO 24373 S Cu 6061 (CuAl5Ni2Mn)
Cu Al Ni Mn bal. 5 2 0.2
Composition, typical analysis (% w/w)
Characteristics and typical fi elds of application
Welded joints and deposit welding on aluminium bronze with 5 - 6 % Al, high-strength brass, copper and copper-alloys, ferritic and austentic steel, steel, aluminium-coated steel, gray cast.MIG-brazing of galvanized stee. Preheating is only necessary for big assemblies. Pulsed arc welding is recommended for the fi rst layer of deposit welding on ferrous materials.
Melting range 1060 - 1085 °C Hardness (Brinell) 84 HB Electrical conductivity 8 - 8,8 Sm/mm² Elongation (l=5d) 0.45 Specifi c gravity 8,2 g/cm 3 Impact energy 160 J Heat conductivity 61 W/m • K Thermal elongation 17,5 • 10 -6 /K Tensile strength 350 N/mm
Mechanical properties of pure welding deposit(Min. values at room temperature)
Polarity DC + Shielding gas I 1 (Argon) Welding process MIG Availability Diameter (mm): 1.0/1.2/1.6 Spool type B300, S300, Drum, other forms of delivery on request
X X X X X X X
Welding position, according to DIN EN 287
Copper and copper alloys
128
Copper-aluminium wire electrode for MIG-brazing
A 2115/8 M
Classifi cations
Material-No. DIN EN ISO 24373 DIN 1733 AWS A5.7 / SFA-5.7 2.0921 S Cu 6100 (CuAl7) SG-CuAl8 ERCuAl-A1
Cu Zn Al Si Ni Fe Mn bal. 0.1 8 0.1 0.5 0.2 0.2
Composition, typical analysis (% w/w)
Characteristics and typical fi elds of application
MIG-brazing of aluminium plated and uncoated steel plates. Applications: Auto body, magnetic solenoids, air conditioning and container building. The corrosion resistance galvanized steel plates remain unaffected. Little deformation of thin steel sheets. Suitable for joining of aluminium-bronze, high-strength brass and steel. Range of applications: Car body, ship building, heating and cooling as well as container building.
Melting range 1030 - 1040 °C Hardness (Brinell) 100 HB Electrical conductivity 8 Sm/mm² Elongation (l=5d) 0.4 Specifi c gravity 7,7 g/cm 3 Impact energy 100 J Heat conductivity 65 W/m • K Thermal elongation 17 • 10 -6 /K Tensile strength 430 N/mm²
Mechanical properties of pure welding deposit(Min. values at room temperature)
Polarity DC + Shielding gas I 1 (Argon) Welding process MIG Availability Diameter (mm): 0,8/1,0/1,2 Spool type B300 (Korbspule), S300 (Dornspule), Fassspule, weitere Lieferformen auf Anfrage
X X X X X X X
Welding position, according to DIN EN 287
Copper and copper alloys
129
Copper-aluminium-nickel wire electrode for MIG-brazing
A 216 M
Classifi cations
Material-No. DIN EN ISO 24373 DIN 1733 2.0922 S Cu 6327 (CuAl8Ni2Fe2Mn2) SG-CuAl8Ni2
Cu Al Ni Fe Mn bal. 8 2 1.8 1.8
Composition, typical analysis (% w/w)
Characteristics and typical fi elds of application
Joint and build-up welding on multi-alloyed aluminium-bronze, for example material numbers: 2.0916, 2.0920, 2.0928, 2.0932, 2.0936, 2.0940, 2.0960, 2.0962, 2.0966, 2.0970, 2.0975, 2.0978 and 2.0980. Build-up welding on steel and copper alloys. Fusion welding between steel and aluminium-bronze (also multi-alloys). Suitable for MIG-brazing of aluminium surfaced and galvanised steels. For use in shipbuilding, machine, apparatus and pump construction; for example ship propellers, pump casings, valve control casings and food containers. Preheating necessary only with large workpieces. For the fi rst run of build-up welds on ferrous base material we recommend pulsed-arc welding. The welding deposit is saltwater- and corrosion resistant as well as wear resistant. Well suited if subjected to wear by salt water, cavitation and erosion at the same time.
Melting range 1030 - 1050 °C Elongation (l=5d) 0.3 Electrical conductivity 5 Sm/mm² Impact energy 70 J Heat conductivity 50 W/m • K Elongation limit (0.2 %) 290 N/mm² Tensile strength 530 - 590 N/mm² Thermal elongation 17 • 10 -6 /K Hardness (Brinell) 140 HB
Mechanical properties of pure welding deposit(Min. values at room temperature)
Shielding gas I 1 (Argon) Welding process MIG Availability Diameter (mm): 1.0/1.2 Spool type B300, S300, other forms of delivery on request
X X X X X X X
Welding position, according to DIN EN 287
Copper and copper alloys
130
Copper-manganese-nickel electrode for MIG-brazing
A 746 NI M
Classifi cations
Material-No. DIN EN ISO 24373 2.1362 Cu Z (CuMn12Ni2)
Cu Ni Mn bal. 2 12
Composition, typical analysis (% w/w)
Characteristics and typical fi elds of application
High yield strength, ductility and crack resistance. Joining of steel plates and high Mn-alloyed bronzes. Surfacing of rotation-symmetric blanks for solenoids.
Melting range 950 - 970 °C Elongation (l=5d) > 10 % Electrical conductivity 2,3 Sm/mm² Thermal elongation 18,3 • 10-6/K Tensile strength 350 - 450 N/mm²
Mechanical properties of pure welding deposit(Min. values at room temperature)
Shielding gas I 1 (Argon) Welding process MIG Availability Diameter (mm): 1,0/1,6 Spool type B300, S300, drum, other forms of delivery on request
X X X X X X X
Welding position, according to DIN EN 287
Copper and copper alloys
131
Aluminium wire electrode for MIG-welding
A 400 TI M
Classifi cations
Material-No. DIN 1732 DIN EN ISO 18273 3.0805 SG-Al99,5Ti S Al 1450 (Al99,5Ti)
Cu Zn Al Si Fe Ti 0.05 0.07 bal. 0.2 0.4 0.1
Composition, typical analysis (% w/w)
Characteristics and typical fi elds of application
Aluminium alloy with good fl uidity. Weldable in all positions. The Ti-content ensures a grain refi nement of the welding deposit. Joint welding of base materials: Al 98; Al 99; Al 99,5; Al 99,8 und Al 99,7. For plates thicker than 15 mm preheat to a min. of 150 °C.
Melting range 647 - 658 °C Tensile strength 65 N/mm² Electrical conductivity 34 - 36 Sm/mm² Elongation (l=5d) 0.35 Specifi c gravity 2,71 g/cm 3 Elongation limit (0.2 %) 20 N/mm² Heat conductivity 210 - 230 W/m • K Thermal elongation 23,5 • 10-6/K
Mechanical properties of pure welding deposit(Min. values at room temperature)
Polarity DC + Shielding gas I 1 (Argon)
I 3 (Argon/Helium) Welding process MIG Availability Diameter (mm): 1,0/1,2/1,6 Spool type B300, other forms of delivery on request
X X X X X X X
Welding position, according to DIN EN 287
Aluminium and aluminium alloys
132
Aluminium-magnesium wire electrode for MIG-welding
A 402 M
Classifi cations
Material-No. DIN 1732 DIN EN ISO 18273 AWS A5.1 / SFA-5.1 3.3536 SG-AlMg3 S Al 5754 (AlMg3) ER5754
Al Si Cr Fe Mn Ti Mg bal. 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.1 3
Composition, typical analysis (% w/w)
Characteristics and typical fi elds of application
Corrosion- and saltwater-proof alloy. Suitable for anodising. Welding of rolled and cast aluminium-magnesium alloys such as Al Mg 3, Al Mg Mn, Al Mg 1, Al Mg 2, Al Mg Si 0,5, Al Mg Si 0,8, G - Al Mg 3, G - Al Mg 3 (Cu), G - Al Mg 3 Si. Tank construction, aluminium constructions, constructions of vehicles, shipbuilding, window and door frames construction. Plates thicker than 15 mm must be preheated to approx. 150 °C - 200 °C.
Melting range 615 - 642 °C Tensile strength 200 N/mm² Electrical conductivity 21 Sm/mm² Elongation (l=5d) 0.2 Specifi c gravity 2,66 g/cm 3 Elongation limit (0.2 %) 80 N/mm² Heat conductivity 130 - 170 W/m • K Thermal elongation 23,7 • 10-6/K
Mechanical properties of pure welding deposit(Min. values at room temperature)
Polarity DC + Shielding gas I 1 (Argon)
I 3 (Argon/Helium) Welding process MIG Availability Diameter (mm): 1,0/1,2 Spool type B300, other forms of delivery on request
X X X X X X X
Welding position, according to DIN EN 287
Aluminium and aluminium alloys
133
Aluminium-magnesium wire electrode for MIG-welding
A 404 M
Classifi cations
Material-No. DIN 1732 DIN EN ISO 18273 AWS A5.1 / SFA-5.1 3.3556 SG-AlMg5 S Al 5356 (AlMg5Cr(A)) ER5356
Al Si Cr Fe Mn Ti Mg bal. 0.25 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 5
Composition, typical analysis (% w/w)
Characteristics and typical fi elds of application
Corrosion- and saltwater-proof alloy. Suitable for anodising. Welding of rolled and cast aluminiummagnesium alloys according to DIN 1725 Bl. 1 and Bl. 2, like Al Mg 3, Al Mg 5, Al Mg Mn, Al Zn Mg 1, G-Al Mg 3/+Si/+Cu, G-Al Mg 5/+Si, G-Al Mg 10, Al Mg Si 1. Tank construction, construction of vehicles, aluminium constructions, shipbuilding, windows, etc. For plates thicker than 15 mm, preheat to min. 150 °C.
Melting range 575 - 633 °C Tensile strength 235 N/mm² Electrical conductivity 15 - 19 Sm/mm² Elongation (l=5d) 0.08 Specifi c gravity 2,64 g/cm 3 Elongation limit (0.2 %) 110 N/mm² Heat conductivity 110 - 150 W/m • K Thermal elongation 23,7 • 10-6/K
Mechanical properties of pure welding deposit(Min. values at room temperature)
Polarity DC + Shielding gas I 1 (Argon)
I 3 (Argon/Helium) Welding process MIG Availability Diameter (mm): 1,0/1,2 Spool type B300, other forms of delivery on request
X X X X X X X
Welding position, according to DIN EN 287
Aluminium and aluminium alloys
134
Aluminium-magnesium wire electrode for MIG-welding
A 404/4,5 M
Classifi cations
Material-No. DIN 1732 DIN EN ISO 18273 AWS A5.1 / SFA-5.1
3.3548 SG-AlMg4,5Mn S Al 5183 (AlMg4,5Mn0,7(A))
ER5183
Al Si Cr Fe Mn Ti Mg bal. 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.7 0.1 4.5
Composition, typical analysis (% w/w)
Characteristics and typical fi elds of application
Filler metal for joints which demand highest toughness. The welding deposit has a good resistance to atmospheric infl uences and seawater. Joint welding on rolled and cast aluminium-magnesium alloys, e.g. Al Mg 4,5 Mn, Al Mg 5, Al Zn 4,5 Mg 1, G-Al Mg 3/+Si/+Cu, G-Al Mg 5/+Si, G-Al Mg 10, Al Mg Si 1. If plates are thicker than 15 mm, preheat to a min. of 150 °C.Filler metal for joints with highest toughness demands. The welding deposit has a good resistance to atmospheric infl uences and saltwater.
Melting range 574 - 638 °C Tensile strength 280 N/mm² Electrical conductivity 16 - 19 Sm/mm² Elongation (l=5d) 0.2 Specifi c gravity 2,66 g/cm 3 Elongation limit (0.2 %) 140 N/mm² Heat conductivity 110 - 120 W/m • K Thermal elongation 23,7 • 10-6/K
Mechanical properties of pure welding deposit(Min. values at room temperature)
Polarity DC + Zulassungsliste EN DB (61.046.02/QS) Shielding gas I 1 (Argon)
I 3 (Argon/Helium) Welding process MIG Availability Diameter (mm): 1,0/1,2 Spool type B300, drum, other forms of delivery on request
X X X X X X X
Welding position, according to DIN EN 287
Aluminium and aluminium alloys
135
Aluminium-magnesium wire electrode for MIG-welding
A 404/4,5 ZR M
Classifi cations
Material-No. DIN 1732 DIN EN ISO 18273 AWS A5.1 / SFA-5.1 3.3546 SG-AlMg4,5MnZr S Al 5087 (AlMg4,5MnZr) ER5087
Al Si Cr Fe Mn Ti Zr Mg bal. 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.9 0.1 0.15 4.7
Composition, typical analysis (% w/w)
Characteristics and typical fi elds of application
Zirconic welding deposit for joints which demand highest toughness. Zirconium increases the heat crack-resistance. The welding fi ller can be used advantageously for complicated welding constructions involving unfavourable restraint conditions. The welding deposit has a good resistance to atmospheric infl uences and seawater. Joint welding on rolled and cast aluminiummagnesium alloys, e.g. Al Mg 3, G-Al Mg 3, Al Mg 4,5 Mn, Al Mg 5, G-Al Mg 5, Al-Cu Mg 1, Al Mg Si 1, Al Zn 4,5 Mg 1. If plates are thicker than 10 mm, preheat to 150 °C - 200 °C.
Melting range 574 - 638 °C Tensile strength 300 N/mm² Electrical conductivity 17 - 19 Sm/mm² Elongation (l=5d) 0.2 Specifi c gravity 2,66 g/cm 3 Elongation limit (0.2 %) 140 N/mm² Heat conductivity 110 - 120 W/m • K Thermal elongation 23,7 • 10-6/K
Mechanical properties of pure welding deposit(Min. values at room temperature)
Polarity DC + Shielding gas I 1 (Argon)
I 3 (Argon/Helium) Welding process MIG Availability Diameter (mm): on request Spool type B300, other forms of delivery on request
X X X X X X X
Welding position, according to DIN EN 287
Aluminium and aluminium alloys
136
Aluminium-silicon wire electrode for MIG-welding
A 405 M
Classifi cations
Material-No. DIN 1732 DIN EN ISO 18273 AWS A5.1 / SFA-5.1 3.2245 SG-AlSi5 S Al 4043 (AlSi5) ER4043
Cu Al Si Fe Ti 0.1 bal. 5.2 0.5 0.1
Composition, typical analysis (% w/w)
Characteristics and typical fi elds of application
Welding of Al Si 5, Al Mg Si 0,5, Al Mg Si 0,8, Al Mg Si 1. Al and Al alloys with an alloy content of less than 2 %. Al cast alloy with Si content of max. 7 %. Plates thicker than 15 mm, preheat to approx. 150 °C. When welding heat-treatable alloys, do not put the weld seam in areas subjected to high mechanical stress. Al-Si alloy with good fl uidity. Discolouring when anodised.
Melting range 573 - 625 °C Tensile strength 120 N/mm² Electrical conductivity 24 - 32 Sm/mm² Elongation (l=5d) 0.08 Specifi c gravity 2,68 g/cm 3 Elongation limit (0.2 %) 40 N/mm² Heat conductivity 170 W/m • K Thermal elongation 22,1 • 10-6/K
Mechanical properties of pure welding deposit(Min. values at room temperature)
Polarity DC + Zulassungsliste EN DB (61.046.01/QS) Shielding gas I 1 (Argon)
I 3 (Argon/Helium) Welding process MIG Availability Diameter (mm): 1,0/1,2 Spool type B300, other forms of delivery on request
X X X X X X X
Welding position, according to DIN EN 287
Aluminium and aluminium alloys
137
Aluminium-silicon wire electrode for MIG-welding
A 407 M
Classifi cations
Material-No. DIN 1732 DIN EN ISO 18273 AWS A5.1 / SFA-5.1 3.2585 SG-AlSi12 S Al 4047 (AlSi12(A)) ER4047
Cu Zn Al Si Fe Mn Ti 0.1 0.1 bal. 12 0.5 0.1 0.1
Composition, typical analysis (% w/w)
Characteristics and typical fi elds of application
Al-Si alloy with good fl uidity. Structure and colour matching. Not suited for joints that are subsequently anodised. Al-Si cast alloys with more than 7 % weight content of silicon. In special cases also Al and Al alloys with less than 2 % alloying elements. Tank constructions, airconditioning equipment, household appliances, sheets, pipes, profi les. Preheat thick plates and large workpieces to approx. 150 °C - 180 °C.
Melting range 573 - 585 °C Tensile strength 130 N/mm² Electrical conductivity 17 - 27 Sm/mm² Elongation (l=5d) 0.05 Specifi c gravity 2,65 g/cm 3 Elongation limit (0.2 %) 60 N/mm² Heat conductivity 150 - 170 W/m • K Thermal elongation 20 • 10-6/K
Mechanical properties of pure welding deposit(Min. values at room temperature)
Polarity DC + Zulassungsliste EN DB (61.046.01/QS) Shielding gas I 1 (Argon)
I 3 (Argon/Helium) Welding process MIG Availability Diameter (mm): 1,0/1,2 Spool type B300, other forms of delivery on request
X X X X X X X
Welding position, according to DIN EN 287
Aluminium and aluminium alloys
138
Notes
139
WELDING RODS
u Content GROUP 4 ..................................................................................................................................................... 139
COPPER AND COPPER ALLOYS .................................................................................................................... 141
ALUMINIUM AND ALUMINIUM ALLOYS ......................................................................................................... 149
Group 4
140
WELDING RODS
Copper and copper alloys
DIN 1733 DIN EN ISO 24373 A 200 S W SG-CuSn S Cu 1898 (CuSn1) 141 A 200 W SG-CuAg S Cu 1897 (CuAg1) 142 A 202 W SG-CuSi3 S Cu 6560 (CuSi3Mn1) 143 A 207 W SG-CuSi2Mn S Cu 6511 (CuSi2Mn) 144 A 203/6 W SG-CuSn6 S Cu 5180 A (CuSn6P) 145 A 203/12 W SG-CuSn12 S Cu 5410 (CuSn12P) 146 A 215/8 W SG-CuAl8 S Cu 6100 (CuAl7) 147 A 216 W SG-CuAl8Ni2 S Cu 6327 (CuAl8Ni2Fe2Mn2) 148 Aluminium and aluminium alloys
DIN 1732 DIN EN ISO 18273 A 400 TI W SG-Al99,5Ti S Al 1450 (Al99,5Ti) 149 A 400 W SG-AlMn1 S Al 3103 (AlMn1) 150 A 402 W SG-AlMg3 S Al 5754 (AlMg3) 151 A 404 W SG-AlMg5 S Al 5356 (AlMg5Cr(A)) 152 A 404/4,5 W SG-AlMg4,5Mn S Al 5183 (AlMg4,5Mn0,7(A)) 153 A 404/4,5 ZR W SG-AlMg4,5MnZr S Al 5087 (AlMg4,5MnZr) 154 A 405 W SG-AlSi5 S Al 4043 (AlSi5) 155 A 407 W SG-AlSi12 S Al 4047 (AlSi12(A)) 156
141
Copper welding rod
A 200 S W
Classifi cations
Material-No. DIN EN ISO 24373 DIN 1733 AWS A5.7 / SFA-5.7 2.1006 S Cu 1898 (CuSn1) SG-CuSn ERCu
Cu Sn Si Mn P bal. 0.8 0.3 0.3 0.01
Composition, typical analysis (% w/w)
Characteristics and typical fi elds of application
Joint and build-up welding on copper and copper alloys of material numbers: 2.0040, 2.0060, 2.0070, 2.0080, 2.0090, 2.0100, 2.0120, 2.0150, 2.0170, 2.1202, 2.1322, 2.1325, 2.1491. Suitable for copper pipe installations according to DVGW work sheet GW 2. The base materials in the welding spheres should be cleaned and preheated if over 3 mm (per mm of plate thickness approx. 100 °C, but not over 600 °C). For preheating temperatures of over 300 °C, fl ux should be used.
Melting range 1020 - 1050 °C Hardness (Brinell) 60 HB Electrical conductivity 15 - 20 Sm/mm² Elongation (l=5d) 0.3 Heat conductivity 120 - 145 W/m • K Impact energy 75 J Tensile strength 200 N/mm² Thermal elongation 18 • 10 -6 /K
Mechanical properties of pure welding deposit(Min. values at room temperature)
Polarity DC – Shielding gas I 1 (Argon)
I 3 (Argon/Helium) Welding process TIG, Gas Availability Diameter (mm): 1,6/2,0/2,4/3,2 Lenght (mm): 1000 Flussmittel EN F 100 (paste) at prheating > 300 °C
X X X X X X X
Welding position, according to DIN EN 287
Copper and copper alloys
142
Copper welding rod
A 200 W
Classifi cations
Material-No. DIN EN ISO 24373 DIN 1733 2.1211 S Cu 1897 (CuAg1) SG-CuAg
Cu Ag Mn P bal. 1 0.1 0.02
Composition, typical analysis (% w/w)
Characteristics and typical fi elds of application
Joint and build-up welding on copper, for example material numbers: 2.0040 (OF-Cu), 2.0060 (ECu 57), 2.0070 (SE-Cu), 2.0090 (SF-Cu), 2.0110 (SD-Cu), 2.0150 (SB-Cu), 2.0170 (SA-Cu), 2.1202 (Cu Ag), plates, profi les, containers. Suited for copper pipe installations in accordance with DVGW work sheet GW 2. Preheat large work pieces to 350 °C - 600 °C; use Ar-He inert-gas mixture if necessary.
Melting range 1070 - 1080 °C Hardness (Brinell) 60 HB Electrical conductivity 44 - 46 Sm/mm² Elongation (l=5d) 0.3 Specifi c gravity 8,9 kg/dm³ Impact energy 75 J Heat conductivity 220 - 315 W/m • K Thermal elongation 17,7 • 10 -6 /K Tensile strength 200 N/mm²
Mechanical properties of pure welding deposit(Min. values at room temperature)
Polarity DC – Shielding gas I 1 (Argon)
I 3 (Argon/Helium) Welding process TIG, Gas Availability Diameter (mm):1,6/2,0/2,4/3,2 Lenght (mm): Flussmittel EN F 100 (paste) at preheating > 300 °C
X X X X X X X
Welding position, according to DIN EN 287
Copper and copper alloys
143
Copper-silicon welding rod
A 202 W
Classifi cations
Material-No. DIN EN ISO 24373 DIN 1733 AWS A5.7 / SFA-5.7 2.1461 S Cu 6560 (CuSi3Mn1) SG-CuSi3 ERCuSi-A
Cu Sn Zn Si Fe Mn bal. 0.1 0.1 2.9 0.1 1
Composition, typical analysis (% w/w)
Characteristics and typical fi elds of application
High temperature- and corrosion resistance as well as good behaviour to compression stress. Due to high silicon content, welding deposit seams remain fl at.Joint and build-up welding on copper alloys of material numbers 2.0853, 2.0855, 2.0857, 2.1243, 2.1245, 2.1247, 2.1265, 2.1266, 2.1267, 2.1270, 2.1285, 2.1322, 2.1323, 2.1363, 2.1366, 2.1522, 2.1525, 2.1545, 2.1546, brass as well as build-up MIG-brazing galvanized autobody steel sheets. Unalloyed or low-alloyed steels and cast iron. To avoid hot cracks keep welding pool small and feed fast. Preheat thick workpieces to 350 - 600 °C.
Melting range 965 - 1035 °C Hardness (Brinell) 80 HB Electrical conductivity 3 - 4 Sm/mm² Elongation (l=5d) 0.4 Specifi c gravity 8,5 kg/dm³ Impact energy 60 J Heat conductivity 35 W/m • K Thermal elongation 18,1 • 10 -6 /K Tensile strength 350 N/mm²
Mechanical properties of pure welding deposit(Min. values at room temperature)
Polarity DC – Shielding gas I 1 (Argon)
I 3 (Argon/Helium) Welding process TIG Availability Diameter (mm): 1,6/2,0/2,4/3,2 Lenght (mm): 1000
X X X X X X X
Welding position, according to DIN EN 287
Copper and copper alloys
144
Copper-silicon-manganese welding rod
A 207 W
Classifi cations
Material-No. DIN EN ISO 24373 DIN 1733 2.1522 S Cu 6511 (CuSi2Mn) SG-CuSi2Mn
Cu Sn Si Mn bal. 0.2 1.8 1
Composition, typical analysis (% w/w)
Characteristics and typical fi elds of application
Easy to weld. High temperature- and corrosion resistance as well as good behaviour under compression stress. Good wetting of the base material with low working temperature compared to copper. Flat seams due to silicon content. Little pore formation. Welding deposit has good modelling properties.MIG-brazing of galvanised autobody steel sheets, other steels as well as copper, copper alloys and cast iron.
Melting range 1030 - 1050 °C Hardness (Brinell) 62 HB Electrical conductivity 4,7 - 5,3 Sm/mm² Impact energy 75 J Heat conductivity 40 W/m • K Elongation limit (0.2 %) 140 N/mm² Tensile strength 285 N/mm² Thermal elongation 18 • 10 -6 /K
Mechanical properties of pure welding deposit(Min. values at room temperature)
Polarity DC – Shielding gas I 1 (Argon) Welding process TIG Availability Diameter (mm): 1,6/2,0 Lenght (mm): 1000
X X X X X X X
Welding position, according to DIN EN 287
Copper and copper alloys
145
Copper-tin welding rod
A 203/6 W
Classifi cations
Material-No. DIN EN ISO 24373 DIN 1733 AWS A5.7 / SFA-5.7 2.1022 S Cu 5180 A (CuSn6P) SG-CuSn6 ERCuSn-A
Cu Sn P bal. 6 0.2
Composition, typical analysis (% w/w)
Characteristics and typical fi elds of application
Welding of copper materials, e.g. copper and Sn bronze. Particularly well suited for joint welding of brass on brass or brass on other Cu alloys, (Rg), Fe materials and cast iron. Other applications include: Building-up of bearing bushes, sliding rails and repairs of tin bronze parts. For tin bronze parts of more than 8 mm thickness we recommend preheating. Suitable for material numbers: 2.1010, 2.1016, 2.1020, 2.1030, 2.1050, 2.1052, 2.1056, 2.1080, 2.1086, 2.1090, 2.1096. Corrosion- and overheating-resistant tin-bronze alloy. A 203/6 W is very easily machined and produces a clear weld pool. The welding deposit is tough and non-porous.
Melting range 910 - 1040 °C Hardness (Brinell) 80 HB Electrical conductivity 7 - 9 Sm/mm² Elongation (l=5d) 0.3 Heat conductivity 75 W/m • K Thermal elongation 18,5 • 10 -6 /K Tensile strength 330 N/mm²
Mechanical properties of pure welding deposit(Min. values at room temperature)
Polarity DC – Shielding gas I 1 (Argon) Welding process TIG, gas Availability Diameter (mm): 1,6/2,0/2,4/3,2/4,0 Lenght (mm): 1000
X X X X X X X
Welding position, according to DIN EN 287
Copper and copper alloys
146
Copper-tin welding rod
A 203/12 W
Classifi cations
Material-No. DIN EN ISO 24373 DIN 1733 AWS A5.13 / SFA-5.13 2.1056 S Cu 5410 (CuSn12P) SG-CuSn12 ERCuSn-D
Cu Sn P bal. 12 0.2
Composition, typical analysis (% w/w)
Characteristics and typical fi elds of application
Welding of copper materials, e.g. copper and Sn-bronze. Particularly well suited for joint welding of brass or brass on Cu alloys and Fe materials. Building-up of bearing bushes, sliding rails and repairs of phosphor bronze parts. Welding deposit very similar coloured as welding of red brass Rg 5. Suitable for material numbers: 2.1020, 2.1050, 2.1056, 2.1086, 2.1016, 2.1030, 2.1052, 2.1080.
Melting range 825 - 990 °C Tensile strength 320 N/mm² Electrical conductivity 3 - 5 Sm/mm² Hardness (Brinell) 120 HB Specifi c gravity 8,6 kg/dm³ Elongation (l=5d) 0.05 Heat conductivity 40 - 50 W/m • K Thermal elongation 18,5 • 10 -6 /K
Mechanical properties of pure welding deposit(Min. values at room temperature)
Polarity DC – Shielding gas I 1 (Argon) Welding process TIG, Gas Availability Diameter (mm): 1,6/2,0/2,4/3,2 Lenght (mm): 1000
X X X X X X X
Welding position, according to DIN EN 287
Copper and copper alloys
147
Copper-aluminium welding rod
A 215/8 W
Classifi cations
Material-No. DIN EN ISO 24373 DIN 1733 AWS A5.7 / SFA-5.7 2.0921 S Cu 6100 (CuAl7) SG-CuAl8 ERCuAl-A1
Cu Al Ni Fe Mn bal. 8 0.5 0.2 0.2
Composition, typical analysis (% w/w)
Characteristics and typical fi elds of application
Corrosion- and seawater-resistant alloy with very good glide properties (metal-metal). A 215/8 W is very easy to handle and ensures a perfect weld in the root pass and a clean top surface. The seam is smooth and non-porous.Joint and build-up welding on aluminium-bronze, high-strength brass, steel and cast iron. For use in the machine-, chemical- as well as shipbuilding industries. Joint welding: Corrosion-resistant aluminium-bronze or high-strength brass pipework. Joining of copper conduits with steel. Joining of material numbers 2.0916, 2.0920, 2.0928. Preheat thick workpieces to 200 °C. Build-up welding: Building-up of ship propellers, kid rails, running surfaces, bearings, valves, slide gates, fi ttings, etc.
Melting range 1030 - 1040 °C Hardness (Brinell) 100 HB Electrical conductivity 8 Sm/mm² Elongation (l=5d) 0.4 Heat conductivity 65 W/m • K Impact energy 100 J Tensile strength 380 N/mm² Thermal elongation 17 • 10 -6 /K
Mechanical properties of pure welding deposit(Min. values at room temperature)
Polarity DC – Shielding gas I 1 (Argon) Welding process TIG Availability F 200 (recommended) Spool type Diameter (mm): 2,0 Lenght (mm): 1000
X X X X X X X
Welding position, according to DIN EN 287
Copper and copper alloys
148
Copper-aluminium-nickel rod
A 216 W
Classifi cations
Material-No. DIN EN ISO 24373 DIN 1733 2.0922 S Cu 6327 (CuAl8Ni2Fe2Mn2) SG-CuAl8Ni2
Cu Al Fe Mn bal. 8 1.5 1.5
Composition, typical analysis (% w/w)
Characteristics and typical fi elds of application
Joint and build-up welding on multi-alloyed aluminium-bronze, for example material numbers: 2.0916, 2.0920, 2.0928, 2.0932, 2.0936, 2.0940, 2.0960, 2.0962, 2.0966, 2.0970, 2.0975, 2.0978 and 2.0980. Build-up welding on steel and copper alloys. Fusion welding between steel and aluminium-bronze (also multi-alloys). Suitable for welding (MIG brazing) of aluminium surfaced and galvanised steels. For use in shipbuilding, machine, apparatus and pump construction; for example ship propellers, pump casings, valve control casings and food containers. Preheating necessary only with large workpieces. For the fi rst run of build-up welds on ferrous base material we recommend pulsed-arc welding. The welding deposit is saltwater- and corrosion resistant as well as wear resistant. Well suited if at the same time subjected to wear by salt water, cavitation and erosion.
Melting range 1030 - 1050 °C Hardness (Brinell) 140 HB Electrical conductivity 5 Sm/mm² Impact energy 70 J Heat conductivity 58 W/m • K Elongation limit (0.2 %) 290 N/mm² Tensile strength 530 N/mm² Thermal elongation 17 • 10 -6 /K
Mechanical properties of pure welding deposit(Min. values at room temperature)
Polarity AC Shielding gas I 1 (Argon) Welding process T IG Availability Diameter (mm): 2,0/2,4/3,2 Lenght (mm): 1000
X X X X X X X
Welding position, according to DIN EN 287
Copper and copper alloys
149
Aluminium welding rod
A 400 TI W
Classifi cations
Material-No. DIN 1732 DIN EN ISO 18273 3.0805 SG-Al99,5Ti S Al 1450 (Al99,5Ti)
Cu Zn Al Si Fe Ti 0.05 0.05 bal. 0.2 0.4 0.1
Composition, typical analysis (% w/w)
Characteristics and typical fi elds of application
Aluminium alloy with good fl uidity. Weldable in all positions. The Ti-content ensures a grain refi nement of the welding deposit. Joint welding of base materials: Al 98; Al 99; Al 99.5; E Al; Al 99.8 und Al 99.7. For plates thicker than 15 mm, preheat to a min. of 150 °C.
Melting range 647 - 658 °C Tensile strength 65 N/mm² Electrical conductivity 34 Sm/mm² Elongation (l=5d) 0.35 Specifi c gravity 2,71 g/cm 3 Elongation limit (0.2 %) 20 N/mm²
Mechanical properties of pure welding deposit(Min. values at room temperature)
Polarity AC Shielding gas I 1 (Argon)
I 3 (Argon/Helium) Welding process TIG Availability Diameter (mm): on request, Lenght (mm): 1000
X X X X X X X
Welding position, according to DIN EN 287
Aluminium and aluminium alloys
150
Aluminium welding rod
A 400 W
Classifi cations
Material-No. DIN 1732 DIN EN ISO 18273 3.0516 SG-AlMn1 S Al 3103 (AlMn1)
Cu Al Si Fe Mn <0.05 bal. <0.2 <0.4 1.2
Composition, typical analysis (% w/w)
Characteristics and typical fi elds of application
Welding rod to connect similar alloy in shipbuilding, marine and offshore technology mostly for repairs and minor compounds, weldable in all positions.Joint welding of base materials: AlMn0.6; AlMn 1; AlMn0.2Mg0.1; AlMn1Mg0.5 and similar materials. For plates thicker than 6 mm, preheat to a min. of 150 °C.
Melting range 648 - 657 °C Tensile strength > 90 N/mm² Specifi c gravity 2,73 g/cm 3
Mechanical properties of pure welding deposit(Min. values at room temperature)
Polarity AC Shielding gas I 1 (Argon)
I 3 (Argon/Helium) Welding process TIG Availability Diameter (mm): on request, Lenght (mm): 1000
X X X X X X X
Welding position, according to DIN EN 287
Aluminium and aluminium alloys
151
Aluminium-magnesium welding rod
A 402 W
Classifi cations
AWS A5.1 / SFA-5.1 Material-No. DIN 1732 DIN EN ISO 18273 ER5754 3.3536 SG-AlMg3 S Al 5754 (AlMg3)
Al Si Cr Fe Mn Ti Mg bal. 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 3
Composition, typical analysis (% w/w)
Characteristics and typical fi elds of application
Corrosion- and saltwater-proof alloy. Easily anodised. Welding of rolled and cast aluminiummagnesium alloys e.g. AlMg3, AlMgMn, AlMg1, AlMg2, AlMgSi0.5, AlMgSi0.8, G-AlMg3, GAlMg3(Cu), G-AlMg3Si. Manufacturing of containers, aluminium constructions, constructions of vehicles, ship building, window and door frames. Plates thicker than 15 mm must be preheated to approx. 150 °C - 200 °C.
Melting range 615 - 642 °C Tensile strength 190 N/mm² Electrical conductivity 20 - 23 Sm/mm² Elongation (l=5d) 0.2 Specifi c gravity 2,66 g/cm 3 Elongation limit (0.2 %) 80 N/mm²
Mechanical properties of pure welding deposit(Min. values at room temperature)
Polarity AC Shielding gas I 1 (Argon)
I 3 (Argon/Helium) Welding process TIG Availability Diameter (mm): 1,6/2,0/2,4/3,2, Lenght (mm): 1000
X X X X X X X
Welding position, according to DIN EN 287
Aluminium and aluminium alloys
152
Aluminium-magnesium welding rod
A 404 W
Classifi cations
AWS A5.1 / SFA-5.1 Material-No. DIN 1732 DIN EN ISO 18273 ER5356 3.3556 SG-AlMg5 S Al 5356 (AlMg5Cr(A))
Al Si Cr Fe Mn Ti Mg bal. 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 5
Composition, typical analysis (% w/w)
Characteristics and typical fi elds of application
Corrosion- and saltwater-proof alloy. Easily anodised. Welding of rolled and cast aluminiummagnesium alloys according to DIN 1725 Bl. 1 and Bl. 2, like AlMg3, AlMg5, AlMgMn, AlZnMg1, G-AlMg3/+Si/+Cu, G-AlMg5/+Si,G-AlMg10, AlMgSi1. Tank constructions, construction of vehicles, aluminium constructions, shipbuilding, windows, etc. For plates thicker than 15 mm preheat, to min. 150 °C.
Melting range 575 - 633 °C Tensile strength 235 N/mm² Electrical conductivity 15 - 19 Sm/mm² Elongation (l=5d) 0.08 Specifi c gravity 2,64 g/cm 3 Elongation limit (0.2 %) 110 N/mm²
Mechanical properties of pure welding deposit(Min. values at room temperature)
Polarity AC Shielding gas I 1 (Argon)
I 3 (Argon/Helium) Welding process TIG Availability Diameter (mm): 1,6/2,0/2,4/3,2, Lenght (mm): 1000
X X X X X X X
Welding position, according to DIN EN 287
Aluminium and aluminium alloys
153
Aluminium-magnesium welding rod
A 404/4,5 W
Classifi cations
AWS A5.1 / SFA-5.1 Material-No. DIN 1732 DIN EN ISO 18273
ER5183 3.3548 SG-AlMg4,5Mn S Al 5183 (AlMg4,5Mn0,7(A))
Al Si Cr Fe Mn Ti Mg bal. 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.7 0.1 4.5
Composition, typical analysis (% w/w)
Characteristics and typical fi elds of application
Filler metal for joints that have high demands of toughness. The welding deposit has a good resistance to atmospheric infl uences and sea water. Joint welding on rolled and cast aluminiummagnesium alloys, e.g. AlMg4,5Mn, AlMg5, AlZn4,5Mg1, G-AlMg3/+Si/+Cu, G-AlMg5/+Si, G-AlMg10, AlMgSi1. For plates thicker than 15 mm, preheat to min. 150 °C.
Melting range 574 - 638 °C Tensile strength 275 N/mm² Electrical conductivity 16 - 19 Sm/mm² Elongation (l=5d) 0.17 Specifi c gravity 2,66 g/cm 3 Elongation limit (0.2 %) 125 N/mm²
Mechanical properties of pure welding deposit(Min. values at room temperature)
Polarity AC Zulassungsliste EN DB (61.046.02/QS) Shielding gas I 1 (Argon)
I 3 (Argon/Helium) Welding process TIG Availability Diameter (mm): 1,6/2,0/2,4/3,2, Lenght (mm): 1000
X X X X X X X
Welding position, according to DIN EN 287
Aluminium and aluminium alloys
154
Aluminium-magnesium welding rod
A 404/4,5 ZR W
Classifi cations
AWS A5.1 / SFA-5.1 Material-No. DIN 1732 DIN EN ISO 18273 ER5087 3.3546 SG-AlMg4,5MnZr S Al 5087 (AlMg4,5MnZr)
Al Si Cr Fe Mn Ti Zr Mg bal. 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.7 0.1 0.15 4.5
Composition, typical analysis (% w/w)
Characteristics and typical fi elds of application
Zirconic welding deposit for joints of very high toughness. The welding deposit has a good resistance to atmospheric infl uences and sea water. Joint welding on rolled and cast aluminium-magnesium alloys, e.g. AlMg4.5Mn, AlMg5, AlZn4.5Mg1, G-AlMg3/+Si/+Cu, G-AlMg5/+Si, G-AlMg10, AlMgSi1. For plates thicker than 15 mm, preheat to 150 °C.
Melting range 574 - 638 °C Tensile strength 275 N/mm² Electrical conductivity 17 - 19 Sm/mm² Elongation (l=5d) 27 % Specifi c gravity 2,66 g/cm 3 Elongation limit (0.2 %) 125 N/mm²
Mechanical properties of pure welding deposit(Min. values at room temperature)
Polarity AC Shielding gas I 1 (Argon), I 3 (Argon/Helium) Welding process TIG Availability Diameter (mm): On request
Length (mm): 1000
X X X X X X X
Welding position, according to DIN EN 287
Aluminium and aluminium alloys
155
Aluminium-silicon welding rod
A 405 W
Classifi cations
AWS A5.1 / SFA-5.1 Material-No. DIN 1732 DIN EN ISO 18273 ER4043 3.2245 SG-AlSi5 S Al 4043 (AlSi5)
Cu Al Si Fe Ti 0.1 bal. 5.2 0.5 0.1
Composition, typical analysis (% w/w)
Characteristics and typical fi elds of application
Al-Si alloy with good fl uidity. Welding on pure aluminium without surface-melting the base material is possible. Discolouring when anodised.Welding of AlSi5, AlMgSi0.5, AlMgSi0.8, AlMgSi1. Al and Al alloys with an alloy content of max. 7 %. For plates thicker than 15 mm, preheat to 150 °C.
Melting range 573 - 625 °C Tensile strength 120 N/mm² Electrical conductivity 24 - 32 Sm/mm² Elongation (l=5d) 0.08 Specifi c gravity 2,68 g/cm 3 Elongation limit (0.2 %) 40 N/mm² Heat conductivity 170 W/m • K Thermal elongation 22,1 • 10-6/K
Mechanical properties of pure welding deposit(Min. values at room temperature)
Polarity AC Zulassungsliste EN DB (61.046.01/QS) Shielding gas I 1 (Argon)
I 3 (Argon/Helium) Welding process TIG, Gas Availability Diameter (mm): 1,6/2,0/2,4/3,2, Lenght (mm): 1000 Flussmittel EN For gas welding use of fl ux F 400 M (powder, corrosive, low melting)
X X X X X X X
Welding position, according to DIN EN 287
Aluminium and aluminium alloys
156
Aluminium-silicon welding rod
A 407 W
Classifi cations
AWS A5.1 / SFA-5.1 Material-No. DIN 1732 DIN EN ISO 18273 ER4047 3.2585 SG-AlSi12 S Al 4047 (AlSi12(A))
Cu Zn Al Si Fe Mn Ti 0.1 0.1 bal. 12 0.5 0.1 0.1
Composition, typical analysis (% w/w)
Characteristics and typical fi elds of application
Al-Si alloy with good fl uidity. Not suitable for joints that are subsequently anodised, since the seam turns grey. Al-Si cast alloys with more than 7 % weight content of silicon. In special cases also Al and Al alloys with less than 2 % alloying elements. Tank construction, air-conditioning equipment, household articles, plates, pipes, profi les. Preheat thick plates and large workpieces to approx. 150 °C - 200 °C.
Melting range 573 - 585 °C Tensile strength 130 N/mm² Electrical conductivity 17 - 27 Sm/mm² Elongation (l=5d) 0.05 Specifi c gravity 2,65 g/cm 3 Elongation limit (0.2 %) 60 N/mm²
Mechanical properties of pure welding deposit(Min. values at room temperature)
Polarity AC Shielding gas I 1 (Argon)
I 3 (Argon/Helium) Welding process TIG, Gas Availability Diameter (mm): 1,6/2,0/2,4/3,2 , Lenght (mm): 1000
X X X X X X X
Welding position, according to DIN EN 287
Aluminium and aluminium alloys
157
Technical Information
TECHNICAL INFORMATION
u ContentCHAPTER .................................................................................................................................................. PAGE
GROUP 5 ..................................................................................................................................................... 157
BRAZING AND SOLDERING TERMS............................................................................................................... 158
HARDNESS COMPARISON CONVERSION TABLE IN ACCORDANCE WITH DIN 50150 ...................................... 160
PHYSICAL ELEMENT VALUES ....................................................................................................................... 161
PHYSICAL SPECIFICATIONS OF ALLOYS ....................................................................................................... 162
MATERIAL’S BRAZING SUITABILITY .............................................................................................................. 162
PROFESSIONAL COPPER PIPE INSTALLATION ............................................................................................... 164
HYBRID JOINING IN REFRIGERATION/AIR CONDITIONING .............................................................................. 165
CAPILLARY FILLING PRESSURE AS A FUNCTION OF THE GAP WIDTH ............................................................ 166
CADMIUM-FREE SILVER SOLDERS ............................................................................................................... 167
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS WHEN SOLDERING ................................................................................................... 167
GHS LABELING OF BRAZING FILLER METALS AND FLUXES........................................................................... 168
INDUSTRY SEGMENT APPLICATIONS ............................................................................................................ 169
STORAGE INFORMATION FOR BRAZING PASTES .......................................................................................... 170
Group 5
158
Technical Information
Brazing and soldering
A joining process that uses a melted solder whose liquidus temperature is lower than the solidus temperature of the base material(s). The melted solder wets the surface of the material(s) and fl ows to fi ll the gap (or remains in the gap if previously placed there) between the parts to be joined, either during or at the end of the heating phase (DIN ISO 857-2:2007-03).
Soldering
Soldering, or soft soldering, is soldering with fi ller alloys whose liquidus temperature is below 450° C.
Brazing
Brazing, or hard soldering, is soldering with fi ller alloys whose liquidus temperature is above 450° C.
High-temperature brazing
High-temperature brazing is soldering under hot air with fi ller alloys whose liquidus temperature is above 900° C.
Solder coating
Solder coating is coating with solder.
Gap soldering
Gap soldering is joining by soldering.
Thin gap soldering
Thin gap soldering is when parts are joined by fi lling the thin gap between them with solder, preferably using capillary fi lling pressure.
Joint soldering
Joint soldering is joining parts mainly by using gravity to fi ll the wide gap (joint) between the parts.
Solder joint
The solder joint is the gap (joint) between the parts that is fi lled with solder mainly by using gravity.
Solder
Solder is a fi ller metal suitable for soldering and brazing, either an alloy or pure metal (DIN EN ISO 3677, DIN EN ISO 17672) that comes in the form of e.g. wires, rods, plates, sticks, powders, pastes, or molded parts.
Flux
Flux (DIN EN 1045 – brazing fl ux) is a nonmetallic material whose main task is to remove oxide from the solder surface and prevent it from reforming.
Solder melting range
The melting range of solder is the temperature range from when melting begins (solidus temperature) to when it is completely liquid (liquidus temperature).
Brazing and soldering terms
159
Technical Information
Working temperature
The working temperature is the lowest surface temperature at which the solder wets the surface at the soldering point or when interfacial diffusion creates a liquid phase. When a suitable fl ux is used, the working temperature is a constant that is dependent on the solder.
Soldering temperature
The soldering temperature is the prevailing temperature at the soldering point during soldering. It lies above the working temperature.
Soldering gap
The soldering gap is a thin, mainly parallel gap between the parts that are to be soldered. The soldering gap is preferably fi lled using capillary fi lling pressure.
Soldered seam
The soldered seam joins the parts at the solder joint. It is not only determined by the type and form of the solder joint but also by the solder behavior, the base materials, and the fi ller materials.
Soldered seam width:
The soldered seam width is the distance between the edges of the metallurgically unaffected base materials.
Wetting
In soldering, wetting is the irreversible spreading of melted solder on the material surface.
Flow path
The fl ow path is the path that the melted solder follows, starting from where the solder was applied.
Capillary fi lling pressure:
Capillary fi lling pressure is the pressure that pulls the melted solder into the solder gap even against gravity.
Degree of fi lling
The degree of fi lling is the percent of the solder gap volume that is fi lled with solidifi ed solder.
Binding process
The binding process is the process in which binding takes place due to a metallurgical reaction between the liquid phase and solid material.
Brazing and soldering terms
160
Technical Information
Tensile
strength
[N/mm²]
Vickers
hardness
HV
Brinell
hardness
HB
Rockwell
hardness
HRc
320 100 95 -335 105 99,8 -350 110 105 -370 115 109 -385 120 115 -400 125 119 -415 130 124 -430 135 128 -450 140 133 -465 145 138 -480 150 143 -495 155 147 -510 160 152 -530 165 156 -545 170 162 -560 175 166 -575 180 171 -595 185 176 -610 190 181 -625 195 185 -640 200 190 -660 205 195 -675 210 199 -690 215 204 -705 220 209 -720 225 214 -740 230 219 -755 235 223 -770 240 228 20,3800 250 238 22,2820 255 242 23,1835 260 247 24,0850 265 252 24,8865 270 257 25,6880 275 261 26,4900 280 266 27,1915 285 271 27,8930 290 276 28,5950 295 280 29,2965 300 285 29,8995 310 295 31,0
1030 320 304 32,21060 330 314 33,31095 340 323 34,4
Conversion table in accordance with DIN 50150Hardness comparison
Tensile
strength
[N/mm²]
Vickers
hardness
HV
Brinell
hardness
HB
Rockwell
hardness
HRc1125 350 333 35,51155 360 342 36,61190 370 352 37,71220 380 361 38,81255 390 371 39,81290 400 380 40,81320 410 390 41,81350 420 399 42,71385 430 409 43,61420 440 418 44,51455 450 428 45,31485 460 437 46,11520 470 447 46,91555 480 (456) 47,71595 490 (466) 48,41630 500 (476) 49,11700 520 (494) 50,51740 530 (504) 51,11775 540 (513) 51,71810 550 (523) 52,31845 560 (532) 53,01880 570 (542) 53,61920 580 (551) 54,11955 590 (561) 54,71995 600 (570) 55,22030 610 (580) 55,72070 620 (589) 56,32105 630 (599) 56,82145 640 (608) 57,32180 650 (618) 57,8
- 660 - 58,3- 670 - 58,8- 680 - 59,2- 690 - 59,7- 700 - 60,1- 720 - 61,0- 740 - 61,8- 760 - 62,5- 780 - 63,3- 800 - 64,0- 820 - 64,7- 840 - 65,3
161
Technical Information
Element Symbol Melting point
[°C]
Boiling point at
0,1 MPa [°C]
Density
[g/cm³]
Aluminum AL 660 2060 2,70Antimony Sb 630,5 1440 6,62Beryllium Be 1280 2770 1,82Lead Pb 327,4 1740 11,34Boron B 2300 2550 3,30Chrome Cr 1890 2500 7,19Iron Fe 1539 2740 7,87Gold Au 1063 2970 19,32Indium In 156 2075 7,30Iridium Ir 2454 5300 22,50Cadmium Cd 321 765 8,65Cobalt Co 1495 2900 8,90Carbon C 3500 - 3,51Copper Cu 1083 2600 8,96Lithium Li 186 1370 0,53Magnesium Mg 650 1110 1,74Manganese Mn 1245 2150 7,43Molybdenum Mo 2625 4800 10,20Nickel Ni 1455 2730 8,90Niobium Nb 2415 ± 15 330 8,57Palladium Pd 1554 4000 12,00Phosphorus P 44 282 1,82Platinum Pt 1773,5 4410 21,45Quicksilver Hg -38,87 257 13,55Sulfur S 112,8 444,6 2,05Silver Ag 960,5 2210 10,49Silicon Si 1430 2300 2,33Strontium Sr 770 1380 2,60Tantalum Ta 3000 5300 16,60Titanium Ti 1730 - 4,54Vanadium V 1735 3400 6,00Bismuth Bi 271,3 1420 9,80Tungsten W 3410 5930 19,30Zinc Zn 419,5 906 7,13Tin Sn 231,9 2270 7,29Zirconium Zr 1750 2900 6,50
Physical element values
162
Technical Information
Physical specifications of alloysName Density [g/cm³] Melting range [°C] Tensile strength [N/mm²]
Steel 7,70–7,85 1450–1520 340–1800Cast iron 7,10–7,30 1150–1250 150–400Austenitic CrNi steel 7,80–7,90 1440–1460 600–800Mg alloys 1,80–1,83 590–650 180–300Al alloys 2,60–2,85 570–655 100–400Zn alloys 5,70–7,20 380–420 140–300Brass 8,25 900–950 250–600Bronze 8,56–8,90 880–1040 200–300
Materials Brazing Soldering
Brazing solders FluxSoldering
process
Soft
soldersFlux
Soldering
process
Copper
A 3002A 2004
-Controlled atmosphere furnace/ Resistance/Induction/Flame soldering
A 644A 611A 630
F 600 CW
Resistanc/Hot gas /Iron/Flame soldering
A 314 / AF 314A 311 / AF 311
F 300 H Ultra NTF 300DN
Copper alloysA 3002 ; A 3015A 314 / AF 314A 311 / AF 311
F 300 H Ultra NT
Controlled atmosphere furnace/ Resistance/Induction/Flame soldering
A 644A 611A 630
F 600 CW
Resistanc/Hot gas /Iron/Flame soldering
Nickel and nickel alloys, various materials, all steels, cobalt
A 314 / AF 314A 319 / AF 319A 311 / AF 311A 320 / AF 320
F 300F 300 HM
Resistance/Induction/Flame/Furnace soldering (atmosphere) A 611
A 644F 600
Resistanc/Hot gas /Iron/Flame/Furnace soldering (atmosphere)
A 210 / AF 210A 101 / AF 101
F 120F 100
A 200 L -
Controlled atmosphere furnace/ Vacuum furnace soldering
Chrome and chrome-nickel steels
A 314 / AF 314F 300F 300 H Ultra NTF 300 HM
Resistance/Induction/Flame soldering
A 611 F 600 S15
Resistanc/Hot gas /Iron/Flame/Furnace soldering (atmosphere)
HTL 5 / HTL 7 /HTL 2 A 308 V / A 200 L
-
Controlled atmosphere furnace/ Vacuum furnace soldering
Material’s brazing suitability
163
Technical Information
Materials Brazing Soldering
Brazing solders FluxSoldering
process
Soft
soldersFlux
Soldering
process
Precious metals
A 314 / AF 314A 308 V / HTL 14 /Goldlot
F 300
Controlled atmosphere furnace/ Resistance/Induction/Flame/Furnace soldering (atmosphere)
A 611 F 600 C
Resistanc/Hot gas /Iron/Flame/Furnace soldering (atmosphere)
Aluminum and aluminum alloys (max. 2% magnesium and/or silicon)
A 407 LF 400 MDF 400 M
Resistance/Induction/Flame/Furnace soldering (atmosphere)
A 611A 633
F 600 AlF 600 ZA
Resistanc/Iron soldering
Hard metals, stellite
A 338 F / FTA 324 F / FTA 312 F
F 300 H UltraF 300 HM
Controlled atmosphere furnace/ Resistance/Induction/Flame/Furnace soldering (atmosphere)
- - -
A 206 / A 101 F 120 / F 100
Zinc, antimony - - -A 630A 611
F 600
Resistanc/Hot gas /Iron/Flame soldering
Lead, bismuth, tin
- - - A 605 F 600
Resistanc/Hot gas /Iron/Flame soldering
TitaniumA 308 VAG 58 CuPd(nicht genormt)
-
Controlled atmosphere furnace (argon)/Vacuum furnace soldering
- - -
Zirconium, beryllium
A 308 V -
Controlled atmosphere furnace (argon)/Vacuum furnace soldering
- - -
Material’s brazing suitability
164
Technical Information
Applications
Filler materials Flux
DIN EN ISO
17672
Fontargen
solder
Working
temperature [°C]
DIN EN
1045
Fontargen
fl ux
Heating oil, natural gas, district gas, liquid gas, cold water (drinking water) > Ø 28 x 1.5 mm, hot water (drinking water) installation
CuP 179CuP 279Ag 134Ag 244Ag 145
A 2004A 3002A/AF 319A/AF 311A/AF 320
730710710730670
FH10F 300 H UltraF 300 H Ultra NT
Remarks:
FONTARGEN-AF solders are fl ux-coated for simple and practical soldering. Ideal for copper-brass, copper-red brass, copper-steel and red brass-steel compounds. When brass or red brass fi ttings have to be brazed, fl ux must be used with solder that contains phosphorus. Since overheating is possible with brass and some red brass alloys, (fl ux-coated) silver solders A7AF 319 to A 320 are recommended for brass and red brass compounds.
Cold water installation (drinking water)up to Ø 28 x 1.5 mm
- - - - -
Remarks:
Only soldering (soft soldering) is allowed! It is prohibited to braze drinking water copper pipes up to Ø 28 x 1.5 mm. See DIN 50930, Part 5, Section 6.5.
Anwendungs-
bereiche
Filler materials Flux
DIN 1707Fontargen
solder
Melting range
(°C)DIN 8511
Fontargen
fl ux
Drinking water, cold and hot water, hot water up to 110° C, refrigeration installation
L- SnAg 5L- SnCu 3
A 611A 644
221–240230–250
F-SW 21F-SW 22
F 600 CF 600 CR
Bemerkung:
A 611 can be used up to -200° C. Suitable for soldering copper, brass, red brass.
Drinking water, cold and hot water, hot water up to 110° C, refrigeration installation
L-SnAg 5L-SnAg 3
AP 654/21AP 644/21
221–240230–250
F-SW 21F-SW 21
-
Bemerkung:
Soldering pastes made from fl ux and solder powder. When using an additional solid solder wire to work with the soldering paste, the same alloy must be added in order to properly fi ll the soldering gap.
Brazing
Soldering
Professional copper pipe installation
165
Technical Information
Hybrid joining in refrigeration/air conditioningThe information presented here is especially for users in the fi eld of refrigeration and air conditioning, but also offers a general overview of the possible ways to combine solder and base materials. This information serves as the basis for an initial assessment. We would be happy to discuss your particular application.
Required fl ux (FM): Group F 300 or use of fl ux-coated solder
Pressure resistance: Due to solders’ dependence on the geometry of the part and the size of the soldering gaps, it is not possible to specify their pressure resistance. The manufacturer of the part is responsible for soldering assemblies.
The temperature stability of solder connections also depends on the design (gap geometry) and the base materials that are to be soldered, and may need to be proven in a process qualifi cation test.
Base materials to be joined
Temperature stability of brazing fi ller metals
1) After testing the impact strength in accordance with EN 10045
Group 1 A 311 A 314 A 319 A 320 A 330 A 340 A 333Group 2 A 2003 A 2004 A 2005 A 3002 A 3005 A 3015 A 3018
Steel/CrNi steel Copper Brass Red brass
Steel/CrNi steel Group 1 + FM Group 1 + FM Group 1 + FM Group 1 + FMCopper Group 2 Group 1 and 2 + FM Group 1 and 2 + FMBrass Group 1 and 2 +FM Group 1 and 2 + FMRed brass Group 1 and 2 + FM
Solders RichtanalyseT
A/
[°C]
Melting
range [°C]
Temperature
stability
Group 1 Ag Cu Zn Ni Sn Si
A 311 44 30 26 - - - 730 675–735 -200 °CA 314 55 22 21 - 2 0,15 650 630–660 -200 °CA 319 34 36 27,5 - 2,5 0,15 710 630–730 -200 °CA 320 45 27 25,5 - 2,5 0,15 670 640–680 -200 °CA 330 30 38 32 - - - 750 680–765 -200 °CA 340 40 30 28 - 2 0,15 690 650–710 -200 °CA 333 30 36 32 2 - - - 676–788 -200 °CGroup Ag Cu P Sn
A 2003 - 93 7,0 - 730 710–820 -60 °C1)
A 2004 - 93,8 6,2 - 760 710–890 -60 °C1)
A 2005 - 86, 6,8 7 690 650–700 -60 °C1)
A 3002 2 91,7 6,3 - 740 645–825 -60 °C1)
A 3005 5 89 6,0 - 710 645–815 -60 °C1)
A 3015 15 80 5,0 - 700 645–800 -70 °CA 3018 18 75 7,0 - 650 645 -70 °C
166
Technical Information
Capillary filling pressure as a function of the gap width
0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5
250
200
150
100
50
0
Gap for high-temperature brazing
Gap for automatic brazing(molded parts, etc.)
Gap suitable for manual brazing
Gap for joint brazing
Gap width b in mm (x-axis)
Capi
llary
fi lli
ng p
ress
ure
in p
k m
bar (
ordi
nate
)
167
Technical Information
Safety precautions when solderingThe properties and compositions of the fl ux and metals needed during soldering as well as improper handling can endanger the person who is soldering. It is therefore essential to avoid contact with eyes and skin.
During soldering, fl ux and metal fumes are inevitable as is fi ne metal dust when working with solder powders. These can have an adverse health impact. To protect the worker, basic industrial hygiene regulations and UVV-VBG 15 “Welding, Cutting and Related Processes” must be followed. More information about the individual products is available to the user in technical data sheets and safety data sheets in accordance with DIN 52 900. These are continuously updated in accordance with applicable technical rules and regulations.
Is especially important to note the danger of cadmium solders. The Technical Rules for Hazardous Substances TRGS 900 (MAK values) classifi es cadmium oxide, the hazardous substance that is produced during soldering, in Group III A 2. This overrules the previous MAC value. When working with cadmium solders, special protection and monitoring measures are required.In Europe (EU Regulation No. 494/2011), it is now prohibited to use or sell these solders.
Our product portfolio includes suitable cadmium-free fi ller materials for every application. We provided the support you need in selecting an alternative solder.
Cadmium-free silver solders do not contain elements that readily vaporize and are therefore:
• Environmentally friendly
• Not a health hazard
• Impervious to overheating
• Non-porous
Cadmium-free silver solders are ideal for brazing: steel, stainless steel, copper, brass, bronze, nickel, malleable cast iron, and hard metals.
FONTARGEN
Type
Melting range
[°C]
Working
temperature [°C]
DIN EN ISO
17672
Tensile strength
[N/mm²]
Spec. weight
[g/cm³]
A/AF 303 690–810 810 Ag 206 350–450 8,70A/AF 311 675–735 730 Ag 244 400–480 9,10A/AF 314 620–660 650 Ag 155 330–490 9,50A/AF 319 630–730 710 Ag 134 360–480 9,00A/AF 320 640–680 670 Ag 145 350–430 9,20A/AF 330 680–765 750 Ag 230 380–430 8,90A/AF340 640–700 690 Ag 140 350–430 9,10
Cadmium-free silver solders
168
Technical Information
GHS labeling of brazing filler metals and fluxesThe labeling applies to substances and mixtures such as:
• Nickel solder rods or wires
• Flux-coated brazing filler metals
• Flux solder pastes
• Flux powders and pastes
• Copper solder pastes
• Nickel solder pastes
NEWGHS-Symbol
01: Explosive 02: Flammable 03: Oxidizing 04: Compressed Gas
05: Corrosive
Signal Word Danger/Warning Danger/Warning Danger/Warning Warning Danger/Warning
OLD
Symbol acc.
to Annex II -
67/548/EWG
Code ExplosiveExtremely Flammable
OxidizingNo Correspondence
Corrosive
NEWGHS-Symbol
06: Hurtful 07: Harmful 07: Harmful 08: Nausea 09: Environmen-tal Hazard
Signal Word Danger Warning Warning Danger/Warning Warning
OLD
Symbol acc.
to Annex II -
67/548/EWG
Code Very Toxic / Toxic Harmful IrritantNo Correspondence
Dangerous for the environment
169
Technical Information
1. Car Body – typical products
Product Application (standardization in acc. with EN ISO 24373)
A 202 M Standard wire for MIG soldering (CuSi 3 Mn 1)A 202 MS Wire for laser soldering (CuSi 3 Mn 1) A 202 MHS High-speed wire for laser soldering (CuSi 3 Mn 1)A 2115/8 M Wire for MIG soldering (CuAl 7)
2. Car Engine – typical products
Product Application (standardization in acc. with DIN EN ISO 17672 or ISO 3677)
HTL 2 AP Corrosion-resistant, high-temperature soldering paste (Ni 102)HTL 5 AP Boron-free alternative to HTL 2 AP (Ni 105)HTL 5 CrAP Highly corrosion-resistant soldering paste, high chrome content, boron free
(B-Ni 60 CrPSi-1050/1070)AP 21 CLP Standard copper soldering paste (Cu 141)AP 21 GS Copper-tin soldering paste with high metal content (B-Cu 96 Sn-960/1060)A 200L Standard copper soldering wire, also suitable for molded parts (Cu 141)
3. HVAC – typical products
Product Application (standardization in acc. with DIN EN ISO 17672 or ISO 3677)
A 311; A 320 Standard Ag solder alloy, suitable for copper pipe insulation in acc. with DVGW 2 and for sea water (Ag 244; Ag 145)
A 319 Standard Ag solder alloy, suitable for DVGW 2 (Ag 134)A 314; A 340 Standard Ag solder alloy, suitable for sea water (Ag 155; Ag 140)A 333 Ag solder alloy with reduced Ag content and good fl ow properties (Ag 230a)A 2003; A 2004, Standard CuP alloy without Ag, fl ux-free for Cu/CuA 2005 (CuP 180; CuP 179; CuP 386)A 3002; A 3005 Standard CuP alloy without Ag, fl ux-free for Cu/CuA 3015; A 3018 (CuP 279; CuP 281; CuP 284; CuP 286)A 407 Standard aluminum solder alloy (Al 112)
4. Tooling – typical products
Product Application (standardization in acc. with DIN EN ISO 17672 or ISO 3677)
A 312 F Standard tri-fi lm (B-Ag 49 ZnCuMnNi-680/705)A 338 FT Alternative to A 312F with reduced Ag content (B-Ag 38 ZnCuMnNi-680/700)A 324 Rod, fi lm, wire, or molded part, good wetting, high strength (Ag 449)A 205 Wire or fi lm; carbide/steel compound, good wetting on carbides (B-Cu 86 MnNi-970/990)A 206 Rod, wire, or molded part, carbide/steel compounds, temperature stable up to 300° C
(BCu 87 MnCo-980/1030)AP 21 ESB2* Special soldering paste, carbide/steel compound, soldering of drill bits
(B-Cu 87 MnNi-980/1030)
5. Power Generation – typical products
Product Application (standardization in acc. with DIN EN ISO 17672 or ISO 3677)
A 314; A 320; A 330 Joining steel with copper (Ag 155; Ag 145; Ag 230)A 3005; A 3015 Standard CuP alloy without Ag, without fl ux for Cu/Cu (CuP 281; CuP 284 )
Industry segment applications
170
Technical Information
Storage information for brazing pastesThe product portfolio includes fl ux brazing pastes for brazing in the atmosphere, as well as fl ux-free brazing pastes for brazing in controlled atmospheres or a vacuum.
Storage requirements:
• Recommended temperature: 20° C +/- 15° C.
• Relative humidity: max. 85%
• The shipping packaging can be used to store the paste until it is used
• Strong temperature deviations or fluctuations should be avoided
• After the brazing paste is removed, the container or cartridge should always be kept closed and it should be stored at the recommended temperature and humidity
Handling:The material should always be removed according to the fi rst in fi rst out (FIFO) principal.
Brazing paste in buckets or cans should not be stored longer than six months, in cartridges < 40 cm³ not longer than six weeks. Information on the product-specifi c shelf life can be found on the label.
If the paste is stored for longer, it may settle. In open containers, it is possible to stir the paste to again achieve a homogeneous consistency.
Beyond the main sedimentation aspect, it is the user’s responsibility to decide whether to use the paste after the recommended storage period has been exceeded.
Disclaimer
Previous editions of the manual cease to be valid on publication of this edition of Fontargen’s manual “Fontargen Brazing Product Catalog“.
Particulars regarding the appearance and use of our products serve as information for the user. Details of the mechanical properties always refer to the pure weld metal in accordance with the applicable standards. The parent metal, the welding position and the welding parameters amongst other things affect the weld metal properties in the welded joint.
Express written agreement is required in each individual case as a guarantee of suitability for specifi c purpose.
The latest version of the product data sheets can be found online:www.voestalpine.com/welding
Edition September 2017Handbook of voestalpine Böhler Welding Fontargen GmbH