FLC UniversityCities Looking at Tomorrow Today

Frank Hagy, CIO Mike Taylor, Associate Director

Florida League of Cities

Local Self-Government is the keystone to democracy

President Wu’s Priority

15-20 Year HorizonHow It Affects CitiesHow Do Cities PrepareTechnology Leadership Committee

(TLC)

Technologies

Ubiquito

us Com

puting

Driverless Cars 3-D Printing

Healthcare Technology

Infrastructure

Drones

Energy Advancement

Smart Cities

Robots/AI

Wearable Computing

Singularity

The Big Picture

Welcome to Life!

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IFe9wiDfb0E

A Look Back

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FxYgdX2PxyQ

A Look Back

Abacus – 2000BC UNIVAC Computer – 1951

Almost 4000 Years

A Look Back

A Look Back

A Look Ahead

Microsoft’s Vison of 2020 – Created in 2011

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=a6cNdhOKwi0

Technology 2035

World Population – 8.6 billion peopleUS Population – 372 million peopleFlorida Population – 25 million people87% of US population lives in citiesDigital Natives – 80% of workforce

Demographics

Infrastructure

Laying the Foundation

Infrastructure

Cloud

Over ½ of US Business Utilize the Cloud Primarily Non Critical Apps – at first Entire infrastructures are being moved to the cloud

Consumers are a Major User of the Cloud Email Streaming Multimedia

Drivers Internet Speeds Flexibility/Cost Savings On Demand/Anytime/Anywhere Access

Internet of Things - Everyday physical objects will be connected

to the Internet and be able to “speak” to other devices

1 million computers connected to Internet - 1992

7 Billion Internet Connected Devices – 2013

500 million in US – 5.7 per House – 2013 – LA Times

Prediction – 26 billion devices connected Internet by 2020

Broadband and ubiquitous Wi-Fi will be critical

Infrastructure

Mobile Computing Devices

Infrastructure

InfrastructureBig Data

Volume – Amount of data being created Variety – Different formats and sources Velocity – How fast data is being created and processed Speedy analysis of data is critical

Example: Convert 350 billion annual meter readings to better predict power consumption

Example: Analyzing years of financial data to predict performance

Example: Analyzing years of claims data to predict claims and detect fraud

Citizen Engagement Social Networks will not look like today’s social networks

Connect with government, business, each other, EVERYTHING

Moving more towards collaboration and creation

IT’S ALL ABOUT ENGAGEMENT

Crowdsourcing

Elections Online

Infrastructure

Ubiquitous Computing

Technology is Everywhere!

Ubiquitous Computing Seamlessly Integrated into everyday life Examples

RFID Smart Homes Cameras Surfaces EVERYTHING

Ubiquitous Computing

The Future of Retail!

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_xNhL39uD7I

Ubiquitous Computing

Touch Interfaces Tablets Smartphones Surface Devices

No Touch Interfaces Siri and Google Voice Gesture Based Computing – Kinect Mind Controlled Computing

Ubiquitous Computing

Surface Computing

Surface Computing Any surface will become a computing device Ubiquitous MultiTouch Collaboration Object Recognition

Transfer contents from device digitally

Connect to devices

Ubiquitous Computing

Surface Computing

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xvT0MCugb58

Ubiquitous Computing

Virtual Reality Full Immersion VR Entertainment Travel Parks City Tours

General Technology

Ubiquitous Computing

Transparent Devices Glass Window Displays Paper

Ubiquitous Computing

Future of Surface Computing through Glass

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6Cf7IL_eZ38

Driverless Cars

AKA - Autonomous Vehicles

Driverless CarsFuture of Automobiles

2035 – 75% Hybrid/Electric Charging Stations are common in Cities Highway charging networks are common Battery Technology

Smaller More Capacity Affordable

Driverless Cars

Connected Vehicle Technology Automobiles are linked to the Internet Combination of GPS and Wi-Fi “Talk” to each other & roadways Safety is increased Will improve traffic congestion

Driverless Cars

Volvo Driverless Car

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oV3nINN2ELQ

Driverless CarsSelf Driving Vehicles

Legal in California and Nevada AND Florida Google – 700,000 – 2 Incidents – HUMAN driver’s fault Toyota, GM, Audi, Most manufacturers – Testing now Legislation/Regulation Needed (non-restrictive)

Driverless Cars

Self Driving Vehicles in 2035 About 50% of all vehicles Safety will be significantly increased Everyone can “drive” Decreased congestion on roadways Efficiencies for businesses Pay per Use/Public Transit Insurance

Driverless Cars

Google Driverless Car

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cdgQpa1pUUE

Driverless Cars?

Flying Cars are Finally Coming!!! Access Terrain Not Easily Accessible by Cars Faster – Several Hundred Km Per Hour Artificial Intelligence = Limited Collisions Will be Self Flying!

Driverless Cars?

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nnF2yua4KIw

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WUgsyYotLkQ

Wearable Computing

More than just Google Glass

Wearable Computing

Current Examples GoPro Cam Public Safety Wearable Cameras Smart Watches Fitness Bands Google Glass X-Ray Glasses?

Wearable Computing

Evena Medical Glasses https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3IjagQmeh08

Wearable Computing

Wearable Computing ApplicationsPublic SafetyTourismCode EnforcementEducation

ConcernsPrivacySafety

Wearable Computing

Google Glass Demo

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v1uyQZNg2vE

Wearable Computing

Internet Glasses in 2035 Will be ubiquitous – Will not look out of place Communication Device Augmented Reality Facial Recognition Universal Translators

Wearable Computing

Internet Contact Lenses Do most of the visual features of glasses Augmented Reality

Clothing Change color for safety Change color for fashion Nanotechnology Devices built into clothing

3-D Printing

Need something? Just Print It!

3-D Printing

Current Uses Architecture Toys Replacement Parts Fashion Guns

3-D Printing

3-D Printing – NASA

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pQHnMj6dxj4

3-D Printing

The Future of 3D Printing Construct Entire Buildings Onsite Deep Space Missions – Replacement Parts Vehicles and Aircraft Food Organs, Bones, Other Body Parts

3-D Printing Food

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dDhHt7V4H-k

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JEBQ4Oj9ay4

3-D Printing

Let’s Take a Break!

Breakout Session

How do these technologies apply to local government?

How will these future technologies affect:Citizen ServicesCitizen EngagementCity Personnel and StaffingCity Administration and Finances

What do cities need to do now to prepare?

Healthcare Technology

Emma has a 3d Printed Exoskeleton!

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=w1FUhnN5Yc8

Healthcare Technologies

Providing a Better Quality of Life

Healthcare Technologies

3-D Printing Already saving lives Tissue Regeneration Implants Prosthetics

3D Printing

Healthcare Technologies

Healthcare Technologies

3-D Printed Hand

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FGSo_I86_lQ

Augmentation

Bionic Eyes

Bionic Ears

Smart Prosthetics

Exoskeletons

Healthcare Technologies

Healthcare TechnologiesHealthcare

Diagnostics

Smart Pills

Implanted Monitors

Smart Toilets

Healthcare TechnologiesHealthcare

Tricorder 15 Conditions 5 Vital Signs Handheld

Mini MRI

Healthcare TechnologiesHealthcare

Robotic Surgery

Healthcare TechnologiesRobotic Surgery

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_D-ORT8CfsQ

Healthcare Technologies

Nanobots Work at the Molecular Level Repair/Renew Damaged Cells Replace Genes That Cause Genetic Diseases Cure Cancer by Destroying Cancer Cells Repair Organs

Healthcare Technologies

Genetic Programming Animals and Crops Modified Now Ability to dictate many traits

Height Hair Color Sex Everyone Beautiful!

Genetic Diseases Ethical Issues?

Drones

It’s a bird, it’s a plane…

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=on4DRTUvst0

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Le46ERPMlWU

Drones

Drones

2012 – 7,000 drones in US airspace 2035 – 30,000 in US skies Size of insects Current Primary Uses

Military Public Safety Search and Recover

Commercial Uses Privacy Concerns

Drones

Power Line Inspection

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5W3HiuOYuhg

Drones

Drones

Best Use for Drones

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qmHwXf8JUOw

Energy

Key to the Future

Technology 2035http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MjCcmSdraRI

Energy

Cleaner Energy Energy Crises Around the World Less Reliance on Traditional Power Clean Energy Sources Increase

Solar Wind Battery Improvement Needed

Nuclear Innovations

Energy

Smart Meters/Smart Grid

Energy

Battery Technology Lithium Ion Batteries

Personal Electronics Automobiles

Paint Based Virus Battery Piezoelectric Devices

Energy

Wireless Electricity No More Batteries – Antennas Household/Office/Handheld Devices Wi-Tricity Hot-Spots Even Vehicles Can Benefit Could Lead to Wireless Cities

LiFi Wireless Internet via Lightbulbs

Energy

More Solar Solar Power is Primary Provider Solar Updraft Towers Solar Roadways Solar from Space?

Energy

Safe & Clean Nuclear Power??? Fusion

2X2X4 Meter Reactor Safe and Clean - Sustainable Minimal Waste

Terra Power Traveling Wave Reactor - Fission Uses Depleted Nuclear Fuel Smaller Reactor/Very Little Waste Provide Power for 50 Years

Robotics and Artificial Intelligence

Robotics and AI

Artificial Intelligence Current AI is limited

Games Roomba Learning Robots

Future Widespread Robotics Healthcare Jobs

Robotics and AI

Thought Controlled Computing Currently testing in different sectors Direct interface to brain – Will be common Significant impact in Healthcare Interact with all devices

Robotics and AI

Thought Controlled Computing

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ogBX18maUiM

Robotics and AI

Robots Military Unskilled workers Administrative Healthcare Household Agriculture

Robotics and AI

Robots in Agriculture

Robotics and AI

Robots for Labor (Not Just Unskilled!)

Robotics and AI

Robots in Healthcare Surgery Diagnosis Telemedicine Assistant At Home Assistance Rehabilitation Pharmacists

Robotics and AI

Potential Issues Technological unemployment - Jobs may become

an issue in the future Wealth gap will increase – “Those who have the

robots have the money” Economists are on both sides of the Argument

New industries will be created Increased Productivity = Poor Job Growth???

Robotics and AI

Future Plans Reviewer?

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pJ_TyFst4nU

City of the Future

What is a smart city?

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_6b_ztbpRaw

Smart & Self Sufficient Cities

Cities of the Future

Smart & Self Sufficient Cities

Masdar City – Abu Dhabi

Smart & Self Sufficient Cities

Great City - China

Technology 2035

Masdar City

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4VFe8vsdpq4

Technology 2035

Future of Orlando

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5IRs_LWwoRo

The future is here.It’s just not widely

distributed yet.William Gibson (1948- )US Science Fiction Novelist