Figure 12.0 Mitosis. Homologous chromosomes Figure 12.4 The cell cycle.

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Transcript of Figure 12.0 Mitosis. Homologous chromosomes Figure 12.4 The cell cycle.

Figure 12.0 Mitosis

Homologous chromosomes

Figure 12.4 The cell cycle

Figure 12.3 Chromosome duplication and distribution during mitosis

Objective: You will be able to draw the stages of mitotic cell division.

Do Now:• Read through the figure on p. 246-247• Pay attention to what is happening with the

chromosomes.

Figure 12.5 The stages of mitotic cell division in an animal cell: G2 phase; prophase; prometaphase

Figure 12.5 The stages of mitotic cell division in an animal cell: metaphase; anaphase; telophase and cytokinesis.

Figure 12.5x Mitosis

Objective: You will be able to differentiate between cytokinesis in animal and plant cells.

Do Now:• Read, “Cytokinesis”, on p. 248• Differentiate between cytokinesis in plants and

animal cells.

Figure 12.8 Cytokinesis in animal and plant cells

Figure 12.9 Mitosis in a plant cell

Figure 12-09x Mitosis in an onion root

Objective: You will be able to describe the various types of asexual reproduction.

Do Now:• Read “Controls on Cell Division” on p. 250• Why do cuts heal?

Figure 12.13 Mechanical analogy for the cell cycle control system

Objective: You will be able to explain how a cell can become cancerous.

Do Now:• Read “Uncontrolled cell growth” on p. 252• What do all types of cancer have in common.

Proto-oncogene

DNA

Translocation or transposition:gene moved to new locus,under new controls

Gene amplification:multiple copies of the gene

Point mutationwithin a controlelement

Point mutationwithin the gene

OncogeneOncogene

Normal growth-stimulatingprotein in excess

Hyperactive ordegradation-resistant protein

Normal growth-stimulatingprotein in excess

Normal growth-stimulatingprotein in excess

Newpromoter

Objective: You will be able to draw the stages of meiosis.

Do Now:• Read “Chromosome number” on p. 275• Differentiate between a cell that is diploid and on

that is haploid.

Chapter 13: Meiosis

Figure 13.x5 Human male karyotype shown by bright field G-banding of chromosomes

Figure 13.7 The stages of meiotic cell division: Meiosis I

Figure 13.7 The stages of meiotic cell division: Meiosis II

Figure 13.8 A comparison of mitosis and meiosis

Figure 13.8 A comparison of mitosis and meiosis: summary

Figure 13.10 The results of crossing over during meiosis