Evolving Open Educational Practices in Higher Education

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Evolving Open Educational Practices in Higher Education

Michael Paskevicius PhD Candidate – University of Victoria

March 2017

Global OER Graduate Network: Cape Town, South Africa

Research agenda (draft as of this morning) I am exploring how open educational practices (OEP) are evolving and being actualized in formal higher education. As an educational developer, I am interested in how to support faculty in moving to OEP, understanding the experience of faculty currently innovating with OEP, as well as the student experience of being engaged with OEP.

https://barbourians.wordpress.com/2011/04/27/the-island-of-research/

A three paper thesis: three islands to navigate!

Conceptualizing Open EducationalPractices Within the Model of Constructive Alignment

A working definition for OEP in the context of educational development

Teaching and learning practices where openness is enacted within all aspects of instructional practice; including the design of learning outcomes, teaching resources, activities, and assessment. OEP engage both faculty and students with the use and creation of OER, draw attention to the potential afforded by open licences, facilitate open peer-review, and support student-directed projects.

Teaching & Learning Activities

Learning Outcomes

Assessment & Evaluation

Adapted from Biggs & Tang, 2011

Teaching & Learning Resources

Teaching & Learning Activities

Teaching & Learning Resources

Learning Outcomes

Assessment & Evaluation

Accessible, clear, transparent, expansive,

and student-centred learning outcomes

Accessible, adaptable, shared, and collaborative

resources

Student as producer, peer-reviewer, collaborator, and digitally

literate contributor to OEP

Exposed, collaborative, and collectively improved teaching

and learning activities

Significant findings Great potential exists throughout instructional practice for the

integration of OEP, evidence of the impact on teaching and learning are emerging - more empirical research is needed

Situating OEP within the model of constructive alignment may enable faculty to envision how OEP fits into their landscape of practice

Issues of leadership, infrastructure, and the development of literacies for enacting OEP remain

How do faculty describe their experiences implementing open educational practices through the lens of structuration theory?

Theoretical constructs

The phenomenon associated with open education remain under-theorized in the literature (Knox, 2013; Veletsianos, 2015).

Common theoretical lenses include:

●communities of practice (Harris & Higgison, 2003; Koohang & Harman, 2007; Tosato & Bodi, 2011)

●activity theory (Alevizou, 2012; Porter, 2013; Cox, 2016)

●motivation and self-efficacy theories (Van Acker et al., 2014; Borthwick & Gallagher-Brett, 2014)

●learning through knowledge creation (Littlejohn & Hood, 2016)

Adapted from : Orlikowski, W. J. (2000). Using Technology and Constituting Structures: A Practice Lens for Studying Technology in Organizations. Organization Science, 11(4), 404–428. https://doi.org/10.1287/orsc.11.4.404.14600

Design of this study

Openness as the enemy of knowability (Beetham, 2011) Qualitative approaches best suited for understanding perceptions and interpretations of OEPArtefacts created through OEP may be valuable sources of data

How do open educational practices impact student engagement?

OEP and Networked Learning

Design of this study• Literature on student engagement with OEP is minimal • Potential linkages between student engagement and involvement in OEP• Openness inherent in OEP provides access to artefacts which may help us

further understand this phenomenon • Yet to be made connections within the literature on OEP, including the

relationship with constructive alignment, student engagement, and networked learning

Prepared by: Michael Paskevicius Learning Technologies Application DeveloperCentre for Innovation and Excellence in Learningmichael.paskevicus@viu.ca

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