Post on 13-Jan-2016
European Imperial Patterns
American History
What is Imperialism?
• Imperial - from “Empire”– A group of countries under a single
authority.
QuickTime™ and aTIFF (Uncompressed) decompressor
are needed to see this picture.
Europeans in the New World
• In early 1600s European countries entered the Western Hemisphere to expand their rule into new territory.
• Who?– Spanish– French– English – Dutch– Others…
QuickTime™ and aTIFF (Uncompressed) decompressor
are needed to see this picture.
Spanish• Where? Central and South
America.• When? The first! From 1492
through 1700s.• Why? Precious metals (gold
and silver).• How? Tools of subjugation:
Disease, technology, and lots of confusion– “Requerimiento”
QuickTime™ and aTIFF (Uncompressed) decompressor
are needed to see this picture.
QuickTime™ and aTIFF (Uncompressed) decompressorare needed to see this picture.
Spanish in North Americca
• Not interested in terrritory above Mexico– Exception: De Soto,
Coronado– Some settlements in
New Mexico, Arizona, California, Texas.
• 1565 Permanent outpost at St. Augustine, Florida.QuickTime™ and a
TIFF (Uncompressed) decompressorare needed to see this picture.
QuickTime™ and aTIFF (Uncompressed) decompressor
are needed to see this picture.
French
• Started permanent settlements in 1600s.
• Wanted gold, but settled for fur.
• Worked with Native Americans as agents.
• Little conflict with Native Americans– Why? Few settlements.– Most French went to the
Caribbean to set up sugar plantations.
QuickTime™ and aTIFF (Uncompressed) decompressor
are needed to see this picture.
French
• Major explorers: – Champlain
• Founded series of forts, Quebec City (1608)
– Marquette (Jesuit missionary) and Joliet (map maker)
• Explored Great Lakes and upper Mississippi
• Quebec, Michigan, Wisconsin, Illinois
QuickTime™ and aTIFF (Uncompressed) decompressor
are needed to see this picture.
QuickTime™ and aTIFF (Uncompressed) decompressorare needed to see this picture.
QuickTime™ and aTIFF (Uncompressed) decompressor
are needed to see this picture.
Dutch
• Explorer Henry Hudson went looking for “Northwest Passage”– Northwest Passage: fast way to Asia going north– Worked for Dutch East India Company (1609)– Explored river in New York…Hudson River.
QuickTime™ and aTIFF (Uncompressed) decompressor
are needed to see this picture.
Dutch
• New Netherlands colony established by Dutch West India Company in 1620s.
• Set up Patroon System: land for people who bring over 50 or more families to New Netherlands
QuickTime™ and aTIFF (Uncompressed) decompressor
are needed to see this picture.
QuickTime™ and aTIFF (Uncompressed) decompressor
are needed to see this picture.
Dutch
• Trade conflicts arose between Dutch and English.– English takeover
New Netherlands 1660
– New York and New Jersey.
QuickTime™ and aTIFF (Uncompressed) decompressor
are needed to see this picture.
English• 1st attempt at Roanoke, Virginia (1587) failed.
– Why is it called Virginia?
• Got into colonization after squashing Spanish Armada (1588)
• In early 1600s, successful.• Most colonies were for profit.
– Joint stock companies with investors.– Investors wanted to MAKE MONEY!
• Jamestown (1607)• Massachusetts Bay Colony (1630)
QuickTime™ and aTIFF (Uncompressed) decompressorare needed to see this picture.
English • King granted charters to colonies:– Proprietary colonies:
for profit; individuals get land grants (“Hundreds”); investors own colony.
• Maryland (163)• Pennsylvania (1681)
– Royal colonies: crown takes over ownership and control
• 8 of original 13 were royal.
QuickTime™ and aTIFF (Uncompressed) decompressor
are needed to see this picture.
Maryland is foundedas proprietary colony.
English
• Why come to the colonies?– Religious freedom (Massachusetts)– Make their fortunes (Virginia).
• English – Native Am relationship– Initially, good.– With more and more settlers, it soured.– Disease and war and land claims and pigs!
• Profitable: tobacco, indigo
QuickTime™ and aTIFF (Uncompressed) decompressorare needed to see this picture.