Post on 20-Mar-2016
description
Environmental Challenges Facing PortsPAPC CONFERENCE
DjiboutiDecember 2008
Herman JournéeDirector Strategic Development Port of Amsterdam
Chairman ECOPORTS FoundationChairman European Seaports Organisation Environment Committee
CONTENT
PORT OF AMSTERDAM
1. Environmental Challenges Facing Ports
2. Port environmental management
3. Examples
CONCLUSIONS
1000 km
1000 km
EXAMPLE: PORTS OF NORTH WEST EUROPE
North West Europe: Hamburg - Le Havre Range1.053.000.000 tons per year (2006)
5. Le Havre 74
2. Antwerpen 167
1. Rotterdam377
4. Amsterdam 84
Bremen
65
3. Hamburg135
Gent 24
Zeebrugge 40
Zeeland Seaports30
Duinkerken 57
1000 km
1000 km
Delta Holland7 million inhabitamts
CARGO FLOWSExpected
to double
in
the coming years
Ile de France11 million inhabitants
Trends indicate:limitations in port capacity
Amsterdam:
• Limitations in Space for Port Expansion
• Limitations in Environmental room
• Limitations in Accessability (road congestion in Port Cities)
• Limtations in Personnel
Port Strategy of AmsterdamTargets for 2020
1. Economy and jobs
2. Environment
3. Accessability
4. Attractive port
Innovation Port of Amsterdam
No influence of climate Same working conditions as in industryLess packaged material, so less costs Less waste24 hours operation Environmental friendly
Innovation Port of Amsterdam: in house transhipment
# 3
ALL WEATHER TERMINALS
CONTENT
PORT OF AMSTERDAM
1. Environmental Challenges Facing Ports
2. Port environmental management
3. Examples
CONCLUSIONS
Top 10 of Environmental Issues in European Ports
Result of survey by the
European Seaports Organisation
and Ecoports Foundation
Top 10 Environmental Issues in Ports
GARBAGE, WASTE
Top 10 Environmental Issues in Ports
DREDGING
Top 10 Environmental Issues in Ports
NOISE
Top 10 Environmental Issues in Ports
AIR QUALITY
Top 10 Environmental Issues in Ports
AIR QUALITY
Top 10 Environmental Issues in Ports
WATER QUALITY
Top 10 Environmental Issues in Ports
WATER QUALITY
Top 10 Environmental Issues in Ports
SOIL POLLUTION
Top 10 Environmental Issues in Ports
SOIL POLLUTION
Top 10 Environmental Issues in Ports
ENERGY REDUCTION + sources of renewable energy
CONTENT
PORT OF AMSTERDAM
1. Environmental Challenges Facing Ports
2. Port environmental management
3. Examples
CONCLUSIONS
The view of the European CommissionPorts need environmental control (1)
• Ports have to implement more then 40 European environmental laws
• Result is positive!
• Enormous environmental improvements
CITY / HOUSING AREA
PORT and port expansion area
CANALSEA
Examples of European rules to reduce port environmental effects. No easy task for ports to implement!
Integrated Coastal Zone Management
Air Quality Directive
Water Frame Work Directive
Water Frame Work Daughter Directive Motorways of the Sea
Maritime Spatial Planning
Maritime Green Paper
Marpol
Industrial Noise Directive
Waste Directive
Birds and Habitat Directive
EC Seaports Policy
Security rules
Safety rules
Environmental Liability Directive
Communication on Logistics
Action program logistics
The view of the European CommissionPorts need environmental control (2)
Many environmental laws: but……..laws have many negative side effects for ports
• Increased environmental risk
• Increased port planning risk
• Increased financial risk
• Unfair port competition: different implementation of laws in different ports: no level playing field
How to deal with these effects?
The Answer of Ecoports Foundation: port management system
for the laws ánd the side effects
Ecoports Foundation
Environmental Management Systems
for Ports
Developed by Ports
What is EcoPorts? (1)
A network of colleague environmental experts
To exchange experience
With good practice environmental solutions
In ports and the logistic chain
SPAINArenysAvilesBalearsBahia de AlgecirasBahia de CadizBarcelonaBilbaoCastellonCartagenaGijonHuelvaLas PalmasPalamosPasajesTenerifeSantanderSevillaTarragonaValenciaVillanova
FRANCEBordeauxBrestCalaisDunkirkLe HavreMarseillesNantesParisRochefortStrasbourg
DENMARKAabenraaAalborgAarhusAeroeskoebingEsbjergFrederikshavenGrenaaHamsholmHirthalsHolbaekHvide SandeKoldingKorsoerMarstalNexoeOdenseRoenneSkiveThorsmindeThyboron
BELGIUMAntwerpBrusselsGentLiegeZeebrugge
IRELANDCorkDublinDun LoghaireGalwayRosslare
IRELANDCorkDublinDun LoghaireGalwayRosslare
PORTUGALLeixoesSetubal
GERMANYBremenCuxhavenEmdenHamburgRostockWilhemshaven
FINLANDHaminaInkooKokkolaKotkaNaantaliOuluPietasaariRaumaTurku
ROMANIACostantzaGalati
UNITED KINGDOMAberdeen LittlehamptonBarry LiverpoolBelfast London Boston Lymington Bristol MilfordBuckie NewportCardiff PooleClydeport RosythConway RyeCromarty Scapa FlowDover SunderlandDundee SwanseaFalmouth ABPFowey TalbotGrangemouth Tibury LondonHarwich TorbayHeysham TruroIverness TyneJersey WaterfordLarne Whitstable Leith
ITALYAnconaCagliariCivitavecchiaGenoaLa SpeziaLivornoMarina di CarraraRavennaSavona VadoTriesteVenice
USAPort of Houston
CAMBODIAPhnom PenhSihanoukville
VIETNAMDa NangDin Vuh
SWEDENGavle HamnGoteborgHarhs HamnKalmarKarlshamnMalmoStockholmSundsvallUddevallaVenerhamn
NETHERLANDSAmsterdamGroningenMoerdijkRotterdamZeeland
PORTUGALLeixoesSetubal
MALTAMarsaxlokkValeta
SLOVENIAKoper
LATVIALiepajaRigaVentspils
NORWAYBergenMoldeOsloStavanger
EPF NETWORKEnvironmental experts who contributed knowledge
POLANDGdansk Gdynia Szczecin Swinoujscie
GREECEPatrasPiraeusThessalonikiVolos
What is EcoPorts? (2)
AimEnvironment: competition neutral (level playing field in sustainability)
StartFirst initiatives: 1993. Foundation since 1999
Founding fathersPorts of Amsterdam, Antwerp, Barcelona, British Ports Association, Gdansk, Genua, Gothenburg, Hamburg, Rotterdam.
Network350 environmental specialists of
seaports ,inland ports, dry ports, environmental authorities, large industrial companies
Training10 certified trainers, 5 languages
Supported by European Seaports Organization European Inland Ports Federation
Relations with Environmental Protection Agency (USA)
Environment Committee of American Association of Port AuthoritiesUnited Nations Environmental Program
How is Ecoports helping ports
• Exchange of Knowledge from Practice
– from port colleagues: exchange of good practice experience– data base: of good environmental practice solutions– National and international workshops– Yearly International Conference: Greenport - Ecoports
• Introduction of Environmental Management System in Ports
– Port Environmental risk management analysis: the Self Diagnosis Method: SDM– Port Environmental Review System: PERS– Port environmental certificate: the PERS certificate
Port Environmental Management System Certificate
(ISO based, audited by independent auditor Lloyds Register)
STEP 1.Identify Environmental Priorities and Risks
SDM: environmental selfdiagnosis method
STEP 2.Find and implement a solution
Use the EcoPorts network: seminars, workshops, conference, database
STEP 3.Monitor improvements
Key performance indicators, yearly report
STEP 4.Demonstrate your basic environmental competence
PERS (port environmental review system) certificate
Example: Port of Cork (Ireland, Europe)
Port of Cork has an Ecoports PERS certificate
Port of CorkPort of CorkEnvironmental Management System Environmental Management System
EMS Benefits• Focused strategy to
environmental management
• Improved environmental performance (e.g. energy & waste)
• Demonstrate commitment to the environment & reduces liability risk
• Reduce operating costs
• Provide market advantage
• Credibility with clients and partners
• Enhance image and reputation
• Improve staff morale & commitment
• Maintain Positive community relations
• Provide a healthier work environment
CONTENT
PORT OF AMSTERDAM
1. Environmental Challenges Facing Ports
2. Port environmental management
3. Examples
CONCLUSIONS
Priority Issue: Air QualityTarget:Reduction ofCO2SOxNOx
EspeciallySEA SHIP EMISSIONS
TOP ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUEREDUCTION OF ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT OF GOODS TRANSPORT
The ChallengeReduction of environmental impact of transport
Especially in Congested Port City Regions
Solution?
A Solution forReduction of environmental impact of transport
Especially in Congested Port City Regions
Solution!Stimulate Rail + Inland Barge
Improving Logistics and Environment go together
Improved quality of transport logistics
Creates also
Improved quality of the environment
New Laws introduce Improved Logistic Systems
Examples of certification of logistic chains
• Security in ports and the chain
• Quality of Customs in the logistic chain: Green Lane (AEO) conceptAuthorised Economic Operator
• Food Safety in the logistic chain
• Environmental Liability lawsCUSTOMS
Port security
How to realise solutions?
Ports must play an active role!
Active role of Ports Examples new logistic systems
Target: Cost effective + Environmentally effective
Special priority: Solutions for Road Congestion in Port City Regions
Innovative solutions by Ports
• Amsterdam (Seaport, The Netherlands)– AMSbarge: from road to water
• Antwerp (Seaport, Belgium)– From road to water: more then 80 Seaport related transhipment points outside Port City region in
Canal to Port of Antwerp
• Lille (inland port, France)– Municipal waste transport from road to water
• Los Angeles (Seaport, USA)– Diesel engines improvement program, trucks and tugs
• Rotterdam (Seaport, The Netherlands)– Container assembling area (transferia) outside Port City region (transhipment from truck to ship),
ship-shuttles between transferia and Port-City
Example Amsterdam
Initiated by Port of AmsterdamDeveloped in co-operation Mercurius Group
Draft: min 2 m, max 2.80Length: 86 mWidth: 11.55
Cargo: containers (45ft), big bags, palletsNow operated by: MCS Lucassen BV AmsterdamContact: Port of Amsterdam +31205234-510/550
www.AMSbarge.com
Initiated by Amsterdam Port Authority
AMSTERDAM: AMSBARGE: TAKES CARGO OFF THE ROADSBy innovative ship, with own container crane
Brings 30 tons on 30 metres outside shipSame transhipment tempo as crane on quaysideCapacity: 144 TEU
Easy Container Transhipment
NoOr Low Cost of Infrastructure:
No quaywall
But transhipment
Is possible
Port of Amsterdam’s AMSbarge: Taking Cargo Off the Roads
Container direct from ship on trailerContainer direct from ship on wall
CONTAINER TRANSFER POINT ROAD WATER / RAIL
THE FUTURE IN CONGESTED PORT CITY REGIONS
CITY RING ROAD AHEAD REGIONAL RING ROAD AHEAD
CONTENT
PORT OF AMSTERDAM
1. Environment: limits to port activities
2. Port environmental management
3. Examples
CONCLUSIONS
CONCLUSIONS
1. Environmental Limitations in functioning port ask for a change in port strategy
Limitations in• Space for Port Expansion• Environmental room• AccessabilityPersonnel
2. Port management broadens its scope• from port area to port and the logistic chain• from environment to sustainability• to an active development of sustainable port/chain solutions (where the market does not
deliver)
3. Additional types of management introduced• Capacity Management• Chain Management• Knowledge management• Perception management• Liability Management• Risk management• Stakeholder (cooperation) management
Do you want more information? Meet the Ecoports Port Colleagues Network
at the next
International Conference
GREENPORT 2009, in Association with Ecoports
Februari 25,26 2009
Naples Italy.
.
www.ecoports.com