Post on 30-Dec-2015
description
Energy and Energy and EnvironmentEnvironment
Room for CooperationRoom for CooperationSEGUNDA REUNION DE REFLEXION SOBRE SEGUNDA REUNION DE REFLEXION SOBRE
LA COOPERACION ARGENTINA HAITLA COOPERACION ARGENTINA HAITÍÍBuenos Aires, Julio de 2008Buenos Aires, Julio de 2008
HUMAN DEVELOPMENT HUMAN DEVELOPMENT APPROACHAPPROACH
Human DevelopmentHuman Development is a goal and a process of enlarging peopleis a goal and a process of enlarging people
´s´scapabilities, freedoms and choices to:capabilities, freedoms and choices to:►Lead long and healthy livesLead long and healthy lives►Be knowledgeableBe knowledgeable►Have a decent standard of livingHave a decent standard of living►Enjoy political and civil freedoms to Enjoy political and civil freedoms to
participate in community life with dignity participate in community life with dignity and self respectand self respect
HD APPROACH FEATURESHD APPROACH FEATURES
►Efficiency- best use of resourcesEfficiency- best use of resources►Equity- fair share of costsEquity- fair share of costs/ benefits/ benefits►Excluded- women, differently-abledExcluded- women, differently-abled►Empowerment- participation, helping Empowerment- participation, helping
people help themselvespeople help themselves►Ecological, social, political Ecological, social, political
sustainabilitysustainability►Evolving and multi- disciplinaryEvolving and multi- disciplinary
Factors affecting Human Factors affecting Human Sustainable DevelopmentSustainable Development
environment
work
rapid tech change & globalization
economy
Trade and environment Investment and environment
Development & environment
Change in international
Division of labor
Contingent work Change in demand for skills
o Inadequate response & adaptation times
o Insufficiency of domestic policy options
Toxic Pollution, Resource Depletion & Climate Change
Ecosystem Integrity
Competitiveness, productiveness, use of physical, natural, and human capital
Financing development and growth
SYSTEM IC PROBLEMS:
Job skills Number of Jobs Job security Job satisfaction Health & Safety Wages Purchasing power
Effects of environmental policies on employment,
and health & safety Uncoordinated environmental and health &
safety policies
ChallengesChallenges
►Energy supply at the household levelEnergy supply at the household level►Deforestation control and afforestationDeforestation control and afforestation►Micro- basin management and soil Micro- basin management and soil
erosion controlerosion control►Risk and disaster prevention & Risk and disaster prevention &
recoveryrecovery►Recovery of food production systemsRecovery of food production systems
Cooperation pathwaysCooperation pathways
ArgentinaArgentinaAgro forestry Agro forestry Models toward Models toward forest recovery in forest recovery in small farms small farms production systems.production systems.
HaitiHaitiAgro forestry models Agro forestry models
towards towards environmental environmental recovery, energy and recovery, energy and food production.food production.
Intervention ProposalIntervention ProposalEnergy shortageEnergy shortage
1.1.Short term energy supplyShort term energy supply
Argentine supply of sustainable charcoal Argentine supply of sustainable charcoal from small rural producers.from small rural producers.
2. 2. Medium and Long TermMedium and Long Term
energy supply. energy supply. Haitian Haitian
production of sustainable production of sustainable
charcoal from social charcoal from social
afforestation programs.afforestation programs.
Intervention ProposalIntervention ProposalEnvironmental DegradationEnvironmental Degradation
Land management at the micro- basin levelLand management at the micro- basin level
Double purpose afforestation: energy and soil Double purpose afforestation: energy and soil cons.cons.
Intervention ProposalIntervention ProposalEnvironmental DegradationEnvironmental DegradationLand management at the micro- basin levelLand management at the micro- basin level
Terracing for productive purposesTerracing for productive purposes
Agro forestry Agro forestry ManagementManagement
Cantidad de árbolesde futuro
Can
tidad
de
ábol
esm
aduro
s y
com
erci
able
s
Bosqueaprovechable
Opciones:Sistema cosechaArbol de futuro(Silvopastoril)
Bosque fuertementedegradado
Opciones:Enriquecimiento
Silvopastoril
5 / 1
0
50 / 100
0
0
Bosque enregeneración
Opciones:Arbol de futuroSilvopastoril
Bosqueaprovechable
Opciones:Sistema cosechaArbol de futuroEnriquecimiento
Silvopastoril
Cantidad de árbolesde futuro
Can
tidad
de
ábol
esm
aduro
s y
com
erci
able
s
Bosqueaprovechable
Opciones:Sistema cosechaArbol de futuro(Silvopastoril)
Bosque fuertementedegradado
Opciones:Enriquecimiento
Silvopastoril
5 / 1
0
50 / 100
0
0
Bosque enregeneración
Opciones:Arbol de futuroSilvopastoril
Bosqueaprovechable
Opciones:Sistema cosechaArbol de futuroEnriquecimiento
Silvopastoril
HAITI. Charcoal projectHAITI. Charcoal projectEnergy demand features Energy demand features
(5 years model)(5 years model)
► Wood and charcoal provide 70 % of Wood and charcoal provide 70 % of household and industrial energy household and industrial energy requirementsrequirements
► Optimal personnel consumption of about Optimal personnel consumption of about 0,6 kg/person/day0,6 kg/person/day
► Local wood availability period: 5 yearsLocal wood availability period: 5 years► Total demand: 1.250 kg/personTotal demand: 1.250 kg/person
ARGENTINA. Charcoal projectARGENTINA. Charcoal projectEnergy supply features Energy supply features
(5 years model)(5 years model)
► Biomass production: 49 tn wood/hectareBiomass production: 49 tn wood/hectare► Charcoal production efficiency: 10 tn/hectareCharcoal production efficiency: 10 tn/hectare► Potential supply: 8 people/hectarePotential supply: 8 people/hectare► Module population : 40.000 peopleModule population : 40.000 people► Total module area: 5.000 hectaresTotal module area: 5.000 hectares► Ecosystem potential: 2.400.000 hectaresEcosystem potential: 2.400.000 hectares
Next stepsNext steps
►Location (environmental conditions in Location (environmental conditions in Haiti)Haiti)
►Organizational arrangements (Arg-Haiti)Organizational arrangements (Arg-Haiti)►Financial support for charcoal Financial support for charcoal
(production, transport and distribution)(production, transport and distribution)►Financial support for forestationFinancial support for forestation►Medium term (new energy sources)Medium term (new energy sources)