Selph 2011 ELD Grammar

ELD Grammar Form Subordinating Conjunction

because before since until while although if

HM story-”La Bamba”

Selph 2011 ELD Grammar

What is a subordinating Conjunction?

Subordinating conjunctions: are words such as because, before, since, until, while, although, or if. They are used to connect words, phrases, and clauses together.

Say these subordinating conjunctions with me.

becausebefore

sinceuntil

whilealthough

if

One More Time!because

beforesince

untilwhile

althoughif

Selph 2011 ELD Grammar

Here are some sentences using

subordinating conjunctions:

Selph 2011 ELD Grammar

• I would like to eat a taco salad because I am hungry for lunch.

Selph 2011 ELD Grammar

•Genesis was very nervous to start 5th grade until she saw her teacher smiling at her.

Selph 2011 ELD Grammar

•Mrs. Wallace needs to go shopping at Wal-Mart before she heads home from work.

Selph 2011 ELD Grammar

•Alberto needs a new pair of spectacles since his first pair broke last week.

Selph 2011 ELD Grammar

•Manny was reading a magazine at the doctor’s office while his sister was being examined by the doctor.

Selph 2011 ELD Grammar

Sam’s mom said she could go to the Friday night football game if she finished her 2 page research paper.

Selph 2011 ELD Grammar

Let’s practice-Now it’s Your Turn- I have some sentence frames (bringing clauses together) I would like you to finish the sentence by putting in the

correct subordinating conjunction.

1. Suzy was watching her little brother _______ she was cooking dinner.

Which conjunction do you use?

while before until If since becausealthough

Selph 2011 ELD Grammar

Did you choose ‘while’ ?Let’s read it together:

1. Suzy was watching her little brother _while_ she was cooking

dinner.

We used the conjunction “while”.

Selph 2011 ELD Grammar

Let’s practice-Now it’s Your Turn-

2. Javier needs to read 20 minutes _______ he can go and play his DSI.

Which conjunction do you use?

while before until If since becausealthough

Selph 2011 ELD Grammar

Did you choose ‘before’ ?Let’s read it together:

2. Javier needs to read 20 minutes _before_ he can go and play his DSI.

We used the conjunction “before”.

Selph 2011 ELD Grammar

Let’s practice-Now it’s Your Turn-3. My mom told me _______ I get 3’s & 4’s on my report card, she will buy me a playstation game.

Which conjunction do you use?

while before until If since becausealthough

Selph 2011 ELD Grammar

Did you choose ‘if’ ?Let’s read it together:

3. My mom told me _if_ I get 3’s & 4’s on my report card, she will buy me a playstation game.

We used the conjunction “If”.

Selph 2011 ELD Grammar

Let’s practice-Now it’s Your Turn-

4. Jackie read at the DMV that she can not get her driver’s license ______ she turns 16.

Which conjunction do you use?

while before until If since becausealthough

Selph 2011 ELD Grammar

Did you choose ‘until’ ?Let’s read it together:

4. Jackie read at the DMV that she can not get her driver’s license _until_ she turns 16.

We used the conjunction “until”.

Selph 2011 ELD Grammar

Let’s practice-Now it’s Your Turn-5. Juan decided he was going to buy himself a pair of DC shoes ______ he needed to save his money for his brother’s birthday present.

Which conjunction do you use?

while before until If since becausealthough

Selph 2011 ELD Grammar

Did you choose ‘although’ ?Let’s read it together:

5. Juan decided he was going to buy himself a pair of DC shoes _although_ he needed to save his money for his brother’s birthday present.

We used the conjunction “although”.

Selph 2011 ELD Grammar

Let’s practice-Now it’s Your Turn-6. Jena had to take copious notes ______ listening to her teacher explain how hydrogen and oxygen molecules created water (H2O).

Which conjunction do you use?

while before until If since becausealthough

Selph 2011 ELD Grammar

Did you choose ‘while’ ?Let’s read it together:

6. Jena had to take copious notes _while_ listening to her teacher

explain how hydrogen and oxygen molecules created water (H2O).

We used the conjunction “while”.

Selph 2011 ELD Grammar

Let’s practice-Now it’s Your Turn-7. I need to practice my dribbling and kicking skills ______ I want to get a soccer scholarship to play in college.

Which conjunction do you use?

while before until If since becausealthough

Selph 2011 ELD Grammar

Did you choose ‘because’ ?Let’s read it together:

7. I need to practice my dribbling and kicking skills _because_ I want to get a soccer scholarship to play in

college. We used the conjunction “because”.

Selph 2011 ELD Grammar

Let’s practice-Now it’s Your Turn-

8. Yolanda has wanted to be a teacher______ she was 9 years old.

Which conjunction do you use?

while before until If since becausealthough

Selph 2011 ELD Grammar

Did you choose ‘since’ ?Let’s read it together:

8. Yolanda has wanted to be a teacher _since_ she was 9 years old.

We used the conjunction “since”.

Selph 2011 ELD Grammar

Other examples of subordinating conjunctions in phrases;

These are incomplete thoughts with out main clauses.There is always is the,

“what if’s” in life.

“Since when?”

“Because I said so!”

Before you go, “don’t forget”…

Wait until…..

Selph 2011 ELD Grammar

Let’s reread out loud the complete sentences again. (Look at where the conjunctions are!)

I would like to eat a taco salad because I am hungry for lunch.

Sam’s mom said she could go to the Friday night football game, if she finished her 2 page research paper.

I need to practice my dribbling and kicking skills because I want to get a soccer scholarship to play in college.

Yolanda has wanted to be a teacher since she was 9 years old. Manny was reading a magazine at the doctor’s office while his sister was being examined by the doctor.

Jena had to take copious notes while listening to her teacher explain how hydrogen and oxygen molecules created water(H2O).

Jackie read at the DMV that she can not get her driver’s license until she turns 16.

Alberto needs a new pair of spectacles since his first pair broke last week.

Mrs. Wallace needs to go shopping at Wal-Mart before she heads home from work.

Selph 2011 ELD Grammar

Application Level: Now it’s your turn to pair up with your CELDT

partner, and create together some sentences using the conjunctions we’ve practiced. because before since until while although If

Write your sentences in your composition book. Practice reading the sentences out loud. Be ready to

share.