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Effective, Appropriate and Intentional Use of Technology Tools

in Early Childhood Classrooms

Mark Bailey PhD. Aja Appel MAT.

Pacific University College of EducationEarly Learning Community

Wednesday, February 20, 2013

Effective, Appropriate & Intentional UseIntroductions

Teacher - 35 yearsFellow: Berglund Center for Internet Studies

Director: Child Learning & Development Center Professor: Pacific University College of Education

Masters in TeachingKindergarten Teacher: ELC

Early Childhood Educator - 7 yearsPresenter NAEYC Annual Conferences

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Effective, Appropriate & Intentional UseEarly Learning Community

Exemplary ECE Teaching & Learning EnvironmentPacific University College of Education

Forest Grove, Oregonhttp://fg.ed.pacificu.edu/elc

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“Tonight, I propose working with states to make high-quality preschool available to every single child in America.”

Effective, Appropriate & Intentional UsePresidential Mandate

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It is our opportunity to rise to the moment.

Effective, Appropriate & Intentional UsePresidential Mandate

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Effective, Appropriate & Intentional UseHigh Quality Early Childhood Ed.

•Learning through exploration & play, •Developmentally appropriate manipulatives •Well-prepared and paid, reflective teachers•Aesthetically embracing classroom•Where technology may be an option

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Effective, Appropriate & Intentional UseHistorical Context

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Educational Technologies have always been:•Reflective of scientific innovation•Based on learning theory•Framed by pedagogy •Implemented with intentionality by masters

Effective, Appropriate & Intentional UseTechnologies and Learning

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Supports:child initiated, child directed, teacher supported, intentional play with digital devices

Effective, Appropriate & Intentional UseNAEYC Position Statement

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Effective uses of technology and media: •Are active & hands-on•Are engaging & empowering•Give the child control•Provide scaffolds for learning•One of many options

Effective, Appropriate & Intentional UseNAEYC Position Statement

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When used “appropriately”•playful, foster co-engagement•extend learning•reveal to children•support not supplant essential activities•help children save, document, revisit, & share•support creativity, exploration, & active play

Effective, Appropriate & Intentional UseNAEYC Position Statement

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Intentionality is Key:• Consider your goals• will technology extend learning ! in ways not otherwise possible?

Effective, Appropriate & Intentional UseNAEYC Position Statement

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In each Learning situation ask:•What is my goal or objective•What learning tools best supports that goal•How can the tools be used appropriately •What will tell me they are being effective•How can we use them intentionally

Effective, Appropriate & Intentional UseTechnology Reflection

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Effective, Appropriate & Intentional UseTechnological Tools

Intentionality is key

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SmartBoard:FosteringAuthentic Literacy

Effective, Appropriate & Intentional UseSupporting Literacy

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Requires• Interactive Whiteboard•Computer•Projector•Smart Notebook software•White boards

Effective, Appropriate & Intentional UseSupporting Literacy

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Effective, Appropriate & Intentional UseSupporting Literacy

Using Interactive Whiteboard• Authentic letter•Strategic words•Enticing graphics•Student leader•Active engagement

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Effective, Appropriate & Intentional UseSupporting Literacy

Save & Revisit Work Wednesday, February 20, 2013

Evaluating Interactive White Board•Increases engagement•Empowers students•Fosters discussions•Provides scaffolds•Enables saving & revisiting•Not inexpensive

Effective, Appropriate & Intentional UseSupporting Literacy

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Storykit App:Empowering Students Through Storytelling

Effective, Appropriate & Intentional UseSupporting Literacy

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Effective, Appropriate & Intentional UseSupporting Literacy

Requires•iPad, iPhone, or iPod Touch

Using StoryKit•Create story•Illustrate or capture photo•Type or write captions•Record Audio•Share

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Effective, Appropriate & Intentional UseSupporting Literacy

Audio Recording: “A long time ago my sister and me went to the ELC and it’s the one we’re in right now and when she came out a lot of times she would pick me up and we would talk together. “

http://iphone.childrenslibrary.org/cgi-bin/view.py?b=pzgwdyl2khn7nt7rz2im

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Evaluating StoryKit•Inspires creativity•Empowers stories•Extends learning•Supports sharing•Creates connections

Effective, Appropriate & Intentional UseSupporting Literacy

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KidPix:Encouraging Creativity & Collaboration

Effective, Appropriate & Intentional UseSupporting Literacy

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Effective, Appropriate & Intentional UseSupporting Literacy

Supports & ExtendsWednesday, February 20, 2013

Effective, Appropriate & Intentional UseSupporting Literacy

Requires•Computer•Kidpix Software•Interactive White Board (optional)

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Effective, Appropriate & Intentional UseSupporting Literacy

Using Kidpix•Small groups•Large canvas•Create & play•Modify & revisit•Share

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Evaluating Kidpix

•Inspires hands-on learning•Encourages creativity•Invites self-expression•Extends literacy•Encourages dwelling•Allows gross-motor movement

Effective, Appropriate & Intentional UseSupporting Literacy

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Effective, Appropriate & Intentional UseSupporting Literacy

Storyography:Empowering Children’s Voices through multimedia storymaking

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Effective, Appropriate & Intentional UseSupporting Literacy

Storyography •Storymaking emerges from imaginative play•Student directed & documented narrative•Supported by intentional teacherRequires•Close teacher scaffolding•Bookbinding materials•Digital camera, ! computer, printer

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Process:• Student creates• Teacher transcribes• Student photographs• Teacher prints• Book constructed• Digitized?

Effective, Appropriate & Intentional UseSupporting Literacy

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Student Creates

Effective, Appropriate & Intentional UseSupporting Literacy

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Story Transcribed

Effective, Appropriate & Intentional UseSupporting Literacy

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Teacher Scaffolding

Effective, Appropriate & Intentional UseSupporting Literacy

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Photographing Each Image

Effective, Appropriate & Intentional UseSupporting Literacy

Video

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Completed Story

Effective, Appropriate & Intentional UseSupporting Literacy

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Effective, Appropriate & Intentional UseSupporting Literacy

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Evaluating Storyography• UDL with adaptive scaffolds• Effectively inspires literacy• Extends experiences • Intentionality & creativity• Sharing & revisiting

Effective, Appropriate & Intentional UseSupporting Literacy

Wednesday, February 20, 2013

Microscopes:Empowering New Perspectives

Effective, Appropriate & Intentional UseSupporting Science

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Requires• Microscope: Wired or Wireless• Computer Screen• Free Software

Effective, Appropriate & Intentional UseSupporting Science

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Using Digital Microscope• Indoors and out• Science center• Answer specific questions

Effective, Appropriate & Intentional UseSupporting Science

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Effective, Appropriate & Intentional UseSupporting Science

Video

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Microscopes in the Classroom•Effective in sparking wonder•Extends authentic learning•Empowers exploration•Fosters thinking •Inherently motivating•Not Inexpensive

Effective, Appropriate & Intentional UseSupporting Science

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Virtual Manipulatives:Investigating Mathematical Concepts

Effective, Appropriate & Intentional UseSupporting Numeracy

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Effective, Appropriate & Intentional UseSupporting Numeracy

Using Virtual Manipulatives•Java-based math tools•Voting capabilities

Requires•Computer with internet (http://nlvm.usu.edu/en/nav/vlibrary.html)

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Evaluating Virtual Manipulatives• Playful, collaborative learning•Encourages problem-solving•Extends discussions•Empowers students•Sometimes top-down

Effective, Appropriate & Intentional UseSupporting Numeracy

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Foldify:Exploring Dimensionality

Effective, Appropriate & Intentional UseSupporting Numeracy

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Effective, Appropriate & Intentional UseSupporting Numeracy

Using Foldify•Design a structure •Print•Cut and fold•Play

Requires•iPad •Foldify App

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Evaluating Foldify•Promotes creativity•Fosters collaboration•Extends numeracy•Inspires play•Encourages problem-solving

Effective, Appropriate & Intentional UseSupporting Numeracy

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Google Earth:Exploring Our World

Effective, Appropriate & Intentional UseSupporting Social Studies

Wednesday, February 20, 2013

Requires• Google Earth Software• Computer with Internet

Using Google Earth•Virtual travel•Photos, videos•Zoom-in feature

Effective, Appropriate & Intentional UseSupporting Social Studies

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Evaluating Google Earth• Provides hands-on experiences•Enables unique, 3D perspective•Encourages exploration•Inspires research

Effective, Appropriate & Intentional UseSupporting Social Studies

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MapSkip:Sharing Our Adventures

Effective, Appropriate & Intentional UseSupporting Social Studies

Wednesday, February 20, 2013

Effective, Appropriate & Intentional UseSupporting Social Studies

Using MapSkip•Explore new places•Upload photos & stories

Requires•Computer with Internet (www.mapskip.com)•Digital camera (optional)

Wednesday, February 20, 2013

Flat Stanley:CultivatingConnections

Effective, Appropriate & Intentional UseSupporting Social Studies

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Flat Stanley Process•Create flat people•Penpal exchange•Maps, photos, letters

Requires•Digital Cameras•Internet Connection (www.flatstanley.com)

Effective, Appropriate & Intentional UseSupporting Social Studies

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Evaluating Flat Stanley & MapSkip •Empowers exploration•Invites story sharing•Creates connections•Encourages creativity•Sparks interest

Effective, Appropriate & Intentional UseSupporting Social Studies

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Effective, Appropriate & Intentional UseIntentional Use of iPads

Tips for Introducing iPads• Introduce an app at a time•Allow ample time to explore•Support collaborate work•Encourage intentional use•Create “Tech Expert” team

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Effective, Appropriate & Intentional UseIntentional Use of iPads

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Things to Look for in an Educational Technology:• Embodies Universal Design • Utilizes Developmentally Appropriate Features• Extends Classroom Experiences• Requires Active Engagement• Scaffolds Adaptive Complexity• Encourages Revisiting & Sharing• Models Multiple Diversities• Empowers Exploration & Creativity• Fosters Thinking & Problem Solving• Supports Playful Use

Effective, Appropriate & Intentional UseQuality Tools

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Effective, Appropriate & Intentional UseBest Practices Database

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Showcasing Powerful Technologies: Best Practices Database

http://fg.ed.pacificu.edu/cldc/Wednesday, February 20, 2013

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Effective uses of technology are: • Give the child control •Active, hands-on, engaging, & empowering.• Provide scaffolds to support tasks• One of many options to support learning

Effective, Appropriate & Intentional UseReview

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When considering using a tool:• Determine student interest & need• Envision what will be learned• Recognize what is appropriate• Be intentional and deliberate• Support not supplant essential activities• Have fun

Effective, Appropriate & Intentional UseConclusions

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• fg.ed.pacificu.edu/cldc/techtools.html• http://fg.ed.pacificu.edu/elc/• http://teccenter.erikson.edu/• www.techandyoungchildren.org/• http://childrenstech.com/• http://bcis.pacificu.edu/home.php

Effective, Appropriate & Intentional UseEducator Resources

Image Credits: President Obama: www.csmonitor.com, chronicle.augusta.comFoldify: www.wired.com

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Aja Appel, Mark Baileyaja.appel@pacificu.edu baileym@pacificu.edu

Early Learning CommunityPacific University College of Education

Effective, Appropriate and Intentional Use of Technology Tools

in Early Childhood Classrooms

Wednesday, February 20, 2013