Rachel BadyBiology 120

DRUG PRESCRIPTIONS

The respiratory system is subject to many disorders that interfere with respiration and other lung functions, including:

•Respiratory tract infections

•Allergic disorders

•Inflammatory disorders

•Conditions that obstruct airflow (e.g. asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, COPD)

RESPIRATORY SYSTEM

BronchodilatorsCorticosteroidsCromoglycates

Leukotriene receptor antagonistsAntihistamines

Cough preparationsNasal decongestants

 

DRUGS USED FOR THE RESPIRATORY SYSTEM INCLUDE:

CiproCipro is an antibiotic in a group of drugs called fluoroquinolones. It fights bacteria in the body. It works by stopping the production of essential proteins needed by the bacteria to survive.

Cipro kills bacteria by interfering with the enzymes that cause DNA to rewind after being copied, which stops DNA and protein synthesis.

AfrinAfrin is a brand of nasal spray used to ease nasal congestion that is available over-the-counter in the United States. The generic name for this medication is Oxymetazoline hydrochloride.

While useful in the short-term, 12 hour relief, for sinus congestion, prolonged use (in excess of three days) may result in rebound congestion. This can cause a dependency on the product; recovery may take some time.

Oxymetazoline is used for the temporary relief of nasal (of the nose) congestion or stuffiness caused by hay fever or other allergies, colds, or sinus trouble.

VentolinVentolin is a sympathomimetic (beta agonist) bronchodilator that relaxes the smooth muscle in the airways which allows air to flow in and out of the lungs more easily.

Ventolin is used to treat or prevent bronchospasm in people with reversible obstructive airway disease.

It is also used to prevent exercise-induced bronchospasm.