Post on 01-Apr-2019
DATA COLLECTION, ANALYSIS, SHARING AND
APPLICATION TO LABOUR MIGRATION POLICY IN
INDONESIA
The 4th Technical Meeting of Focal Specialists on
International Labour Migration Statistics in ASEAN
Bangkok, 22 -23 March 2018
Background
Indonesia is both a sending and receiving country of international migrant labour
Annually Indonesia approximately 250.000 to 500.000 migrant labours worked in Southeast Asia, East Asia, and the Middle East
Data on international labour migration are closely related to issues such as undocumented worker, trafficking, remittance, prosperity, national security, etc.
The collection, analysis, and sharing of migration data is imperative in the development of cohesive and suitable legislations, policies and programs for migrant workers
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Data Sources
Primary Data:
Population Census
Population Surveys: Intercensal Population Survey, National Socio-economic Survey
Secondary Data:
Administrative Records:
Ministry of Manpower
BNP2TKI (National Board for the Placement and Protection of Indonesian Workers)
Ministry of Law and Human Right: Directorate General of Immigration, Directorate of Transboundary
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Data Source of Indonesian
Population Population Census (Sensus Penduduk/SP) 1971, 1980,
1990, 2000 dan 2010.
Vital Registration System: Population Administration Information System (Sistem Informasi Administrasi Kependudukan /SIAK)
Intecensal Population Survey 9Survei Penduduk Antar Sensus /SUPAS) 1976, 1985, 1995 dan 2005
Indonesian Population Survey (SPI) 1987 and Data Survey of Indonesian Population (SDKI) 1991, 1994, 1997, 2002-2003, 2007 and SDKI 2012
National Social Economic Survey (Survei Sosial Ekonomi Nasional /SUSENAS)
National Workforce Survey (Survei Angkatan Kerja Nasional /SAKERNAS)
Indonesian Family Life Survey (IFLS) 1993, 1997, 1998, 2000 dan 2007/2008
Household Health Survey 1980 dan 2004
Basic Health Survey 2007 dan 2010 4
118,19 (68,38%)
WORKFORCE
Working Age
Population
Age > 15th
172,85 MillNon-WORKFORCE
54,66 (31,62%)
WORKING
110,80 (93,75%)
Open
Unemployment
7,39 (6,25%)
Resources: BPS, Official News Statistic , November , 2016
STATISTICAL DATA OF INDONESIAN
WORKFORCE
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SOURCE OF DATA RELATED TO MIGRANT WORKERS (1):
1. Job Seeker Data in District/City Government OfficesJob seeker who wants to work abroad must be registered in
District / City Government Institutions responsible for Ministry
of Manpower Affairs
2. Migrant Worker registered in BNPTKI (SISKOTKLN)Every Indonesia migrant worker who should work abroad must
registered to the National Board for Placement and Protection
of Indonesia Overseas Worker (NBPPIOW)
3. Data reported by Indonesia AgencyIndonesia Placement Agency must report periodically the
placement of migrant workers to Minister of Manpower
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4. Data from ImmigrationEmbarkation and Disembarkation data of migrant workers
5. Data in the Embassies and Consulates
Every Indonesian migrant worker is required by law to
notify and report the arrival, existence and repatriation of
worker to the Indonesian Embassies and Consulates in
the destination country
DATA RELATED TO MIGRANT WORKERS (2):
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The institutions authorized to
conduct data collection of
Migrant Workers
Labour Affairs Offices in City/District
Ministry Of Manpower
National Board Of Placement and Protection of Indonesian
Overseas Workers (NBPPIOW)
Immigration
Indonesian Embassies and Consulates
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Application of Migrant Workers Data to Migration
of Worker Policy in Indonesia
Related to:
1. Polices formulation for Indonesian migrant worker candidate,
such as: recruitment process, training and competency
examination, document preparation, medical and psychological
examination, monitoring and evaluation;
2. Resident and Working Permit policies
International labour in-migration data (foreign workers
enter to Indonesia) important to formulate resident permit
and work permit policies;
3. Dispute settlement mechanism for Indonesian migrant
worker problems/cases;
4. Treatment for Irregular Migrant Workers;
5. Other policies 9
Data of Dispute Settlement
for Indonesian Migrant Worker Cases
Data of Indonesian migrant workers cases and its settlement
can be collected from the Institutions who in charge of
cases settlement, such as:
1. Representatives of Government of Indonesia
(Labour Attache, Consular, etc)
2. Indonesian Employment Agencies and Foreign
Worker Employment Agencies in destination
countries
3. National Board for Placement and Protection
Indonesia Overseas Workers Crisis Center
4. Insurance Companies 10
NO YEAR FORMAL INFORMAL Summary MALE FEMALE Summary
1 2015 152,394 123,342 275,736 108,965 166,771 275,736
2 2016 125,176 109,275 234,451 89,059 145,392 234,451
3 2017 118,830 142,990 261,820 78,259 183,561 261,820
TOTAL 396,400 375,607 772,007 276,283 495,724 772,007
Indonesia Migrant Workers
By Sector and by gender
Year 2015 - 2017
0
100,000
200,000
300,000
400,000
500,000
600,000
700,000
800,000
2015 2016 2017 TOTAL
275,736234,451
261,820
772,007
FORMAL
INFORMAL
TOTAL
0
100,000
200,000
300,000
400,000
500,000
600,000
700,000
800,000
20152016
2017TOTAL
396,400375,607
772,007 FORMAL
INFORMAL
TOTAL
Source: SISKOTKLN BNP2TKI, Jan 201711
72
7,179 8,621
210,425 290,214 255,496772,007
1
10
100
1,000
10,000
100,000
1,000,000
Pasca
Sarjana
Sarjana Diploma SMU SMP SD TOTAL
2015
2016
2017
TOTAL
NO Educational Backgroud 2015 2016 2017 TOTAL
1 Graduate 31 17 24 72
2 Under Graduate 4,685 1,187 1,307 7,179
3 Diploma 1,594 2,976 4,051 8,621
4 Senior High Sch 70,309 69,931 70,185 210,425
5 Junior High Sch 108,724 95,945 85,545 290,214
6 Elementary 90,393 64,395 100,708 255,496
TOTAL 275,736 234,451 261,820 772,007
Indonesia Migrant Workers
By Educational Background
Year 2015 - 2017
Source: SISKOTKLN BNP2TKI, Jan 201712
No Countries TAHUN 2015 TAHUN 2016 TAHUN 2017 TOTAL
1 Malaysia 97,621 87,616 88,991 274,228
2 Taiwan 75,304 77,087 62,823 215,214
3 Hongkong 15,322 14,434 68,103 97,859
4 Singapura 20,895 17,700 13,379 51,974
5 Saudi Arabia 23,000 13,538 6,471 43,009
6 Brunei Darussalam 9,993 8,152 6,623 24,768
7 Korea Selatan 5,501 5,912 3,728 15,141
8 United Arab Emirates 7,619 2,575 1,667 11,861
9 Oman 6,766 1,014 1,085 8,865
10 Qatar 2,460 1,355 1,037 4,852
11 Italia 1,516 851 1,010 3,377
12 Bahrain 2,570 123 125 2,818
13 Turki 1,108 498 811 2,417
14 Kuwait 210 987 1,162 2,359
15 Amerika 1,029 249 317 1,595
16 Jepang 468 75 538 1,081
17 Spanyol 268 126 142 536
18 Fiji Island 246 8 79 333
19 Afrika Selatan 113 16 172 301
20 Cina 108 65 84 257
21 Mauritius 144 5 9 158
22 Australia 77 3 30 110
23 Thailand 90 6 6 102
24 Belanda 52 28 10 90
25 Syria 1 0 0 1
26 LAINNYA 3,255 2,028 3,418 8,701
TOTAL 275,736 234,451 261,820 772,007
Indonesia Migrant Workers
By Country of Destination
Year 2015 - 2017
Source: SISKOTKLN BNP2TKI, Jan 201713
1
100
10,000
1,000,000TAHUN 2015
TAHUN 2016
TAHUN 2017
TOTAL
1 Jawa Barat 63,064 51,047 50,756 164,867
2 Jawa Tengah 57,078 49,512 54,737 161,327
3 Jawa Timur 48,313 43,135 63,498 154,946
4 Nusa Tenggara Barat 51,743 40,415 34,975 127,133
5 Lampung 16,109 16,049 15,327 47,485
6 Sumatera Utara 12,054 14,137 17,109 43,300
7 Bali 4,869 3,258 4,872 12,999
8 Banten 4,270 2,684 2,315 9,269
9 Nusa Tenggara Timur 3,307 2,357 1,955 7,619
10 Kalimantan Barat 2,231 1,834 1,325 5,390
11 Sumatera Selatan 1,410 1,580 2,103 5,093
12 D.I. Yogyakarta 1,856 1,428 1,525 4,809
13 Sulawesi Selatan 2,348 904 1,124 4,376
14 Kepulauan Riau 804 1,068 1,882 3,754
15 Kalimantan Timur 179 428 2,758 3,365
16 DKI Jakarta 1,212 811 894 2,917
17 Sumatera Barat 789 812 945 2,546
No PROVINSI TAHUN 2015 TAHUN 2016 TAHUN 2017 TOTAL
18 Aceh 786 766 680 2,232
19 Riau 561 617 637 1,815
20 Sulawesi Tengah 587 327 631 1,545
21 Jambi 528 374 261 1,163
22 Sulawesi Utara 429 185 458 1,072
23 Bengkulu 294 220 294 808
24 Kalimantan Selatan 422 223 129 774
25 Sulawesi Barat 132 114 236 482
26 Sulawesi Tenggara 135 93 158 386
27 Maluku 77 14 104 195
28 Maluku Utara 85 8 8 101
29 Kalimantan Tengah 22 14 37 73
30 Bangka Belitung 22 25 16 63
31 Gorontalo 5 3 41 49
32 Papua 7 3 13 23
33 Kalimantan Utara 3 4 9 16
34 Papua Barat 5 2 8 15
TOTAL 275,736 234,451 261,820 772,007
No PROVINSI TAHUN 2015 TAHUN 2016 TAHUN 2017 TOTAL
Indonesia Migrant Workers
By District of Origin
Year 2015 - 2017
Source: SISKOTKLN BNP2TKI, Jan 201714
Foreign Worker in Indonesia (1)
F.W. by Sector (Jan 2012 – Dec 2016)
No. Sector 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
1 Agriculture 2,200 8,015 8,019 2,217 1,511
2 Industry 34,051 24,029 24,041 26,317 15,896
3 Trade and Services 36,176 36,913 36,702 40,491 42,240
Total 72,427 68,957 68,762 69,025 59,647
F.W. by Level Occupation (Jan 2012 – Dec 2016)
No. Job Occupation 2012 2013 2014 2015 20161 Profesional Worker 32,285 23,650 21,751 22,798 17,9902 Advisor/Consultant 13,131 14,125 15,172 12,409 8,1923 Manager 11,707 13,924 13,991 10,905 10,5724 Directors 6,448 9,066 9,879 8,900 10,3315 Supervisor 4,311 3,798 3,434 3,896 3,1576 Technician 3,750 3,557 3,433 8,913 7,9817 Commisioner 795 837 1,102 1,204 1,424
Total 72,427 68,957 68,762 69,025 59,64715
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Foreign Worker in Indonesia (2)
F.W. by Country of Origin (Jan 2015 – Dec 2016)
No. Country of Origin 2012 2013 2014 2015 20161 P.R. of Cina 16,731 14,371 16,328 17,515 18,2082 Japan 12,803 11,081 10,838 12,653 10,0513 South Korea 8,190 9,075 8,172 7,590 7,3684 India 5,923 6,047 4,981 5,900 4,0865 Malaysia 5,330 4,962 4,022 4,305 3,4376 U.S. of Amerika 4,644 2,197 2,658 3,731 2,4117 Thailand 4,146 1,841 1,002 3,557 1,7938 Australia 3,644 3,376 2,664 3,069 2,0499 Philippina 3,588 2,601 2,670 3,126 2,947
10 England 3,292 2,631 2,227 2,531 1,81311 Singapore 1,039 1,814 1,835 1,245 1,44212 Other countries 3,097 8,961 11,365 3,803 4,042
Total 72,427 68,957 68,762 69,025 59,647
Source: Directorate of Foreign Worker , Ministry of Manpower16