االبداعي المشاع

Outline

1. Copyright in an offline world (basic principles).

2. Problems of copyright in the digital world

3. Introduction to Creative Commons

4. How to Licence your work

• A- Choose conditions

• B- Select License

• C- Your license will be expressed in three ways

5. Practical examples

Copyright in an offline world (1) القانون بموجب المقررة الحماية كيفتنشأ

تتطلب • التي األخرى الفكرية الملكية حقوق خالف علىالحماية على الحصول بغية شكلية إجراءات استيفاء

المطلوبة . القانونيةاستيفاء • المطلوبة الحماية على المؤلف حصول يتطلب ال

العالم . دول معظم في وذلك شكلية، إجراءات أيالحماية • على الشخص العقل يحصل وحي بمجرد من

بصورة عنه والتعبير العمل ماديةابتداعوفيه • ، مقلد أو منسوخ العمل هذا يكون ال أن بشرط

االبتكار . من درجة

2- Problems of copyright in the digital world

1. Not sure what kind of work is available for free over the internet .

2. Not sure what can you do with the work (flexibly of using work) .

3. Not sure who are the authors.

4. Don’t know if the work is licensed and under which terms.

5. internet is huge and you need to know what is available and what work is not available.

6. In the internet there is no way to “use” a work without making a “copy”.

3- Introduction to Creative Commons CC

What is Creative Commons

• Creative Commons was established in 2001, as nonprofit organization that works to increase the amount of creativity (cultural, educational, and scientific content ) in the body of the work that is available to the public for free and legal sharing, use repurposing, and remixing.

• Share, Remix Means that the user can change the work , modify it and build upon it , Reuse — Legally .

• CC licenses are not an alternative to copyright .

االبداعي نطبق ي• حقوق المشاع تحميها التي األعمال التأليف على.والنشر

االبداعي • لآلخرين المشاع يمكن كيف إمالء على القدرة تعطيكبك ممارسة الخاصة والنشر التأليف في ,حقوق اآلخرين حق مثل

وجعل المصنفنسخ أو ا، اشتقاقية قدم عمال على المشاركةلتوزيع للمصنف المساواة من / المصنف، المال كسب أو و. المصنف

•. المؤلف حق قوانين حسب محمي عملهم يكون قد المدونين

التي ضمن ت األعمال المشاع قعاإلبداعي

اإلبداعي المشاع أهمية

ترخيص • هو اإلبداعي حصر المشاع . يغيراإلبداعي • المشاع التي هي منظمة ربحية غير منظمة

:أوجدت

.بسيطة تراخيص مجموعة - 1

الفهم - 2 . لترخيصسهلة والنشر التأليف حقوقتسمح - 3 بسهولة لوهي العمل لتبادل .لمبدعين

في - 4 حر عمل على العثور للجميع دون االستخدامويسمح . إذن على الحصول

Abu-Ghazaleh Intellectual Property & Creative Commons

• Creative Commons has been working with Abu-Ghazaleh Intellectual Property (AGIP) since 2004 to port the cc license into the Jordanian Copyright Law and civil law system.

• AGIP was the first organization from the Arab country to bring Creative Commons project to this region of the world.

• Legal Translation for the license into Arabic, since the original license was written in English according to the common law.

• The drafting process was hard and we went through hard time as we wanted to translate the licence into appropriate Arabic legal language and make it compatible with the civil law country .

• There was no license done in Arabic

• Now we finished version 3.

1. Understanding the nature of your creative work.

2. Decide on the distribution format .

3. Decide on how many restrictions you want to place on your work.

• Do you want to allow commercial uses?

• Do you want to allow modifications?

• How would you like others to distribute modifications?

4. Decide on the country you will release your work in.

5. Select the appropriate license.

7. Are you a creator or a user?

8. What kind of work do you want to use (books, journal, music, digital format)?

9. Determine what do you want to do with the work?

How to select a license ?

How Does Creative Commons Work? • CC licenses let people easily

change their copyright terms from the default of “ all rights reserved “ to “ some rights reserved “.

• You can modify your copyright terms to best suit your needs according to the different licenses available ( you can chose one or have a mixture of two or more).

• add as MANY or as LITTLE restrictions to your work as you like

How to Licence your work

A- Choose conditions.

B- Select license.

C- Your license will be expressed in three ways.

A- Choose conditions

A. Attribution

B. No derivatives

C. Share Alike

D. Non Commercial

E. Attribution Non-commercial No Derivatives

F. Attribution Non-commercial Share Alike

Publishing under CC

License is easy. First ,

choose the conditions

that you want

• Work should be attributed to its owner (original author).

• Work can be waived if a permission is obtained from the owner.

• The work, or any other modifications based

on the work must give credit to the owner ,this means that others may share your work as long as they acknowledged you as the author .

A - Attribution المصنفلمؤلفه نسبة

Conditions

Attribution

Example

• The work can not be used in any commercial purpose. Unless a permission is obtained from the owner.

• Others are permitted to copy.

• Distribute.

• Display and perform.

• You can work out individual arrangements for commercial use so that you can get paid

B - Non-Commercial (NC) تجارية غير

Attribution Non-commercial

Example

• The user is free to use the work as it is.

• Can not make derivative works based upon it .

• No modification, transformations or changes are allowed.

• Others are not allowed to use your work in a way you disagree with.

• Others are permitted to copy.

• Distribute.

• Display and perform exact copies of the work only.

C - No derivatives (ND) المشتقة بالمصنفات تسمح ال

Attribution No Derivatives

Example

• The work can be modified, changed and redistributed under the same license.

• If the original license prohibits commercial use with a Share Alike condition , then it should not be possible to do any modifications based on this work commercially in all other license after that .

• If you allow others to make changes to your work, you also need to think about whether or not you will require them to use the same license as ("Share Alike").

D - Share Alike

المساواة قدم على المشاركة

Share Alike المساواة قدم على المشاركة

• A Share Alike license ensures that the terms you chose for your original creation are preserved, but also may limit how much the derivative work can be shared (and in turn, how likely it is for someone to use your original work in a derivative).

• On the other hand, Share-Alike ensures that your work is always used under the terms you want, even after many generations of copies and derivatives.

Attribution Share Alike

Attribution Non-commercial Share Alike

Attribution Non-commercial No Derivatives

E.

F.

Share Alike does not go with No Derivatives.

≠They don’t work together

حيث تنطبق متطلبات المشاركة على قدم المساواة على االعمال المشتقة فقط

B - Select License.

C- The licenses come in three layers

القانونية االرادة عن التعبير

Expressed in 3 different formats .

1. Lawyer – readable

2. Human – readable

3. Machine- readable

1- Legal Code

القانونية القواعد

2- Digital Code

الحاسوب بواسطة

• Copy the machine readable code to your website .

• The code will add a link to the selected license on CC website

• Publish your work.

3- Human Readable العادي االنسان

CCi in Jordan & The Problems

• General public are not aware of the CC movement and its importance.

• Few Jordanian lawyers have significant knowledge in copyright and internet laws.

• Limited internet use in Jordan.

Most important changes CC Jordan License

Creative Commons االبداعي المشاع

Fair Use or Fair dealing Exception to Author’s Exclusive rights 17

Collective Societies Collective Work

Compulsory / Voluntary Licensing

Non- assignable license ( compulsory Licensing)

Moral Rights Not waivable by Jordanian copyright law

Corporation Organization

Copyright And /or any other applicable law- copyright law

العام النظام مع تعارض That does not conflict الwith public orders

عملية امثلة

References

• www.creativecommons.org

• http://creativecommons.org/international/jo/

=Attribution Non-commercial

Attribution Non-commercial Share Alike

++ =

Attribution Non-commercial No Derivatives

++ =

+

Attribution

Attribution Share Alike

Attribution No Derivatives

=

=

=

+

+

only one copy exists. You can keep that copy, or give it to a friend, or maybe even sell it.

1- When you draw a picture

they have the ability to make more exact copies and then share them. They also have the ability to make changes to your picture, and share that.

But what if you don't want them to?

2 - Once someone has one copy of your picture