Post on 14-Apr-2018
7/27/2019 Creating ASM disks.docx
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/creating-asm-disksdocx 1/5
I will create three asm disks for GRID, FRA and DATA on Oracle Linux 6.3 on VMware. Asm
disks will be GRID sdc, DATA sdd, FRA sde.
Partition the Disks
List Disks
[root@test01 dev]# ls sd*sda sda1 sda2 sdb sdb1 sdc sdd sde
For 1. Disk [root@test01 dev]# fdisk /dev/sdc
Device contains neither a valid DOS partition table, nor Sun, SGI or OSF disklabel
Building a new DOS disklabel. Changes will remain in memory only,until you decide to write them. After that, of course, the previous
content won‟t be recover able.
The number of cylinders for this disk is set to 1305.
There is nothing wrong with that, but this is larger than 1024,and could in certain setups cause problems with:
1) software that runs at boot time (e.g., old versions of LILO)2) booting and partitioning software from other OSs
(e.g., DOS FDISK, OS/2 FDISK)
Warning: invalid flag 0×0000 of partition table 4 will be corrected by w(rite)
Command (m for help): n
Command actione extended
p primary partition (1-4)
pPartition number (1-4): 1First cylinder (1-1305, default 1):
Using default value 1
Last cylinder or +size or +sizeM or +sizeK (1-1305, default 1305):Using default value 1305
Command (m for help): wThe partition table has been altered!
Calling ioctl() to re-read partition table.Syncing disks.
For 2. Disk [root@test01 dev]# fdisk /dev/sdd
Device contains neither a valid DOS partition table, nor Sun, SGI or OSF disklabel
Building a new DOS disklabel. Changes will remain in memory only,until you decide to write them. After that, of course, the previous
content won‟t be recoverable.
7/27/2019 Creating ASM disks.docx
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/creating-asm-disksdocx 2/5
The number of cylinders for this disk is set to 1305.
There is nothing wrong with that, but this is larger than 1024,
and could in certain setups cause problems with:
1) software that runs at boot time (e.g., old versions of LILO)2) booting and partitioning software from other OSs
(e.g., DOS FDISK, OS/2 FDISK)Warning: invalid flag 0×0000 of partition table 4 will be corrected by w(rite)
Command (m for help): nCommand action
e extended
p primary partition (1-4)
pPartition number (1-4): 1
First cylinder (1-1305, default 1):
Using default value 1
Last cylinder or +size or +sizeM or +sizeK (1-1305, default 1305):Using default value 1305
Command (m for help): wThe partition table has been altered!
Calling ioctl() to re-read partition table.
Syncing disks.
For 3. Disk [root@test01 dev]# fdisk /dev/sde
Device contains neither a valid DOS partition table, nor Sun, SGI or OSF disklabelBuilding a new DOS disklabel. Changes will remain in memory only,until you decide to write them. After that, of course, the previous
content won‟t be recoverable.
The number of cylinders for this disk is set to 1305.
There is nothing wrong with that, but this is larger than 1024,
and could in certain setups cause problems with:1) software that runs at boot time (e.g., old versions of LILO)
2) booting and partitioning software from other OSs
(e.g., DOS FDISK, OS/2 FDISK)
Warning: invalid flag 0×0000 of partition table 4 will be corrected by w(rite)
Command (m for help): nCommand action
e extended
p primary partition (1-4) p
Partition number (1-4): 1
7/27/2019 Creating ASM disks.docx
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First cylinder (1-1305, default 1):
Using default value 1
Last cylinder or +size or +sizeM or +sizeK (1-1305, default 1305):
Using default value 1305
Command (m for help): wThe partition table has been altered!
Calling ioctl() to re-read partition table.Syncing disks.
List Disks [root@test01 dev]# ls sd*
sda sda1 sda2 sdb sdb1 sdc sdc1 sdd sdd1 sde sde1
You have to install oracleasmlib, oracleasm-support and oracleasm rpm packages for asm disk
create.
Configure OracleAsm on First Node
[root@test01 ~]# oracleasm configure -iConfiguring the Oracle ASM library driver.
This will configure the on-boot properties of the Oracle ASM library
driver. The following questions will determine whether the driver is
loaded on boot and what permissions it will have. The current values
will be shown in brackets („[]„). Hitting without typing an
answer will keep that current value. Ctrl-C will abort.
Default user to own the driver interface []: gridDefault group to own the driver interface []: asmadmin
Start Oracle ASM library driver on boot (y/n) [n]: y
Fix permissions of Oracle ASM disks on boot (y/n) [y]: yWriting Oracle Asm library driver configuration: done
[root@test01 ~]# oracleasm initCreating /dev/oracleasm mount point: /dev/oracleasm
Loading module “oracleasm”: oracleasm
Mounting ASMlib driver filesystem: /dev/oracleasm[root@test01 ~]# oracleasm statusChecking if ASM is loaded: yes
Checking if /dev/oracleasm is mounted: yes
7/27/2019 Creating ASM disks.docx
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Configure OracleAsm on Second Node
[root@test02 ~]# oracleasm configure -iConfiguring the Oracle ASM library driver.
This will configure the on-boot properties of the Oracle ASM librarydriver. The following questions will determine whether the driver is
loaded on boot and what permissions it will have. The current values
will be shown in brackets („[]„). Hitting without typing an answer will keep that current value. Ctrl-C will abort.
Default user to own the driver interface []: gridDefault group to own the driver interface []: asmadmin
Start Oracle ASM library driver on boot (y/n) [n]: y
Fix permissions of Oracle ASM disks on boot (y/n) [y]: y
Writing Oracle Asm library driver configuration: done
[root@test02 ~]# oracleasm initCreating /dev/oracleasm mount point: /dev/oracleasm
Loading module “oracleasm”: oracleasm
Mounting ASMlib driver filesystem: /dev/oracleasm[root@test02 ~]# oracleasm statusChecking if ASM is loaded: yes
Checking if /dev/oracleasm is mounted: yes
Create Asm Disks on First Node
[root@test01 ~]# oracleasm createdisk GRID1 /dev/sdc1Writing disk header: done
Instantiating disk: done
[root@test01 ~]# oracleasm createdisk DATA1 /dev/sdd1Writing disk header: done
Instantiating disk: done
[root@test01 ~]# oracleasm createdisk FRA1 /dev/sde1Writing disk header: done
Instantiating disk: done
[root@test01 ~]# oracleasm listdisks
DATA1FRA1
GRID1
Scan Asm Disks on Second Node
[root@test02 ~]# oracleasm scandisks
Reloading disk partitions: done
Cleaning any stale ASM disks…