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AN INTRODUCTION TO POLITICAL SCIENCE
PS 2000
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“THE CHIEF END OF POLITICS IS TO ALLOW PEOPLE TO BECOME
RESPONSIBLE AND MATURE.” STUART MILLS
Citation: Shively, P. 2011).
Power and choice An
introduction to political science
12th ed.). New York, NY:
McGraw-Hill.
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UNIT 1: THE IDEA OF POLITICS
Political Science is the
study and analysis of
politics within states.
A state in this course is
defined as a country.
The United States,
Great Britain, and
Germany are all states.
Map of Europe provided courtesy of the University of Texas Libraries, The University of
Texas at Austin. Retrieved from http://www.lib.utexas.edu/maps/europe/txu-oclc-247233313-europe_pol_2008.jpg
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POLITICAL SCIENTIST
Political scientists read
newspapers, watch the
news, listen to talk
radio, and even
participate in the
political process.
They analyze words and
use them precisely.
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POWER
Power is the ability of
one person to cause
another to do what the
first wishes.
Two forms of power are
coercion and
persuasion.
The No Child Left
Behind Act is a look at
both forms of power.
This image is a work of a United States Department of
Education employee, taken or made during the course of an
employee's official duties. As a work of the U.S. federal
government, the image is in the public domain. Retrieved from
http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Nochild.jpg
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AUTHORITY
If you have power you
must also have authority.
This is the general
agreement among others
that a person or group
has the right to control or
make decisions for the
rest of the group.
Authority can be manifest
seen) or implicit implied
or not seen).
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IDEOLOGIES
An Ideology is an organized set of related
ideas that modify one another.
They help us to make sense out of politics and
to gather allies.
Ideologies change to fit what we need and
reflect what we want.
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LIBERALISM
Liberalism in America isdifferent than any otherplace. In America we haveliberals and conservativesunder the name ofliberalism.
To liberals power is badand should be limited.
An example of liberals in
America would be theDemocratic Party andtheir desire for biggovernment. Typically in the U.S., liberals
align themselves with the
Democratic party
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CONSERVATISM
Conservatives are noted
for wanting to maintain
order with common
values. This ideology is seen as
the core of the
Republican Party.
Conservatives accept
and welcome power.
Conservatives in the U.S.align themselves with the
Republican party, as a rule.
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SOCIALISM & COMMUNISM
Karl Marx was a greatsocialist writer.
He said that the workingclass should take over the
government ,and then thegovernment should takeover industry.
In 1917 Lenin took thisidea and, during the
Bolshevik revolution, tookcontrol of Russia and thenturned it into aCommunist country.
Bannerjee, P., (2009). Hammer and Sickle. Retrieved from:
http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:CPI_%28M%29.png
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FASCISM
Fascism is a style of politicsand a movement.
It has been linked to suchleaders as Adolf Hitler(Germany), Benito Mussolini(Italy) and Francisco Franco(Spain).
With this ideology there isusually a charismatic leaderwho uses terror and
violence to advance theirmovement.
This form of governmentdoes not usually last long.
Jugoslavije, M. R. N., (1937). Benito Mussolini and Adolf Hitler [Photograph].
United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, Washington, DC. Retrieved from :
http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Benito_Mussolini_and_Adolf_Hitler.jpg
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NEOLIBERALISM
The United States saw asurge in neoliberalismduring the 1990s.
There is usually a cut
back on governmentregulation of theeconomy, a privatizationof state-run businesses,and independence for
banks from the directionof the government.
China and other countrieshave been using modifiedversions of neoliberalism.
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RELIGION
Religion and politics have
created more wars than any
other ideas combined!
Many countries in the Middle
East, North Africa, and SouthAsia are run on faith-based
politics.
While religion is considered an
ideology, it is also a belief
system. An ideology is not set in stone
and will grow and change
throughout life and experiences!
Religion
Politics
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CITATION
Shively, P. (2011). Power and choice: An
introduction to political science (12th ed.).
New York, NY: McGraw-Hill.
http://commons.wikimedia.org (Pictures)