Confocal Microscopy of Non-melanocytic Skin Lesions€¦ · CAP Webinar to use the PDF presentation...

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Confocal Microscopy of Non-melanocytic Skin Lesions

Babar K. Rao, MD, FAAD

Squamous cell, basal cell carcinoma, other common neoplasms

Housekeeping

• This series is sponsored by In Vivo Microscopy (IVM) Committee

• The presentation will be recorded and will be available in about 1 week; a pdf of the presentation will be sent to all registrants in about 1 week

• All lines are muted during the presentation

• Please ask your questions when you think of them via the “Question box” in your control panel

© 2017 College of American Pathologists. All rights reserved.

Babar K. Rao, MD, FAAD

• Board certified Dermatologist, Dermatopathologist, and Mohs Surgeon

• Acting Chairman and Associate Clinical Professor of Dermatology and Dermatopathology of the Department of Dermatology at the Rutgers – Robert Wood Johnson Medical School

• Associate Clinical Professor of Dermatology at Weill Cornell Medical College at Cornell University

• Author of Atlas of Confocal Microscopy in Dermatology

• Committee member of the CAP’s In Vivo Microscopy Committee

Disclaimer • The CAP does not permit reproduction of any substantial

portion of the material in this Webinar without its written authorization. The CAP hereby authorizes attendees of the CAP Webinar to use the PDF presentation solely for educational purposes within their own institutions. The CAP prohibits use of the material in the Webinar – and any unauthorized use of the CAP’s name or logo – in connection with promotional efforts by marketers of laboratory equipment, reagents, materials, or services.

© 2017 College of American Pathologists. All rights reserved.

Disclaimer

• Opinions expressed by the speaker are the speaker’s own and do not necessarily reflect an endorsement by the CAP of any organizations, equipment, reagents, materials, or services used by participating laboratories.

© 2017 College of American Pathologists. All rights reserved.

Disclosure

Consultant for CALIBER ID (maker of Vivascope)

Reflectance Confocal Microscopy

• Non invasive, harmless and quick way of diagnosing skin

lesions using a laser (830nm) based scope © 2017 College of American Pathologists. All rights reserved.

Commercially available RCM Systems: • FDA 510(k) Cleared • Class I Laser Device • No goggles required • Class II medical device • No adverse events

reported in over 500 clinical studies

Imaging Module

Macroscopic/ Dermoscopic Camera

CPU

Clinical Confocal Microscope

© 2017 College of American Pathologists. All rights reserved.

Stratum corneum

Stratum granulosum

Stratum spinosum

Dermoepidermal junction

Papillary dermis

Reticular dermis

830nm (laser)

CM is a real-time, non-invasive and painless approach to tissue diagnosis

© 2017 College of American Pathologists. All rights reserved.

© 2017 College of American Pathologists. All rights reserved.

RCM and Non-melanocytic Skin Lesions

• Seborrheic Keratosis

• Actinic Keratosis

• Squamous Cell Carcinoma

• Basal Cell Carcinoma

• Other tumors

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Confocal Patterns and Cytology

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Yellow circle= atypical honeycomb White arrow= atypical keratonicytes

Keratinocytic Atypia

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Keratinocytic Atypia (Close up)

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Reference: Hofmann-Wellenhof R, Pellacani G, Malvehy J, Soyer HP, eds. Reflectance confocal microscopy for skin diseases. New York, NY: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2012.

© 2017 College of American Pathologists. All rights reserved.

© 2017 College of American Pathologists. All rights reserved.

Reference: Hofmann-Wellenhof R, Pellacani G, Malvehy J, Soyer HP, eds. Reflectance confocal microscopy for skin diseases. New York, NY: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2012.

RCM Features of Seborrheic Keratosis

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Increased Interpapillary spaces

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White arrow: Horn cyst © 2017 College of American Pathologists. All rights reserved.

RCM Features of Actinic Keratosis

• Disarray of keratinocytes in the epidermis

• Focal Cytological atypia

© 2017 College of American Pathologists. All rights reserved.

White arrow: Focal Keratinocytic atypia © 2017 College of American Pathologists. All rights reserved.

© 2017 College of American Pathologists. All rights reserved.

Reference: Hofmann-Wellenhof R, Pellacani G, Malvehy J, Soyer HP, eds. Reflectance confocal microscopy for skin diseases. New York, NY: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2012.

RCM squamous cell carcinoma

• Epidermis • Stratum corneum- hyperkeratosis and parakeratosis

• Stratum granulosum and spinosum-atypical honeycomb pattern or disarranged pattern with uneven dyspalstic , detached keratinocytes and irregular cell outlines

• Round nucleated cells infiltrating the dermis

© 2017 College of American Pathologists. All rights reserved.

© 2017 College of American Pathologists. All rights reserved.

Reference: Hofmann-Wellenhof R, Pellacani G, Malvehy J, Soyer HP, eds. Reflectance confocal microscopy for skin diseases. New York, NY: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2012.

White arrow: Atypical Nucleated Keratinocytes © 2017 College of American Pathologists. All rights reserved.

© 2017 College of American Pathologists. All rights reserved.

Orange asterik and circle: Atypical Honeycomb pattern Black arrow: Pleomorphic keratinocytes © 2017 College of American Pathologists. All rights reserved.

© 2017 College of American Pathologists. All rights reserved.

Reference: Hofmann-Wellenhof R, Pellacani G, Malvehy J, Soyer HP, eds. Reflectance confocal microscopy for skin diseases. New York, NY: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2012.

© 2017 College of American Pathologists. All rights reserved.

© 2017 College of American Pathologists. All rights reserved.

Clinical Case Example of SCC

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RCM Features of Basal Cell Carcinoma

• Tumor islands with peripheral palisading

• Streaming

• Telangiectasia

• Black silhouette

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© 2017 College of American Pathologists. All rights reserved.

© 2017 College of American Pathologists. All rights reserved.

© 2017 College of American Pathologists. All rights reserved.

© 2017 College of American Pathologists. All rights reserved.

© 2017 College of American Pathologists. All rights reserved.

© 2017 College of American Pathologists. All rights reserved.

© 2017 College of American Pathologists. All rights reserved.

© 2017 College of American Pathologists. All rights reserved.

© 2017 College of American Pathologists. All rights reserved.

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Other tumors

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Dermatofibroma

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© 2017 College of American Pathologists. All rights reserved.

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Clinical Case- BCC

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Clinical Information

• 85 Year-old Female

• Site of lesion: Right posterior neck

• Size: 5mm

• Description: A papule with irregular pigmentation and

© 2017 College of American Pathologists. All rights reserved.

• Image 1: RCM mosaic shows irregular honey- comb pattern at the level of epidermis (red circle).

© 2017 College of American Pathologists. All rights reserved.

• Image 2: RCM mosaic (depth: 170 μm) showing thick tortuous blood vessels (yellow arrow) around tumor area (red square).

© 2017 College of American Pathologists. All rights reserved.

• Image 3: RCM mosaic (depth: 180μm) shows tumor lobules (red square) with peripheral palisading (blue arrows) and focal streaming (yellow asterisk).

© 2017 College of American Pathologists. All rights reserved.

Upcoming Webinars Register for upcoming & archived webinars: www.cap.org > Calendar > Webinars

DATE TOPIC SPEAKER(s) 10/3 Light-sheet microscopy for 3D

pathology Nicholas P. Reder, MD, MPH Lawrence D. True, MD

11/7 Rapid examination of fresh tissue using light-sheet microscopy

Nicholas P. Reder, MD, MPH

© 2017 College of American Pathologists. All rights reserved.

• The IVM resource guide highlights current IVM articles and other resources that assist in understanding and potentially adopting IVM and EVM

– Printed guides are available for members ($39) and non-members ($69)

– The digital copies of all four Resource Guides are a complimentary member benefit

– Access them www.cap.org > Resources and Publications

The CAP In Vivo Microscopy Resource Guide – see handout

© 2017 College of American Pathologists. All rights reserved.

IVM Short Presentations on Emerging Concepts (SPECs) – see handout

• IVM SPECs are: – Short PowerPoints, created for pathologists

– Useful for educating pathologists colleagues about IVM and GI specialist on the role and value of pathologists in IVM

• IVM SPEC Topics: – In Vivo Microscopy (IVM): A New Role for

Pathologists

– IVM of the GI Tract

– Ex Vivo Microscopy (EVM): A New Tool for Pathologists (NEW)

Access them www.cap.org > Resources and Publications © 2017 College of American Pathologists. All rights reserved.

CAP17 The Pathologists’ Meeting – IVM Highlights

• Visit the IVM Table at the Fellowship Fair to find out about IVM and EVM fellowships that you can participate in

• Learn about CAP’s in vivo microscopy resources and talk with fellow members who are pioneering these technologies at the CAP’s IVM Resources Booth in the Exhibit Hall

• Sign up for the complimentary breakfast workshop Justifying the Introduction of Emerging Technologies into a Pathology Department: How to Develop a Business Plan

• Register at www.cap.org/cap17 © 2017 College of American Pathologists. All rights reserved.

IVM Topic Center Page on CAP.ORG

• Check the IVM Topic Center for continued updates and for all your IVM resources

www.cap.org > Search for “IVM Topic Center”

© 2017 College of American Pathologists. All rights reserved.

• Thank you for attending our webinar “Confocal Microscopy of Non Melanocytic Lesions” by Babar K. Rao, MD, FAAD

– For comments about this webinar or suggestions for upcoming webinars, contact ivminfo@cap.org

– NOTE: There is no CME/CE credit available for today’s complimentary webinar. The pdf of the presentation will be sent out in a week.

THANK YOU!

© 2017 College of American Pathologists. All rights reserved.