Post on 17-Jul-2020
CMC Data in Learning and CMC Data in Learning and Teaching (Teaching (LETECLETEC) Corpora) Corpora
Thierry Chanier, UniversitThierry Chanier, Universitéé Blaise PascalBlaise Pascalwith Christophe Reffay, with Christophe Reffay, École Normale Supérieure de Cachan
International workshop: Building Corpora of Computer-Mediated Communication: Issues, Challenges, and PerspectivesFeb 14–15, 2013, TU Dortmund University
ContentsContents
1) LETEC and CMC1) LETEC and CMC 2) Questions about CMC in learning 2) Questions about CMC in learning
situations and multimodalitysituations and multimodality 3) CMC and French linguistic networks3) CMC and French linguistic networks
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RationaleRationale for LEarning & TEaching for LEarning & TEaching Corpora (LETEC)Corpora (LETEC)
A simple collection of learners’ online interaction data does not represent a scientific object, as Kern and Warshauer (2004) emphasised in the language learning field:– “Researchers must carefully document the relationships
among media choice, language usage, and communicative purpose, but they must also attend to the increasingly blurry line separating linguistic interaction and extra linguistic variables. […] Studies of linguistic interaction will likely need to account for a host of independent variable: the instructor's role as mediator, facilitator, or teacher …
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LETEC ComponentsLETEC Components
Instantiation
Educational scenario
Research protocol
Public Licence
Private licence
Analysis
Context
LETEC = a structured entity containing all the elements resulting from an online learning situation, whose context is described by an educational scenario and a research protocol
CMC Data
LETEC StructureLETEC Structure
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XML(Mulce-struct)
IMS-CPformat
XML MulceXML Mulce--struct : Instantiation subpart struct : Instantiation subpart
Blog_actAudio_act…
Structure of Structure of a Foruma Forum
ActAct
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Mulce onlineMulce online
88Metadata in OLAC and in CLARIN
Repository.Mulce.org Databank Mulce.org Documentation
Open access, ethics and licenceOpen access, ethics and licence
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For usage:licence
For participants:Informed consent form+Anonymization process
Open Data:http://opendefinition.org/guide/
Mulce Repository coverageMulce Repository coverage
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Learning situations
- 3D : text &audio chats, non v
- Text chat
- Mail, forum, text chat
- text &audio chats, non verbal
- blog, audio chat, non verbal
- blog, audio chat, non verbal
- Blog, text &audio chats, non v
- Text chat & whiteboard
Mulce Repository coverage (May 2012)Mulce Repository coverage (May 2012)
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- 45 corpora-36 000 verbal acts (audio, text chat, blog, email, forum) -1 million tokens. -10 000 non verbal acts
CMC / learning situations / CMC / learning situations / MultimodalityMultimodality
Specific macro or microSpecific macro or micro--structure for structure for chat in learning situations?chat in learning situations?
Multimodal environments part of CMC? Multimodal environments part of CMC?
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Text chat in learning situation vs Text chat in learning situation vs Internet discussionsInternet discussions
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105 Dill die rosi ihr englisch ist nihct vom feinsten
106 Rosenstaub1979 Nö
107 Rosenstaub1979 is schon zuuulang her
108 Dill aber rosi ist prächtig
109 Dill prachtvoll
110 Rosenstaub1979 Ich glaube, so 9 Jahre
111 Rosenstaub1979 *lol* @Dill
112 Dill 9 jahre?
113 Rosenstaub1979 Ja, kommt fast hin
(Beißwenger et al., 2012)
Interactions wordsShort messages
Monika9 Malmo: I'm thinking about what I know about the Swedish culture. It's in many ways not very different from the American culture I think. Christie Penn: Monika9, be sure to use the zero artice. Monika9 Malmo: What is the zero artice? Christie Penn: It means no article.
Monika9 Malmo: Hmm, I asked my teacher what it means, but she said I had to ask you again. Can you explain what it means to me? Christie Penn: That's okay. Don't worry about it for now. Can you write the next sentence? Monika9 Malmo: Okay, I'll continue.
Monika9 Malmo: I think some Swedish literature is known in other countries. Monika9 Malmo: Do you know anything about Swedish literature? Christie Penn: Good. I don't know much I'm afraid. What can you tell me about it? Monika9 Malmo: Ah, I think I know what you mean with zero article now. You meant I shouldn't write "The American culture", it should be only "American culture", right?“
(Sauro, 2009)
Internet discussions Discussions in learning situations
Text chat in learning situationText chat in learning situation
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(Corpus Favi : mulce.org:mce-favi-letec-all)
Longer turnsOpening & Closingansactions Few interaction wordsImportant macro and scourse structures
Multimodality in Second Life
audio textchat
proxemic transmission
radio transmission
public private
not detailed here, see Wigham & Chanier,
ReCALL 25(1)
Verbal modes Non verbal modes
Modality interplay
Multimodality and CMC ?Multimodality and CMC ?
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The element <posting> is the basic CMC-specific element in our schema. In CMC documents it represents the largest structural unit that can be assigned to one author and one point in time. The category posting is defined as a content unit that has been sent to the server “en bloc”.
TEI and CMC, (Beißwenger et al., 2012)
(LETEC corpus Archi21 : archi21-slrefl-av-j2)
Corpora Networks in FranceCorpora Networks in France
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Consortiums:- IR Corpus-écrits- IR Corpus-oraux et multimodaux-IR Archives des ethnologues-IR CAHIER (philo & littérature)- …
EU
FR
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Forthcoming national project on Forthcoming national project on languagelanguage
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Corpus de RéférenceDu Français contemporain
Subpart on CMC in French
Empirikom : Empirische Erforschung internetbasierter Kommunikation
Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
Deutsches Referenzkorpus zur internetbasierten Kommunikation (DeRiK)
Salut s que
<NOM_4> c dcd à
ht 1 dvd pr sa cop
ki e pa la 2main?
SIG on CMC in French (nouvSIG on CMC in French (nouv--com)com)
SMSTwittBlogsForumsChatEtc.
GrenobleMontpellierParisClermont-ferrand
ReferencesReferences
Thierry.chanier@univ-bpclermont.fr
Web site : Web site : http://lrlweb.univhttp://lrlweb.univ--bpclermont.fr/spip.php?rubrique98bpclermont.fr/spip.php?rubrique98
All publications are in Open archives :All publications are in Open archives :
–– http://www.basehttp://www.base--search.netsearch.net > search Author : Chanier ; all documents> search Author : Chanier ; all documents
– Reffay, C., Betbeder, M.-L., Chanier, T. (2012). "Multimodal Learning and Teaching Corpora Exchange: Lessons learned in 5 years by the Mulce project". Special Issue on dataTEL : Datasets and Data Supported Learning in Technology-Enhanced Learning, International Journal of Technology Enhanced Learning (IJTEL), (4) , 1/2). Pp 11-30. DOI: 10.1504/IJTEL.2012.048310 ; http://edutice.archives-ouvertes.fr/edutice-00718392
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