Post on 13-Jul-2020
© 2011 IBM Corporation
Cloud Computing Building a Private Cloud Infrastructure
2
Agenda
• InfoSystems Welcome
• Intel Value Proposition
• Different clouds appeal to different developers
• Cloud – transforming the data center
• Requirements for a cloud foundation
• Building the foundation
• Solution options for deployment
• IBM Solution Portfolio
• InfoSystems Closing
3
2015 Vision of the Cloud
Intel Speaker
Date
4
Opportunity to save $25B in annual “excess” IT spend by 20153
Today’s Key IT Challenges
1. IDC Market Analysis, January 2010.
2. Source information in speaker notes
3. Source information in speaker notes
Today’s Technology Would
Require Building 45 New Coal
Power Plants to Support 2015
IT Infrastructure2
Efficiency
70% of Respondents Saying
Security is Top Concern In Moving
to Public Cloud1
Security
IT will spend ~$2T on
deployment & operations
thru 2015 unless smarter
infrastructure radically simplifies
management of virtualized
environments.
Manageability
“We have seen lock-in return as a
top concern….routinely seeking
alternatives to proprietary
virtualization and cloud computing
technology “
August 2010
Lock-In
5
Security and maturity concerns explain IT Ops reluctance
Source: Enterprise and SMB North America
and European Hardware Survey, Q4 2009
6
Enterprise willing to pay extra to address compliance and security
Control Issue has Driven Investment in Private Clouds
1. IDC “Server Workloads Forecast” 2009. 2.IDC “The Internet Reaches Late
Adolescence” Dec 2009, extrapolation by Intel for 2015 2.ECG “Worldwide Device
Estimates Year 2020 - Intel One Smart Network Work” forecast 3. Source:
http://www.cisco.com/assets/cdc_content_elements/networking_solutions/service_
provider/visual_networking_ip_traffic_chart.html extrapolated to 2015
More Users More Devices More Data
>1 Billion More Netizen’s
15 Billion Connected Devices
>1,000 Exabytes
Internet Traffic
By 2015…
Internet and device expansion drives new requirements
for Data Centers
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Three layers of cloud computing
Software as a Service (SaaS) Finished applications that you rent and customize
Platform as a Service (PaaS) Developer platform that abstracts the infrastructure,
OS and middleware to drive developer productivity
Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS) Deployment platform that abstracts the infrastructure
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Lower down the stack, the more security the enterprise
is responsible for implementing
Cloud Models – Most Enterprises Will Have a Mix
10
Evolution of the Datacenter
Cloud
Infrastructure
Network Storage Compute
Security
Datacenter facilities (e.g. cooling, power)
Discrete Datacenter
Virtualized Datacenter
Cloud Datacenter
Efficient and Secure
Open Architecture
Simplified Network Flexible Management
10G Unified Network
Unified Network
Servers Storage Arrays
Mgmt
VM VM VM VM
Consolidation
Discrete networks
Compute Network Storage
Management
Cloud computing is an evolution of IT that delivers IT resources
in a flexible, pay as you go model.
11 *other names and brands may be claimed as the property of others.
Multiple stakeholders have varied expectations of cloud….
• CEO wants IT to support business growth
• CIO wants IT to impact business value
• CFO wants effective IT asset utilization
• Shareholders want IT to support business flexibility
Business Value of Cloud Computing
Cloud Computing
• An evolution in IT consumption and delivery made available self
service via the Internet with a flexible, pay as you go business model
• Requires a highly scalable and efficient Cloud Architecture
Cloud Architecture
• Data resides in shared, dynamically scalable resource pools
• Based on virtualization and/or scale-out application environments
Compute Network Storage
Management
Cloud Computing provides a services delivery framework
Cloud 2015 Vision
Automated IT can focus more
on innovation and
less on
management
Federated Share data
securely across
public and private
clouds
Client Aware Optimizing services
based on device
capability
Desktops Laptops Embedded Smartphones Netbooks Personal Devices Smart TVs
From Vision to Action
Define and Prioritize IT Requirements
End User Requirements
Take Advantage of New Capabilities In
Intel Platforms
Utilize Proven Reference Solutions to Ease your Deployments
Products & Technologies
Intel® Cloud Builders
Helping IT on path to Cloud 2015
* Other names and brands may be claimed as the property of others. Copyright © 2011, Intel Corporation.
14
Open Data Center Alliance Independent organization of global IT leaders
Alliance Focus • Unified voice for requirements
• Open, interoperable solutions
• Deliver IT usage model roadmap
• Roadmap to guide IT deployments
www.opendatacenteralliance.org
Benefits of participating • Influence usage model roadmap
• Early access to Alliance materials
• Membership marketing recognition
Join the Alliance to influence IT usage roadmap
Source: ODCA
$50B+ annual IT spend
Intel: Technical advisor to ODCA
Open Data Center Architecture Requirements
Efficient Optimizing
technologies to
decrease energy,
human and physical
asset consumption
Secure Reduce the risk,
increase the
compliance and
manage hybrid usage
models
Simplified Simplify data center operations to
reduce cables, complexity and cost
Intel® Cloud Builders
Open & Interoperable Solutions Essential
* Other names and brands may be claimed as the property of others.
Intel.com/CloudBuilders IBM CloudBurst* Solution
17
Intel IT Strategy: develop private clouds while adopting selective best of breed public cloud services
Considering Cloud Deployment Today
18
Tick-Tock Development Model
All dates, product descriptions, availability, and plans are
forecasts and subject to change without notice.
Penryn Nehalem Sandy
Bridge
NEW
Microarchitecture
45nm
NEW
Microarchitecture
32nm
NEW
Process
Technology
45nm
NEW
Process Technology
32nm
Merom
NEW
Microarchitecture
65nm
TOCK TICK TOCK TICK TOCK
Intel® Core™ Microarchitecture Intel® Microarchitecture Codename Nehalem
Future Intel® Microarchitecture
Forecast
Sustained Microprocessor Leadership
Westmere
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Better Energy Efficiency Same performance as X5570 and up to 30% lower power1
Secure Virtualization Establish the foundation for private clouds
with Intel TXT and AES-NI
Performance Leadership Up to 60% performance boost2
5-month refresh ROI3
Intel® Xeon® Processor 5600 Series An Intelligent Choice for Cloud
1 Source: Fujitsu Performance measurements comparing Xeon L5650 vs X5570 SKUs using SPECint_rate_base2006. See http://docs.ts.fujitsu.com/dl.aspx?id=0140b19d-56e3-4b24-a01e-26b8a80cfe53 and http://docs.ts.fujitsu.com/dl.aspx?id=4af74e10-24b1-4cf8-bb3b-9c4f5f177389 2 Source: Internal Intel measurements for Xeon® X5680 vs. Xeon® X5570 on BlackScholes*. 3 Source: Intel measurements as of Feb 2010. Performance comparison using server side java bops (business operations per second). Results have been estimated based on internal Intel analysis and are provided for informational purposes only.
See legal information slide, speaker notes and backup foils (if needed) for notes and disclaimers.
Lower IT Costs, Be More Agile, and Help Grow The Business!
1
9
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Intel® Technologies: Cloud Security
Encrypt
Intel® AES-NI
delivers built-in encryption acceleration for better data protection
Enforce
Intel® TXT
establishes “trusted” status to enable migration based on security policy
VM 2 VM 1 VM 1
VMM ??
* Other names and brands may be claimed as the property of others. Copyright © 2011, Intel Corporation.
Establishing the Foundation for More Secure Clouds
Connect
Intel® Expressway Cloud Access 360
SSO, provisioning, strong auth, audit for user access control to cloud
Custom Apps Cloud SSO
Isolate
Intel® VT & Intel® TXT
protects VM isolation and provides a more secure platform launch
Intel® TXT ensures platform launch with known configuration
VMM
VM 2 VM 1
Building the Road to the Cloud
IBM Speaker
Date
22
Clients are struggling to progress toward a more flexible infrastructure
Source: 2009 IBM CEO Survey
• How do I respond to the pressure to cut
costs, reduce risk and complexity?
• How do I react more quickly to take
advantage of new opportunities?
• How do I move my data center
architecture into the future?
• A lot of buzz on cloud, where is the
best place to start and how?
23
Cloud computing is extending its impact…
Business Transformation
• Changing the economics
of IT
• Automating service delivery
• Radically exploiting
standardization
• Rapidly deploying new
capabilities
Information Technology
• Enabling new business
models
• Supporting speed and
innovation
• Re-engineering business
processes
• Providing new levels
of collaboration
becoming a catalyst for transformation.
24
• VMs migrate anywhere within fungible pods of virtualized server and storage resources
• Gains from automated, integrated management and higher resiliency
• Datacenter still sized for peak-load
Data center transformations are driven by increasing levels of virtualization
2. Virtualization
• Virtual systems, storage and network
• Low bandwidth links
• Manually intensive management
Syste
m M
gr
Servers
Storage
OS VM
Hypervisor
1. Consolidation
• Physical systems, storage and network
• Low bandwidth links
• Manually intensive management
Syste
m M
gr
Storage
OS
Platform
Mngr Servers
Storage
VM
Hypervisor Hypervisor
Mngr
Network
3. Dynamic Virtualization
Switch
Switch
VM
• Cross DC VM migration, with efficient use of automated provisioning and private-private or private-public resources
• Savings from sizing DC closer to mean utilization and service catalog based user-self provisioning
• Not suitable for all workloads
Service Tools & Management
Servers
Storage
VM
Hypervisor
Middleware
Network
4. Cloud
Platform
Mngr
Hypervisor
Mngr
VM
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What is different about cloud computing?
With cloud computing Without cloud computing
• Virtualized resources
• Automated service
management
• Standardized services
• Location independent
• Rapid scalability
• Self-service
• Software
• Hardware
• Storage
• Networking
• Software
• Hardware
• Storage
• Networking
• Software
• Hardware
• Storage
• Networking
Note: Elements of cloud computing taken from NIST,
Gartner, Forrester and IDC cloud computing definitions
Workload A Workload B
Service Mgmt Service Mgmt
Workload A Workload B Workload B
Service Management
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Delivering the Cloud platform through a spectrum of delivery models
Private Public
Hybrid
IT capabilities are provided “as
a service,” over an intranet,
within the enterprise and
behind the firewall
Internal and external service delivery
methods are integrated
IT activities / functions are
provided “as a service,”
over the Internet
Enterprise
data center
Private cloud
Hosted private cloud
Enterprise Enterprise
data center
Managed private cloud
Shared cloud services
A
Enterprise
B A
Users
B
Public cloud services
Key Elements of Private Clouds
• On-demand Self-Service Capabilities
• Broad network access
• Resource Pooling (storage, processing, memory, virtual machines…)
• Rapid Elasticity (and Provisioning) of Resources
• Measured Service and Resource Use
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Building a cloud foundation
Optimize Cloud Ready
Integrated virtualization management with IT
service delivery processes
Elastic scaling
Pay for use
Self-service provisioning
Simplified deployment with virtual appliances
STANDARDIZATION
LIFE CYCLE MANAGEMENT
Automate & Manage
Automated provisioning/
de-provisioning
Pool standardized virtualized
building blocks
Capture and catalog virtual
images used in the data center
Management of the virtualized environment
Image Library
App
OS
Image
App
OS
Image
App
OS
Image
App
OS
Image
Consolidate & Virtualize
Virtualization must become strategic across all
platforms – servers and storage
Monitor the virtualized environment
Discovery, dependency and change tracking
29
Stepping through the self service scenario
End
Users Service Portal
Service Request
Catalog
Provisioning Engine
• Workflows
• Expert Systems
• Scripts
Optional Service
Modules
• e.g. Metering/
Usage Billing,
Monitoring, etc.
Virtualized Cloud
Infrastructure
• Easy to access, easy to use Service Request Catalog
• Hides underlying complex infrastructure from user and
shifts focus to services provided
• Enables the ability to provide standardized and lower
cost services
• Facilitates a granular level of services
metering and billing
• Workload standardization eases complexity
30
We understand the cloud, and we also understand that
One Size Does Not Fit All
31
IBM System x Private Cloud with Microsoft Hyper-V and System Center
• High quality IBM System x 3650 M3 mainstream rack servers
• 10Gb High Speed Ethernet Converged backbone network
• Open Architecture and Components
• Microsoft Windows Hyper-V and System Center
• Brocade Networking Components
• Advanced Storage capabilities provide a tight fit to Private Cloud
Compute IBM System x Servers
Software/OS Windows Server 2008; Hyper-V & SCOM/SCVMM
Networking 10Gb Ethernet Fabric
Storage IBM System Storage N Series and V7000
Management Microsoft Ops. Mgr. IBM Director
Free SCVMM Self Service Portal & Metering
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IBM CloudBurst v2.1 A service management platform with integrated
components including servers, storage, network and
Quick Start services that enables the fastest private
cloud deployment today.
• Deploy in Customer Data Center
• Configure user and security profiles
• Configure self-service portal
• Platform verification
• Overview and hands on training
IBM CloudBurst v2.1 on System x provides updated
hardware and software enhancements.
Servers, Storage,
Networking
User Interface/
Portal
Integrated Service
Management
Middleware
Virtual Machines
Hypervisors
Base Hardware Configuration
1-2 42U rack
1-4 BladeCenter Chassis
1 3550M3 Management Server, 8 cores, 24GB RAM
1 HS22V CloudBurst Management Blade, 12 cores,
72GB RAM (optional 1 for HA)
3-55 managed HS22V blades, 12 cores, 72GB RAM
DS3400 FC attached storage
SAN Volume Controller (optional)
Cloud Software Configuration:
IBM CloudBurst service management software
IBM Tivoli Provisioning Manager
IBM Tivoli Monitoring
IBM Systems Director with Active Energy
Manager, Network Control; IBM ToolsCenter;
IBM DS Storage Manager for DS4000 ;
BladeCenter Open Fabric Manager
VMware vCenter 4.1; VMware ESXi 4.1
SAN Volume Control (optional)
Additional details http://www-
304.ibm.com/shop/americas/content/home/store_I
BMPublicUSA/en_US/ibmcloudburst.html
33 33
An integrated platform with network, servers, storage, management and services that enables the fastest virtualized platform deployment today
Introducing: IBM BladeCenter Foundation for Cloud
Customer Benefits
• Quick time to value - Rapidly deliver a virtualized platform that is preloaded and integrated
• Improved innovation - Help improve business agility and resiliency with smart workload management and robust infrastructure
• Decrease IT cost - Maximize current capital usage and reduce need for future capital with built-in virtualization
• Reduce complexity and risk - Pre-loaded and integrated means the human error factor is minimized.
• Allows for evolution - migrate to cloud when ready without rip and replace
Single product, single delivery, single installation, single invoice, single support
structure
Networking
Virtualized Servers
& Storage
Start-up Services
Virtualization & Systems
Management SW
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IBM BladeCenter as a Virtualization Platform
• IBM BladeCenter integration reduces cost and complexity
• Lowers connectivity cost (SAN/LAN) by 44% vs. rack servers
• Eliminates 80+% of all cables
• BladeCenter Open Fabric Manager automates network and storage address virtualization for fast failover recovery and easy expansion
• IBM BladeCenter infrastructure has no single point of failure unlike competition
• BladeCenter H delivers 12% better performance/watt than HP blades* and now features industry’s most efficient (95%) power supplies providing additional potential savings
• HS22V supports ~35% more VMs per blade than standard competitor blades
• BladeCenter H provides 67% to 250% more Ethernet uplink bandwidth than competitor blades which is critical for VM movement (vMotion)
*Edison Group Report, May 2010
Highly resilient, energy and cost efficient
BladeCenter H Virtualization Infrastructure
Summary
Cloud 2015: Automated, Federated, and Client Aware
Intel® Cloud Builders: Proven Solutions from Ecosystem Leaders
IBM Private Cloud, CloudBurst 2.1 and Foundation For Cloud Provide
Easy to Deploy Solutions
IBM BladeCenter Resilient and Efficient Virtualization Platform
© 2011 IBM Corporation
Back Up
37
Legal Backup
• Server power efficiency chart based on measured performance and power results on the
SPECjbb2005* benchmark results (Intel Corporation March 2010). Platform power was measured
during the steady state window of the benchmark run.
• 2004 and 2005 platforms: Intel based server with two 64-bit Intel® Xeon Processor 3.60Ghz with 1M L2 Cache, 800
FSB, 8x1GB DDR2-400 memory, 1 hard drive, 1 power supply, Microsoft* Windows* Server 2003 Ent. SP1, BEA*
JRockit* build P27.4.0-windows-x86_64 run with 2 JVM instances. Same configuration used for measurement with two
64-bit Intel® Xeon® Processor 3.80Ghz with 2M L2 Cache for 2005 platform.
• 2006-2008 platforms: Intel based server with two dual-core Intel® Xeon® 5160 3.0GHz, 1333 FSB, 8x2GB DDR2-667
FBDIMM memory, 1 hard drive, 1 power supply, Microsoft* Windows* Server 2003 Ent. SP1, BEA* JRockit* build
P27.4.0-windows-x86_64 run with 2 JVM instances. Same configuration used for measurement with two quad-core
Intel® Xeon® E5345 2.33GHz for 2007 platform. Same configuration used for measurement with two quad-core Intel®
Xeon® E5450 3.00GHz for 2008 platform. E5345 and E5450 results run with 4 JVM instances.
• 2009 platform: Intel based server with two quad-core Intel® Xeon® processor X5570, 2.93 GHz, 8MB L3 cache,
6.4QPI, 24GB memory (6x2GB DDR3-1333), 1 hard drive, 1 power supply, Microsoft Windows Server 2008 Ent. SP1,
BEA JRockit build P27.4.0-windows-x86_64 run with 2 JVM instances.
• 2010 platform: Intel based server with two Intel® Xeon® Processor X5670 (12M Cache, 2.93 GHz, 6.40 GT/s Intel®
QPI), 24 GB memory (6x4GB DDR3-1333), 1 SATA 10krpm 150GB hard drive, 1 800w power supply, Microsoft
Windows Server 2008 64 bit SP2, Oracle* JRockit* build P28.0.0-29 run with 4 JVM instances
• Performance tests and ratings are measured using specific computer systems and/or components and
reflect the approximate performance of Intel products as measured by those tests. Any difference in
system hardware or software design or configuration may affect actual performance. Buyers should
consult other sources of information to evaluate the performance of systems or components they are
considering purchasing. For more information on performance tests and on the performance of Intel
products, visit Intel Performance Benchmark Limitations.
38
Legal Disclaimer • Intel may make changes to specifications and product descriptions at any time, without notice.
• Performance tests and ratings are measured using specific computer systems and/or components and reflect the approximate performance
of Intel products as measured by those tests. Any difference in system hardware or software design or configuration may affect actual
performance. Buyers should consult other sources of information to evaluate the performance of systems or components they are
considering purchasing. For more information on performance tests and on the performance of Intel products, visit Intel Performance
Benchmark Limitations
• Intel does not control or audit the design or implementation of third party benchmarks or Web sites referenced in this document. Intel
encourages all of its customers to visit the referenced Web sites or others where similar performance benchmarks are reported and confirm
whether the referenced benchmarks are accurate and reflect performance of systems available for purchase.
• Intel processor numbers are not a measure of performance. Processor numbers differentiate features within each processor family, not
across different processor families. See www.intel.com/products/processor_number for details.
• Intel, processors, chipsets, and desktop boards may contain design defects or errors known as errata, which may cause the product to
deviate from published specifications. Current characterized errata are available on request.
• Intel Virtualization Technology requires a computer system with a processor, chipset, BIOS, virtual machine monitor (VMM) and applications
enabled for virtualization technology. Functionality, performance or other virtualization technology benefits will vary depending on hardware
and software configurations. Virtualization technology-enabled BIOS and VMM applications are currently in development.
• Intel® Turbo Boost Technology requires a Platform with a processor with Intel Turbo Boost Technology capability. Intel Turbo Boost
Technology performance varies depending on hardware, software and overall system configuration. Check with your platform manufacturer
on whether your system delivers Intel Turbo Boost Technology. For more information, see http://www.intel.com/technology/turboboost
• No computer system can provide absolute security under all conditions. Intel® Trusted Execution Technology (Intel® TXT) is a security
technology under development by Intel and requires for operation a computer system with Intel® Virtualization Technology, a Intel® Trusted
Execution Technology-enabled Intel processor, chipset, BIOS, Authenticated Code Modules, and an Intel or other Intel® Trusted Execution
Technology compatible measured virtual machine monitor. In addition, Intel® Trusted Execution Technology requires the system to contain a
TPMv1.2 as defined by the Trusted Computing Group and specific software for some uses.
• 64-bit computing on Intel architecture requires a computer system with a processor, chipset, BIOS, operating system, device drivers and
applications enabled for Intel® 64 architecture. Performance will vary depending on your hardware and software configurations. Consult with
your system vendor for more information.
• Intel, Intel Xeon, Intel Core microarchitecture, and the Intel logo are trademarks or registered trademarks of Intel Corporation or its
subsidiaries in the United States and other countries.
• * Other names and brands may be claimed as the property of others.
• © 2008 Standard Performance Evaluation Corporation (SPEC) logo is reprinted with permission